Heritage Foundation

Background

The Heritage Foundation is a conservative think tank founded in 1973 by Paul Weyrich to “formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense.”¹

The Heritage Foundation has been a fervent opponent of the Kyoto Protocol and its online database of “policy experts” includes many climate change skeptics such as Patrick Michaels, Sallie Baliunas, Thomas Gale Moore, Robert Balling, and Fred Singer.² ³

The Heritage Foundation has had considerable influence over Republican politicians. It is estimated that two-thirds of the policy recommendations it made in 1981 were adopted by the Reagan Administration. The Heritage Foundation has been described as “the most effective media operation in American politics.”⁴ ⁵

Jim DeMint, former South Carolina Republican Senator, became Heritage Foundation president in 2013. According to The New York Times, this marked a shift in the foundation: “Long known as an incubator for policy ideas and the embodiment of the party establishment, it has become more of a political organization feeding off the rising populism of the Tea Party movement.”⁶

Heritage is a former member of the Cooler Heads Coalition (as of 2004).⁷ Thomas A. Roe, a member of the board of trustees of the Heritage Foundation, founded the State Policy Network in 1991 as a way to promote conservative policies at the state level.⁸

It was also behind the right-wing news website Townhall.com. In 2005, Townhall.com split from The Heritage Foundation “in order to expand the scope of Townhall.com’s mission to inform, empower and mobilize citizens for political change.” In 2006, it was acquired by Salem Communications.⁹

The Heritage Foundation has been a member of the Atlas Network, a group that has been described as “The Johnny Appleseed of antiregulation groups,”¹⁰ for as long as the Atlas Network has shared its membership directories.¹¹

Heritage Foundation & Project 2025

“Project 2025 is a plan to rapidly ‘reform’ the U.S. government by shuttering bureaus and offices, overturning regulations, and replacing thousands of public sector employees with hand-picked political allies of Trump,” DeSmog has reported.¹²

“It also proposes a range of radical anti-climate policies, including slashing restrictions on fossil fuel extraction, scrapping investment in renewable energy, and gutting the Environmental Protection Agency.”

According to The Heritage Foundation, “[o]rganized by the Heritage Foundation, Project 2025 has brought together 45 (and counting) right-of-center organizations that are ready to get into the business of restoring this country through the combination of the right policies and well-trained people. The Project’s foundation is built on four interconnected pillars.¹³

The Heritage Foundation lists Spencer Chretien as the Associated Director of the “2025 Presidential Transition Project at The Heritage Foundation.” According to his profile, “[f]rom 2020-2021, Chretien was a Special Assistant to President Donald J. Trump and Associate Director of Presidential Personnel, helping to identify, recruit, and place hundreds of political appointees at all levels of government.”¹⁴ He previously served at the American Legislative Exchange Council, Citizens Against Government Waste, and FreedomWorks.¹⁵

Chretien describes the project as having four “interconnected pillars,” including the first as its policy book “Mandate for Leadership.”¹⁶ Donald Trump has reportedly repeatedly disavowed the document, which BBC described as a “‘wish list’ for the next Republican president,” saying, “I have nothing to do with Project 2025.”¹⁷

The second pillar is an “online personnel database,” which The Heritage Foundation describes as a “Conservative LinkedIn” that would launch in March.¹⁸

The third is the “Presidential Administration Academy,” which they describe as “interactive, on-demand training sessions” for conservatives who make it into the administration.¹⁹

The fourth is the “Playbook, which will take the policy ideas expressed in Mandate for Leadership and transform them into an implementation plan for each agency to advocate to the incoming administration.”²⁰

Project 2025 Advisory Board & Funding

According to the Project 2025 website, its advisory board is a “broad coalition of over 100 conservative organizations [that] has come together to form the project pillars.”²¹

DeSmog reported that six family fortunes were responsible for more than $120 million of donations going to Project 2025’s Advisory Groups since 2020:²²

At least $2.7 million from the Coors Family²³
at least $9.6 million from groups affiliated with Charles G. Koch
at least $13 million from groups affiliated with Richard and Elizabeth Uihlein
at least $21.5 million from those affiliated with the Scaife Family
at least $22.4 million from those affiliated with Barre Seid
at least $52.9 million from those affiliated with the Bradley Family²⁴

Another investigation published at DeSmog and The Guardian revealed that Shell USA Company Foundation, A U.S. foundation associated with the Shell oil company, donated to at least fourteen groups listed on Project 2025’s advisory board, including the Heartland Institute and the Heritage Foundation.²⁵

Centre for Climate Reporting Investigation of Russell Vought

The nonprofit Centre for Climate Reporting did an undercover investigation of Project 2025, including an interview with Russell Vought, one of the key authors of the plan.²⁶

CNN reported how the Centre “spun an elaborate fiction, with a journalist and a paid actor posing as the brother and son-in-law of a reclusive New Mexico investor” to get the footage.²⁷

While Trump publicly distanced himself from Project 2025 during the election, Vought said during the interview that Trump had previously praised Vought for doing a “fantastic job” at the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). He also claimed that Trump has “blessed” his organization and “he’s very supportive of what we do.”²⁸

“I see what he’s doing is just very, very conscious distancing himself from a brand,” Vought said. “It’s interesting, he’s in fact not even opposing himself to a particular policy.”

He also said Trump had “been at our organization, he’s raised money for our organization, he’s blessed it … he’s very supportive of what we do.”

During the July 25, 2024 meeting, Vought discussed Trump’s public plan to carry out one of the largest deportations in US History, saying it could help “save the country.”

Once the deportation plan started, “you’re really going to be winning a debate along the way about what that looks like,” Vought said. “And so that’s going to cause us to get us off of multiculturalism, just to be able to sustain and defend the deportation, right?”²⁹

Rachel Cauley, a spokesperson for Vought’s nonprofit, the Center for Renewing America, commented on the video, claiming, “It would have been easier to just do a [G]oogle search to ‘uncover’ what is already on our website and said in countless national media interviews. But thank you for airing our perfect conversation emphasizing our policy work is totally separate from the Trump campaign, as we have been saying.”³⁰

About a week following the conversation, the director of Project 2025, Paul Dans, stepped down and was also leaving the Heritage Foundation.³¹

CNN summarized Vought’s role with Project 2025 and the Trump administration:

“Vought served as the director of the Office of Management and Budget under Trump, where he made a name for himself as a policy wonk committed to the MAGA movement. In public, Trump repeatedly praised Vought for doing an “incredible” and “fantastic” job at OMB.

“After Trump left office, Vought started the Center for Renewing America, a nonprofit that describes itself as the ‘tip of the America First spear.’ CRA was one of many right-leaning groups that partnered on Project 2025, a more than 900-page blueprint for Trump’s second term that was led by the Heritage Foundation. Vought personally authored the project’s chapter on the executive office of the president, and his group contributed to several other chapters of the plan as well.

“Vought also served as the policy director of the Republican National Convention committee that rewrote the GOP’s official platform this year – a sign of how central he is to Republicans’ policy goals.”³²

Trump picked Vought to lead the Office of Management and Budget again in 2025, The New York Times reported, noting his appointment would typically require Senate confirmation.³³

“Vought, the first-term White House budget chief who began implementing Schedule F at the Office of Management and Budget, is set to return to the same role as Trump is pledging to reinstate Schedule F,” The Washington Post reported.³⁴

The Guardian noted that Vought is one of several Trump picks who have direct ties to Project 2025:³⁵

James Braid — chosen by Trump as the director of the Office of Legislative Affairs. Braid taught a course as part of Project 2025’s leadership training program.
Brendan Carr — Trump’s nominee to chair the Federal Communications Commission. Carr wrote Project 2025’s chapter on the FCC.
Monica Crowley — named for a state department role. Crowley was a contributor to Project 2025
Pete Hoekstra — Trump’s pick for ambassador to Canada. Contributor to Project 2025’s “Mandate for Leadership” document
Tom Homan — Picked as Trump’s “border czar.” Homan is a contributor to Project 2025 and a visiting fellow at the Heritage Foundation.
Karoline Leavitt — Incoming White House press secretary. Leavitt appeared in training videos for Project 2025.
Stephen Miller — Pick for deputy chief of staff for policy. Miller is president of the America First Legal Foundation. America First Legal was listed as a supporter of Project 2025 and appeared as a member of its advisory board.
Peter Navarro — named by Trump as a senior counselor for trade and manufacturing. He wrote a chapter for Project 2025 called The Case for Fair Trade.”
John Ratcliffe — Trump offered the role of CIA director. Ratcliffe was a visiting fellow at the Heritage Foundation and is listed as a contributor to Project 2025.
JD Vance — Trump’s vice president, JD Vance, has ties to the Heritage Foundation.

Tory Candidate Ties to Heritage Foundation

DeSmog reported several U.K. Tory candidates had ties to the Heritage Foundation, including:³⁶

Robert Jenrick — Gave February 2024 to the Heritage Foundation
Priti Patel — Gave November 2021 speech to the Heritage Foundation
Oliver Dowden — Gave February 2022 speech to the Heritage Foundation
Liz Truss — Gave April 2023 speech to the Heritage Foundation
Lord David Frost — Gave a June 2023 speech to the Legatum Institute think tank and introduced Kevin Roberts, who he described as “one of the U.S.’s foremost fighters for conservative ideas.” He also described the Heritage Foundation as “America’s premier conservative think tank.”
Nadhim Zahawi — Met with Heritage Foundation in September 2022 while Conservative chancellor at a “ministerial roundtable,” according to government records.
Nigel Farage — gave a 2015 speech to the Heritage Foundation about the prospects of a U.K. referendum on European Union membership.

Project 2025 Training Videos

ProPublica and Documented obtained over 14 hours of training videos from Project 2025, part of its Presidential Administration Academy.³⁷ ³⁸

In one of the videos, conservative activist and former deputy chief of staff at the U.S. Agency for International Development in the Trump administration, Bethany Kozma, commented:³⁹

“If the American people elect a conservative president, his administration will have to eradicate climate change references from absolutely everywhere,” Kozma said.

“When I think of climate change, I immediately think of population control, don’t you? I think about the people who don’t want you to have children because of the ‘impact on the environment’,” she added.

E&E News also reported on the leaked videos.⁴⁰

According to ProPublica and Documented, 29 of the 36 speakers have previously worked for Trump in some capacity.⁴¹

DeSmog Reporting on Project 2025

Joe Fassler and Sharon Kelly. “Climate Deniers Waiting in the Wings as Trump Reclaims Presidency,” DeSmog, November 8, 2024.
Sam Bright and Adam Barnett. “Shadow Foreign Secretary Priti Patel Has Ties to Group Behind ‘Extreme’ Trump Agenda,” DeSmog, November 7, 2024.
Joe Fassler. “The Friendly New Face of Dark Money: How Fidelity, Schwab, and Vanguard helped wealthy donors pour $171 million of dark money into Project 2025,” DeSmog, October 28, 2024.
Joe Fassler. “Mapped: How 6 Billionaire Family Fortunes Fund Project 2025,” DeSmog, October 25, 2024.
Geoff Dembicki. “Trump Megadonor Tim Dunn Has a Plan More Extreme Than Project 2025,” DeSmog, October 23, 2024.
Sam Bright. “Trump and Orbán Allies Gather at Anti-Green Event Hosted by Project 2025 Group,” DeSmog, October 11, 2024.
Joe Fassler. “6 Billionaire Fortunes Bankrolling Project 2025,” DeSmog, August 14, 2024.
Geoff Dembicki. “Inside the Anti-Climate Culture War Led by Jordan Peterson and Project 2025,” DeSmog, September 9, 2024.
Geoff Dembicki. “Revealed: Shell Oil Nonprofit Donated to Anti-Climate Groups Behind Project 2025,” DeSmog, August 15, 2024.
Adam Barnett. “Project 2025: Tory Candidates Have Ties to Group Drafting ‘Dangerous’ Trump Agenda,” DeSmog, August 14, 2024.

Other Resources on Project 2025

Project2024Admin.com — Court Accountability Action (CAA) website with research and analysis on Project 2025
Project 2025 Index — Search within the Project 22025 plan by term. Developed by the Autonomy Institute 501(c)(3).

Donald Trump’s “Shadow Transition Team”

Politico reported in 2016 that the Heritage Foundation was one of the most influential forces behind Donald Trump‘s transition team.⁴²

“Part gatekeeper, part brain trust and part boots on the ground, Heritage is both a major presence on the transition team itself and a crucial conduit between Trump’s orbit and the once-skeptical conservative leaders who ultimately helped get him elected,” Politco’s Katie Glueck writes.

Three sources with conservative groups said that Heritage employees were tracking resumes, looking to staff Trump’s administration with conservative appointees. One source described the effort as a “shadow transition team” and “an effort to have the right kind of people in there.”⁴³

The transition team is being assisted from Heritage officials including: ⁴⁴

Becky Norton Dunlop, distinguished fellow at Heritage
Ed Meese, distinguished fellow emeritus
James Carafano, Heritage national security expert
Ed Feulner, founding trustee
Rebekah Mercer, Heritage board member

A source reported that Rebekah Mercer had also been working with Heritage to recruit appointees for positions at the undersecretary level and below.⁴⁵

Stance on Climate Change

2016

“[C]limate change […] is a contentious and unproven scientific theory.” — Hans von Spakovsky, Senior Legal Fellow and manager of the Election Law Reform Initiative at The Heritage Foundation.⁴⁶

“Regardless of one’s opinions on the degree to which climate change is occurring, regulations associated with the Paris accord will have no meaningful impact on the planet’s temperature.”⁴⁷

2010

“What I conclude from a policy standpoint is that global warming is clearly not a crisis and should not be addressed as one … None of the scary stuff about global warming is true, and what is true about global warming, what the science actually tells us about man’s role in changing the climate, is far from terrifying.” — Ben Lieberman, Senior Policy Analyst for Energy and Environment at The Heritage Foundation.⁴⁸

2009

“Global warming will not hurt the U.S. economy.”⁴⁹

On Carbon Emissions

2016

“I think the serious people, the economists that have looked at this, understand there is a cost to reducing carbon emissions, because CO2 is a necessary byproduct of their most affordable and reliable energy sources, which are the natural resources of coal, natural gas, and petroleum. To take that choice away from people forces them to more expensive sources of energy” — David Kreutzer, research fellow in energy economics and climate change at The Heritage Foundation.⁵⁰

Funding

The following is based on data compiled by the Conservative Transparency Project. Note that not all funding information has been verified by DeSmog.⁵¹

View the attached spreadsheet for additional information on The Heritage Foundation’s funding by year (.xlsx).

Donor	Total
Sarah Scaife Foundation	$27,535,000
Howard Charitable Foundation	$19,300,000
The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation	$16,507,202
The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation	$15,000,000
DeVos Urban Leadership Initiative	$13,300,000
Herrick Foundation	$12,530,000
National Christian Charitable Foundation	$11,148,999
Diana Davis Spencer Foundation	$9,049,250
John M. Olin Foundation	$8,620,835
Lillian S. Wells Foundation	$7,242,428
Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation	$5,262,571
Schwab Charitable Fund	$4,718,796
Castle Rock Foundation	$3,098,760
The Carthage Foundation	$2,544,000
The Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation	$2,200,000
Mercer Family Foundation	$2,000,000
Searle Freedom Trust	$1,925,000
The Roe Foundation	$1,831,000
DonorsTrust	$1,826,755
Jaquelin Hume Foundation	$1,725,000
F.M. Kirby Foundation	$1,595,000
Armstrong Foundation	$1,370,000
Allegheny Foundation	$1,350,000
Aequus Institute	$1,266,827
Barney Family Foundation	$1,240,000
Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation	$1,206,630
William E. Simon Foundation	$1,187,500
Deramus Foundation	$1,100,000
Philip M. McKenna Foundation	$1,025,000
The Galbraith Foundation	$1,000,000
Robert S. and Star Pepper Foundation	$970,000
Charles M & Gloria F Parrish Foundation	$950,000
Adolph Coors Foundation	$950,000
John Templeton Foundation	$930,821
Richard Seth Staley Educational Foundation	$880,795
John Dawson Foundation	$725,400
Exxon Mobil	$725,000
Scaife Family Foundation	$702,640
The Thirteen Foundation	$700,000
Stuart Family Foundation	$657,500
Holman Foundation	$656,971
William H. Donner Foundation	$614,500
Albert and Ethel Herzstein Charitable Foundation	$502,000
Robert and Audrey Zinser Charitable Foundation	$429,707
Lovett and Ruth Peters Foundation	$400,000
Walton Family Foundation	$385,000
Pew Charitable Trusts	$350,000
Peter G. Peterson Foundation	$350,000
Bill and Berniece Grewcock Foundation	$345,000
Fairchild-Martindale Foundation	$320,000
Sidney A. Swensrud Foundation	$299,812
Donors Capital Fund	$296,000
Dorothy D. and Joseph A. Moller Foundation	$260,000
Pierre F. and Enid Goodrich Foundation	$245,000
PhRMA	$240,000
Stiles-Nicholson Foundation	$232,700
National Philanthropic Trust	$215,243
The TWS Foundation	$200,000
JM Foundation	$185,000
Same Line Foundation	$170,250
Dodge Jones Foundation	$167,500
The Vernon K. Krieble Foundation	$153,400
Lowndes Foundation	$152,000
Orville D. and Ruth A. Merillat Foundation	$150,000
John William Pope Foundation	$150,000
Dick and Betsy DeVos Family Foundation	$125,000
The Challenge Foundation	$120,000
The Weiler Foundation	$120,000
Joyce and Donald Rumsfeld Foundation	$116,000
Apex Foundation	$105,000
The McWethy Foundation	$100,000
Thomas W Smith Foundation	$100,000
Fairbrook Foundation	$100,000
Kantner Foundation	$98,312
Ed Uihlein Family Foundation	$85,000
Legett Foundation	$81,500
Tepper Family Foundation	$79,250
The Hamlin Family Foundation	$77,500
Robert and Marie Hansen Foundation	$70,000
K W Grader Foundation	$68,000
The Rodney Fund	$66,000
Richard F. Aster Jr. Foundation	$64,000
Huizenga Foundation	$64,000
The Opportunity Foundation	$57,000
The Whitcomb Charitable Foundation	$51,000
MyWireless.org	$50,000
George Edward Durell Foundation	$50,000
Earhart Foundation	$50,000
Arthur N. Rupe Foundation	$48,500
Leadership Institute	$45,935
The Shelby Cullom Davis Foundation	$45,000
The A William & Eileen Pratt Foundation	$44,450
Bochnowski Family Foundation	$40,000
Bradley Impact Fund	$27,000
Kickapoo Springs Foundation	$25,000
Neal and Jane Freeman Foundation	$20,000
The Marcus Foundation	$20,000
Eyas Foundation	$17,500
Charles and Ann Johnson Foundation	$17,000
Edgar and Elsa Prince Foundation	$15,000
True Foundation	$14,000
Thewes Family Foundation	$14,000
Chiavacci Family Foundation	$12,000
Charles Koch Institute	$12,000
Woodhouse Family Foundation	$12,000
Einhorn Family Foundation	$12,000
PG Beil Foundation	$11,500
Robert and Nina Rosenthal Foundation	$11,000
Wodecroft Foundation	$10,500
Floyd Foundation	$10,000
Chase Foundation of Virginia	$10,000
Eric Javits Family Foundation	$8,250
The Randolph Foundation	$5,000
Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation	$5,000
Whatley Foundation	$4,500
Cato Institute	$2,500
John P & Kathryn G Evans Foundation	$2,500
Bradey Education Foundation	$2,000
It Takes A Family Foundation	$1,035
Dunn’s Foundation for the Advancement of Right Thinking	$1,000
Logos Charitable Fund	$500
Foundation for Economic Education	$300
Betcher Family Foundation	$250
Gilder Foundation	$100
Grand Total	$197,793,674

ExxonMobil Funding

According to ExxonSecrets, Heritage Foundation has received $780,000 from ExxonMobil since 1998.⁵²

Koch Funding

According to Greenpeace, The Heritage Foundation received $6,130,201 from Koch foundations from 1997 to 2017.⁵³

Year	Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation	Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation	Charles Koch Institute	Grand Total
*1986		$5,000		$5,000
*1987		$5,000		$5,000
*1991		$5,000		$5,000
*1992		$10,000		$10,000
*1995		$50,000		$50,000
*1996	$64,000			$64,000
1997	$265,000	$3,000		$268,000
1998	$65,000			$65,000
1999	$75,000			$75,000
2001	$150,000			$150,000
2002	$385,000			$385,000
2003	$405,000			$405,000
2004	$465,000			$465,000
2005	$465,000			$465,000
2006	$465,000			$465,000
2007	$465,000			$465,000
2008	$225,000			$225,000
2009	$618,571			$618,571
2010	$500,000			$500,000
2012	$650,000	$11,274		$661,274
2013		$300,000		$300,000
2014		$200,000		$200,000
2015		$3,480		$3,480
2016		$206,938		$206,938
2017		$206,938		$206,938
2018		$200,000
Grand Total	$5,262,571	$1,206,630	$12,000	$6,481,201

_{*Original tax forms prior to 1997 are no longer available for verification.}

990 Forms

Key People

View key people by year below or view the attached spreadsheet if Heritage Foundation’s key People (.xlsx).

Policy Experts

The Heritage Foundation maintains a project of PolicyExperts.org, which maintains a list of US“⁵⁴ and International “experts.”⁵⁵

ExxonSecrets noted that Heritage Foundation’s Policy experts have included notable climate change deniers such as:⁵⁶

View a full, searchable list of Heritage Foundation’s policy experts below, as of 2023:

Actions

November 2023

Axios reported the Heritage Foundation was responsible for orchestrating a “government-in-waiting” via its Project 2025,⁵⁷ which describes the goal of its 2025 Presidential Transition Project as to “collectively, pave the way for an effective conservative administration: a policy agenda, personnel, training, and a 180-day playbook.⁵⁸

“Think of it as a transition team set in motion years in advance,” Axios reported. “Former President Trump’s allies are pre-screening the ideologies of thousands of potential foot soldiers, as part of an unprecedented operation to centralize and expand his power at every level of the U.S. government if he wins in 2024, officials involved in the effort tell Axios.”⁵⁹

March 15, 2022

James Carafano, vice president of the Heritage Foundation’s Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy and E. W. Richardson Fellow, was quoted as an “expert” by Fox News in an article claiming “Russia duped Europe into energy dependence by funding ‘rabid environmental groups’.“⁶⁰

“The Russians actually fund some of the most rabid environmental groups in Europe because they sic them on the energy projects that aren’t Russian,” Carafano told Fox News in a phone interview.

Fox News also quoted Michael Shellenberger from an earlier interview, where he had suggested “You’re not really an independent nation if you depend on foreign countries so heavily for your energy supplies.”

February 11, 2022

Heritage president Kevin Roberts wrote an op ed in the Sacramento Bee describing “big tech” companies as an “enemy of the American people” because of their alleged “woke ideology” and “discrimination against conservative books and media.” Robert alleged that this includes the “routine, partisan deplatforming of “disinformation” that often boils down to differences of opinion.”⁶¹

The op ed cited a Heritage Foundation report that criticized platforms like YouTube for censoring “content that contradicts left-wing orthodoxy.”⁶²

May 13, 2021

Mother Jones obtained leaked video provided by watchdog group Documented revealing Heritage Foundation’s potential role in voter suppression laws in Georgia.⁶³

Jessica Anderson, executive director at Heritage Action for America, a sister organization of the Heritage Foundation, stated in a private meeting that “eight key provisions that Heritage recommended” had made their way into the final Georgia law, which was passed on March 25, 2020.⁶⁴

The law included limitations on mail ballot drop boxes, additional voter requirements for mail-in ballots, and prohibitions on counties accepting donations from non-profit organizations looking to expand Georgia’s voting base. The initiative formed part of a wider campaign, which involved spending $24 million over two years in eight battleground states, to restrict voting rights.⁶⁵

Mother Jones noted all of those recommendations were part of the Heritage Foundation’s February 2021 report. ⁶⁶

During the private meeting with political donors in Tucson, Arizona during April 2021, Anderson reportedly stated she had told the Governor of Georgia: “Do not wait to sign that bill. If you wait even an hour, you will look weak. This bill needs to be signed immediately.”⁶⁷

The Heritage Foundation also drafted three provisions in legislation which Iowa Republicans had adopted prior to Georgia’s law. Anderson stated: “We worked quietly with the Iowa state legislature. We got the best practices to them. We helped draft the bills. We made sure activists were calling the state legislators, getting support, showing up at their public hearings, giving testimony.”⁶⁸

Mike Marshall, Executive Director of the Iowa Ethics & Campaign Disclosure Board, opened an investigation into the claims made by Anderson regarding the Heritage Foundation’s role in pushing the aforementioned legislation. An article in EIN Presswire written by Iowa’s State Democrats stated: “The claims made recently by Heritage Action about their role in secretly pushing voter suppression legislation in Iowa and other states are disturbing.”⁶⁹

September 25, 2018

Heritage Foundation Senior Statistician Kevin Dayaratna testified before the Oregon Joint Interim Committee on Carbon Reduction on the economic and climate impacts of proposed carbon regulations being considered by the Oregon State Legislature.⁷⁰

Video of the meeting is available at the Oregon State Legislature’s website.

Dayaratna asserted a proposed cap and trade policy would result in the elimination of thousands of jobs and have little to no effect on the climate.

He responded to questioning about the apparent links between climate change and extreme weather events as “myths propagated by the mainstream media.”⁷¹

September 19, 2018

UK Treasury minister Liz Truss met with representatives from the Heritage Foundation during a visit to Washington DC, Greenpeace’s investigative unit, Unearthed, found. The taxpayer-funded trip also included meetings with the Cato Institute, the American Enterprise Institute, Americans for Tax Reform, and the American Legislative Exchange Council.⁷²

January 23, 2018

The Heritage Foundation claimed that the Trump Administration had implemented nearly two-thirds of a list of 334 policy recommendations titled the “Mandate for Leadership” series. View the full list here.⁷³ ⁷⁴

“Over the past several months, Heritage’s executive branch relations staff reviewed the 334 policy recommendations and met with senior administration officials in the several agencies. Heritage analysts briefed administration officials on the recommendations, provided additional insight and information, and advocated for reform,” the Foundation notes.⁷⁵

“Examples of some of the most notable policy recommendations and their adoption or implementation by the Trump administration include:

Leaving the Paris Climate Accord: In August 2017, Trump announced the U.S. was ending its funding and membership in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.

Repealing Net Neutrality: In December 2017, Trump’s Federal Communications Commission chairman proposed ending the 2015 network neutrality rules.

Reshaping National Monuments: Heritage’s recommendation to prohibit Land Acquisition (Cap and Reduce the Size of the Federal Estate) was adopted by Trump when he issued two executive orders effectively shrinking the size of national monuments in Utah.

Reinstating the Mexico City Policy: This executive order prevents taxpayer money from funding international groups involved in abortion and ending funding to the United Nations

Population fund. On Jan. 23, 2017, in his first pro-life action, Trump signed an executive order today reinstating the Mexico City Policy.
Increasing Military Spending: Trump’s budget calls for a $54 billion increase in military spending to improve capacity, capability, and readiness of America’s armed forces.

Reforming Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program (TANF): The Trump administration adopted and is in favor of strengthening existing work requirements in order to receive benefits.

Allowing Development of Natural Resources: The Trump administration opened off-shore drilling and on federal lands. Executive Order 13783 directed Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke to commence federal land coal leasing activities.

Reforming Government Agencies: Trump tasked each of his Cabinet secretaries to prepare detailed plans on how they propose to reduce the scope and size of their respective departments while streamlining services and ensuring each department runs more efficiently and handles tax dollars appropriately.

Withdrawing from UNESCO: In October 2017, Trump announced he was putting an end to U.S. membership in the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).”⁷⁶

May 8, 2017

Heritage Action for America and The Heritage Foundation, represented Michael Needham and Michael Costigan respectively, were listed on an open letter to President Donald J. Trump urging him “to withdraw fully from the Paris Climate Treaty and to stop all taxpayer funding of UN global warming programs.”⁷⁷

DeSmog reported that the 40 groups represented in the letter, including the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), The Heartland Institute, and the Heritage Foundation, have received a combined total of millions of dollars from the Koch Brothers, ExxonMobil, and other industry groups.⁷⁸

Analysis also showed that the groups accepted about $80 million through Donors Capital Fund and Donors Trust, two groups that have been confirmed is a key financial source for key U.S-based climate change denial groups.⁷⁹

Apri, 28, 2017

Several news sources reported that Heritage Foundation president Jim DeMint was being forced out as leader of the group due to internal tensions inside the group. His ouster had been described by a “coup” against him, The New York Times reported.⁸⁰

Politico reported that the move was imminent and that additional changes would likely be coming soon, according to a GOP Operative that works with DeMint. There’s massive turmoil over there right now,” the operative said. President Donald Trump had praised DeMint around the time the news broke, mentioning him by name, calling him “amazing” and “a real friend.”⁸¹ ⁸²

February 22 – 25, 2017

The Heritage Foundation was a Presenting Sponsor of the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), among a range of other conservative and pro-industry groups.⁸³

Heritage reported that they had nine speakers who addressed CPAC over three days including Rob Bluey, Lindsey Burke, Mike Gonzalez, Bruce Klingner, Ana Quintana, Bryan Riley, Grant Strobl, and Bridget Wagner. Jim DeMint, president of Heritage, also spoke at the event.⁸⁴

January 12, 2017

Michael Needham of Heritage Action for America, an affiliate of the Heritage Foundation, was a signatory to a January 12, 2017 official letter of support (PDF) for Scott Pruitt, in which numerous groups, including The Heartland Institute, American Energy Alliance (AEA), and others, declared that the Senate should “swiftly approve his nomination” for Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Other signatories of the letter included:⁸⁵

Thomas Pyle, American Energy Alliance
Grover Norquist, Americans for Tax Reform
Kent Lassman, Competitive Enterprise Institute
Adam Brandon, FreedomWorks
David McIntosh, Club for Growth
Phil Kerpen, American Commitment
Craig Richardson, Energy and Environment Action Team
David Williams, Taxpayers Protection Alliance
Harry Alford, National Black Chamber of Commerce
Jim Martin , 60 Plus
Andrew Langer, Institute for Liberty
Heather Higgins, Independent Women’s Voice
Independence Institute
Richard Martin, Americans for Limited Government
Coalition Opposed to Additional Spending and Taxes (COAST)
Brett Healy, MacIver Institute
Joseph Bast, Heartland Institute
George Landrith, Frontiers of Freedom
Randy Eminger, Energy Policy Network
Paul Gessing, Rio Grande Foundation
Mike Nasi, Balanced Energy for Texas
Brent Mead, Montana Policy Institute
Forest Thigpen, Mississippi Center for Public Policy

December 8, 2016

The Heritage Foundation is a co-sponsor of the Texas Public Policy Foundation‘s “At the Crossroads III: Energy and Climate Policy Summit.” The event, describing itself as “the premier energy-and-climate policy event in America,” has historically attracted a range of prominent climate change deniers. The event description invites attendees to “Join national policymakers, leading energy experts, and the field’s most innovative minds to explore what’s next in energy policy, what’s coming in climate science, and how you may affect both.” Note the full video is now listed as “private” on YouTube.⁸⁶

The agenda listed the following speakers:

Brooke Rollins, President, Texas Public Policy Foundation
Becky Norton Dunlop, Ronald Reagan Distinguished Fellow, The Heritage Foundation
The Honorable Mike Lee (R-UT), Member, Senate Committee on Energy & Natural Resources, and Chairman, Subcommittee on Water & Power
The Honorable Lamar Smith (R-TX), Chairman, House Committee on Science, Space and Technology
The Honorable Pete Olson (R-TX), Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy & Power, House Committee on Energy & Commerce
The Honorable Gary Palmer (R-TX), Member, House Committee on Science, Space and Technology
Michael Needham, Chief Executive Officer, Heritage Action for America – Moderator
The Honorable James Inhofe (R-OK), Chairman, Senate Environment & Public Works Committee
The Honorable Kathleen Hartnett White, Director, Armstrong Center for Energy & the Environment, TPPF
Stephen Moore, Distinguished Visiting Fellow, The Heritage Foundation
Bud Brigham, Chairman, Brigham Resources, and Founder, Anthem Ventures – Moderator
David W. Kreutzer, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Center for Data Analysis, The Heritage Foundation
Patrick J. Michaels, Director, Center for the Study of Science, Cato Institute
Mark P. Mills, Chief Executive Officer, Digital Power Group; Senior Fellow, The Manhattan Institute; and Faculty Fellow, McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University
Horace Cooper, Adjunct Fellow, National Center for Public Policy Research – Moderator
Patrick Forkin, Vice President Strategy & Global Energy Analytics, Peabody Energy
Allen Gilmer, President, Texas Independent Petroleum Producers Association
Karen Harbert, President, Institute for 21st Century Energy, U.S. Chamber of Commerce (Invited)
Nick Loris, The Herbert and Joyce Morgan Fellow, The Heritage Foundation – Moderator
Dr. Richard Lindzen, Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Meteorology, MIT
Dr. Willie Soon, Astrophysicist and Independent Scientist
Andrew M. Grossman, Co-Founder, Free Speech in Science Project – Moderator
Dr. William Happer, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Princeton University
Dr. Craig Idso, Chairman, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change
Dr. Roy Spencer, Principal Research Scientist, University of Alabama in Huntsville

Doug Domenech, director of the Texas Public Policy Foundation’s “Fueling Freedom” project, wrote about the proceedings at The Hill. Domenech outlined the common climate change denial message shared among the speakers: “ Is climate change real? Yes, it has happened in the past and will happen in the future. Is man making an impact on the climate? Perhaps but in very small ways. But the overarching consensus remains the climate change we are experiencing is by no means catastrophic.”⁸⁷

Many of the speakers at the event have close ties to Donald Trump and his transition team. Becky Norton Dunlop, Ronald Reagan Distinguished Fellow at the Heritage Foundation, was deputy to the senior adviser on President-Elect Donald Trump’s transition team for policy and personnel.⁸⁸

Brooke Rollins, President and CEO of the Texas Public Policy Foundation, is on Trump’s economic advisory council. Two other members of Trump’s “economic advisory team,” are Kathleen Hartnett-White and Stephen Moore. Hartnett-White was also in the running for a top EPA position.⁸⁹

Climate change denier James Inhofe was said to be joining Trump’s National Security Advisory Council. Other connections include David Kreutzer, who is on Trump’s “landing team” and Allen Gilmer, CEO at Drilling Info, Inc., who donated $2,700 to Donald John Trump, Sr. on September 28, 2016 according to disclosures.⁹⁰ ⁹¹

During his presentation, Richard Lindzen said “the only meaningful question would be whether we are seeing anything sufficiently unusual to warrant concern and the answer to this is unambiguously no.”⁹²

Corbin Robertson of Quintana Resources said, “I’m gonna start out with a confession, I’m guilty. I’m guilty of providing goods and services and clean affordable energy to the world’s growing population and now the environmentalists and the media want to convict me for my services to humanity.”⁹³

July 12, 2016

The Heritage Foundation, represented by Bridgett Wagner, was among 22 groups represented in a “Coalition” open letter pushing back against what the Heartland Institute describes as an “affront to free speech.” The groups are responding to the recent Web of Denial Resolution brought up in the Senate, calling out fossil fuel industry-funded groups denying climate change.⁹⁴

According to the Climate Investigations Center, all but one of the open letter’s signatory organizations have taken money (totalling at least $92 million since 1997) from the “climate denial web” including Koch Brothers’ various foundations, ExxonMobil, and two “Dark Money” organizations, Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund.⁹⁵

Championed by Senators Whitehouse, Markey, Schatz, Boxer, Merkley, Warren, Sanders, and Franken, the resolution condemns what they are calling the #WebOfDenial — “interconnected groups – funded by the Koch brothers, major fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil and Peabody Coal, identity-scrubbing groups like Donors Trust and Donors Capital, and their allies – developed and executed a massive campaign to deceive the public about climate change to halt climate action and protect their bottom lines.”⁹⁶

The open letter addresses the senators, calling them “tyrants”:

“We hear you. Your threat is clear: There is a heavy and inconvenient cost to disagreeing with you. Calls for debate will be met with political retribution. That’s called tyranny. And, we reject it.⁹⁷

The full list of signatories and their respective organizations is as follows:

Grover Norquist — Americans for Tax Reform
Lisa B. Nelson — American Legislative Exchange Council
John A. Charles, Jr. — Cascade Policy Institute
David Rothbard — Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
Kent Lassman — Competitive Enterprise Institute
Nicole Neily — Franklin Center for Government and Policy Integrity
Benita Dodd — Georgia Public Policy Foundation
Bridgett Wagner — The Heritage Foundation
Fred Birnbaum — Idaho Freedom Foundation
Joseph Bast — The Heartland Institute
J. Robert McClure III — James Madison Institute
Brett Healy — The John K. MacIver Institute for Public Policy
Kory Swanson — John Locke Foundation
Dave Trabert — Kansas Policy Institute
Jason Hayes — Mackinac Center for Public Policy
Brent Mead — Montana Policy Institute
Sharon J. Rossie — Nevada Policy Research Institute
Sally Pipes — Pacific Research Institute
Kevin Kane — Pelican Institute for Public Policy
Paul J. Gessing — Rio Grande Foundation
Lynn Taylor — Virginia Institute for Public Policy
Carol Platt Liebau — Yankee Institute for Public Policy

June 24, 2016

Writing in the Heritage Foundation’s The Daily Signal, Heritage policy analyst Katie Tubb describes the striking down of Wyoming’s Bureau of Land Management’s hydraulic fracking rule as a “win for good environmental policy.”⁹⁸

The regulatory rule would have set federal water, chemical disclosure, and construction requirements for fracking operations on federal and Indian lands.⁹⁹

June 23, 2016

Ted Bromund, senior research fellow at The Heritage Foundation, describes Britain’s exit from the european union (“Brexit”) as “a victory for all Britons who voted.”¹⁰⁰

“It is a triumph for the simple idea that Britain should be governed by the British people. And it is a tremendous, crushing rebuke for the European Union, and its desire to override the sovereignty of the nations of Europe,” Bromund writes in The Daily Signal.¹⁰¹

June 2016

The Heritage Foundation was listed among organizations named in a Massachusetts subpoena looking for communications between ExxonMobil and organizations denying climate change, reports The Washington Times.¹⁰²

Epstein’s response, writes The Washington Times, was “Buzz off, fascist. […] Only he didn’t say ‘buzz.’” Organizations named in the Massachusetts subpoena included the following:¹⁰³

The Centre for Industrial Progress
The Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty
The American Enterprise Institute
Americans for Prosperity
The American Legislative Exchange Council
The American Petroleum Institute
The Beacon Hill Institute at Suffolk University
The George C. Marshall Institute
The Heartland Institute
Mercatus Center at George Mason University

This latest inquiry by Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey is one in a series of investigations into what ExxonMobil knew about climate change and when, started by a coalition of attorneys general in the US.¹⁰⁴

April 13, 2016

Three Heritage Foundation researchers, including Nicolas Loris (formerly of the Charles G. Koch Foundation), claim to have modeled the impact of President Obama’s plans to combat climate change based on the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris and found it to have “essentially zero environmental benefits.”¹⁰⁵ ¹⁰⁶

According to the authors, “restricting energy production to meet targets like those of the Paris agreement will significantly harm the U.S. economy.” They contend that “ Policymakers should therefore make every effort possible to prevent implementation of these harmful environmental regulations.”¹⁰⁷

Shortly after the “backgrounder” was released, Nicolas Loris published a similarly-themed article in The Heritage Foundation’s The Daily Signal entitled “Top 5 Reasons Congress Should Reject Obama’s Climate Change Treaty.”¹⁰⁸

March 4, 2016

Research fellows Salim Furth and David W. Kreutzer of The Heritage Foundation argue against Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, calling them a “costly mistake.”¹⁰⁹

They cite a research article by prominent economist Richard Tol and claim that a 2.5 degree Celsius increase in average world temperature would increase world gross domestic product (GDP) by up to 2.3 percent.¹¹⁰

February 2, 2016

<[>Steven Groves, Bernard and Barbara Lomas Senior Research Fellow at The Heritage Foundation, testified before the Committee on Science, Space, & Technology of the United States House of Representatives on why he believes the Paris Climate agreement is “A bad deal for America.” ¹¹¹

Groves recommends that Congress should “Block funding for the Paris Agreement” because he contends the agreement is “illegitimate.” His other recommendations include “Withhold funding for the UNFCCC” and to “Take prophylactic legislative measures […] to ensure that no adaptation funding committed under the Paris Agreement is authorized.”¹¹²

July 7, 2015

The Heritage Foundation’s Nicolas Loris published a research report titled “The Many Problems of the EPA’s Clean Power Plan and Climate Regulations: A Primer,” one month prior to President Obama’s and the EPA‘s announcement of the Clean Power Plan.¹¹³ ¹¹⁴

In the report’s abstract, Loris writes the “Obama Administration’s proposed climate-change regulations will exact a high price on Americans and have a negligible impact—if any—on global temperatures.”¹¹⁵

Loris continues, stating that “Higher energy bills for families, individuals, and businesses will destroy jobs and strain economic growth—and it will all be for naught.”¹¹⁶

July 7–9, 2015

The Heritage Foundation was a co-sponsor of The Heartland Institute’s Tenth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC10) in Washington, DC.¹¹⁷

July 7-9, 2014

The Heritage Foundation is listed as an official Co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute‘s Ninth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC9).¹¹⁸ ¹¹⁹

August 28, 2012

The Heritage Foundation’s Nicolas Loris published a research report titled “Hydraulic Fracturing: Critical for Energy Production, Jobs, and Economic Growth.”¹²⁰

Within the report, Loris states that much of the “public concern” over hydraulic fracturing “has been over the possibility of contaminated drinking water, the chemicals used in fracking, the potential to create earthquakes, and wastewater management.”¹²¹

Loris then lists what he refers to as the “four most prevalent myths” about hydraulic fracturing:

“Myth #1: Hydraulic fracturing threatens underground water sources and has led to the contamination of drinking water.

Myth #2: The chemicals used in the fracking process are foreign chemicals that industry hides from the public.

Myth #3: Wastewater from hydraulic fracturing is dangerous and unregulated.

Myth #4: Fracking causes earthquakes.”¹²²

May 21–23, 2012

The Heritage Foundation is listed as an official Co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute‘s Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).¹²³ ¹²⁴

November 16, 2011

The Heritage Foundation’s Nicolas Loris, who was formerly an associate at the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, published a report in the Heritage Foundation’s “Energy and Environment” section of its website titled, “New EPA Inspector General Report: One More Reason to Reject Climate-Change Regulation.”¹²⁵

Loris writes that “Congress should vote to prevent the EPA from regulating greenhouse-gas emissions, and foster a transparent debate about the EPA’s endangerment finding and climate change generally.” Citing Richard Lindzen as a “respected climatologist,” Loris continues by stating “there has been plenty of dissent among the scientific community on the causes and magnitude of climate change.”¹²⁶

June 30–July 1, 2011

The Heritage Foundation was a sponsor of The Heartland Institute’s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC6) in Washington, DC.¹²⁷

DeSmog concluded that 17 of the 43 sponsors of the Heartland Institute’s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change, including the Heartland Institute itself, had collectively received over $46 million from either Scaife Foundations, Koch Foundations, or ExxonMobil.

October 1, 2010

The Heritage Foundation claimed that the Royal Society had “significantly softened its position on global warming,” but Greenpeace’s Polluterwatch reports that this was a misrepresentation of the Royal Society’s actual position.¹²⁸ ¹²⁹

Heritage selectively edited the report in a way that manufactured doubt about man-made climate change by editing out 10 pages and 48 paragraphs of text that had provided context in the report.¹³⁰

The Royal Society’s view that man-made climate change is a problem is evidenced in the report summary: “[This report] shows that there is strong evidence that over the last half century, the earth’s warming has been caused largely by human activity.”¹³¹

Nicolas Loris, the author of Heritage’s controversial post, is a former associate of the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation.¹³²

May 16–18, 2010

The Heritage Foundation was a sponsor of The Heartland Institute’s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4) in Chicago, IL.¹³³

DeSmog found that ExxonMobil, Koch Foundations, and Scaife Family Foundations had contributed a combined total of over $40 million to co-sponsors of The Heartland Institute’s ICCC4.¹³⁴

June 2, 2009

The Heritage Foundation was a sponsor of The Heartland Institute’s Third International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC3) in Washington, DC.¹³⁵

May 4, 2009

Heritage held a panel titled “Busting the Myth of Green Jobs" that aimed to “explore the lessons of Spain, and examine some of the fundamental flaws in the green jobs-as-an-economic-salve line of argument.”¹³⁶

Media Matters found that the entire Heritage panel had received money from ExxonMobil.¹³⁷

The Heritage Foundation’s senior policy analyst Ben Lieberman joined Robert Murphy, an economist at the Institute for Energy Research (IER), on a panel to discuss the study on renewable energy sources (PDF) done by economist Gabriel Calzada that suggested green jobs were harmful to the economy.¹³⁸

Calzada’s study has been debunked on numerous occasions.¹³⁹

March 8–10, 2009

The Heritage Foundation was a sponsor of The Heartland Institute’s Second International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC2) in New York.¹⁴⁰

DeSmog researched the funding behind Heartland’s Second International Conference on Climate Change and found that sponsor organizations had received over $47 million in funding from energy companies and conservative foundations.¹⁴¹

November 5, 2008

In a “WebMemo” published on by the Heritage Foundation, Dr. Donald Kreutzer claimed that policy initiatives to advance green investment hurt economic growth and employment.¹⁴²

Kreutzer claimed to have found three studies that had made false claims that green investment can promote job creation. Robert Pollin, the co-author of one of the studies (“Green Recovery”) responded here. See a PDF version of his response here.¹⁴³

1990s

The Heritage Foundation reportedly encouraged conservatives to work together to “Strangle the environmental movement” as “It’s the greatest single threat to the American economy.”¹⁴⁴

This originally presented in a blueprint for policy in the 1990s and published in its journal “Policy Review.”¹⁴⁵

Heritage Foundation Contact & Location

The Heritage Foundation lists the following contact information on their website:¹⁴⁶

The Heritage Foundation
214 Massachusetts Ave NE
Washington DC 20002-4999

Phone: 202.546.4400
Email: [email protected]

@Heritage on Twitter.
“The Heritage Foundation” on Facebook.
“The Heritage Foundation” on LinkedIn.

Other Resources

“Heritage Foundation,” SourceWatch profile.
Greenpeace research documents on the Heritage Foundation (Page A), (Page B).
Pete Altman. “Heritage Foundation Fools Itself on Carbon Taxes,” Switchboard, April 2, 2009.

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62
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64
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