Authored by Jenny Uechi, originally published at Vancouver Observer. Re-posted withย permisison.ย
U.S. libertarian oil billionaire brothers David and Charles Koch have poured at least half a million dollars into The Fraser Institute over the last few years. In case you haven’t been following their trail, here’s a bit aboutย them:ย
If the Koch brothers didn’t exist, the left would have to invent them. They’re the plutocrats from central casting โ oil-and-gas billionaires ready to buy any congressman, fund any lie, fight any law, bust any union, despoil any landscape, or shirk any (tax) burden to push their free-market religion and pump up theirย profits.ย
The Koch brothers are the funders of the Americans for Prosperity group that just launched a $6.1 million television ad targeting President Barack Obama in eight states. Based in Witchita, Kansas, they own the second largest privately held company in America. Their father, Fred Koch, was a member of the radical right-wingย John Birch Society.ย ย
According to The New Yorker, โThe Kochs operate oil refineries in Alaska, Texas, and Minnesota, and control some four thousand miles of pipeline. Koch Industries owns Brawny paper towels, Dixie cups, Georgia-Pacific lumber, Stainmaster carpet, and Lycra, among other products. Forbes ranks it as the second-largest private company in the country, after Cargill, and its consistent profitability has made David and Charles Kochโwho, years ago, bought out two other brothersโamong the richest men in America. Their combined fortune of thirty-five billion dollars is exceeded only by those of Bill Gates and Warren Buffett.โย ย
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โMost organisations which benefit from the Kochs’ largesse have one thing in common: they help advance an unflinching brand of libertarian conservatism,โ writes Guy Adams in The Independent. โSome lobby against environmental regulation, or seek to undermine public perception of the threat of climate change, others battle taxes, trade unions and Barack Obama’s health careย reforms.โ
So why are the Koch brothers in Canada and why have they selected the Fraser Institute to be the repository of their generosity? ย A trip to The Fraser Institute’s website offers clues, if not answers.ย ย Fraser’s website and Facebook page boldly promoteย a conservative political agenda.ย And although the Fraser Institute claims to beย โindependentโ and โnon-partisanโ, the institute has been a connecting point for many leading conservatives inย Canada.ย
On the front page of the Fraser Institute’s website, a bold headline reads: โCanada among the world’s biggest spenders on healthย care.โ
Other articles include โElectricity prices soar when governments subsidize green energy,โ and โThe BC roots of Albertan conservatismโ.ย The institute’s research topics are varied, ranging from โaboriginal issuesโ to energy to urban issues. But reports are completely consistent with a the right-wing, free-market agenda: in the health section, every study in the past several years is a critique of public health care, its long wait lines and high costs. On the energy front, studies call for reduced red tape on Albertan oil sands, and on education, private schools are praised while public schools are stronglyย criticized.ย
As a registered charity, the Fraser Institute is only allowed to devote a small part of its resources to political activity, and can never be partisan. Yet the institute has played a significant role in shaping the conservative movement and tone of political discourse in Canadaย today.ย
Fraser Instituteย All-Stars
Some famous figures includeย Ezra Levant, a Sun media columnist and author ofย Ethical Oil,ย who came to intern at the Fraser Institute after a fellowship with the Koch Foundation.ย Kathryn Marshall,ย political commentator and former Ethical Oil spokesperson, was also a development associate at the Fraser Institute. Wildrose leaderย Danielle Smithย took on an internship with the Fraser Institute during her twenties that โimbued her with a passion for Ayn Rand and charter schoolsโ, according to a recent Walrus article. She became an intern with the encouragement ofย Tom Flanagan,ย a Fraser Institute senior fellow andย Stephen Harper mentor.ย Vancouver Sunย editorial pages editor and columnistย Fazil Milharย is the former regulatory studies director at the Fraserย Institute.ย
The top tier at the Fraser Institute is filled with highly-respected economists and researchers whose names and faces are constantly present in nationalย newspapers.
Fraser Institute’s president,ย Niels Veldhuis,ย is a respected economist who has written over 200 commentaries in publications such asย The Economist,ย The Wall Street Journalย andย The Globe and Mail. In March 2011, he co-authored an article in The Financial Post titled, โWe need Scott Walker here.โ Scott Walker is the Wisconsin governor whose campaign was heavily financed by theย Koch Industries PAC, and sparked a lengthy and much publicized stand-off against public sector workers last year after trying to remove their collective bargainingย rights.ย
The institute’s director of health system performance studies,ย Nadeem Esmail, writes inย National Post, Globe and Mailย and theย Wall Street Journalย on health care policy and reform โ his writings repeatedly depict Canada’s public health care as a financial sinkhole and urge privatization while warningย readers in the U.S.ย not to emulate Canada’sย system.
For many, the Fraser Institute is a foot in the door to climb the ranks of conservative organizations inย Canada.
A typical case might be someone like Candice Malcolm. She got her start in 2007 as the student programs assistant at the Fraser Institute, then went on to became a Koch Summer fellow, going through a โrigorousโ public policy program in Washington, attending seminars at the Cato institute. She went on to work for the Atlas Economic Research Foundation, (which paid blogger Vivian Krause to her first honorarium), then rose to the executive assistant position at Alberta’s Wildrose Party. She now works in Ottawa as the Parliament pressย secretary.
Grooming the next generation
So where exactly does the Fraser Institute find its conservatives? Some, like the Wildrose leader, are recognized for their potential and recruited by the Fraser Institute during university. But in recent years, the institute has been cultivating young minds from an early stage.ย ย
For starters, the institute devotes a lot of resources training and recruiting youth. According the Canada Revenue Agency, the Fraser Institute spent $1.6 million in grants and scholarshipsย for the 2010 year and almost $2.1 million the year beforeย that.ย
One of the institute’s most effective tools are its free one-day seminarsย for youth across BC, which which writer and researcher Donald Gutsteinย describes as itsย โinitial recruitment toolโ. High school and post-secondary students participate in discussions on issues such as heath care and First Nations’ rights, and listen to high-profile guest speakers including Ezra Levant, journalist (and former George W. Bush economic speechwriter)ย David Frum,ย and Danielle Smith. Anyone can participate, even if only to enjoy a free lunch at a swankyย hotel.
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For participants, the real fun begins as students break off into small groups and begin debating and discussing public policy. Recruiters take down the names of students who express views aligned with those of the Fraser Institute (the left-leaning ones are never contacted again) and get in touch with them for furtherย orientation.
The institute also has aย student video contest, and the chosen winners (who receive a $625 – $2,000 prize) are invariably those whose work promotes a right-wing, free-marketย ideology.
Last year, the Fraser Institute gave first prize to a video entitled โGovernment During Crisis: Help or Hinderance?โ which claimed that government got in the way during crisis situations, and that the โmost effective relief came from faith-based organizationsโ as well as local businesses. In the previous year, the top honours went to a video calledย โCanadian Health Care: a monopoly on livesโย that harshly criticized public health care, while the second prize that year was based on the theme, โThe nanny state: is government regulation threatening your personal freedom?โ, which argued that well-meaning legislation such as the anti-cyber bullying laws disrupted personalย freedom.
For educators who want to teach youth to โthink objectivelyโ about climate change and other issues, the institute offers free lesson plans online. In the lesson plan for โUnderstanding Climate Changeโ, students are shown graphs used by climate change scientists to show the correlation between CO2 and temperature, such as the one that Al Gore showed in his 2006 documentary, An Inconvenient Truth. In the โanswer key,โ students learn thatย โcorrelation is not causationโ,ย and are fed the conclusion that there climate change is not, in fact, caused by carbon-generatingย activities.ย
There’s plenty of tools for latecomers to the program as well: anย attractive student internship givesย $2,000 to $2,500 a monthย for a four-month period during which interns take part in seminars and discussions while contributing to the Fraser Institute’s work. Preference is given to strong writers and โcandidates who are interested in educating students about economics and publicย policyโ.
Theย โEconomics for Journalistsโ course, meanwhile, uses reading material from the Fraser Institute publications to school future โopinion leadersโ such as emerging journalists on free market principals. The course includes two โattitude surveysโ to identify participants’ economic views both before and after theย course.ย
All of these initiatives are deemed โeducationalโ, but they are linked to a free-market agenda. Students and participants are armed with knowledge and arguments to debunk and discredit theories around climate change and public welfare as un-scientific or delusional, while actively pushing U.S.-style free market and privatization as the best option for Canada. And many of them have a powerful presence in right-wing-owned media to spread and legitimize their views.ย ย ย
The Left’s answer to the Fraserย Institute?
By contrast, the progressive movement in Canada doesn’t have much of a counterpart to organizations like the Fraser Institute in terms of recruiting and training. In 2010, theย progressive Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives think tank had a total revenue of justย $1,724,894 โ a far cry from the Fraser Institute’sย $10,834,410.ย ย
And people have started taking notice. An April 2011ย newsletterย from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives notes:
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โForย years, through its seminar and internship programs,
the Fraser Institute has been identifying and training
young conservative leadersโฆย comprehensive education opportunities,which welcome youth into the movement and provideย them with theory, mentorship, networking opportunitiesย and skills development, are remarkably lacking in theย world of socialย justiceย work.โ
In response, things are changing: rather than allow leaders for progressive politics develop in an โorganicโ way, the CCPA‘s teamed up in 2007 with environmental organizationย Check Your Headย to createย Next Up, a youth leadership to help emerging leaders from the progressive movement.ย ย
A counter-movement is also growing with progressive organizations such asย LeadNow, but will it be enough to produce someone with as much influence or prominence as Danielle Smith or Ezraย Levant?
Time willย tell.
One thing’s for sure: half a million dollars rarely comes without trust, or stringsย attached.ย
The Koch brothers know why they fund Fraser. The rest of us canย guess.
Why do you think North America’s richest oil barons, who are also the effective founders and funders of the Tea Party movement, would donate to a Canadian think tank?ย Please comment belowโฆ
Originally published by Vancouver Observer. Re-posted with permission.ย
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