Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen
Credentials
- Doctorate in “International Relations researching into environmental issues in international and also national politics.”1 “Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- Ph.D. in “marine pollution control in the Law of the Sea negotiations.”2 “Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- Master’s Degree, physical geography.3 “Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- Master’s Degree, social science.4 “Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
Background
Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen is an emeritus reader in geography at the University of Hull and the former editor of Energy and Environment, a journal known for publishing the papers written by climate change skeptics.5 “Geography Department: Academic Staff,” University of Hull, Department of Geography. Accessed March 1, 2012.
She stepped down from the role of E&E editor after Multi-Science sold the journal to SAGE and adopted a new double-blind peer review policy, DeSmog UK reported. She told DeSmog UK her decision to leave the journal was due to “a combination of factors” including the new “impersonal” editorial process, and reduced editorial input.6 Mat Hope. “Climate Science Deniers’ Favourite Journal Just got ‘Overhauled’ — And it Could Lead to a Skeptic Shutout,” DeSmog UK, February 23, 2018.
In a 1995 article (PDF) written by Paul Thacker, Energy and Environment was described as being a journal skeptics can go to when they are rejected by the mainstream peer-reviewed science publications.7 Paul D. Thacker. “Skeptics get a journal” (PDF), Environmental Science & Technology, August 31, 2005. Retrieved from RealClimate.
She has described herself as “an ‘expert’ on the science and politics of global warming since the late 1980s.”8 “The unspeakable BBC: biased even when trying to be unbiased?,” The SPPI Blog, December 22, 2009.
Boehmer-Christiansen explained at the time that “it’s only we climate skeptics who have to look for little journals and little publishers like mine to even get published.” According to a search of WorldCat, a database of libraries, the journal is carried in only 25 libraries worldwide. And the journal is not included in Journal Citation Reports, which lists the impact factors for the top 6000 peer-reviewed journals.
After a great deal of controversy involving a research paper published by two well-known climate change “skeptics,” Sallie Baliunas and Willie Soon in the journal Climate Change, Boehmer-Christiansen’s proceeded to run a more extensive version of the article in Energy and Environment.
Stance on Climate Change
“FC: Do you think humans are causing global warming?
SC: To be very honest I’m agnostic on this. I don’t have the evidence. I mean I have lots of contradictory evidence but I do think, from my experience on ocean pollution and all the other pollution hypes, that when it goes to the political phase there are huge exaggerations. Once bureaucracies get regulatory and taxation powers, the exaggerations decline, scares may even be forgotten. So I honestly believe that there may be a problem but that this problem also has beneficial sides. We know how positive carbon dioxide is to life. So I do think there’s much exaggeration (of the man-made warming threat), of the negative aspects, for political reasons. So that’s why I’m here (at this Conference). I do think the skeptical scientists are more honest and more truthful than those funded by governments to support the IPCC.”9 “Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
Key Quotes
“As editor of a journal which remained open to scientists who challenged the orthodoxy, I became the target of a number of CRU manoeuvres. The hacked emails revealed attempts to manipulate peer review to E&E’s disadvantage, and showed that libel threats were considered against its editorial team […]”10 “How government cash created the Climategate scandal,” Herald Sun, March 22, 2010.
Key Deeds
February 4, 2018
In January 2018, more than 200 scientists endorsed an open letter calling on the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) to remove climate change denier Rebekah Mercer from its board and to “end ties to anti-science propagandists and funders of climate science misinformation.” The New York Times reported that those among the AMNH letter calling for Mercer to step down were Michael E. Mann, director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, and Katharine Hayhoe, director of the Climate Science Center at Texas Tech University.11 Robin Pogrebin and Somini Sengupta. “A Science Denier at the Natural History Museum? Scientists Rebel,” The New York Times, January 25, 2018. Archived February 13, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tAIv4
Boehmer-Christiansen was among a group of climate change deniers who responded with their own open letter, calling for the AMNH “not to cave in to this pressure.” The letter was signed by numerous individuals with ties to groups funded by the Mercer Family Foundation such as Will Happer of the CO2 CoalitionRichard Lindzen, a fellow at the Cato InstituteCraig Idso, the chairman of the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change. There are a number of signatories affiliated with the Heartland Institute, which has received over $5.78 million from the Mercer Family Foundation since 2008.12 Graham Readfearn. “Climate Science Deniers Defend New York’s American Museum of Natural History From Calls to Drop Trustee Rebekah Mercer,” DeSmog, February 6, 2018.
The letter reads:13 mnh18-feb4-petitionletter (PDF – Untitled). Retrieved from Watts Up With That.
“The Earth has supported abundant life many times in the geological past when there were much higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It is quite likely that future generations will benefit from the enrichment of Earth’s atmosphere with more carbon dioxide.
“Make no mistake, the agitators are not defending science from quackery — quite the contrary!”
February 23, 2017
Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen was a signatory of a petition (PDF) organized by Richard Lindzen of the Cato Institute urging President Donald Trump to pull the United States out of the United Nations international convention on climate change (UNFCCC).14 “PETITION” (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
“In just a few weeks, more than 300 eminent scientists and other qualified individuals from around the world have signed the petition below,” Lindzen wrote in the letter.15 “PETITION” (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
DeSmog investigated the list, and found that only a small handful of the signatories could be considered “even remotely ‘qualified’ or ‘eminent’ — but not in the field of climate science.” The list included individuals “interested in climate,” and one signatory who only identified as an “emailer who wished to sign the petition” while some signers provided no affiliation or address whatsoever.16 Graham Readfearn. “Climate Science Denier Richard Lindzen’s List of 300 “Scientists” Sent to Trump Is the Usual Parade of Non-Experts,” DeSmog, February 27, 2017.
July 2010
Boehmer-Christiansen was one of a group of climate change skeptics who claimed that Phil Jones had manipulated climate data in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Five separate inquiries were conducted to investigate these claims but the conclusion reached was that there had been no scientific dishonesty or misconduct by the IPCC scientists.
The last review, done by the Independent Climate Change Email Review (ICCER), responded to Boehmer-Christiansen’s allegations by concluding that she had provided no evidence in support of her claims.17 Brian Angliss. “Final CRU email review considers, overwhelmingly rejects critics’ accusations of misconduct,” Scholars & Rogues, July 29, 2010.
May 16–18th, 2010
Boehmer-Christiansen attended the 4th International Climate Change Conference hosted by the Heartland Institute.18 “Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
Affiliations
- The Scientific Alliance — Advising member.19 “Scientific Advisory Forum,” The Scientific Alliance. Accessed November 29, 2011.
- Oil, Gas, Energy Law Intelligence (OGEL) — Contributing Author.20 “Dr. Sonja Boehmer-Christainsen,” Profile at Oil, Gas & Energy Law.
- Energy and Environment — Former Editor.21 Mat Hope. “Climate Science Deniers’ Favourite Journal Just got ‘Overhauled’ — And it Could Lead to a Skeptic Shutout,” DeSmog UK, February 23, 2018.
- The European Science and Environment Forum (ESEF) — “Academic Member” as of March, 1998. ESEF is now defunct.22 Robert Nilsson. “Environmental Tobacco Smoke Revisited: The reliability of the evidence for risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular desease,” The European Science and Environment Forum, March 1998. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates Number : 518988738-518988770.
Publications
According to a search of 22,000 academic journals, Boehmer-Christiansen has published four research articles in peer-reviewed journals mainly on the subject of environmental policy.
She has written numerous articles on environmental politics and policy, some in Energy & Environment:
- “Global climate protection policy: the limits of scientific advice: Part 1,” Global Environmental Change, Volume 4, Issue 2, June 1994, Pages 140-159.
- “A scientific agenda for climate policy?” (PDF), Nature (*Commentary Section), Volume 372 (December 1, 1994).
- “The global environment facility: An institutional innovation in need of guidance?” Environmental Politics, Volume 6, Issue 1 (1997).
- “Science, Equity, and the War against Carbon,” Science Technology & Human Values, vol 28, no.1 (January, 2003), page 69 – 92.
- “Investing Against Climate Change: Why Failure Remains Possible,” Environmental Politics, Volume 11, Issue 3 (2002).
- “The geo-politics of sustainable development: bureaucracies and politicians in search of the holy grail,” Geoforum, Volume 33, Issue 3 (August 2002), Pages 351 – 365.
- “Green Energy Facilitated? The Uncertain Function of the Global Environment Facility,” (.doc), Energy and Environment, 1998.
- “Why Carbon Fuels Will Dominate the 21st Century’s Global Energy Economy,” Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 7 (December 2008).
- “Fuel for Thought,” Energy & Environment (*Commentary section), Volume 17, Number 2 (March 2006).
Other Resources
- “Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen,” SourceWatch Profile.
- “Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen,” Wikipedia.org.
Resources
- 1“Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- 2“Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- 3“Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- 4“Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- 5“Geography Department: Academic Staff,” University of Hull, Department of Geography. Accessed March 1, 2012.
- 6Mat Hope. “Climate Science Deniers’ Favourite Journal Just got ‘Overhauled’ — And it Could Lead to a Skeptic Shutout,” DeSmog UK, February 23, 2018.
- 7Paul D. Thacker. “Skeptics get a journal” (PDF), Environmental Science & Technology, August 31, 2005. Retrieved from RealClimate.
- 8“The unspeakable BBC: biased even when trying to be unbiased?,” The SPPI Blog, December 22, 2009.
- 9“Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- 10“How government cash created the Climategate scandal,” Herald Sun, March 22, 2010.
- 11Robin Pogrebin and Somini Sengupta. “A Science Denier at the Natural History Museum? Scientists Rebel,” The New York Times, January 25, 2018. Archived February 13, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tAIv4
- 12Graham Readfearn. “Climate Science Deniers Defend New York’s American Museum of Natural History From Calls to Drop Trustee Rebekah Mercer,” DeSmog, February 6, 2018.
- 13mnh18-feb4-petitionletter (PDF – Untitled). Retrieved from Watts Up With That.
- 14“PETITION” (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
- 15“PETITION” (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
- 16Graham Readfearn. “Climate Science Denier Richard Lindzen’s List of 300 “Scientists” Sent to Trump Is the Usual Parade of Non-Experts,” DeSmog, February 27, 2017.
- 17Brian Angliss. “Final CRU email review considers, overwhelmingly rejects critics’ accusations of misconduct,” Scholars & Rogues, July 29, 2010.
- 18“Conversations from the Frontier,” Frontier Center for Public Policy.
- 19“Scientific Advisory Forum,” The Scientific Alliance. Accessed November 29, 2011.
- 20“Dr. Sonja Boehmer-Christainsen,” Profile at Oil, Gas & Energy Law.
- 21Mat Hope. “Climate Science Deniers’ Favourite Journal Just got ‘Overhauled’ — And it Could Lead to a Skeptic Shutout,” DeSmog UK, February 23, 2018.
- 22Robert Nilsson. “Environmental Tobacco Smoke Revisited: The reliability of the evidence for risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular desease,” The European Science and Environment Forum, March 1998. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates Number : 518988738-518988770.
