Robert M. (Bob) Carter (Deceased)
Credentials
- Ph.D., University of Cambridge, Palaeontology, 1968.1โProfile: Robert M. Carter,โ Archived July 23, 2011. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Wex5j
- B.Sc. (Hons), University of Otago, Geology, 1963.2โProfile: Robert M. Carter,โ Archived July 23, 2011. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Wex5j
Background
The late Robert M. (Bob) Carter was a research professor at James Cook University, Queensland, Australia, and advisor to multiple climate science denial organisations around the world. He was head of the university’s School of Earth Sciences between 1981 and 1999 and then held unpaid adjunct professorial positions. In January 2013 the university allowed his adjunct status to lapse, citing lack of input into the university. He was a marine geologist and environmental scientist. Robert Carter died in January 2016.3Graham Readfearn. โAustralian University Dumps Bob Carter, Advisor To Multiple Global Climate Science Denial Groups,โ DeSmog, July 9, 2013. 4โSixth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute. Archived January 23, 2018.
In response to claims made by Bob Carter that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change had not uncovered evidence that global warming was caused by human activity, a former CSIRO climate scientist stated that Bob Carter was not a credible source on climate change and that โif he [Carter] has any evidence that [global warming over the past 100 years] is a natural variability he should publish through the peer review process.โ5Wendy Frew. โMinchin denies climate change man-made,โ The Sydney Morning Herald, March 15, 2007. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/xEJ03
Carter wrote numerous newspaper articles primarily for UK and Australian newspapers that attempt to disprove global warming. He also wrote two books.6โBob Carter,โ Sourcewatch profile.
In reference to his involvement with the Institute for Public Affairs (IPA), Carter stated in a March 15, 2007 Sydney Morning Herald article: โI don’t think it is the point whether you are paid by the coal or petroleum industry.โ7Wendy Frew. โMinchin denies climate change man-made,โ The Sydney Morning Herald, March 15, 2007. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/xEJ03
According to leaked documents Carter received $1,667 a month from the Heartland Institute, an organization with an intense focus on climate change skepticism. Carter was to be paid for his work as a co-author and editor on Heartland’s Non Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC) reports.8Brendan DeMelle. โHeartland Institute Exposed: Internal Documents Unmask Heart of Climate Denial Machine,โ DeSmog, February 14, 2012.
Carter was a co-editor on the 2011 โInterimโ NIPCC report and is a co-editor and author of the 2013 NIPCC report Climate Change Reconsidered II, timed to coincide with the release of the United Nation’s fifth major IPCC report on climate change.9S. Fred Singer, Craig Idso, Robert M. Carter. โClimate Change Reconsidered: 2011 Interim Report,โ The Heartland Institute, August 29, 2011. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/x4wXN 10(Press Release) โToday: Climate Confernce Call โ The Heartland Institute’s Latest ‘Climate Change Reconsidered’ Report,โ PRWeb, September 3, 2013. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9tRy8
Stance on Climate Change
September 2014
โScience is never settled, but the current state of ‘climate change’ science is quite clear: There is essentially zero evidence that carbon dioxide from human activities is causing catastrophic climate change.โ โ Tom Harris and Bob Carter, New York Post.11Tom Harris and Bob Carter. โLeo vs. science: vanishing evidence for climate change,โ New York Post, September 14, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dH2x6
April 2006
โThere IS a problem with global warming. [โฆ] it stopped in 1998. [โฆ] That industrial carbon dioxide is not the primary cause of earth’s recent decadal-scale temperature changes doesn’t seem at all odd to many thousands of independent scientists. They have long appreciated – ever since the early 1990s, when the global warming bandwagon first started to roll behind the gravy train of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) – that such short-term climate fluctuations are chiefly of natural origin.โ12Bob Carter. โThere IS a problem with global warmingโฆ it stopped in 1998,โ The Telegraph, April 9, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/juGJk
Key Quotes
February 2015
โThe accusations that Willieโs funding sources dictate what he writes in his research papers are of course untrue; as they would also be untrue if alleged against the many other distinguished scientists that you employ whose funding is derived from external sources.
[โฆ] If one wanted to sum up Willie Soon in a single sentence, it would be that he radiates scientific expertise, obeisance to empirical data, enthusiasm, commitment to communication, concern for both scientific and personal integrity and good humour in roughly equal measure.โโ13โDr. Wei-Hock Soonโs Peers Fire Back Against Global Warming Witch Hunt,โ Breitbart. February 23, 2015. Archived February 6, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cBQBd
September 2013
โNo one should trust the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report issued today. The IPCC has a history of malfeasance that even includes rewording recommendations of expert science advisers to fit the alarmist agenda of participating governments.โ14โAround the world, strong reactions to climate-change report,โ The Globe and Mail, September 27, 2013. Archived September 28, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KcNak
November 2006
โ[โฆ] the empirical data stressed by climate rationalists will ultimately prevail over the predictions of the unvalidated computer models. Perhaps then we will be able to attend to the real climate policy problem, which is to prepare response plans for extreme weather events, and for climate warmings as well as coolings, in the same way we prepare to cope with all other natural hazards.โ15โBob Carter: British report the last hurrah of warmaholics,โ The Australian, November 3, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XHRm9
May 2004
โThe first thing to be clear about is that carbon dioxide is not a pollutant.โ16โClearing the Air,โ TCS Daily, May 5, 2004. Archived June 7, 2004. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KTcat
โcontrary to strong public belief, the effects of increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are generally beneficial. Enhanced plant growth has many obvious benefits, amongst them increased natural vegetation growth in general, and increased agricultural production in particular. And to maintain or slightly increase planetary temperature is also very much a global good if โ as Ruddiman and other scientists assert โ the human production of greenhouse gases is helping to hold our planetary environment in its historic, benignly warm, interglacial mode.โ17โClearing the Air,โ TCS Daily, May 5, 2004. Archived June 7, 2004. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KTcat
Key Deeds
May 2, 2016
Bob Carter was listed among โKey Scientistsโ who had footage included in Marc Morano‘s movie, Climate Hustle. The full list included the following: 18โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustleโ (PDF), ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. Marc Morano’s Climate Hustle was released in U.S. theatres on May 2, 2016. Bill Nye described it as โnot in our national interest and the worldโs interest.โ19โ‘Climate Hustle’ debuts as skeptics take on global-warming ‘consensus’,โ The Washington Times, May 1, 2016. Archived August 26, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XtLXp
The film was produced by the Committee for Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT) and CDRCommunications. As noted at Desmog’s project, ClimateHustler.org, CFACT has received funding from ExxonMobil, Chevron, as well as hundreds of thousands of dollars from foundations associated with Richard Mellon Scaife. CFACT has also received at least $7.8 million in โdark moneyโ through DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund.20โBackground on Climate Hustle Host and Producers,โ ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. 21Homepage, climatehustler.org. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NB9qn
CDR Communications was behind the 2010 video by the Cornwall Alliance titled Resisting the Green Dragon, which claimed environmentalism was a โfalse religionโ and a โglobal governmentโ power grab. Chris Rogers of CDR Communictions is also chairman of The James Partnership, the umbrella arm that includes the Cornwall Alliance as one of its projects and pays the salary of Calvin Beisner, Cornwallโs founder and spokesperson.22Graham Readfearn. โThe Evangelical Christian Climate Deniers Behind Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Documentary,โ Desmog, November 19, 2015.
Climate Hustle initially premiered on December 7, 2015 in Paris, France during the COP21 United Nations summit on climate change.23Matthew Kasper, โClimate Hustle, Latest Global Warming Denial Documentary, Set For World Premiere In Paris During COP21,โ Republic Report, November 13, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s7OHs 24โClimate Hustle,โ SourceWatch, accessed November 14, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bOG35
โWe are putting together what I think is the most comprehensive, unique, entertaining and humorous climate documentary that has ever been done or attempted,โ Morano had said before the film was released.25Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
โThe reason that this is a unique film,โ Morano has said, โis that we are going for a pop culture-friendlyโฆ sarcastic approach and we actually give both sides in this movie.โ
In an interview with Ezra Levant, Morano said:
โI am not interviewing a lot of the main climate sceptical scientists because I feel like they have been interviewed by many other people and their stories have been told. I am trying to find another layer of scientist whose stories have not been out there yet. You will see a lot of new names in this.โ26Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
See a preview of the film below:
At the Paris premier of the film, reporters from Desmog and the Irish Times were denied entrance after having their RSVPs accepted days earlier.27Graham Readfearn. โThe Fakery of the Paris โRed Carpetโ Premiere of Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Film,โ Desmog, December 30, 2015.
December 7, 2015
Robert (Bob) Carter appeared at the United Nationโs Conference on Climate Change, COP21, in Paris, France with the Heartland Institute, the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT), and the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to โhold a โcounter-conferenceโ โฆ called the Day of Examining the Data.โ28โPARIS COP-21: Day of Examining the Data with The Heartland Institute, CFACT, and CEI,โ Heartland Institute, December 7, 2015. Archive.is URL:
Other notable climate science deniers that were in attendance at the โcounter-conference,โ included: S. Fred Singer, Willie Soon, Christopher Essex, James Taylor, Patrick Moore, Wolfgang Mรผller, James Inhofe, and Christopher Monckton.29โBringing Climate Realism to Paris at COP-21,โ Heartland Institute, December 7, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NIkCy
Watch Robert Carter’s โcounter-conferenceโ presentation with the Heartland Institute, below (Robert (Bob) Carter’s presentation begins at 1:44:40):
December 1โ3, 2015
Bob Carter was a speaker at the โParis Climate Challengeโ (PCC) an event organized by the newly created Independent Committee on Geoethics (ICG) with the goal of โChallenging the groupthink of COP21.โ View video of his speech below:30โAbout PCC15,โ PCCC15.org. Archived November 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iyGdB
November 30, 2015
Bob Carter was an author of a Heartland Institute/NIPCC publication released on the first day of the United Nations’ twenty first conference of the parties (COP21) in Paris. According to the the Heartland Institute press release, The Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change’s book, titled Why Scientists Disagree about Global Warming: The NIPCC Report on Consensus โemphatically rejects claims of a ‘scientific consensus’ on the causes and consequences of climate change.โ31(Press Release). โFrom The Heartland Institute: ‘Why Scientists Disagree about Global Warming,’ The NIPCC Report on Consensus,โ PRWeb, November 30, 2015. Archived December 1, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/kmDpN
Contrary to the book’s premise, multiple studies and surveys have shown that 97 percent or more of actively publishing climate scientists agree that climate warming trends over the past century are due to human activities (NASA for example).32โScientific consensus: Earth’s climate is warming,โ NASA. Archived December 1, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8ADdO
In addition to Bob Carter, authors included Craig D. Idso of the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change (CSCDGC) and S. Fred Singer of the Science and Environmental Policy Project (SEPP). The NIPCC itself is sponsored by the CSCDGC, SEPP, and The Heartland Institute.33(Press Release). โFrom The Heartland Institute: ‘Why Scientists Disagree about Global Warming,’ The NIPCC Report on Consensus,โ PRWeb, November 30, 2015. Archived December 1, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/kmDpN
CSDGC, IPA, and SEPP are all secretive about their funding sources. Still, available data at ExxonSecrets and the Conservative Transparency Project show they have received funding from ExxonMobil, Donors Capital Fund, Scaife, and Koch-related Foundations.
June 11-12, 2015
Bob Carter was a speaker on Panel 9: โClimate Change Reconsidered II: Human Welfare, Energy, and Policies,โ at the Heartland Instituteโs Tenth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC10) in Washington, D.C., with S. Fred Singer, Craig Idso, and Christopher Monckton.34โSpeakers,โ 10th International Conference on Climate Change. Heartland Institute. Archived June 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lpiqu
View Bob Carterโs Panel 9 presentation at the Heartland Instituteโs ICCC10, below:35โPanel 9: Climate Change Reconsidered II: Human Welfare, Energy, and Policies with S. Fred Singer, Ph.D., Craig Idso, Ph.D., Christopher Monckton, and Bob Carter, Ph.D.,โ Heartland Institute, June 12, 2015.
Bob Carter was also a speaker on Panel 11: โAttacks on Scientists and the Corruption of Science,โ at the Heartland Instituteโs Tenth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC10) in Washington, D.C., with William Briggs, Tim Ball, and Christopher Monckton.36โSpeakers,โ 10th International Conference on Climate Change. Heartland Institute. Archived June 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lpiqu
View Bob Carterโs Panel 11 presentation at the Heartland Instituteโs ICCC10, below:37โPanel 11: Attacks on Scientists and the Corruption of Science with Bob Carter, Ph.D, William Briggs, Tim Ball, and Christopher Monckton,โ Heartland Institute, June 12, 2015.
May 12, 2015
Bob Carter was a signatory to an open letter to Pope Francis on climate change. The letter invites the Pope to reconsider his views on climate change before his upcoming encyclical letter on the environment, which is widely expected to call for measures to prevent climate change in the interests of the worldโs poor. The open letter was coordinated and signed by Calvin Beisner of the Cornwall Alliance. 38โAn Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change,โ Cornwall Alliance For The Stewardship of Creation. April 27, 2015. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LVRba
According to the letter, โGood climate policy must recognize human exceptionalism, the God-given call for human persons to ‘have dominion’ in the natural world (Genesis 1:28), and the need to protect the poor from harm, including actions that hinder their ascent out of poverty.โ39โAn Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change,โ Cornwall Alliance For The Stewardship of Creation. April 27, 2015. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LVRba
Another excerpt below:
โ[โฆ] the [climate] models are wrong. They therefore provide no rational basis to forecast dangerous human-induced global warming, and therefore no rational basis for efforts to reduce warming by restricting the use of fossil fuels or any other means.โ
Judith Curry comments on her blog Climate Etc. that โArguably the most effective โpushbackโ comes from Cal Beisner of the Cornwall Alliance, who coordinated An Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change.โ40Judith Curry. โPope Francis, climate change, and morality,โ JudithCurry.com, April 29, 2015. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/nlbMv
March 1, 2015
Carter was listed as a writer/endorser of a Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) briefing paper titled โThe Small Print: What the Royal Society Left Outโ that accused the Royal Society of โpresenting a misleading picture of climate science.โ41โTHE SMALL PRINT: What the Royal Society Left Outโ (PDF), Global Warming Policy Foundation, 2015. 42(Press Release). โRoyal Society Misrepresents Climate Science,โ Global Warming Policy Foundation, January 3, 2015. Archived August 17, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BvDj3
โAs an example, the Royal Society addresses the question of why Antarctic sea ice is growing,โ said Prof Ross McKitrick, the chairman of the GWPFโs Academic Advisory Council, โbut in doing so they present a recently proposed hypothesis as if it were settled science. Failing to admit when the answer to an important question is simply not known does a disservice to the public. We believe that this new paper does a much better job of presenting the whole picture to the public.โ43(Press Release). โRoyal Society Misrepresents Climate Science,โ Global Warming Policy Foundation, January 3, 2015. Archived August 17, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BvDj3
The paper was written/endorsed by the following โexpertsโ:44โTHE SMALL PRINT: What the Royal Society Left Outโ (PDF), Global Warming Policy Foundation, 2015.
- Prof Robert Carter
- Prof Vincent Courtillot
- Prof Freeman Dyson
- Prof Christopher Essex
- Dr Indur Goklany
- Prof Will Happer
- Prof Richard Lindzen
- Prof Ross McKitrick
- Prof Ian Plimer
- Dr Matt Ridley
- Sir Alan Rudge
- Prof Nir Shaviv
February, 2015
Bob Carter spoke up to defend Willie Soon after pieces were published in The Guardian and the New York Times accusing Soon of failing to disclose a conflict of interest in recent scientific papers. The New York Times writes โHe has accepted more than $1.2 million in money from the fossil-fuel industry over the last decade while failing to disclose that conflict of interest in most of his scientific papers.โ These articles were written in light of documents obtained by Greenpeace through freedom of information filings.45Suzanne Goldenberg. โWork of prominent climate change denier was funded by energy industry,โ The Guardian. February 21, 2015. Archived August 24, 2015. Accessed February 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/afdqI 46Justin Gillis and John Schwarts. โDeeper Ties to Corporate Cash for Doubtful Climate Researcher,โ The New York Times. February 21, 2015. Archived August 24, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tjQHy
The letters defending Soon are addressed to Wille Soonโs supervisor, Dr. Alcock, and colleagues. Carter refers to a recent reference written for Soon where he describes him thus: โIf one wanted to sum up Willie Soon in a single sentence, it would be that he radiates scientific expertise, obeisance to empirical data, enthusiasm, commitment to communication, concern for both scientific and personal integrity and good humour in roughly equal measure.โ47โDr. Wei-Hock Soonโs Peers Fire Back Against Global Warming Witch Hunt,โ Breitbart. February 23, 2015. Archived February 6, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cBQBd
Lord Christopher Monckton wrote a similar letter defending Soon, as well as James Delingpole in the Breitbart.48James Delingpole. โNYT Smears Scientist Willie Soon for Telling the Truth About โGlobal Warmingโ,โ Breitbart. February 21, 2015. Archived April 25, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BcvZS
December, 2014
Bob Carter was a contributor to the book Climate Change: The Facts published by the Institute of Public Affairs and featuring โ22 essays on the science, politics and economics of the climate change debate.โ The Institute of Public Affairs, while not revealing most of its funders, is known to have received funding from mining magnate Gina Rinehart and at least one major tobacco company.49โInstitute of Public Affairs,โ SourceWatch. Accessed May 27, 2015. Archive.is URL:
The book includes essays and articles from a range of climate change skeptics, with contributors including the following:
- Alan Moran
- Andrew Bolt
- Anthony Watts
- Bernard Lewin
- Christopher Essex
- Donna Laframboise
- Garth W. Paltridge
- Ian Plimer
- J. Scott Armstrong
- James Delingpole
- Jennifer Marohasy
- Joanne Nova
- John Abbot
- Kesten Green
- Mark Steyn
- Nigel Lawson
- Patrick J. Michaels
- Richard S. Lindzen
- Robert M. Carter
- Ross McKitrick
- Rupert Darwall
- Stewart Franks
- Willie Soon
November 14, 2014
Bob Carter co-wrote an article in The Washington Times with Tom Harris on President Obama’s โGlobal Warming Propaganda.โ They accuse Obama of โgrandstanding and attempted sabotage of the agendaโ by focusing on climate change issues at the 2014 Group of 20 summit meeting in Brisbane, Australia.50Bob Carter and Tom Harris. โObamaโs global-warming propaganda Down Under: Entangling climate concerns with energy policy is a costly mistake,โ The Washington Times, November 18, 2014. Archived November 21, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Cfa0z
According to the two authors,
โThat global warming stopped 18 years ago and the warming of a few tenths of a degree between 1979 and 1997 shows no sign of being other than of natural origin is apparently unknown to the president. Taking action on climate change is to be a cornerstone of his presidential legacy. Bankrupting the domestic coal-mining companies is just an added bonus in Mr. Obamaโs eyes.โ [โฆ]
โMr. Obama and other global political leaders need to reconsider their misinformed belief that climate policy and energy policy should be interwoven. In reality, the two policy streams urgently need to be disentangled.โ
July 7โ9, 2014
Bob Carter was a speaker at the Heartland Instituteโs Ninth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC9) in Las Vegas, Nevada.51โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.
He spoke on Panel 4: โNIPCC vs IPCCโ with Craig Idso, Willie Soon, and Fred Singer. Video of the panel can be viewed below.
Panel 4: NIPCC vs IPCC
Panel 4 Q & A
DeSmog has done in-depth research on the other speakers and sponsors from Heartland’s ICCC9, which can be found here.
May 21โ23, 2012
Bob Carter was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s 7th International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).52Seventh International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), the Heartland Institute. Archived July 25, 2015. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
DeSmog researched the co-sponsors behind Heartland’s ICCC7 and found that they had collectively received over $67 million from ExxonMobil, the Koch Brothers and the conservative Scaife family foundations.53Brendan DeMelle. โHeartland Denial-a-Palooza Sponsors Have Received Million From ExxonMobil, Koch and Scaife Foundations,โ DeSmog, May 22, 2012.
Carter’s speech, titled โThe Misrepresentation of Science in the Public Domainโ can be viewed below.
July 1, 2011
Bob Carter gave a Keynote Address at the Heartland Institute‘s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC6.)54โSixth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute. Archived January 23, 2018.
His speech can be viewed below.
Research done by DeSmog found that 17 of the 43 sponsors of the Heartland Instituteโs Sixth International Conference on Climate Change, including the Heartland Institute itself, have collectively received over $46 million from either Scaife Foundations, Koch Foundations, or ExxonMobil and its foundation.
October 1, 2010
Bob Carter was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s Fifth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC5).55โFifth International Conference on Climate Chanage, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute, Archived February 21, 2018.
His speech, titled โThe Reconstruction of Past Sea-Level Change: Policy Implicationsโ can be viewed below.
May 2010
Carter was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4.) His speech, titled โAncient Sea Level and Climate Changeโ can be viewed below.56โFourth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute, Archived January 23, 2018.
DeSmog has done research on the co-sponsors of the conference and found that 19 of the 65 sponsors (including Heartland itself) have received a total of over $40 million in funding since 1985 from ExxonMobil, Koch Industries family foundations or the Scaife family foundations.
June 2009
Carter was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s Third International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC3.) He spoke in Panel 3: Science, along with Craig Idso and Patrick Michaels. Video of the panel can be viewed below.57โThird International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute, Archived January 23, 2018.
Panel 3: Science
March 30, 2009
Bob Carter’s signature appears on a full-page ad funded by the CATO institute that appeared in numerous newspapers including the Washington Post, the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune in 2009.58โWith all due respect Mr. President, that is not true.โ Cato.org. Archived April 2, 2009. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/2LJGl 59Derek Markham. โCato Institute Ad Calls Climate Change ‘Grossly Overstated’,โ Planetsave, April 6, 2009. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pqvNT
The advertisement objects to President Obama’s declaration that โfew challenges facing America and the world are more urgent than combating climate changeโ and claims that โthere has been no net global warming for over a decadeโ and that the dangers of global warming are โgrossly overstated.โ60โClimate Change Reality,โ The Cato Institute. Archived March 31, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rmo40
March, 2009
Bob Carter was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s Second International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC2). According to Carter:61โHeartland-2 session three,โ Quadrant Online, March 11, 2009. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/O3Qdf
โIPCC climate policy (Plan A) โ to prevent hypothetical human-caused climate change by reducing CO2 emissions โ hasnโt worked and wonโt work. Policy Plan B needs to be that countries develop their own capacity to prepare for and adapt to real, natural climate change; they will then be well positioned to cope with hypothetical (human-caused) climate change, should any eventuate.โ
His speech, titled โThe Problem is NATURAL Climate Change, Stupid!โ can be viewed below.
DeSmog researched the funding behind the conference and found that sponsor organizations had collectively received over $47 million from energy companies and right-wing foundations, with 78% of that total coming from the Scaife Family of foundations.
May 2โ4, 2008
Bob Carter was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s First International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC1) in New York. His speech, titled โThe Context of Modern Climate Changeโ can be viewed below.62โRobert โBobโ Carter, ICCC1,โ International Conferences on Climate Change. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lqF4w
According to the Heartland Institute’s event description, โThe claim that global warming is a ‘crisis’ is itself a theory. It can be falsified by scientific fact, just as the claim that there is a ‘consensus’ that global warming is man-made and will be a catastrophe has been dis-proven by the fact that this conference is taking place.โ63โwelcome,โ The 2008 International Conference on Climate Change. Archied September 15, 2008. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5T3oR
March 8, 2007
Bob Carter was listed on the โpanelโ for The Great Global Warming Swindle as a climate change skeptic.64โMeet The Panel,โ ABC.net. Archived July 15, 2008. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/qtaOA
In an interview with ABC, Carter describes how โincreasing [carbon dioxide] in the atmosphere is actually a benefit to human kind.โ65โClimate Change Responseโ (Transcript), ABC, April 11, 2005. Archived January 17, 2006. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DhP1g
The Great Global Warming Swindle received critical response from the scientific community, including a letter to ABC that was signed by thirty-seven British Scientists who claimed โthe misrepresentations of facts and views, both of which occur in your programme, are so serious that repeat broadcasts of the programme, without amendment, are not in the public interest. In view of the seriousness of climate change as an issue, it is crucial that public debate about it is balanced and well-informed.โ66โThe Great Global Warming Swindle: open letter to Martin Durkin from 37 signatories (April 2007),โ Climate of Denial, April 24, 2007. Archived April 30, 2007. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eQ4lt
In an interview between ABC Australiaโs Tony Jones and the filmโs director Martin Durkin, The Great Global Warming Swindleโs validity and scientific accuracy were also put into question.67Kevin Grandia. โABC Australia’s Tony Jones and Durkin Transcript,โ DeSmog, July 16, 2007.
Feb 5, 2007
Carter was an โexpert reviewerโ of the Independent Summary for Policymakers (ISPM), essentially a critical review of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report.68โIndependent Summary for Policymakers of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (Working Group I),โ uoguelph.ca (Ross McKitrick’s Sub-Page). Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/P6vdW
The ISPM is published by the industry-supported Fraser Institute which received over $60,000 from ExxonMobil and which is also financially-supported by several tobacco companies including Philip Morris and British American Tobacco.
Affiliations
- The Institute for Public Affairs (IPA) โ Past Emeritus Fellow and Science Policy Advisor.69โPeople & Associates: Bob Carter,โ Institute of Public Affairs. Archived February 6, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fJPDi
- Tech Central Station โ Past Contributor.70โClearing the Air,โ TCS Daily, May 5, 2004. Archived June 7, 2004. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KTcat
- Australian Environment Foundation โ Past Founding Member and director.71โโThe Team,โโ AEF Online. Archived March 14, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pITko
- ICECAP โ Previous โExpert.โ72โExperts,โ ICECAP. Archived June 2, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/syuPY
- Heartland Institute โ Past โExpert.โ73โExperts: Robert M. Carter,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Q9aeD
- Global Warming Policy Foundation โ Past Academic Advisory Council member.74โACADEMIC ADVISORY COUNCIL,โ Global Warming Policy Foundation. Archived June 7, 2013. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Fm92E
- International Climate Science Coalition โ Previous Chief Science Advisor.75โWHO WE ARE,โ International Climate Science Coalition. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8bHuD
- Galileo Movement โ Past โIndependent Adviser.โ76โWho We Are,โ GallileoMovement.com. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tA9QF
- Science and Public Policy Institute (SPPI) โ Past Science Adviser.77โSPPI Personnel 2012,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SbPfk
- Repeal the Act โ Past Patron.78โOur Mission: Repeal of the Climate Change Act,โ RepealtheAct.org.uk. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/gMuDZ
- European Institute for Climate and Energy โ Past Advisory Board member.79โFachbeirat,โ EIKE. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/40ur0
- Australian Climate Science Coalition โ Past Scientific Advisory Panel member.80โAbout US,โ Australian Climate Science Coalition. Archived image on file at DeSmog.
- New Zealand Climate Science Coalition โ Founder.81โAbout Us & Contact,โ The New Zealand Climate Science Coalition. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL:
Publications
According to a search of 22,000 academic journals, Carter published over 50 original research in peer-reviewed journals mainly in the area of stratigraphy, the study of rock layers and layering. Carter’s articles on global warming have largely appeared in economics journals, rather than mainstream science journals.
Carter wrote opinion columns on climate change, with several published in the Rupert Murdoch-owned The Australian newspaper and minor Australian publication Quadrant. A list of Carter’s past publications is available on his website.
Samples include:
- R.M. Carter. โKnock, knock: where is the evidence for dangerous human-caused global warming?โ Economic Analysis & Policy (Journal of the Economic Society of Australia – Queensland), 32(2) (2008), 107-202.
- R.M. Carter, C.R. De Freitas, I.M. Goklany, D. Holland, and R.S. Lindzen. โClimate science and the Stern Review,โ (PDF) World Economics, 8 (2007), 161-182.
- D. Holland, R.M. Carter, C.R. De Freitas, I.M. Goklany, and R.S. Lindzen. โClimate change. Response to Simmonds and Steffen,โ (PDF), World Economics, 8 (2007), 143-151.
Books
Carter published Climate: The Counter Consensus, was published in July 2010. Reviewing the book, Australian climate scientist David Karoly said Dr Carter lived in a world where โit is OK to select any evidence that supports your ideas and ignore all other evidence.โ Leading New Zealand climate scientist Dr James Renwick said the book was โa curious read, full of misinformation, straw-man arguments, and poorly-documented assertions.โ82โBob Carterโs climate counter-consensus is an alternate reality,โ The Conversation, June 23, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dxNhn 83Gareth Renowden. โClimate: The Counter Consensus,โ Hot Topic, April 29, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/wCqyd
His second book, Taxing Air: Facts & Fallacies About Climate Change, was released in May 2013 and was co-written with cartoonist John Spooner and fellow sceptics Bill Kininmonth, Martin Feil, Stewart Franks and Bryan Leyland. The Institute of Public Affairs sent copies of the book to Australian Members of Parliament and hosted a launch event. Australian mathematical physicist Ian Enting, author of the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute book Twisted: The distorted mathematics of greenhouse denial, has analysed the book, describing it as being characterised by โhalf-truths and slanted misrepresentationโ and โappalling hypocrisy.โ84Graham Readfearn. โAustralian University Dumps Bob Carter, Advisor To Multiple Global Climate Science Denial Groups,โ Desmog, July 9, 2014. 85โBook Launch of Taxing Air: Facts & fallacies about climate change by Bob Carter,โ Institute of Public Affairs, September 5, 2013. Archived September 27, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DU3C4 86โComments on โTaxing Airโ Ian G. Entingโ (PDF), Skeptical Science. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
Other Resources
- ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Bob Carter.
- โDeniers:Scientists:Bob Carter,โ ExxonSecrets Wiki.
Resources
- 1โProfile: Robert M. Carter,โ Archived July 23, 2011. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Wex5j
- 2โProfile: Robert M. Carter,โ Archived July 23, 2011. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Wex5j
- 3Graham Readfearn. โAustralian University Dumps Bob Carter, Advisor To Multiple Global Climate Science Denial Groups,โ DeSmog, July 9, 2013.
- 4โSixth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute. Archived January 23, 2018.
- 5Wendy Frew. โMinchin denies climate change man-made,โ The Sydney Morning Herald, March 15, 2007. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/xEJ03
- 6โBob Carter,โ Sourcewatch profile.
- 7Wendy Frew. โMinchin denies climate change man-made,โ The Sydney Morning Herald, March 15, 2007. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/xEJ03
- 8Brendan DeMelle. โHeartland Institute Exposed: Internal Documents Unmask Heart of Climate Denial Machine,โ DeSmog, February 14, 2012.
- 9S. Fred Singer, Craig Idso, Robert M. Carter. โClimate Change Reconsidered: 2011 Interim Report,โ The Heartland Institute, August 29, 2011. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/x4wXN
- 10(Press Release) โToday: Climate Confernce Call โ The Heartland Institute’s Latest ‘Climate Change Reconsidered’ Report,โ PRWeb, September 3, 2013. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9tRy8
- 11Tom Harris and Bob Carter. โLeo vs. science: vanishing evidence for climate change,โ New York Post, September 14, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dH2x6
- 12Bob Carter. โThere IS a problem with global warmingโฆ it stopped in 1998,โ The Telegraph, April 9, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/juGJk
- 13โDr. Wei-Hock Soonโs Peers Fire Back Against Global Warming Witch Hunt,โ Breitbart. February 23, 2015. Archived February 6, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cBQBd
- 14โAround the world, strong reactions to climate-change report,โ The Globe and Mail, September 27, 2013. Archived September 28, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KcNak
- 15โBob Carter: British report the last hurrah of warmaholics,โ The Australian, November 3, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XHRm9
- 16โClearing the Air,โ TCS Daily, May 5, 2004. Archived June 7, 2004. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KTcat
- 17โClearing the Air,โ TCS Daily, May 5, 2004. Archived June 7, 2004. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KTcat
- 18โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustleโ (PDF), ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 19โ‘Climate Hustle’ debuts as skeptics take on global-warming ‘consensus’,โ The Washington Times, May 1, 2016. Archived August 26, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XtLXp
- 20โBackground on Climate Hustle Host and Producers,โ ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 21Homepage, climatehustler.org. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NB9qn
- 22Graham Readfearn. โThe Evangelical Christian Climate Deniers Behind Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Documentary,โ Desmog, November 19, 2015.
- 23Matthew Kasper, โClimate Hustle, Latest Global Warming Denial Documentary, Set For World Premiere In Paris During COP21,โ Republic Report, November 13, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s7OHs
- 24โClimate Hustle,โ SourceWatch, accessed November 14, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bOG35
- 25Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
- 26Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
- 27Graham Readfearn. โThe Fakery of the Paris โRed Carpetโ Premiere of Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Film,โ Desmog, December 30, 2015.
- 28โPARIS COP-21: Day of Examining the Data with The Heartland Institute, CFACT, and CEI,โ Heartland Institute, December 7, 2015. Archive.is URL:
- 29โBringing Climate Realism to Paris at COP-21,โ Heartland Institute, December 7, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NIkCy
- 30โAbout PCC15,โ PCCC15.org. Archived November 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iyGdB
- 31(Press Release). โFrom The Heartland Institute: ‘Why Scientists Disagree about Global Warming,’ The NIPCC Report on Consensus,โ PRWeb, November 30, 2015. Archived December 1, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/kmDpN
- 32โScientific consensus: Earth’s climate is warming,โ NASA. Archived December 1, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8ADdO
- 33(Press Release). โFrom The Heartland Institute: ‘Why Scientists Disagree about Global Warming,’ The NIPCC Report on Consensus,โ PRWeb, November 30, 2015. Archived December 1, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/kmDpN
- 34โSpeakers,โ 10th International Conference on Climate Change. Heartland Institute. Archived June 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lpiqu
- 35โPanel 9: Climate Change Reconsidered II: Human Welfare, Energy, and Policies with S. Fred Singer, Ph.D., Craig Idso, Ph.D., Christopher Monckton, and Bob Carter, Ph.D.,โ Heartland Institute, June 12, 2015.
- 36โSpeakers,โ 10th International Conference on Climate Change. Heartland Institute. Archived June 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lpiqu
- 37โPanel 11: Attacks on Scientists and the Corruption of Science with Bob Carter, Ph.D, William Briggs, Tim Ball, and Christopher Monckton,โ Heartland Institute, June 12, 2015.
- 38โAn Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change,โ Cornwall Alliance For The Stewardship of Creation. April 27, 2015. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LVRba
- 39โAn Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change,โ Cornwall Alliance For The Stewardship of Creation. April 27, 2015. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LVRba
- 40Judith Curry. โPope Francis, climate change, and morality,โ JudithCurry.com, April 29, 2015. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/nlbMv
- 41โTHE SMALL PRINT: What the Royal Society Left Outโ (PDF), Global Warming Policy Foundation, 2015.
- 42(Press Release). โRoyal Society Misrepresents Climate Science,โ Global Warming Policy Foundation, January 3, 2015. Archived August 17, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BvDj3
- 43(Press Release). โRoyal Society Misrepresents Climate Science,โ Global Warming Policy Foundation, January 3, 2015. Archived August 17, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BvDj3
- 44โTHE SMALL PRINT: What the Royal Society Left Outโ (PDF), Global Warming Policy Foundation, 2015.
- 45Suzanne Goldenberg. โWork of prominent climate change denier was funded by energy industry,โ The Guardian. February 21, 2015. Archived August 24, 2015. Accessed February 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/afdqI
- 46Justin Gillis and John Schwarts. โDeeper Ties to Corporate Cash for Doubtful Climate Researcher,โ The New York Times. February 21, 2015. Archived August 24, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tjQHy
- 47โDr. Wei-Hock Soonโs Peers Fire Back Against Global Warming Witch Hunt,โ Breitbart. February 23, 2015. Archived February 6, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cBQBd
- 48James Delingpole. โNYT Smears Scientist Willie Soon for Telling the Truth About โGlobal Warmingโ,โ Breitbart. February 21, 2015. Archived April 25, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BcvZS
- 49โInstitute of Public Affairs,โ SourceWatch. Accessed May 27, 2015. Archive.is URL:
- 50Bob Carter and Tom Harris. โObamaโs global-warming propaganda Down Under: Entangling climate concerns with energy policy is a costly mistake,โ The Washington Times, November 18, 2014. Archived November 21, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Cfa0z
- 51โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.
- 52Seventh International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), the Heartland Institute. Archived July 25, 2015. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 53Brendan DeMelle. โHeartland Denial-a-Palooza Sponsors Have Received Million From ExxonMobil, Koch and Scaife Foundations,โ DeSmog, May 22, 2012.
- 54โSixth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute. Archived January 23, 2018.
- 55โFifth International Conference on Climate Chanage, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute, Archived February 21, 2018.
- 56โFourth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute, Archived January 23, 2018.
- 57โThird International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute, Archived January 23, 2018.
- 58โWith all due respect Mr. President, that is not true.โ Cato.org. Archived April 2, 2009. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/2LJGl
- 59Derek Markham. โCato Institute Ad Calls Climate Change ‘Grossly Overstated’,โ Planetsave, April 6, 2009. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pqvNT
- 60โClimate Change Reality,โ The Cato Institute. Archived March 31, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rmo40
- 61โHeartland-2 session three,โ Quadrant Online, March 11, 2009. Archived February 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/O3Qdf
- 62โRobert โBobโ Carter, ICCC1,โ International Conferences on Climate Change. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lqF4w
- 63โwelcome,โ The 2008 International Conference on Climate Change. Archied September 15, 2008. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5T3oR
- 64โMeet The Panel,โ ABC.net. Archived July 15, 2008. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/qtaOA
- 65โClimate Change Responseโ (Transcript), ABC, April 11, 2005. Archived January 17, 2006. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DhP1g
- 66โThe Great Global Warming Swindle: open letter to Martin Durkin from 37 signatories (April 2007),โ Climate of Denial, April 24, 2007. Archived April 30, 2007. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eQ4lt
- 67Kevin Grandia. โABC Australia’s Tony Jones and Durkin Transcript,โ DeSmog, July 16, 2007.
- 68โIndependent Summary for Policymakers of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (Working Group I),โ uoguelph.ca (Ross McKitrick’s Sub-Page). Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/P6vdW
- 69โPeople & Associates: Bob Carter,โ Institute of Public Affairs. Archived February 6, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fJPDi
- 70โClearing the Air,โ TCS Daily, May 5, 2004. Archived June 7, 2004. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KTcat
- 71โโThe Team,โโ AEF Online. Archived March 14, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pITko
- 72โExperts,โ ICECAP. Archived June 2, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/syuPY
- 73โExperts: Robert M. Carter,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Q9aeD
- 74โACADEMIC ADVISORY COUNCIL,โ Global Warming Policy Foundation. Archived June 7, 2013. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Fm92E
- 75โWHO WE ARE,โ International Climate Science Coalition. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8bHuD
- 76โWho We Are,โ GallileoMovement.com. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tA9QF
- 77โSPPI Personnel 2012,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SbPfk
- 78โOur Mission: Repeal of the Climate Change Act,โ RepealtheAct.org.uk. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/gMuDZ
- 79โFachbeirat,โ EIKE. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/40ur0
- 80โAbout US,โ Australian Climate Science Coalition. Archived image on file at DeSmog.
- 81โAbout Us & Contact,โ The New Zealand Climate Science Coalition. Archived February 5, 2016. Archive.is URL:
- 82โBob Carterโs climate counter-consensus is an alternate reality,โ The Conversation, June 23, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dxNhn
- 83Gareth Renowden. โClimate: The Counter Consensus,โ Hot Topic, April 29, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/wCqyd
- 84Graham Readfearn. โAustralian University Dumps Bob Carter, Advisor To Multiple Global Climate Science Denial Groups,โ Desmog, July 9, 2014.
- 85โBook Launch of Taxing Air: Facts & fallacies about climate change by Bob Carter,โ Institute of Public Affairs, September 5, 2013. Archived September 27, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DU3C4
- 86โComments on โTaxing Airโ Ian G. Entingโ (PDF), Skeptical Science. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.