Image credit: World Travel and Tourism Council (CC BY 2.0)
Michael O’Leary
Credentials
- Clongowes Wood College.1 Alison Healy. โSchool seeks support of famous past pupils,โ Irish Times, March 14, 2005. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/Ca7h3
- Business, Trinity College Dublin.2 Shelly Emling. โSpotlight: Michael O’Leary of Ryanair,โ New York Times, March 23, 2007. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/0s3Cm
Background
Michael OโLeary is the CEO of Irish budget airline Ryanair.3 Andrew Clark. โThe Guardian profile: Michael OโLeary,โ Guardian, June 24, 2005. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/qQjX3
Although Ryanair claims it is โEuropeโs greenest and cleanest airlineโ, in 2019 the company was ranked as the 10thlargest emitter in Europe behind nine coal plants. Since then, Ryanair has advertised itself as Europeโs โlowest emissions airlineโ, prompting regulators to ban its campaign due to it being โmisleadingโ.4 Arthur Neslen. โ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ: airline enters EUโs top 10 emitters list,โ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9 5 Helen Coffey. โRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโs โlowest emissions airlineโ banned by regulator,โ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe
Michael OโLeary has also been very critical of carbon taxing, both in aviation and farming, describing the idea of taxing something to reduce its use as โnonsenseโ.6 Kevin OโSullivan. โIdea of carbon tax on aviation โnonsenseโ, says Michael OโLeary,โ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF
Throughout his career, OโLeary has rejected the science of climate change, calling greenhouse gas emissions regulations โabsolute bloody nonsenseโ and claiming there is โno evidence to suggest the globe is warmingโ.7 Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY 8 โMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
However, in Ryanairโs 2018 environmental policy document, OโLeary wrote that โaviation must play its role in addressing climate changeโ and stated the airline supports the Paris Agreement to limit global temperature rise.9 โRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
In 2019, OโLeary criticised the โflight shame movementโ when he spoke at a press conference in Brussels as the chairman of lobby group Airlines for Europe (A4E).10 Tim Hepher, Conor Humphries. โEuropean airline chiefs push back against flight shaming, carbon taxes,โ Reuters, July 10, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G0oRS
As well as his views on climate change, OโLeary has made a number of other controversial statements. He has described the owners of Stansted Airport as โovercharging rapistsโ and claimed that โthe best thing you can do with environmentalists is shoot them.โ11 Tom Espiner. โMichael O’Leary: Ryanair’s outspoken boss,โ BBC News, February 4, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/N0iSn 12 Katherine Griffiths. โRyanair chief calls Stansted’s owners ‘overcharging rapists’,โ Independent, July 23, 2004. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/ICKyb 13 John Bowen (2019). Low-Cost Carriers in Emerging Countries. Oxford, United Kingdom. Elsevier.
In February 2020 OโLeary received widespread criticism for stating terrorists will โgenerally be males of a Muslim persuasionโ, while families with children should be waived through airport security because thereโs โzeroโ chance they are โbombersโ.14 Haroon Siddique. โRyanair boss criticised for saying terrorists are ‘generally Muslim men’,โ Guardian, February 22, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/rUoTZ 15 Ben Ellery, Richard Ford, Alice Thomson. โRyanair boss Michael OโLeary wants extra checks on Muslim men,โ Times, February 22, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/SwRnQ
In relation to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, OโLeary criticised the โlunacyโ seen on social media, and the โhysteriaโ in the news coverage after Ryanair saw a dramatic decline in passengers and a steep drop in its share price.16 James Sillars. โCoronavirus: Ryanair boss condemns ‘lunacy’ over outbreak,โ Sky News, March 3, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LmH6C
OโLeary is a keen farmer and rears various breeds of cattle.17 โMichael O’Leary speaks to the Irish Farmers Journal,โ YouTube video uploaded by user Irish Farmers Journal on April 18, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Stance on Climate Change
March 7, 2018
In an opening statement for Ryanairโs environmental policy document, OโLeary wrote:18 โRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
โAviation is the most efficient form of mass point-to- point transport, accounting for just 2% of EU man-made CO2 emissions.โ19 โRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
However, the European Commission says aviation accounts for 3% of the EUโs total greenhouse gas emissions, and according to the UKโs Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, air travel produces more emissions per km than any other mode of transport, except single-occupancy driving.20 โReducing emissions from aviation,โ European Commission. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/8rJ9v 21 Jocelyn Timperley. โShould we give up flying for the sake of the climate?โ BBC, February 19, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/CZExY
April 8, 2017
Speaking to Irelandโs RTE Radio Oneโs Countrywide programme, OโLeary said:22 Sasha Brady. โMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT
โI donโt accept that climate change is real. I donโt accept the link between carbon consumption and climate change.โ23 Sasha Brady. โMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT
He also said that cooling and warming had been โgoing on for yearsโ and, regarding fears about global warming, said:24 Sasha Brady. โMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT
โThis kind of nonsense that we all need to cut back on beef production or that we all need to eat vegetables or go vegan and all start cycling bicycles is not the way forward. I think itโs complete and utter rubbish.โ25 Sasha Brady. โMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT
Key Quotes
November 3, 2015
ON CNBCโs Squawk Box Europe, OโLeary described greenhouse gas emissions regulations as โabsolute bloody nonsenseโ and said:26 Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
โThe problem I have with the whole environmental debate, is that itโs shifted away from being global warming because they couldnโt stand up global warming, and itโs now โclimate changeโ, I mean climate changes every day, itโs called weather.โ27 Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
On carbon taxing on airline tickets, OโLeary said:28 Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
โTaxing air travel simply because you want to be seen to do something โฆ it does nothing for the environment, nor will it do anything for the environment.โ29 Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
January 21, 2012
OโLeary claimed there was โno evidence to suggest the globe is warmingโ on RTEโs Late Late show and said:30 โMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
โFrom [the year] 50 to 75 they reduced, from 75 to 2000 they rose, and theyโve done nothing for the last 11 years which is why they never talk about global warming anymore, they now talk about climate change.โ31 โMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
September 10, 2010
In an interview for the Independent, OโLeary said:32 Martin Hickman. โGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz
โThe climateโs been changing since time immemorial. Do I believe there is global warming? No, I believe it’s all a load of bullshit. But it’s amazing the way the whole fucking eco-warriors and the media have changed. It used to be global warming, but now, when global temperatures haven’t risen in the past 12 years, they say ‘climate change’.โ33 Martin Hickman. โGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz
โThere’s absolutely no link between man-made carbon, which contributes less than 2 per cent of total carbon emissions [and climate change].โ34 Martin Hickman. โGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz
Key Actions
April 14, 2021
Speaking to CNBC, Leary acknowledged the need to combat climate change, stating that while he had previously been an โoriginal sceptic,โ environmental issues had โmoved front and centre.โ He added: โIt is something that our customers and the people working here at Ryanair want us to focus on and we tend to be very responsive.โ35 Silvia Amaro. โEnvironmentalists were seen as โnutters,โ Ryanair CEO says, and he was an โoriginal skeptic,โโ CNBC, April 14, 2021. Archived April 19, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/p70m0
February 5, 2020
Ryanairโs advertising campaign claiming that it was Europeโs โlowest emissions airlineโ was banned by the Advertising Standards Authority, which deemed the adverts โmisleadingโ.36 Helen Coffey. โRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโs โlowest emissions airlineโ banned by regulator,โ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe
The regulator claimed that evidence used to back up Ryanairโs claims were of โlittle valueโ due to some of its data coming from 2011.37 Helen Coffey. โRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโs โlowest emissions airlineโ banned by regulator,โ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe
July 10, 2019
Speaking as chairman of lobby group Airlines for Europe (A4E) at a press conference in Brussels, OโLeary criticised the โflight shame movementโ which he said was โSwedish-born,โ and argued that the aviation industry was performing โremarkably wellโ and working towards a โgreener, cleaner planetโ.38 Tim Hepher, Conor Humphries. โEuropean airline chiefs push back against flight shaming, carbon taxes,โ Reuters, July 10, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G0oRS
April 11, 2019
When asked whether carbon taxes would impact farming and aviation, OโLeary said:39 Kevin OโSullivan. โIdea of carbon tax on aviation โnonsenseโ, says Michael OโLeary,โ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF
โBoth will be unsuccessful in what it is theyโre trying to achieve. This idea that by taxing something weโre just going to reduce its use is nonsense.โ40 Kevin OโSullivan. โIdea of carbon tax on aviation โnonsenseโ, says Michael OโLeary,โ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF
April 1, 2019
Ryanair was named the 10th largest carbon emitter in Europe, joining nine coal plants on the list โ the first time an industry other than coal made the rankings. Ryanair was responsible for 9.9 megatonnes of greenhouse gas emissions the previous year.41 Arthur Neslen. โ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ: airline enters EUโs top 10 emitters list,โ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9
Andrew Murphy, aviation manager at the European Federation for Transport and Environment, called the airline โthe new coalโ.42 Arthur Neslen. โ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ: airline enters EUโs top 10 emitters list,โ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9
A Ryanair spokesperson subsequently described the company as โEuropeโs greenest and cleanest airlineโ with the โlowest CO2 emissions per km travelled than any other airlineโ.43 Arthur Neslen. โ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ: airline enters EUโs top 10 emitters list,โ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9
April 18, 2018
In an interview for the Irish Farmers Journal, OโLeary described vegetarianism as โa fadโ and when asked if veganism or vegetarianism would threaten traditional farming, he said that โthere is no way that the world is going to live or turn to either a vegan diet or to a vegetarian dietโ.44 โMichael O’Leary speaks to the Irish Farmers Journal,โ YouTube video uploaded by user Irish Farmers Journal on April 18, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Affiliations
- Ryanair โ CEO.45 Andrew Clark. โThe Guardian profile: Michael OโLeary,โ Guardian, June 24, 2005. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/qQjX3
- Airlines for Europe โ former chairman.46 โAirlines for Europe reports on European ATC in 2018, chairman advocates for more competition,โ Blue Swan Daily, March 8, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/AflrG
Social Media
OโLeary does not appear to be active on social media.
Other Resources
Resources
- 1Alison Healy. โSchool seeks support of famous past pupils,โ Irish Times, March 14, 2005. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/Ca7h3
- 2Shelly Emling. โSpotlight: Michael O’Leary of Ryanair,โ New York Times, March 23, 2007. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/0s3Cm
- 3Andrew Clark. โThe Guardian profile: Michael OโLeary,โ Guardian, June 24, 2005. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/qQjX3
- 4Arthur Neslen. โ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ: airline enters EUโs top 10 emitters list,โ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9
- 5Helen Coffey. โRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโs โlowest emissions airlineโ banned by regulator,โ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe
- 6Kevin OโSullivan. โIdea of carbon tax on aviation โnonsenseโ, says Michael OโLeary,โ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF
- 7Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
- 8โMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 9โRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 10Tim Hepher, Conor Humphries. โEuropean airline chiefs push back against flight shaming, carbon taxes,โ Reuters, July 10, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G0oRS
- 11Tom Espiner. โMichael O’Leary: Ryanair’s outspoken boss,โ BBC News, February 4, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/N0iSn
- 12Katherine Griffiths. โRyanair chief calls Stansted’s owners ‘overcharging rapists’,โ Independent, July 23, 2004. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/ICKyb
- 13John Bowen (2019). Low-Cost Carriers in Emerging Countries. Oxford, United Kingdom. Elsevier.
- 14Haroon Siddique. โRyanair boss criticised for saying terrorists are ‘generally Muslim men’,โ Guardian, February 22, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/rUoTZ
- 15Ben Ellery, Richard Ford, Alice Thomson. โRyanair boss Michael OโLeary wants extra checks on Muslim men,โ Times, February 22, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/SwRnQ
- 16James Sillars. โCoronavirus: Ryanair boss condemns ‘lunacy’ over outbreak,โ Sky News, March 3, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LmH6C
- 17โMichael O’Leary speaks to the Irish Farmers Journal,โ YouTube video uploaded by user Irish Farmers Journal on April 18, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 18โRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 19โRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 20โReducing emissions from aviation,โ European Commission. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/8rJ9v
- 21Jocelyn Timperley. โShould we give up flying for the sake of the climate?โ BBC, February 19, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/CZExY
- 22Sasha Brady. โMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT
- 23Sasha Brady. โMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT
- 24Sasha Brady. โMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT
- 25Sasha Brady. โMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT
- 26Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
- 27Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
- 28Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
- 29Kalyeena Makortoff. โClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY
- 30โMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 31โMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 32Martin Hickman. โGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz
- 33Martin Hickman. โGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz
- 34Martin Hickman. โGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz
- 35Silvia Amaro. โEnvironmentalists were seen as โnutters,โ Ryanair CEO says, and he was an โoriginal skeptic,โโ CNBC, April 14, 2021. Archived April 19, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/p70m0
- 36Helen Coffey. โRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโs โlowest emissions airlineโ banned by regulator,โ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe
- 37Helen Coffey. โRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโs โlowest emissions airlineโ banned by regulator,โ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe
- 38Tim Hepher, Conor Humphries. โEuropean airline chiefs push back against flight shaming, carbon taxes,โ Reuters, July 10, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G0oRS
- 39Kevin OโSullivan. โIdea of carbon tax on aviation โnonsenseโ, says Michael OโLeary,โ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF
- 40Kevin OโSullivan. โIdea of carbon tax on aviation โnonsenseโ, says Michael OโLeary,โ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF
- 41Arthur Neslen. โ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ: airline enters EUโs top 10 emitters list,โ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9
- 42Arthur Neslen. โ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ: airline enters EUโs top 10 emitters list,โ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9
- 43Arthur Neslen. โ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ: airline enters EUโs top 10 emitters list,โ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9
- 44โMichael O’Leary speaks to the Irish Farmers Journal,โ YouTube video uploaded by user Irish Farmers Journal on April 18, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 45Andrew Clark. โThe Guardian profile: Michael OโLeary,โ Guardian, June 24, 2005. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/qQjX3
- 46โAirlines for Europe reports on European ATC in 2018, chairman advocates for more competition,โ Blue Swan Daily, March 8, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/AflrG