Michael O’Leary

Image credit: World Travel and Tourism Council (CC BY 2.0)

Michael O’Leary

Credentials

Background

Michael Oโ€™Leary is the CEO of Irish budget airline Ryanair.3 Andrew Clark. โ€œThe Guardian profile: Michael Oโ€™Leary,โ€ Guardian, June 24, 2005. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/qQjX3

Although Ryanair claims it is โ€œEuropeโ€™s greenest and cleanest airlineโ€, in 2019 the company was ranked as the 10thlargest emitter in Europe behind nine coal plants. Since then, Ryanair has advertised itself as Europeโ€™s โ€œlowest emissions airlineโ€, prompting regulators to ban its campaign due to it being โ€œmisleadingโ€.4 Arthur Neslen. โ€œ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ€™: airline enters EUโ€™s top 10 emitters list,โ€ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9 5 Helen Coffey. โ€œRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโ€™s โ€˜lowest emissions airlineโ€™ banned by regulator,โ€ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe

Michael Oโ€™Leary has also been very critical of carbon taxing, both in aviation and farming, describing the idea of taxing something to reduce its use as โ€œnonsenseโ€.6 Kevin Oโ€™Sullivan. โ€œIdea of carbon tax on aviation โ€˜nonsenseโ€™, says Michael Oโ€™Leary,โ€ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF

Throughout his career, Oโ€™Leary has rejected the science of climate change, calling greenhouse gas emissions regulations โ€œabsolute bloody nonsenseโ€ and claiming there is โ€œno evidence to suggest the globe is warmingโ€.7 Kalyeena Makortoff. โ€œClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ€ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY 8 โ€œMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ€ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

However, in Ryanairโ€™s 2018 environmental policy document, Oโ€™Leary wrote that โ€œaviation must play its role in addressing climate changeโ€ and stated the airline supports the Paris Agreement to limit global temperature rise.9 โ€œRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ€ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

In 2019, Oโ€™Leary criticised the โ€œflight shame movementโ€ when he spoke at a press conference in Brussels as the chairman of lobby group Airlines for Europe (A4E).10 Tim Hepher, Conor Humphries. โ€œEuropean airline chiefs push back against flight shaming, carbon taxes,โ€ Reuters, July 10, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G0oRS

As well as his views on climate change, Oโ€™Leary has made a number of other controversial statements. He has described the owners of Stansted Airport as โ€œovercharging rapistsโ€ and claimed that โ€œthe best thing you can do with environmentalists is shoot them.โ€11 Tom Espiner. โ€œMichael O’Leary: Ryanair’s outspoken boss,โ€ BBC News, February 4, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/N0iSn 12 Katherine Griffiths. โ€œRyanair chief calls Stansted’s owners ‘overcharging rapists’,โ€ Independent, July 23, 2004. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/ICKyb 13 John Bowen (2019). Low-Cost Carriers in Emerging Countries. Oxford, United Kingdom. Elsevier.

In February 2020 Oโ€™Leary received widespread criticism for stating terrorists will โ€œgenerally be males of a Muslim persuasionโ€, while families with children should be waived through airport security because thereโ€™s โ€œzeroโ€ chance they are โ€œbombersโ€.14 Haroon Siddique. โ€œRyanair boss criticised for saying terrorists are ‘generally Muslim men’,โ€ Guardian, February 22, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/rUoTZ 15 Ben Ellery, Richard Ford, Alice Thomson. โ€œRyanair boss Michael Oโ€™Leary wants extra checks on Muslim men,โ€ Times, February 22, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/SwRnQ

In relation to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, Oโ€™Leary criticised the โ€œlunacyโ€ seen on social media, and the โ€œhysteriaโ€ in the news coverage after Ryanair saw a dramatic decline in passengers and a steep drop in its share price.16 James Sillars. โ€œCoronavirus: Ryanair boss condemns ‘lunacy’ over outbreak,โ€ Sky News, March 3, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LmH6C

Oโ€™Leary is a keen farmer and rears various breeds of cattle.17 โ€œMichael O’Leary speaks to the Irish Farmers Journal,โ€ YouTube video uploaded by user Irish Farmers Journal on April 18, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

Stance on Climate Change

March 7, 2018

In an opening statement for Ryanairโ€™s environmental policy document, Oโ€™Leary wrote:18 โ€œRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ€ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

โ€œAviation is the most efficient form of mass point-to- point transport, accounting for just 2% of EU man-made CO2 emissions.โ€19 โ€œRyanair Our Environmental Policy (PDF),โ€ Ryanair. Archived April 15, 2020. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

However, the European Commission says aviation accounts for 3% of the EUโ€™s total greenhouse gas emissions, and according to the UKโ€™s Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, air travel produces more emissions per km than any other mode of transport, except single-occupancy driving.20 โ€œReducing emissions from aviation,โ€ European Commission. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/8rJ9v 21 Jocelyn Timperley. โ€œShould we give up flying for the sake of the climate?โ€ BBC, February 19, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/CZExY

April 8, 2017

Speaking to Irelandโ€™s RTE Radio Oneโ€™s Countrywide programme, Oโ€™Leary said:22 Sasha Brady. โ€œMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ€ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT

โ€œI donโ€™t accept that climate change is real. I donโ€™t accept the link between carbon consumption and climate change.โ€23 Sasha Brady. โ€œMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ€ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT

He also said that cooling and warming had been โ€œgoing on for yearsโ€ and, regarding fears about global warming, said:24 Sasha Brady. โ€œMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ€ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT

โ€œThis kind of nonsense that we all need to cut back on beef production or that we all need to eat vegetables or go vegan and all start cycling bicycles is not the way forward. I think itโ€™s complete and utter rubbish.โ€25 Sasha Brady. โ€œMichael O’Leary slams climate change as ‘complete and utter rubbish’,โ€ Independent, April 8, 2017. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/owSbT

Key Quotes

November 3, 2015

ON CNBCโ€™s Squawk Box Europe, Oโ€™Leary described greenhouse gas emissions regulations as โ€œabsolute bloody nonsenseโ€ and said:26 Kalyeena Makortoff. โ€œClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ€ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY

โ€œThe problem I have with the whole environmental debate, is that itโ€™s shifted away from being global warming because they couldnโ€™t stand up global warming, and itโ€™s now โ€˜climate changeโ€™, I mean climate changes every day, itโ€™s called weather.โ€27 Kalyeena Makortoff. โ€œClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ€ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY

On carbon taxing on airline tickets, Oโ€™Leary said:28 Kalyeena Makortoff. โ€œClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ€ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY

โ€œTaxing air travel simply because you want to be seen to do something โ€ฆ it does nothing for the environment, nor will it do anything for the environment.โ€29 Kalyeena Makortoff. โ€œClimate action hurting competition: Ryanair CEO,โ€ CNBC, November 3, 2015. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G2akY

January 21, 2012

Oโ€™Leary claimed there was โ€œno evidence to suggest the globe is warmingโ€ on RTEโ€™s Late Late show and said:30 โ€œMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ€ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

โ€œFrom [the year] 50 to 75 they reduced, from 75 to 2000 they rose, and theyโ€™ve done nothing for the last 11 years which is why they never talk about global warming anymore, they now talk about climate change.โ€31 โ€œMichael O Leary on Global Warming,โ€ YouTube video uploaded by user mick daniels on January 20, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

September 10, 2010

In an interview for the Independent, Oโ€™Leary said:32 Martin Hickman. โ€œGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ€ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz

โ€œThe climateโ€™s been changing since time immemorial. Do I believe there is global warming? No, I believe it’s all a load of bullshit. But it’s amazing the way the whole fucking eco-warriors and the media have changed. It used to be global warming, but now, when global temperatures haven’t risen in the past 12 years, they say ‘climate change’.โ€33 Martin Hickman. โ€œGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ€ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz

โ€œThere’s absolutely no link between man-made carbon, which contributes less than 2 per cent of total carbon emissions [and climate change].โ€34 Martin Hickman. โ€œGlobal warming? It doesn’t exist, says Ryanair boss O’Leary,โ€ Independent, September 10, 2010. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eFWKz

Key Actions

April 14, 2021

Speaking to CNBC, Leary acknowledged the need to combat climate change, stating that while he had previously been an โ€œoriginal sceptic,โ€ environmental issues had โ€œmoved front and centre.โ€ He added: โ€œIt is something that our customers and the people working here at Ryanair want us to focus on and we tend to be very responsive.โ€35 Silvia Amaro. โ€œEnvironmentalists were seen as โ€˜nutters,โ€™ Ryanair CEO says, and he was an โ€˜original skeptic,โ€™โ€ CNBC, April 14, 2021. Archived April 19, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/p70m0

February 5, 2020

Ryanairโ€™s advertising campaign claiming that it was Europeโ€™s โ€œlowest emissions airlineโ€ was banned by the Advertising Standards Authority, which deemed the adverts โ€œmisleadingโ€.36 Helen Coffey. โ€œRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโ€™s โ€˜lowest emissions airlineโ€™ banned by regulator,โ€ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe

The regulator claimed that evidence used to back up Ryanairโ€™s claims were of โ€œlittle valueโ€ due to some of its data coming from 2011.37 Helen Coffey. โ€œRyanair adverts claiming it is Europeโ€™s โ€˜lowest emissions airlineโ€™ banned by regulator,โ€ Independent, February 5, 2020. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1jHTe

July 10, 2019

Speaking as chairman of lobby group Airlines for Europe (A4E) at a press conference in Brussels, Oโ€™Leary criticised the โ€œflight shame movementโ€ which he said was โ€œSwedish-born,โ€ and argued that the aviation industry was performing โ€œremarkably wellโ€ and working towards a โ€œgreener, cleaner planetโ€.38 Tim Hepher, Conor Humphries. โ€œEuropean airline chiefs push back against flight shaming, carbon taxes,โ€ Reuters, July 10, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/G0oRS

April 11, 2019

When asked whether carbon taxes would impact farming and aviation, Oโ€™Leary said:39 Kevin Oโ€™Sullivan. โ€œIdea of carbon tax on aviation โ€˜nonsenseโ€™, says Michael Oโ€™Leary,โ€ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF

โ€œBoth will be unsuccessful in what it is theyโ€™re trying to achieve. This idea that by taxing something weโ€™re just going to reduce its use is nonsense.โ€40 Kevin Oโ€™Sullivan. โ€œIdea of carbon tax on aviation โ€˜nonsenseโ€™, says Michael Oโ€™Leary,โ€ Irish Times, April 11, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TpCFF

April 1, 2019

Ryanair was named the 10th largest carbon emitter in Europe, joining nine coal plants on the list โ€“ the first time an industry other than coal made the rankings. Ryanair was responsible for 9.9 megatonnes of greenhouse gas emissions the previous year.41 Arthur Neslen. โ€œ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ€™: airline enters EUโ€™s top 10 emitters list,โ€ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9

Andrew Murphy, aviation manager at the European Federation for Transport and Environment, called the airline โ€œthe new coalโ€.42 Arthur Neslen. โ€œ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ€™: airline enters EUโ€™s top 10 emitters list,โ€ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9

A Ryanair spokesperson subsequently described the company as โ€œEuropeโ€™s greenest and cleanest airlineโ€ with the โ€œlowest CO2 emissions per km travelled than any other airlineโ€.43 Arthur Neslen. โ€œ‘Ryanair is the new coalโ€™: airline enters EUโ€™s top 10 emitters list,โ€ Guardian, April 1, 2019. Archived April 15, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9wwa9

April 18, 2018

In an interview for the Irish Farmers Journal, Oโ€™Leary described vegetarianism as โ€œa fadโ€ and when asked if veganism or vegetarianism would threaten traditional farming, he said that โ€œthere is no way that the world is going to live or turn to either a vegan diet or to a vegetarian dietโ€.44 โ€œMichael O’Leary speaks to the Irish Farmers Journal,โ€ YouTube video uploaded by user Irish Farmers Journal on April 18, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

Affiliations

Social Media

Oโ€™Leary does not appear to be active on social media.

Other Resources

Resources

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