Ken Haapala
Credentials
- MS (Economics), Economic Modeling, Energy Economics.1โEndorsers of the Declaration Present at the Conference in New York City.โ ICSC.
Background
Ken Haapala is the President of the Science and Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) and an expert at The Heartland Institute. He has also been a regular contributor to the Heartland Institute’s Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC) reports.2โThe Week That Was: 2016-05-14 (May 14, 2016) Brought to You by SEPP (www.SEPP.org)โ (PDF), The Science and Environmental Policy Project, May 14, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. 3โKENNETH HAAPALA,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived August 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GCy3q
Haapala is the compiler of SEPP’s โThe Week That Was,โ a weekly newsletter on climate news, with a โNews You Can Useโ section that highlights articles and papers primarily written by climate change deniers. Haapala’s background is in energy and economics modeling.4โKENNETH HAAPALA,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived August 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GCy3q
In January, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Kenneth Haapala to serve on the administration’s team handling appointments for the U.S. Department of Commerce, the federal agency overseeing the NOAA.5โAnother alarm for scientists: Trumpโs pick to guide NOAA transition,โ McClatchy DC, January 30, 2017. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZotfU
Stance on Climate Change
July 2015
In a Heartland Institute statement, Haapala declared:
โThe EPA stated that it based its finding on three lines of evidence. These lines of evidence do not exist, or no longer exist. They are: (1) a distinct human fingerprint in the atmosphere over the tropics; (2) late 20th century warming was unusual; and (3) climate models predict that human-caused warming would become dangerous to humans in the 21st century. No one, including the National Academy of Sciences, has been able to find the distinct human fingerprint except those who falsely claim such a warming is uniquely human-caused.โ6Michael F. Haverluck. โIs worry over ‘global warming’ cooling down?โ OneNewsNow.com, October 15, 2014. Archived July 26, 2015.
March 2008
Happala is an endorser of the Manhattan Declaration on Climate Change which declares, among other points, that:7โManhattan Declaration on Climate Change,โ International Climate Science Coalition.
โthere is no convincing evidence that CO2 emissions from modern industrial activity has in the past, is now, or will in the future cause catastrophic climate change.โ
Key Quotes
January 31, 2018
Following President Donald Trump‘s State of the Union Address, Haapala said in a statement:8โPRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS REACT TO PRESIDENT TRUMPโS STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS,โ The Heartland Institute, January 31, 2018. Archived February 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/FeswS
โPerhaps the most remarkable item in President Trumpโs first State of the Union Address and its official rebuttal by Rep. Joe Kennedy (D-Mass.) was the failure to mention dire global warming/climate change, drastic sea level rise, and the many ills that have been prophesized if we continue to burn hydrocarbons and emit carbon dioxide. Is a new realization occurring that we will not overheat or drown in acidic waters? Probably not. The alarmists will continue to attack President Trump for his climate policies and gently criticize Kennedy for his oversight. After all, decades of propaganda cannot be overcome with a single speech.โ9โPRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS REACT TO PRESIDENT TRUMPโS STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS,โ The Heartland Institute, January 31, 2018. Archived February 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/FeswS
January 24, 2017
In a Heartland Insitute Press Release, Haapala commented on the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipeline executive orders: 10โPRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS COMMENT ON KEYSTONE XL, DAKOTA ACCESS PIPELINE EXECUTIVE ORDERS,โ The Heartland Institute, January 24, 2017. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iuwrZ
โPipelines are the safest way to transport oil over land. When the Keystone XL pipeline was proposed, it made economic sense to build it. Not only was it to be built with private money, it made far more economic sense than many of the so-called โshovel readyโ jobs in the โstimulus billโ funded by taxpayers. Whether it still makes economic sense is now up to the developers, not the arbitrary political whims of Washington.
โStopping the Dakota Access pipeline after 98% of the pipeline was laid down was an example of how the greens infected political decisions in Washington. The pipeline was to be drilled almost 100 feet below the riverbed of the Missouri, not placed on it. But, that made little difference to those stopped it.
โLetโs hope that President Trumpโs decisions are a sign of better times to come.โ
July 2015
โ[It’s] past time [to end the scare and] stop the madness of wasting great sums of money on EPAโs imaginary threat.โ11Michael F. Haverluck. โIs worry over ‘global warming’ cooling down?โ OneNewsNow.com, October 15, 2014. Archived July 26, 2015.
โThe EPA claimed that carbon dioxide emissions are pollutants that endangers human health, even though carbon dioxide is necessary for life on this planet,โ Haapala reports. โGreen plants need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis to create the food plants and animals need to survive.โ12Michael F. Haverluck. โIs worry over ‘global warming’ cooling down?โ OneNewsNow.com, October 15, 2014. Archived July 26, 2015.
November 2009
The following is from Haapala’s testimony on the EPA, published at the Northern Virginia Chapter of SEEE (Scientists and Engineers for Energy and Environment):
โCarbon dioxide is a necessary food for green plants, thus necessary for life on this planet as we generally recognize it. As discussed in the second report, thousands of experiments and observations show that virtually all food crops and green plants thrive better in an atmosphere enriched in carbon dioxide and better resist stress such as draught, or insect attacks. Contrary to EPA claims, Carbon dioxide enrichment, condemned by these regulations, is a benefit to agriculture, humanity, and the planet.โ13โKen’s EPA Testimony,โ Northern Virginia Chapter of SEEE, November 18, 2009.
He added that โThe EPA has failed to present any compelling physical evidence that manโs emissions of Greenhouse Gases caused the 20th Century warming. Instead, it has relied on the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and its faulty computer models that are biased, obsolete, and wrong.โ14โKen’s EPA Testimony,โ Northern Virginia Chapter of SEEE, November 18, 2009.
Key Deeds
August 7, 2018
Haapala was a registered as a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s โAmerica First Energy Conferenceโ (AFEC 2018) in New Orleans, Louisiana.15โSpeakers,โ America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/mwtga
โThe purpose of this event is to promote and expand energy freedom in the United States, as outlined in President Donald Trumpโs bold America First Energy Plan, a proposal first released during the 2016 presidential campaign. The presidentโs plan marks a decisive change in direction from the Obama administrationโs ‘war on fossil fuels’ and focus on the theory of catastrophic man-caused climate change,โ the conference description reads.16โAbout,โ America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived July 23, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/E4Gnt
Haapala was scheduled to give a lunch keynote presentation on August 7.17โKENNETH HAAPALA,โ America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/BrSpt
May 8, 2017
Haapala, representing SEPP, is a signatory to an open letter to President Donald J. Trump urging him โto withdraw fully from the Paris Climate Treaty and to stop all taxpayer funding of UN global warming programs.โ18โDear Mr. Presidentโ (PDF), retrieved from Competitive Enterprise Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
DeSmog reported that the 40 groups represented in the letter, including the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), The Heartland Institute, and the Heritage Foundation, have received a combined total of millions of dollars from the Koch Brothers, ExxonMobil, and other industry groups.19Graham Readfearn. โConservative Groups Pushing Trump To Exit Paris Climate Deal Have Taken Millions From Koch Brothers, Exxon,โ DeSmog, May 10, 2017.
Analysis also showed that the groups accepted about $80 million through Donors Capital Fund and Donors Trust, two groups that have been confirmed is a key financial source for key U.S-based cliamate change denial groups.20Susanne Goldberg. โConservative groups spend up to bn a year to fight action on climate change,โ The Guardian, December 20, 2013. Archived May 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/TB2yy
January 2017
Kenneth Haapala was appointed by President Donald Trump to serve on the administration’s team handling appointments for the U.S. Department of Commerce, the federal agency overseeing the NOAA.21โAnother alarm for scientists: Trumpโs pick to guide NOAA transition,โ McClatchy DC, January 30, 2017. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZotfU
An NOAA employee told McClatchy DC that he and a number of his colleagues were alarmed by Trump’s selection of Haapala:
โNOAA doesnโt get as much attention as EPA, but it is a pretty big target for people that want to shut down climate change science and findings they find objectionable,โ The employee siad.
December 12, 2016
Ken Haapala was an attendee at a private meeting also attended by Trump’s EPA Transition team lead Myron Ebell on Capitol Hill. E&E News reported that the event was not open to the public or to the press and Ebell refused to give any details. The event was hosted by the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) and held in the hearing room of the Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee. The EPW committee is chaired by Senator James Inhofe who, like Trump, has described human-caused climate change as a hoax.22George Cahlink. โTrump EPA adviser Myron Ebell meets with Hill aides,โ E&E News, December 12, 2016.
DeSmog reported that the event featured the โWho’s Who of Climate Science Deniers.โ Australian Senator Malcolm Roberts, who spoke at the event, also wrote that the meeting was a gathering of the Cooler Heads Coalition and then listed some of the participants on Facebook:23Graham Readfearn. โDonald Trumpโs Aide at EPA Myron Ebell Meets with Whoโs Who of Climate Science Deniers,โ DeSmog, December 13, 2016. 24โYesterday I spoke at an event for the Competitive Enterprise Institute called Cooler Heads Coalition in Washington. [โฆ]โ Facebook post by Malcolm Roberts – QLD Senate – One Nation, December 13 at 6:38 pm. Archived image on file at DeSmog.
Names mentioned above included:
- Tony Heller
- Tim Ball
- Fred Singer
- Ken Haapala
- Craig Rucker
- Randy Randall
- Steve Milloy
- Marc Morano
- James Delingpole
- Chris Horner
- Myron Ebell
- Tom de Weise
- James Taylor
- Pat Michaels
- Austin Smithson
- Brandon Middleton
- Marlo Lewis
DeSmog also noted that three of the attendeesโMyron Ebell, Randy Randol, and Steve Milloyโhad all been part of the Global Climate Science Communications Team in the late 1990s, a group organized by the American Petroleum Institute. According to an early memo, the group said โvictory will be achieved when [โฆ] Average citizens ‘understand’ (recognize) uncertainties in climate science; recognition of uncertainties becomes part of the ‘conventional wisdom’.โ25โGlobal Climate Science Communications Plan (1998),โ SourceWatch.
July 8โ10, 2016
Ken Haapala was a speaker at 34th Annual Meeting of Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, co-sponsored by Access to Energy, the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, and Physicians for Civil Defense.26โDDP 34th Annual Meeting โ July 2016,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived July 22, 2016. Backup archive url: http://archive.is/oRn3j
Haapala spoke alongside S. Fred Singer, both representing the Science and Environmental Policy Project. Singer’s portion of the presentation focused on โParis COP-21,โ while Haapala spoke on โLegal Actions of EPA, CPP, and SCOTUS.โ27โDDP 34th Annual Meeting โ July 2016,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived July 22, 2016. Backup archive url: http://archive.is/oRn3j
DDP listed the following speakers at their event:28โDDP 34th Annual Meeting โ July 2016,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived July 22, 2016. Backup archive url: http://archive.is/oRn3j
- Jane Orient
- Willie Soon
- David Legates
- Mohan Doss
- Arthur Levy
- Geoffrey L. Shapiro
- Steven Hatfill
- S. Fred Singer
- Ken Haapala
- Tony Heller (AKA Steven Goddard)
- Patrick Frank
- Joe Leimkuhler
- Donald W. Miller
- Howard Hayden
- Yuri Maltsev
- Stephen Jones
- Matthew Robinson
- Arthur Robinson
May 18, 2016
Kenneth Haapala was a signatory to a full page color advertisement in The New York Times titled โAbuse of Powerโ (PDF) sponsored by The Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI). The ad serves as an open letter from 43 signatories including organizations and individuals in response to New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, U.S. Virgin Islands Attorney General Claude Walker, and the coalition of Attorneys General investigating groups denying man-made climate change.29โCEI Runs โAbuse of Powerโ Ad In New York Times,โ Competitive Enterprise Institute, May 18, 2016. Archived May 31, 2016. 30โAbuse of Power: All Americans have the right to support causes they believe inโ (PDF), Competitive Enterprise Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
โAttempts to intimidate CEI and our allies and silence our policy research are unconstitutional,โ said CEI president Kent Lassman. โThe First Amendment protects us and everyone has a duty to respect it โ even state attorneys general. CEI will continue to fight for all Americans to support the causes in which they believe.โ31โCEI Runs โAbuse of Powerโ Ad In New York Times,โ Competitive Enterprise Institute, May 18, 2016. Archived May 31, 2016.
The Competitive Enterprise Institute received a subpoena from AG Walker on April 7, 2016. On April 20, CEI filed an objection to the subpoena calling it โoffensive,โ โun-American,โ and โunlawful,โ and are contending that AG Walker is โviolating CEIโs First Amendment rights.โ32โCEI Runs โAbuse of Powerโ Ad In New York Times,โ Competitive Enterprise Institute, May 18, 2016. Archived May 31, 2016.
The โfreedom of speechโ argument was echoed by ExxonMobil’s legal team, as well as numerous other conservative groups including the Pacific Legal Foundation, and Heritage Foundation and the recently-formed Free Speech in Science Project, a group created by the same lawyers who defended the Competitive Enterprise Institute in the past.33Steve Horn. โExxon’s Lawyer in Climate Science Probe Has History Helping Big Tobacco and NFL Defend Against Health Claims,โ DeSmog, May 10, 2016.
The CEI letter lists the following signatories:
- Kent Lassman โ President & CEO, Competitive Enterprise Institute
- C. Boyden Gray โ Former White House Counsel
- Andrew C. McCarthy โ Former Chief Assistant United States Attorney, Southern District of New York
- Michael B. Mukasey โ U.S. Attorney General, 2007-2009; U.S. District Judge, 1988-2006
- Ross McKitrick โ Professor of Economics, University of Guelph
- Ronald D. Rotunda โ Distinguished Professor of Jurisprudence, Chapman University
- Richard S. Lindzen โ Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Sciences, MIT
- William Happer โ Emeritus Professor of Physics, Princeton University
- Jim DeMint โ President, The Heritage Foundation
- James H. Amos, Jr. โ President & CEO, National Center for Policy Analysis
- John A. Baden โ Chairman, Foundation for Research on Economics & the Environment
- Lisa B. Nelson โ CEO, American Legislative Exchange Council
- Paul Driessen โ Author & Energy Policy Analyst
- Thomas J. Pyle โ President, Institute for Energy Research
- Steven J. Allen โ Vice President & Chief Investigative Officer, Capital Research Center
- David Ridenour โ President, National Center for Public Policy Research
- Steven J. Milloy โ Publisher, JunkScience.com
- Brooke Rollins โ President & CEO, Texas Public Policy Foundation
- Paul Gessing โ President, Rio Grande Foundation
- Ron Arnold โ Researcher & Author
- William Perry Pendley โ President, Mountain States Legal Foundation
- Adam Brandon โ President & CEO, FreedomWorks
- Hank Campbell โ President, American Council on Science and Health
- Craig Rucker โ Executive Director, Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
- Tom McCabe โ CEO, Freedom Foundation
- Richard B. Belzer โ Economist
- Heather R. Higgins โ President & CEO, Independent Women’s Voice
- Joseph G. Lehman โ President, Mackinac Center for Public Policy
- Sabrina Schaeffer โ Executive Director, Independent Women’s Forum
- Joseph Bast โ President, The Heartland Institute
- John C. Eastman โ Founding Director, The Claremont Instituteโs Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
- Robert Alt โ President & CEO, The Buckeye Institute
- Michael Pack โ President & CEO, The Claremont Institute
- Josh Blackman โ Assistant Professor, South Texas College of Law
- Lynn Taylor โ President, Tertium Quids
- David Rothbard โ President, Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
- Tracie Sharp โ President & CEO, State Policy Network
- Kenneth Haapala โ President, Science and Environmental Policy Project
- Tim Phillips โ President, Americans for Prosperity
- Myron Ebell โ Director of the Center for Energy & Environment, Competitive Enterprise Institute
- George Landrith โ President, Frontiers of Freedom
- John Tillman โ CEO, Illinois Policy Institute
- Craig D. Idso โ Chairman, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change
October 9, 2014
Ken Haapala is quoted in the Heartland Institute‘s press release, โHeartland Institute Climate Experts Comment on 18 Straight Years of No Global Warming,โ which states โthe global mean surface temperature has not risen for 18 consecutive years. This extends the so-called ‘pause’ in global warming to a new record, one not predicted by the climate models of the United Nations’ International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).โ Haapala writes:34Ken Haapala. โHeartland Institute Climate Experts Comment on 18 Straight Years of No Global Warming,โ Heartland Institute, October 9, 2014. Archived October 16, 2014.
โThe EPA claimed that carbon dioxide emissions are pollutants that endangers human health, even though carbon dioxide is necessary for life on this planet. Green plants need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis to create the food plants and animals need to survive.
โThe EPA stated that it based its finding on three lines of evidence. These lines of evidence do not exist, or no longer exist. They are: (1) a distinct human fingerprint in the atmosphere over the tropics; (2) late 20th century warming was unusual; and (3) climate models predict that human-caused warming would become dangerous to humans in the 21st century. No one, including the National Academy of Sciences, has been able to find the distinct human fingerprint except those who falsely claim such a warming is uniquely human-caused.
โLate 20th century warming stopped about 18 years ago. Climate models cannot explain why, even though, according to the White House, federal expenditures on climate science and programs to fight global warming/climate change amount to about $22.5 billion a year. There is no scientific reason to assume significant warming will occur in the future from human carbon dioxide emission.
โThe EPA and the Obama administration have embarked on a program of eliminating electricity generation from even the most efficient and cleanest modern coal-fired power plants, without carbon capture and storage โ a technology untested for general application. All this is based on a perceived threat to human health that cannot be shown to exist. It is past time to stop the madness of wasting great sums of money on EPAโs imaginary threat to human health.โ35Ken Haapala. โHeartland Institute Climate Experts Comment on 18 Straight Years of No Global Warming,โ Heartland Institute, October 9, 2014. Archived October 16, 2014.
July 7โ9, 2014
Ken Haapala was a speaker at the Heartland Instituteโs Ninth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC9) in Las Vegas, Nevada.36โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014. His speech, titled โFunding a Failing Paradigmโ can be viewed below.
DeSmog has done in-depth research on the other speakers and sponsors from Heartland’s ICCC9, which can be found here.
May 21โ23, 2012
Haapala was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s 7th International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7). His speech, titled โWind and Solar: The Past or the Futureโ:37โKen Haapala, ICCC7,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
DeSmog researched the co-sponsors behind Heartland’s ICCC7 and found that they had collectively received over $67 million from ExxonMobil, the Koch Brothers and the conservative Scaife family foundations.38Brendan DeMelle. โHeartland Denial-a-Palooza Sponsors Have Received Million From ExxonMobil, Koch and Scaife Foundations,โ DeSmog, May 22, 2012.
June 30, 2011
Haapala was a moderator at the Heartland Institute‘s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC6). 39โSixth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute. Archived January 23, 2018. He moderated Session 1: Assessing the scientific data. Other participants in the panel included Anthony Watts, Timothy F. Ball, and Patrick J. Michaels.
February 12, 2010
Haapala contributed to the โPetition For Reconsideration of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Changeโ (PDF) in February, 2010. The collective reports are the result of a cooperation between the Science and Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) and the Competitive Enterprise Institute.40โIn Re: Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act; Final Rule, 74 FR 66,495 (Dec. 15, 2009)โ (PDF), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Docket EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171, February 12, 2010. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Filers included S. Fred Singer, Co-founder of SEPP, and Sam Kazman, General Counsel of CEI. The report opposed the EPA’s endangerment finding for greenhouse gases. According to the summary, โin our view, this Endangerment Finding was unjustifiably based on unscientific reports by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and scientifically indefensible global temperature datasets.โ41โIn Re: Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act; Final Rule, 74 FR 66,495 (Dec. 15, 2009)โ (PDF), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Docket EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171, February 12, 2010. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
March 2008
Ken Haapala attended at the Heartland Institute’s 2008 International Conference on Climate Change and subsequently signed the Manhattan Declaration on Climate Change.42โEndorsers of the Declaration Present at the Conference in New York City.โ ICSC.
Affiliations
- Science and Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) โ President. 43โThe Week That Was: 2016-05-14 (May 14, 2016) Brought to You by SEPP (www.SEPP.org)โ (PDF), The Science and Environmental Policy Project, May 14, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.. Former Executive Vice President.44โSEPP Editorial in (in TWTW Dec 5, 2009),โ Science and Environmental Policy Project. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pzIRM
- Heartland Institute โ Expert.45โKENNETH HAAPALA,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived August 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GCy3q
- Philosophical Society of Washington โ Past president.46Marc Morano. โUpdate: More Than 700 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims,โ Alex Hogan, June 16, 2011. Archived May 11, 2013. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/gkfza
- Scientists and Engineers for Energy and Environment (SEEE), Northern Virginia Chapter โ Member.47โWhat is SEEE, Really!!โ Northern Virginia Chapter of SEEE, August 27, 2008. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Ngc3n
Publications
Haapala’s โThe Week That Wasโ series is regularly republished on the WUWT blog.48Anthony Watts. โWeekly Climate and Energy News Roundup #252,โ Watts Up With That, December 18, 2016. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DlKFR
He was a contributor to the NIPCC report, โNature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climateโ (PDF).49โNature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climateโ (PDF), The Heartland Institute, April, 2008. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Other Resources
Resources
- 1
- 2โThe Week That Was: 2016-05-14 (May 14, 2016) Brought to You by SEPP (www.SEPP.org)โ (PDF), The Science and Environmental Policy Project, May 14, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 3โKENNETH HAAPALA,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived August 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GCy3q
- 4โKENNETH HAAPALA,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived August 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GCy3q
- 5โAnother alarm for scientists: Trumpโs pick to guide NOAA transition,โ McClatchy DC, January 30, 2017. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZotfU
- 6Michael F. Haverluck. โIs worry over ‘global warming’ cooling down?โ OneNewsNow.com, October 15, 2014. Archived July 26, 2015.
- 7โManhattan Declaration on Climate Change,โ International Climate Science Coalition.
- 8โPRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS REACT TO PRESIDENT TRUMPโS STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS,โ The Heartland Institute, January 31, 2018. Archived February 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/FeswS
- 9โPRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS REACT TO PRESIDENT TRUMPโS STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS,โ The Heartland Institute, January 31, 2018. Archived February 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/FeswS
- 10โPRESS RELEASE: HEARTLAND INSTITUTE EXPERTS COMMENT ON KEYSTONE XL, DAKOTA ACCESS PIPELINE EXECUTIVE ORDERS,โ The Heartland Institute, January 24, 2017. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iuwrZ
- 11Michael F. Haverluck. โIs worry over ‘global warming’ cooling down?โ OneNewsNow.com, October 15, 2014. Archived July 26, 2015.
- 12Michael F. Haverluck. โIs worry over ‘global warming’ cooling down?โ OneNewsNow.com, October 15, 2014. Archived July 26, 2015.
- 13โKen’s EPA Testimony,โ Northern Virginia Chapter of SEEE, November 18, 2009.
- 14โKen’s EPA Testimony,โ Northern Virginia Chapter of SEEE, November 18, 2009.
- 15โSpeakers,โ America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/mwtga
- 16โAbout,โ America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived July 23, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/E4Gnt
- 17โKENNETH HAAPALA,โ America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/BrSpt
- 18โDear Mr. Presidentโ (PDF), retrieved from Competitive Enterprise Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 19Graham Readfearn. โConservative Groups Pushing Trump To Exit Paris Climate Deal Have Taken Millions From Koch Brothers, Exxon,โ DeSmog, May 10, 2017.
- 20Susanne Goldberg. โConservative groups spend up to bn a year to fight action on climate change,โ The Guardian, December 20, 2013. Archived May 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/TB2yy
- 21โAnother alarm for scientists: Trumpโs pick to guide NOAA transition,โ McClatchy DC, January 30, 2017. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZotfU
- 22George Cahlink. โTrump EPA adviser Myron Ebell meets with Hill aides,โ E&E News, December 12, 2016.
- 23Graham Readfearn. โDonald Trumpโs Aide at EPA Myron Ebell Meets with Whoโs Who of Climate Science Deniers,โ DeSmog, December 13, 2016.
- 24โYesterday I spoke at an event for the Competitive Enterprise Institute called Cooler Heads Coalition in Washington. [โฆ]โ Facebook post by Malcolm Roberts – QLD Senate – One Nation, December 13 at 6:38 pm. Archived image on file at DeSmog.
- 25โGlobal Climate Science Communications Plan (1998),โ SourceWatch.
- 26โDDP 34th Annual Meeting โ July 2016,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived July 22, 2016. Backup archive url: http://archive.is/oRn3j
- 27โDDP 34th Annual Meeting โ July 2016,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived July 22, 2016. Backup archive url: http://archive.is/oRn3j
- 28โDDP 34th Annual Meeting โ July 2016,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived July 22, 2016. Backup archive url: http://archive.is/oRn3j
- 29โCEI Runs โAbuse of Powerโ Ad In New York Times,โ Competitive Enterprise Institute, May 18, 2016. Archived May 31, 2016.
- 30โAbuse of Power: All Americans have the right to support causes they believe inโ (PDF), Competitive Enterprise Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 31โCEI Runs โAbuse of Powerโ Ad In New York Times,โ Competitive Enterprise Institute, May 18, 2016. Archived May 31, 2016.
- 32โCEI Runs โAbuse of Powerโ Ad In New York Times,โ Competitive Enterprise Institute, May 18, 2016. Archived May 31, 2016.
- 33Steve Horn. โExxon’s Lawyer in Climate Science Probe Has History Helping Big Tobacco and NFL Defend Against Health Claims,โ DeSmog, May 10, 2016.
- 34Ken Haapala. โHeartland Institute Climate Experts Comment on 18 Straight Years of No Global Warming,โ Heartland Institute, October 9, 2014. Archived October 16, 2014.
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- 36โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.
- 37โKen Haapala, ICCC7,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 38Brendan DeMelle. โHeartland Denial-a-Palooza Sponsors Have Received Million From ExxonMobil, Koch and Scaife Foundations,โ DeSmog, May 22, 2012.
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- 42
- 43โThe Week That Was: 2016-05-14 (May 14, 2016) Brought to You by SEPP (www.SEPP.org)โ (PDF), The Science and Environmental Policy Project, May 14, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
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- 46Marc Morano. โUpdate: More Than 700 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims,โ Alex Hogan, June 16, 2011. Archived May 11, 2013. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/gkfza
- 47โWhat is SEEE, Really!!โ Northern Virginia Chapter of SEEE, August 27, 2008. Archived February 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Ngc3n
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