Image Credit: Steve Punter/Flickr/CC BY-SA 2.0
Kate Hoey
Credentials
- According to her profile at her website, Hoey attended the Belfast Royal Academy and the Ulster College of Physical Education before taking an economics degree in London.1โAbout,โ KateHoey Member of Parliament. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/O07ic
Background
Kate Hoey is the former Labour MP for Vauxhall and was a prominent Brexit-supporting figure within the Labour Party during the EU referendum.2โAbout,โ KateHoey Member of Parliament. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/O07ic 3โ28: Kate Hoey,โ Politico. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/zvFVq
She was appointed by Prime Minister Boris Johnson to the House of Lords in a July 2020 honours list which received criticism for including several of Johnsonโs prominent political allies as well as known deniers of climate science.4โBoris Johnson’s brother Jo and Sir Ian Botham to join House of Lords,โ Sky News, July 31, 2020. Archived August 31, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/icmUV 5Alexander Brown, โFamily affair – Boris Johnson blasted for โcronyismโ as his brother, Theresa Mayโs husband Philip and Brexit backers are handed honours,โ The Sun, July 31, 2020. Archived August 31, 2020. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/e6odG 6Richard Collett-White, โMore climate science deniers appointed to House of Lords,โ DeSmog, August 3, 2020.
Born in Northern Ireland, Hoey is a hardline unionist, a Eurosceptic and a libertarian who has at times voted against the Labour party whip.7โAbout,โ KateHoey Member of Parliament. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/O07ic 8Denis Staunton. โKate Hoey: an Antrim-born MP who said Ireland should pay for Border,โ Irish Times, December 10, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Xs7Ih 9โKate Hoey,โ BBC News, October 16, 2002. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/y37vA 10โKate Hoey under pressure from Labour after siding with Tories,โ The Guardian, July 18, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/X4zQZ
Hoey was a co-chair of Labour Leave before falling out with the group. According to a 2016 article in The Telegraph, Hoey did not publicly announce her resignation, but would no longer attend events. As of 2019, Hoey was still listed as a โSupporterโ on the Labour Leave website, and was introduced as the group’s โChairโ in a 2018 event description.11Laura Hughes. โKate Hoey quits Brexit group after leadership row,โ The Telegraph, February 5, 2016. Archived January 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/89PuY 12โLabour Leave Supporters,โ Labour Leave. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/9JwaA 13โHow Labour can maintain the support of Leave voters,โ Labour Leave. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/QXBX6
Following the reported leadership dispute with Labour Leave, Hoey co-founded Grassroots Out, alongside prominent DUP climate science denier Sammy Wilson. She was seen on the Brexit campaign trail alongside Nigel Farage and accompanied Arron Banks to Washington in 2016. Meetings were scheduled with a number of US conservative and libertarian think tanks including the Heritage Foundation and the Cato Institute.14โGrassroots out London Launch,โ Campaign for an Independent Britain, February 19, 2016. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UmyBr 15โLEAVE.EU FOUNDER & BREXIT BACKER ARRON BANKS, & GRASSROOTS OUT FOUNDER KATE HOEY TO MAKE WASHINGTON, D.C. VISITโ (PDF), Leave.eu. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Retrieved from Politico.com.
In an interview with Sky News, she described the EU as a โStalinist form of organisation.โ16โLabour’s Kate Hoey Live on Sky News Discussing Brexit,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โLabour Tube,โ July 16, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Hoey has not been afraid to show her sympathy for the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in Northern Ireland. She previously told the Irish Times, the DUP have been misunderstood by the British media:17Denis Staunton. โKate Hoey: an Antrim-born MP who said Ireland should pay for Border,โ Irish Times, December 10, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Xs7Ih
โIt’s because there’s a total lack of understanding of the pro-union community in Northern Ireland by most of the liberal media in this country and by the liberal establishment,โ she said.
Like the DUP, she repeatedly argued that Northern Ireland should not be treated differently than the rest of the UK.18โWe cannot have Northern Ireland treated any differently than any other part of the UK,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โLeave Means Leave,โ February 28, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
She was critical of the ban on handguns and has shown ongoing support for fox hunting. She has voted against Labour’s anti-terrorism laws, introducing ID cards, a wholly elected House of Lords and replacing the Trident nuclear programme.19David Sapsted. โHoey criticises ban on handguns,โ The Telegraph, January 2, 2001. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HbDod 20โFox Hunting: Kate Hoey,โ Lambeth Liberal Democrats. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0ggE3 21โKate Hoeyโs voting in Parliament,โ TheyWorkForYou. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/an9HD
Stance on Climate Change
2019
The following statement on climate change was previously published on Kate Hoey’s website:22โClimate change,โ KateHoey. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/hXKnK
โClimate change remains both a threat and an opportunity, as we look to move towards a new, green, low carbon economic and energy future. Labour has promised to meet our carbon reduction targets, while seriously addressing energy efficiency and insulation and banning fracking.
At the same time, we must support consumers who have faced rising energy bills as the government have failed to ensure that the industry has enough working competition to keep prices low. We will cap the average duel fuel household energy bill remains below ยฃ1000 per year, and introduce public sector energy competitors to keep the market honest.โ
Key Quotes
December 10, 2018
Hoey told the Irish Times:23Denis Staunton. โKate Hoey: an Antrim-born MP who said Ireland should pay for Border,โ Irish Times, December 10, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Xs7Ih
โIt’s because there’s a total lack of understanding of the pro-union community in Northern Ireland by most of the liberal media in this country and by the liberal establishment,โ she said.
March 22, 2018
In an interview with Guardian columnist Owen Jones, Hoey said she had no regrets campaigning alongside Nigel Farage in the Brexit referendum campaign, adding:24โKate Hoey tells Owen Jones: ‘I really don’t think Nigel Farage is a racist’ โ video interview,โ The Guardian, March 22, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
โI really don’t think Nigel Farage is a racist.โ
Key Deeds
July 2020
Hoey was appointed by Prime Minister Boris Johnson to the House of Lords.25โBoris Johnson’s brother Jo and Sir Ian Botham to join House of Lords,โ Sky News, July 31, 2020. Archived August 31, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/icmUV
July 2018
Hoey was one of three Labour MPs (including Frank Field, climate science denier Graham Stringer as well as suspended MP Kelvin Hopkins) to vote with the government and narrowly avoid a major defeat for Theresa May over the Brexit Customs Bill.26โMay survives Tory Brexit rebellion with narrow Commons victory – as it happened,โ The Guardian, July 16, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/kVt86
She backed an amendment to the bill which would force the government to agree to commit to never having a border in the Irish Sea โ against an EU proposal to allow Northern Ireland to remain in the customs union.27Dan Sabbagh. โHardline Brexiters demand amendments to trade bill,โ The Guardian, July 11, 2018. Archived January 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/6LqRn
The amendment was signed by DUP MP and climate science denier Sammy Wilson, Tory MP and adviser to the climate science denial group the Global Warming Policy Foundation Owen Paterson, Tory MP and former chairman of the Northern Ireland select committee Laurence Roberston, and Conservative MPs Martin Vickers and William Wragg.28โHappy to have signed this amendment to the Trade Bill in the name of the former Chair of the NI Affairs Select Committee and supported crossparty. We can never allow Northern Ireland to have a separate customs union from the rest of the U.K.โ Twitter post by user โ@kateHoeyMP,โ July 13, 2018. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
Hours before the vote in the Commons, Hoey and Frank Field were pictured speaking to the hardline Brexiteer and former Brexit junior minister Steve Baker, also a member of the European Research Group, a publicly-funded Tory research group aiming to ensure a hard Brexit is not compromised.29โAnd a picture tells a thousand words – effective ERG Brexiter whip recently resigned Brexit minister Steve Baker confers with the Labour MPs who brought victory – Field and Hoey,โ Twitter post by user โ@faisalislam,โ July 16, 2018. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
Baker is revealed to have co-ordinated the creation and running of a WhatsApp group for backbench MPs who were being asked to vote for ERG amendments over the government’s Customs Bill.30Christopher Hope. โTory rebels set up WhatsApp plot to thwart Theresa May’s Brexit plan,โ The Telegraph, July 15, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/q1cWx
June 2018
Aaron Banks told the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee that Hoey was offered an office at the Leave.EU London office at Millbank Tower during an MP questioning as part of its inquiry into fake news. 31Alex Hern. โArron Banks walks out as MPs’ questions on Brexit and Russia run late โ as it happened,โ The Guardian, June 12, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/AQmUL
Banks told the committee of MPs: โKate Hoey fell out with Vote Leave [โฆ] and we gave them an office with us in Millbank.โ 32Alex Hern. โArron Banks walks out as MPs’ questions on Brexit and Russia run late โ as it happened,โ The Guardian, June 12, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/AQmUL
February 2018
Hoey declared that the Good Friday Agreement which secured peace in Northern Ireland was โunsustainableโ prompting backlash from Ireland’s deputy prime minister Simon Coveney.33Lisa O’Carroll. โIreland condemns Kate Hoey’s ‘reckless’ Good Friday agreement remarks,โ The Guardian, February 20, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/U58ZV
Similar comments were previously made by climate science denier Tory MP Owen Paterson and hardline Brexiteer Daniel Hannan.34Lisa O’Carroll. โIreland condemns Kate Hoey’s ‘reckless’ Good Friday agreement remarks,โ The Guardian, February 20, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/U58ZV
May 2017
Astrophysicist and climate science denier Piers Corbyn, who regularly speaks at climate science denial events, was pictured campaigning alongside Hoey in Vauxhall.35โSuch a well organised group @VauxhallLab good fun too! Twitter post by user โ@KateHoeyMP,โ May 16, 2017. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
April 2017
Ukip leader Paul Nuttall announced that the party will not field candidates against Brexit-backing MPs in the general election and endorsed Hoey’s candidature in Vauxhall.36James Tapsfield and Kate Ferguson. โPaul Nuttall says Ukip will NOT stand candidates against true brexit-backing MPs – but STILL won’t say where he will stand,โ Daily Mail, April 28, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/K6JKY
Nutall told the Birmingham Mail: โIf there is a Brexiteer with a slender majority and there is the opportunity that they will lose the seat to a remainer, then the UKIP branch will indeed be asked if it is a good idea to stand aside.โ37James Tapsfield and Kate Ferguson. โPaul Nuttall says Ukip will NOT stand candidates against true brexit-backing MPs – but STILL won’t say where he will stand,โ Daily Mail, April 28, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/K6JKY
June 2016
Hoey campaigned alongside Nigel Farage on his Brexit flotilla on the Thames.38โGeldof and Farage flotillas clash on Thames over EU referendum โ video,โ The Guardian, via Reuters, June 15, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
April 2016
Hoey received a ยฃ5,000 donation from Aaron Banks, one of the main donors to the Leave.EU group headed by Nigel Farage, to attend the White House Correspondents’ Dinner and meet politicians in Washington regarding the EU referendum.39Electoral Commission Search performed January 2019. Archived data on file at DeSmog.
A Leave.EU press release said Banks and Hoey would โmeet policy leaders, political thought leaders, and media to build support for Brexit and to convey the benefits for the United States should the United Kingdom vote to leave the European Union when the upcoming referendum takes place June 23.โ40โLEAVE.EU FOUNDER & BREXIT BACKER ARRON BANKS, & GRASSROOTS OUT FOUNDER KATE HOEY TO MAKE WASHINGTON, D.C. VISITโ (PDF), Leave.eu. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Retrieved from Politico.com.
The trip’s agenda also included meetings with the Atlantic Council, the American Foreign Policy Center and US-based think tanks known for spreading climate disinformation the Heritage Foundation and the Cato Institute. Meetings with the US Treasury Department and the Department of State were also organised. 41โLEAVE.EU FOUNDER & BREXIT BACKER ARRON BANKS, & GRASSROOTS OUT FOUNDER KATE HOEY TO MAKE WASHINGTON, D.C. VISITโ (PDF), Leave.eu. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Retrieved from Politico.com.
February 2016
Hoey reportedly quit her role as co-chair of Labour Leave, which was affiliated to Vote Leave, following internal squabbling and infighting.42Laura Hughes. โKate Hoey quits Brexit group after leadership row,โ The Telegraph, February 5, 2016. Archived January 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/89PuY
A few days later, she co-founded Grassroots Out, a pro-Brexit campaign group supported by Ukip, David Davis and Liam Fox, along with prominent climate science denier Sammy Wilson.43โGrassroots out London Launch,โ Campaign for an Independent Britain, February 19, 2016. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UmyBr
October 2015
In an opinion column for The Independent, Hoey argued that voting to leave the EU is a left-wing move. She described the EU imposing โunprecedented levels of austerity on Greeceโ as โa real wake-up callโ and slammed the union as โan unaccountable force bringing crippling pain.โ44Kate Hoey. โLabour MP Kate Hoey: Why leaving the EU is a left-wing move,โ The Independent, October 9, 2015. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/D44hn
She made the case for the UK to โreach out globally,โ particularly to the Commonwealth while โstopping being Little Europeans and become Internationalists again.โ45Kate Hoey. โLabour MP Kate Hoey: Why leaving the EU is a left-wing move,โ The Independent, October 9, 2015. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/D44hn
June 2013
Hoey launched Labour for a Referendum (later renamed Labour Leave) calling for an in-out vote on the UK’s membership to the EU. She told the BBC it was โabsolute madnessโ not to back a referendum and described the EU as a โsick organisation now that is going to get worse.โ46โEU: Kate Hoey on Labour for a Referendum group launch,โ BBC News, June 4, 2013.
March 2005
The Fermanagh Herald reported that Hoey endorsed now DUP leader Arlene Foster in the 2005 general election for the seat of Fermanagh-South Tyrone.47โTo those surprised by Kate Hoey MP’s dismissal of the Good Friday Agreement, they should remember she has long been a right wing unionist and even publicly endorsed (now DUP leader) Arlene Foster back in 2005,โ Twitter post by user โ@markMdub,โ February 20, 2018. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
A picture of the article cutting shows Foster being quoted saying: โWe have known each other since student days and I would have worked with her in the Friends of the Union. When I was nominated by the DUP, she told me if there was anything she could do to help and I suggested she would come to Enniskillen to endorse my candidature.โ48โTo those surprised by Kate Hoey MP’s dismissal of the Good Friday Agreement, they should remember she has long been a right wing unionist and even publicly endorsed (now DUP leader) Arlene Foster back in 2005,โ Twitter post by user โ@markMdub,โ February 20, 2018. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
Affiliations
- Labour Leave (formerly Labour for a Referendum) โ Former co-chair. Privately resigned according to a 2016 article in The Telegraph. As of 2019, Hoey was still listed as a โSupporterโ and was introduced as the group’s โChairโ in a 2018 event description.49Laura Hughes. โKate Hoey quits Brexit group after leadership row,โ The Telegraph, February 5, 2016. Archived January 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/89PuY 50โLabour Leave Supporters,โ Labour Leave. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/9JwaA 51โHow Labour can maintain the support of Leave voters,โ Labour Leave. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/QXBX6
- Grassroots Out โ Co-founder.52โGrassroots out London Launch,โ Campaign for an Independent Britain, February 19, 2016. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UmyBr
Social Media
- @CatharineHoey on Twitter
Publications
Some sample publications below:
- โThereโs no need for an Irish hard border โ itโs just a barrier put up by scaremongers,โ The Sun, November 14, 2018.
- โKate Hoey: I wonโt vote for a Brexit deal that panders to the Irish governmentโs hypocrisy,โ Labour List, November 13, 2018.
- โWe must not allow the Remainers to betray the people, says KATE HOEY,โ Express, August 22, 2018.
- โHow Brexit offers huge opportunities for Kenya,โ Brits in Kenya, May 2, 2018.
- โ’We must get out of the protectionist EU and into the world’,โ Business Insider, April 9, 2018.
- โMy party, Labour, must stop trying to sabotage Brexit,โ The Telegraph, January 2, 2018.
- โLabour must now back Brexit. Our people will abandon us if we do not,โ The Telegraph, January 24, 2017.
- โGagging the Press is like trying to derail Brexitโฆ but itโs not too late for you to stop this attack on ordinary folk,โ The Sun, January 1, 2017.
- โBoris must put a stop to Peter Mandelsonโs Harare meddling,โ The Zimbabwean, July 18, 2016.
- โWhy I Back Leave: Kate Hoey,โ News Letter, June 18, 2016.
- โChance of a lifetime: Why Britain must leave a centralising EU,โ OMFIF, May 3, 2016.
- โBrexit won’t hurt Northern Ireland at all โ instead, it will brighten its future,โ The Telegraph, May 13, 2016.
- โThe patriotic vote is to leave, says Kate Hoey,โ Express, April 30, 2016.
- โThe Civil Service shouldnโt be on Remainโs side,โ The Telegraph, February 29, 2016.
- โLabour MP Kate Hoey: Why leaving the EU is a left-wing move,โ The Independent, October 9, 2015.
- โHere’s the real reason we can’t renationalise the railways,โ New Statesman, August 26, 2015.
- โLabour should ditch slavish devotion to EU and back Brexit,โ The Times, July 17, 2015.
- โWhy Labour must end EU love-in and save our country by KATE HOEY, Labour MP for Vauxhall,โ Daily Mail, June 14, 2015.
Other Resources
- โVoting Record โ Kate Hoey,โ The Public Whip.
- โKate Hoey: โMost of my friends donโt like politicians. Except me’,โ The Guardian, January 2, 2016.
Resources
- 1โAbout,โ KateHoey Member of Parliament. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/O07ic
- 2โAbout,โ KateHoey Member of Parliament. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/O07ic
- 3
- 4โBoris Johnson’s brother Jo and Sir Ian Botham to join House of Lords,โ Sky News, July 31, 2020. Archived August 31, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/icmUV
- 5Alexander Brown, โFamily affair – Boris Johnson blasted for โcronyismโ as his brother, Theresa Mayโs husband Philip and Brexit backers are handed honours,โ The Sun, July 31, 2020. Archived August 31, 2020. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/e6odG
- 6Richard Collett-White, โMore climate science deniers appointed to House of Lords,โ DeSmog, August 3, 2020.
- 7โAbout,โ KateHoey Member of Parliament. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/O07ic
- 8Denis Staunton. โKate Hoey: an Antrim-born MP who said Ireland should pay for Border,โ Irish Times, December 10, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Xs7Ih
- 9โKate Hoey,โ BBC News, October 16, 2002. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/y37vA
- 10โKate Hoey under pressure from Labour after siding with Tories,โ The Guardian, July 18, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/X4zQZ
- 11Laura Hughes. โKate Hoey quits Brexit group after leadership row,โ The Telegraph, February 5, 2016. Archived January 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/89PuY
- 12โLabour Leave Supporters,โ Labour Leave. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/9JwaA
- 13โHow Labour can maintain the support of Leave voters,โ Labour Leave. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/QXBX6
- 14โGrassroots out London Launch,โ Campaign for an Independent Britain, February 19, 2016. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UmyBr
- 15โLEAVE.EU FOUNDER & BREXIT BACKER ARRON BANKS, & GRASSROOTS OUT FOUNDER KATE HOEY TO MAKE WASHINGTON, D.C. VISITโ (PDF), Leave.eu. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Retrieved from Politico.com.
- 16โLabour’s Kate Hoey Live on Sky News Discussing Brexit,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โLabour Tube,โ July 16, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 17Denis Staunton. โKate Hoey: an Antrim-born MP who said Ireland should pay for Border,โ Irish Times, December 10, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Xs7Ih
- 18โWe cannot have Northern Ireland treated any differently than any other part of the UK,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โLeave Means Leave,โ February 28, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 19David Sapsted. โHoey criticises ban on handguns,โ The Telegraph, January 2, 2001. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HbDod
- 20โFox Hunting: Kate Hoey,โ Lambeth Liberal Democrats. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0ggE3
- 21โKate Hoeyโs voting in Parliament,โ TheyWorkForYou. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/an9HD
- 22โClimate change,โ KateHoey. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/hXKnK
- 23Denis Staunton. โKate Hoey: an Antrim-born MP who said Ireland should pay for Border,โ Irish Times, December 10, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Xs7Ih
- 24โKate Hoey tells Owen Jones: ‘I really don’t think Nigel Farage is a racist’ โ video interview,โ The Guardian, March 22, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 25โBoris Johnson’s brother Jo and Sir Ian Botham to join House of Lords,โ Sky News, July 31, 2020. Archived August 31, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/icmUV
- 26โMay survives Tory Brexit rebellion with narrow Commons victory – as it happened,โ The Guardian, July 16, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/kVt86
- 27Dan Sabbagh. โHardline Brexiters demand amendments to trade bill,โ The Guardian, July 11, 2018. Archived January 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/6LqRn
- 28โHappy to have signed this amendment to the Trade Bill in the name of the former Chair of the NI Affairs Select Committee and supported crossparty. We can never allow Northern Ireland to have a separate customs union from the rest of the U.K.โ Twitter post by user โ@kateHoeyMP,โ July 13, 2018. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 29โAnd a picture tells a thousand words – effective ERG Brexiter whip recently resigned Brexit minister Steve Baker confers with the Labour MPs who brought victory – Field and Hoey,โ Twitter post by user โ@faisalislam,โ July 16, 2018. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 30Christopher Hope. โTory rebels set up WhatsApp plot to thwart Theresa May’s Brexit plan,โ The Telegraph, July 15, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/q1cWx
- 31Alex Hern. โArron Banks walks out as MPs’ questions on Brexit and Russia run late โ as it happened,โ The Guardian, June 12, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/AQmUL
- 32Alex Hern. โArron Banks walks out as MPs’ questions on Brexit and Russia run late โ as it happened,โ The Guardian, June 12, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/AQmUL
- 33Lisa O’Carroll. โIreland condemns Kate Hoey’s ‘reckless’ Good Friday agreement remarks,โ The Guardian, February 20, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/U58ZV
- 34Lisa O’Carroll. โIreland condemns Kate Hoey’s ‘reckless’ Good Friday agreement remarks,โ The Guardian, February 20, 2018. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/U58ZV
- 35โSuch a well organised group @VauxhallLab good fun too! Twitter post by user โ@KateHoeyMP,โ May 16, 2017. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 36James Tapsfield and Kate Ferguson. โPaul Nuttall says Ukip will NOT stand candidates against true brexit-backing MPs – but STILL won’t say where he will stand,โ Daily Mail, April 28, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/K6JKY
- 37James Tapsfield and Kate Ferguson. โPaul Nuttall says Ukip will NOT stand candidates against true brexit-backing MPs – but STILL won’t say where he will stand,โ Daily Mail, April 28, 2017. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/K6JKY
- 38โGeldof and Farage flotillas clash on Thames over EU referendum โ video,โ The Guardian, via Reuters, June 15, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 39Electoral Commission Search performed January 2019. Archived data on file at DeSmog.
- 40โLEAVE.EU FOUNDER & BREXIT BACKER ARRON BANKS, & GRASSROOTS OUT FOUNDER KATE HOEY TO MAKE WASHINGTON, D.C. VISITโ (PDF), Leave.eu. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Retrieved from Politico.com.
- 41โLEAVE.EU FOUNDER & BREXIT BACKER ARRON BANKS, & GRASSROOTS OUT FOUNDER KATE HOEY TO MAKE WASHINGTON, D.C. VISITโ (PDF), Leave.eu. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Retrieved from Politico.com.
- 42Laura Hughes. โKate Hoey quits Brexit group after leadership row,โ The Telegraph, February 5, 2016. Archived January 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/89PuY
- 43โGrassroots out London Launch,โ Campaign for an Independent Britain, February 19, 2016. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UmyBr
- 44Kate Hoey. โLabour MP Kate Hoey: Why leaving the EU is a left-wing move,โ The Independent, October 9, 2015. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/D44hn
- 45Kate Hoey. โLabour MP Kate Hoey: Why leaving the EU is a left-wing move,โ The Independent, October 9, 2015. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/D44hn
- 46โEU: Kate Hoey on Labour for a Referendum group launch,โ BBC News, June 4, 2013.
- 47โTo those surprised by Kate Hoey MP’s dismissal of the Good Friday Agreement, they should remember she has long been a right wing unionist and even publicly endorsed (now DUP leader) Arlene Foster back in 2005,โ Twitter post by user โ@markMdub,โ February 20, 2018. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 48โTo those surprised by Kate Hoey MP’s dismissal of the Good Friday Agreement, they should remember she has long been a right wing unionist and even publicly endorsed (now DUP leader) Arlene Foster back in 2005,โ Twitter post by user โ@markMdub,โ February 20, 2018. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 49Laura Hughes. โKate Hoey quits Brexit group after leadership row,โ The Telegraph, February 5, 2016. Archived January 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/89PuY
- 50โLabour Leave Supporters,โ Labour Leave. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/9JwaA
- 51โHow Labour can maintain the support of Leave voters,โ Labour Leave. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/QXBX6
- 52โGrassroots out London Launch,โ Campaign for an Independent Britain, February 19, 2016. Archived January 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UmyBr