Institute for Liberty (IFL)
Background
The Institute For Liberty (IFL) is a Washington D.C. think tank known for its opposition health care reform. It promotes a free-market approach to maintaining the health care system in the U.S.
The IFL was founded in 2005 with a focus on technology policy and national security issues. According to its website, IFL’s philosophy is โone of keeping the government focused on the primary mission of making sure our nation is safe, while keeping it from unnecessarily interfering in the daily lives of America’s entrepreneurs.โ
IFL President Andrew Langer, a former lobbyist, has worked with FreedomWorks and Americans for Prosperity to sponsor early Tea Party events in Washington, and published a guide titled โHow to Brew a Tea Party.โ
As part of its โtrack record,โ IFL describes how it โJoined the team countering the Administration’s move to classify CO2 as a pollutant, has commented on the impact of new ozone regulations on energy prices, and is working to frame the importance of this issue to small business.โ1โAbout IFL,โ Institute for Liberty. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/NHJS7
Stance on Climate Change
โWhat’s the man-made portion of the climate changing? [โฆ] You’ve got credible scientists who are saying it’s actually very small. And in point of fact, the changes that we’re going to be making, the proposals we’re making in order to abate that very small part of it, will cost a tremendous amount of money.โ2โAndrew Langer Talks Climate Change Policy on WITF,โ YouTube video uploaded by InstituteForLiberty on February 28, 2010. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Funding
According to IFL President Andrew Langer, the group receives no funding from health care firms, but he has declined to provide details. His comment in 2010 was that โThis year has been really serendipitous for us. But we don’t talk about specific donors.โ In 2008, the group brought in less than $25,000 in revenue.3Dan Eggen. โHow interest groups behind health-care legislation are financed is often unclear,โ The Washington Post, January 7, 2010. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/puf75
Conservative Transparency has two transactions on file for the Institute for Liberty, both donations from the Center to Protect Patient Rights:4โThe Institute for Liberty,โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed May 22, 2017.
- 2010 โ $457,000
- 2009 โ $1,495,000
The Center to Protect Patient Rights (later known as American Encore) was subsequently revealed to be closely connected to the Koch network and DCI Group.
990 Forms
Key People
Leadership/Staff
As of October, 2015, the Institute for Liberty only sited two staff members:5โOur Leadership,โ Institute for Liberty. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/WueQE
- Andrew Langer โ President
- Jerry Rogers โ Vice-President for Advancement
Previous Staff members, as of June, 2012, also included:6โOur Leadership,โ Institute for Liberty. Archived June 20, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/C6Svs
- Peter Roff โ Senior Fellow in Strategic Policy
- Roger Morse โ Senior Fellow in Political Economy
- Horace Cooper โ Senior Fellow In Legal Policy
Actions
April 6, 2020
IfL, represented by Andrew Langer, was signatory to an American Energy Alliance letter to President Donald Trump supporting the Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule which would scrap federal fuel economy mandates under the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program.7CAFE-Coaliton-to-Trump-April-2020-9 (PDF), American Energy Alliance.
Describing CAFE, the letter contends: โThose families and individuals who prefer or need trucks, SUVs, and crossovers pay more to subsidize those who buy smaller vehicles or electric vehicles under the existing mandate. This significant, needless, and unjust cost is a very real regressive tax on American families that has made our country worse off.โ8CAFE-Coaliton-to-Trump-April-2020-9 (PDF), American Energy Alliance.
January 12, 2017
IFL President Andrew Langer was a signatory to a January 12, 2017 official letter of support (PDF) for Scott Pruitt, in which numerous groups, including The Heartland Institute, American Energy Alliance (AEA), and others, declared that the Senate should โswiftly approve his nominationโ for Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Other signatories of the letter included:9โDear Senators,โ (PDF), Competitive Enterprise Institute, January 12, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Thomas Pyle, American Energy Alliance
- Michael Needham, Heritage Action for America
- Grover Norquist, Americans for Tax Reform
- Kent Lassman, Competitive Enterprise Institute
- Adam Brandon, FreedomWorks
- David McIntosh, Club for Growth
- Phil Kerpen, American Commitment
- Craig Richardson, Energy and Environment Action Team
- David Williams, Taxpayers Protection Alliance
- Harry Alford, National Black Chamber of Commerce
- Jim Martin, 60 Plus
- Heather Higgins, Independent Womenโs Voice
- Independence Institute
- Richard Martin, Americans for Limited Government
- Coalition Opposed to Additional Spending and Taxes (COAST)
- Brett Healy, MacIver Institute
- Joseph Bast, Heartland Institute
- George Landrith, Frontiers of Freedom
- Randy Eminger, Energy Policy Network
- Paul Gessing, Rio Grande Foundation
- Mike Nasi, Balanced Energy for Texas
- Brent Mead, Montana Policy Institute
- Forest Thigpen, Mississippi Center for Public Policy
June 13, 2016
The Institute for Liberty was listed as a creditor in Peabody Energy’s 2016 bankruptcy filings, reports the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD/PRWatch).10Nick Surgey. โPeabody Coal Bankruptcy Reveals Climate Denial Network Funding,โ PRWatch, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/a73wj
While the available bankruptcy documents do not list the scale or dates of funding, they outline Peabody Energy’s financial ties to a large network of groups promoting climate change denial.11โIn re: Peabody Energy Corporation, et al. Debtors,โ United States Bankruptcy Court Eastern District of Missouri Eastern Division, Case 16-42529, May 27, 2016. Retrieved from DocumentCloud.
Prominent individuals appearing in the documents include climate deniers Willie Soon, Richard Lindzen, Roy Spencer and Richard Berman. The long list of organizations also includes groups such as Americans for Prosperity, American Legislative Exchange Council, CFACT, Institute for Energy Research, State Policy Network, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and dozens more.12Farron Cousins. โCourt Documents Show Coal Giant Peabody Energy Funded Dozens Of Climate Denial Groups,โ DeSmog, June 13, 2016.
The Guardian also analysed and reported on the Peabody bankruptcy findings:13Suzanne Goldenberg and Helena Bengtsson. โBiggest US coal company funded dozens of groups questioning climate change,โ The Guardian, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/pw7On
โThese groups collectively are the heart and soul of climate denial,โ said Kert Davies, founder of the Climate Investigation Center, who has spent 20 years tracking funding for climate denial. โItโs the broadest list I have seen of one company funding so many nodes in the denial machine.โ
The companyโs filings reveal funding for a range of organisations which have fought Barack Obamaโs plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions, and denied the very existence of climate change. [โฆ]
Among Peabodyโs beneficiaries, the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change has insisted โ wrongly โ that carbon emissions are not a threat but โthe elixir of lifeโ while the American Legislative Exchange Council is trying to overturn Environmental Protection Agency rules cutting emissions from power plants. Meanwhile, Americans for Prosperity campaigns against carbon pricing. The Oklahoma chapter was on the list. [โฆ]
โThe breadth of the groups with financial ties to Peabody is extraordinary. Thinktanks, litigation groups, climate scientists, political organisations, dozens of organisations blocking action on climate all receiving funding from the coal industry,โ said Nick Surgey, director of research for the Center for Media and Democracy.
โWe expected to see some denial money, but it looks like Peabody is the treasury for a very substantial part of the climate denial movement.โ
Notable organizations listed in the initial documents include:
- 60 Plus Association
- The American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity
- American Energy Alliance
- Alliance For Energy And Economic Growth
- American Energy Alliance
- American Legislative Exchange Council
- Americans For Prosperity Oklahoma
- Atlas Economic Research Foundation
- Berman And Company, Inc
- Consumer Energy Alliance
- Center For Clean Air Policy
- Center for Energy and Economic Development
- Center For The Study Of Carbon Dioxide And Global Change
- Coalition for Responsible Regulation
- Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow
- Council on State Taxation
- DCI Group AZ, LLC
- Ducks Unlimited
- Energy & Environment Legal Institute
- Edison Electric Institute
- Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity
- Free Market Environmental Law Clinic
- Frontiers Of Freedom Institute
- George C. Marshall Institute
- Hill Knowlton Strategies
- Hill Knowlton, Inc
- Hudson Institute
- Hunton & Williams
- Independence Institute
- Institute For Energy Research
- Institute for Liberty
- National Association of Manufacturers
- National Black Chamber of Commerce
- National Conference of State Legislatures
- National Mining Association
- National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners
- National Rural Electric Cooperative Association
- NextGen Energy Council
- PACE (May refer to Partnership for Affordable Clean Energy)
- Science & Public Policy Institute
- Sidley Austin LLP
- State Policy Network
- Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute
- Texas Public Policy Foundation
- U.S. Chamber of Commerce
- Western Business Roundtable
Notable individuals named in the initial documents include the following:
February 2015
Representatives from The Liberty Institutes spoke at a Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) at Maryland’s National Harbor. New Republic reports that an entire panel was devoted to โ’What Tom Steyer Wonโt Tell You’ about climate change.โ14Rebecca Leber. โTom Steyer Is the Devil,โ New Republic, February 27, 2015. Archived October 24, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZjuOn
Representatives at the conferences included speakers from Institute for Liberty, Heritage Foundation, and Murray Energy (which was behind numerous lawsuits against the EPA).
โTom Steyer is a billionaire based in California,โ Institute for Liberty President Andrew Langer said. โHe argues for greater regulation on his competitors and forces to get subsidies for his green energy boondoggles.โ
May 21โ23, 2012
The Institute for Liberty is listed as a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute‘s Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).15โCosponsors,โ 7th International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 10, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VAY3r
June 30โJuly 1, 2011
The Institute for Liberty was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute‘s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change in Washington, DC.
DeSmog found that 17 of the 43 sponsors of the Heartland Institute’s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change, including the Heartland Institute itself, had collectively received over $46 million from either Scaife Foundations, Koch Foundations, or ExxonMobil.16Brendan DeMelle. โDenial-a-Palooza 6: Heartland’s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change, Courtesy of Koch, Scaife & Exxon,โ DeSmog, June 30, 2011.
May 16โ18, 2010
The Institute for Liberty was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4).17โCo-Sponsors,โ The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011.
DeSmog concluded 19 of the 65 sponsors (including Heartland itself) had received a total of over $40 million in funding since 1985 from ExxonMobil (who funded 13 of the organizations), and/or Koch Industries family foundations (funded 10 organizations) and/or the Scaife family foundations (funded 10 organizations).18Brendan DeMelle. โDenial-a-palooza Round 4: ‘International Conference on Climate Change’ Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries,โ DeSmog, May 13, 2010.
2010
Supported Monsanto in easing federal restrictions on the company’s pesticide-resistant alfalfa. Langer stated that he would โto try out our grass-roots method on that, and frame it as a dairy issue and access to affordable food.โ19Mike McIntire. โOdd Alliance: Business Lobby and Tea Partyโ (page 2), The New York Times, March 30, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YllDe
As part of that initiative, Langer published an article in the Capitol Hill newspaper Roll Call, where he contends that โGenetically modified crops are the economically sound and environmentally safe answer to increasing food production โ specifically herbicide-resistant crops.โ20Andrew Langer. โLanger: Agricultureโs Future Is Steeped in Science,โ Roll Call, June 7, 2010. Archived June 23, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nJUWj
IFL’s web site urged members to speak up and Langer also filed a petition with the Department of Agriculture.
A 2011 New York Times article revealed that the petition, which included 8,052 comments that had been collected by telephone, may not have been an accurate representation of the participants’ views. The comments, although placed under different names, were identical and all began with โI was recently contacted by the Institute for Liberty and asked if I would be willing to lend my voice in support of moving these types of alfalfa to nonregulated status.โ
When the Times looked at a random sample of the names, three had been deceased at the time the comments were submitted, and others had no idea their names had been used.
โI vaguely remember responding to a survey as to whether or not the affordability of food for my family was important to me,โ one participant said, โBut that is far different than setting myself up as an authority on specific genetically engineered crops and authorizing my name for submission on form letters.โ
July 4, 2009
The Institute for Liberty was one of a group of conservative organizations including FreedomWorks that attended a march by the Tea Party at the Capitol to protest health care reform.21Ed Hornick. โ‘Tea Party Express’ trucks on with tour aimed at health care,โ CNN, August 28, 2009. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/uf5m0
June 2, 2009
The Institute for Liberty was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s Third International Conference on Climate Change.22โCo-Sponsors,โ Third International Conference on Climate Change. Archived July 14, 2010. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7M3LQ
March 8โ10, 2009
The Institute for Liberty was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute‘s Second International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC2) in New York.23โCo-Sponsors,โ The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/8pEf7
DeSmog investigated sponsors of the event, and found that they had collectively received over $47 million in funding from energy companies and right-wing foundations, with 78% of that total coming from Scaife Family foundations.24โHeartland Institute’s 2009 Climate Conference in New York: funding history of the sponsors,โ DeSmog.
March 2โ4, 2008
The Independent Institute was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s First International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC1) in New York.25โSponsorships,โ The 2008 International Conference on climate Change. Archived June 10, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bxDic
Institute for Liberty Contact & Location
As of June 2016, the Institute for Liberty listed the following contact information on its website:26โContact Us,โ Institute for Liberty. Archived June 29, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/t8mN6
The Institute For Liberty
1250 Connecticut Ave, NW,
Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036
P: (202) 261-6592
F: (877) 350-6147
Related Organizations
According to SourceWatch, cross checking the phone number of IFL leads to several associations: Competitive Enterprise Institute, National Taxpayers Union, and Institute For Liberty Co-Sponsor NoClimateTax.com Pledge.27โInstitute for Liberty,โ SourceWatch profile. Accessed October 24, 2015.
The Institute for Liberty is also behind the Consumer Alliance for Global Prosperity.28Mike McIntire. โOdd Alliance: Business Lobby and Tea Partyโ (page 2), The New York Times, March 30, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YllDe
Other Resources
- ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Institute for Liberty, IFL.
- โInstitute for Liberty,โ Wikipedia.
Resources
- 1โAbout IFL,โ Institute for Liberty. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/NHJS7
- 2โAndrew Langer Talks Climate Change Policy on WITF,โ YouTube video uploaded by InstituteForLiberty on February 28, 2010. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 3Dan Eggen. โHow interest groups behind health-care legislation are financed is often unclear,โ The Washington Post, January 7, 2010. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/puf75
- 4โThe Institute for Liberty,โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed May 22, 2017.
- 5โOur Leadership,โ Institute for Liberty. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/WueQE
- 6โOur Leadership,โ Institute for Liberty. Archived June 20, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/C6Svs
- 7CAFE-Coaliton-to-Trump-April-2020-9 (PDF), American Energy Alliance.
- 8CAFE-Coaliton-to-Trump-April-2020-9 (PDF), American Energy Alliance.
- 9โDear Senators,โ (PDF), Competitive Enterprise Institute, January 12, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 10Nick Surgey. โPeabody Coal Bankruptcy Reveals Climate Denial Network Funding,โ PRWatch, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/a73wj
- 11โIn re: Peabody Energy Corporation, et al. Debtors,โ United States Bankruptcy Court Eastern District of Missouri Eastern Division, Case 16-42529, May 27, 2016. Retrieved from DocumentCloud.
- 12Farron Cousins. โCourt Documents Show Coal Giant Peabody Energy Funded Dozens Of Climate Denial Groups,โ DeSmog, June 13, 2016.
- 13Suzanne Goldenberg and Helena Bengtsson. โBiggest US coal company funded dozens of groups questioning climate change,โ The Guardian, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/pw7On
- 14Rebecca Leber. โTom Steyer Is the Devil,โ New Republic, February 27, 2015. Archived October 24, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZjuOn
- 15โCosponsors,โ 7th International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 10, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VAY3r
- 16Brendan DeMelle. โDenial-a-Palooza 6: Heartland’s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change, Courtesy of Koch, Scaife & Exxon,โ DeSmog, June 30, 2011.
- 17โCo-Sponsors,โ The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011.
- 18Brendan DeMelle. โDenial-a-palooza Round 4: ‘International Conference on Climate Change’ Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries,โ DeSmog, May 13, 2010.
- 19Mike McIntire. โOdd Alliance: Business Lobby and Tea Partyโ (page 2), The New York Times, March 30, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YllDe
- 20Andrew Langer. โLanger: Agricultureโs Future Is Steeped in Science,โ Roll Call, June 7, 2010. Archived June 23, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nJUWj
- 21Ed Hornick. โ‘Tea Party Express’ trucks on with tour aimed at health care,โ CNN, August 28, 2009. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/uf5m0
- 22โCo-Sponsors,โ Third International Conference on Climate Change. Archived July 14, 2010. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7M3LQ
- 23โCo-Sponsors,โ The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/8pEf7
- 24
- 25โSponsorships,โ The 2008 International Conference on climate Change. Archived June 10, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bxDic
- 26โContact Us,โ Institute for Liberty. Archived June 29, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/t8mN6
- 27โInstitute for Liberty,โ SourceWatch profile. Accessed October 24, 2015.
- 28Mike McIntire. โOdd Alliance: Business Lobby and Tea Partyโ (page 2), The New York Times, March 30, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YllDe