Independent Women’s Forum (IWF)
Background
The Independent Women’s Forum (IWF) is a 501(c)(3) think tank that has described itself as a โresearch and education institute.โ While IWF has identified itself as non partisan and neutral group, both IWF and its 501(c)(4) โsister organizationโ the Independent Women’s Voice (IWV) have been identified as โanything butโ according to research by the Center for Media and Democracy.1Meredith Turits. โWomen Don’t Trust GOP,โ Says Conservative Organization Independent Women’s Forum. Do You Agree?โ Glamour, November 9, 2012. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2GtCm 2โAbout IWF,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived November 27, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZSUci 3Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
For example, IWV president and board chair of IWF Heather Richardson Higgins boasted in a speech to conservative donors that โBeing branded as neutral, but actually having people who know know that youโre actually conservative puts us in a unique position.โ4Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
โOur value here and what is needed in the Republican conservative arsenal is a group that can talk to those cohorts [women who are not Republican conservatives] that would not otherwise listen but can do it in a way that is taking a conservative message and packaging it in a way that will be acceptable,โ she said.5Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
The group is often at odds with prominent women’s advocacy groups like the National Organization for Women. For example, when Congress considered legislation to address the gender wage gap6โPolitically-charged pay equity bill to get vote in Senate Tuesday,โ CNN Political Ticker, June 4, 2012. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dsbK8 between men and women, IWF opposed the legislation7Carrie L. Lukas. โPaycheck Fairness Act Proponents Are Only Playing Politics,โ Townhall.com. Republished by Independent Women’s Forum, May 30, 2012. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dsbK8 while denying that a gender-wage gap even exists.8โThere Is No Male-Female Wage Gap,โ The Wall Street Journal, April 12, 2011. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/W2zbi
The Independent Women’s Forum has been a vocal opponent to President Obama’s Clean Power Plan, as well as the teaching of Global Warming in the public school system. IWF formed a supporting group called Balanced Education for Everyone with the goal of stopping the teaching of global warming in U.S. Schools, describing it as โjunk science.โ9Nancy Lofholm. โPush to teach ‘other side’ of global warming heats up in Colorado’s Mesa County,โ The Denver Post, May 26, 2010. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7J8Tu They were also behind an an initiative titled โMothers for Educating with Sound Scienceโ (MESS) which included radio appearances questioning mainstream science regarding climate change.10Amy Watson. โThe Steve Largent Show: Mothers for Educating with Sound Science,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bbFqM
According to Ronnee Schreiber in his book Righting Feminism, IWF came out of Women for Judge Thomas, a coalition that formed to support George W. Bush’s Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who had been accused of sexual harassment. After Thomas’s successful appointment, the group disbanded and reformed as WIN (Women’s Information Network) which in turn founded the Independent Women’s Forum in 1992.11Ronnee Schreiber, Righting Feminism: Conservative Women and American Politics, Oxford University Press, June 2008. ISBN 0195331818 ISBN 978-0195331813.
IWF lobbied against the 1994 โViolence Against Women Act,โ claiming โwives instigate violence, including severe violence, against husbands more often than husbands do against wives.โ12Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
The IWF has had ties to the Conservative movement, including managing director Carrie Lukas who used to work at the Cato Instituteย as a social security analyst13โCarrie L. Lukas,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived August 27,ย 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/EHRQN and has been a senior fellow at the Goldwater Institute.14Carrie Lukas. โGovernment Jobs Programs Never Fair to All,โ Goldwater Institute, December 17, 2008. Archived August 27,ย 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/cfWUj
Director emerita include Kynne Cheney of the American Enterprise Institute and Nancy Pfotenhauer who was the president and CEO of Americans for Prosperity, once the chief in-house lobbyist for Koch Industries, and served as a senior policy adviser to Senator John McCain’s presidential campaign. Another director emerita is Sally Pipes, President and CEO of the Pacific Research Institute.
In October, 2003, IWF announced its affiliation with Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE) which later became the Americans for Prosperity Foundation. A 2003 press release explained the relationship: โwhile the two organizations will share leadership and senior staff and be co-located in IWFโs new suite of offices in Washington, D.C., each will be a separate organization with its own board of directors.โ According to the IWF, as of July 2005, the โIWF and AFP have had no formal relationship.โ The past president of the Independent Womenโs Forum, Nancy Pfotenahuer, also acted as the president of Americans for Prosperity, but that arrangement ended in July 2005.15โIWF Announces Exciting New Partnershipโ (Press Release), Independent Women’s Forum, October 28, 2003. Archived November 9, 2003. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/TpCWC
Mission
As of 2020, the IWF‘s website described it as โan educational 501(c)(3) dedicated to developing and advancing policies that arenโt just well-intended, but actually enhance peopleโs freedom, choices, and opportunities.โ
In 2012, its listed mission more explicitly listed its conservative agenda, stating its goal to expand โthe conservative coalition, both by increasing the number of women who understand and value the benefits of limited government, personal liberty, and free markets, and by countering those who seek to ever-expand government in the name of protecting women.โ16โAbout IWF,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived November 27, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZSUci
As of 2015, its revised mission had removed the โconservativeโ label and stated its goal as to โimprove the lives of Americans by increasing the number of women who value free markets and personal liberty.โ17โAbout IWF,โ Archived October 12, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Fko2M
Koch Connections
Koch Industries lobbyist Nancy Pfotenhauer joined the Independent Women’s Forum in 2001. From 2003 to 2005, Pfotenhauer jointly run the Kochs’ Americans for Prosperity as president and IWF. According to public 990 tax forms, she was also listed as president of the Independent Women’s Voice in 2004, 2005, and 2006.18Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
As The Nation reported, over half the board members of IWF have either received funding from Koch groups or worked for one of them.19Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
IWF itself has received at least $844,115 in direct funding from Koch foundations.20Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
A โFriendโ of the Tobacco Industry
According to documents on file at the University of San Francisco’s Truth Tobacco Industry Documents archive, the Independent Women’s Forum has received support from the tobacco industry including Phillip Morris. The following is from a March 22, 1999 memo from IWF addressed to Kirk Blalock, manager of public affairs at Philip Morris, requesting funding for a โjunk science projectโ:21โDear Kirk,โ Independent Women’s Forum, March 22, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Library. Bates No, 2065243729-2065243730. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
โPhilip Morris has been a friend to IWF in the past for good reason. (Two years ago you gave us a $15,000 grant.) After all, who ‘ya gonna call when you need a sensible, intelligent woman’s voice? Your yearly support can keep us competitive in the marketplace of ideas. For this important junk science project, please help with a gift of $20,000 to underwite our work in in the press to counter the nonsense and stifle the litigation frenzy. You just might have a team member that can make the difference.โ
INDEPENDENT WOMENS FORUMBARLOW,C (Text)
Tobacco Funding
According to a Phillip Morris budget proposal, The Independent Women’s Forum, and its Independent Women’s Action Project received $5,000 apiece in 1999, with the same funding proposed for its 2000 budget.22โPublic Policy Review Committee Meeting,โ September 23, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Indusry Documents library. Bates No. 2073204225-2073204271. This number is confirmed in a PM 1999 public policy contributions document.23โ990000 PUBLIC POLICY CONTRIBUTIONS,โ May 3, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Indusry Documents library. Bates No. 2065281658-2065281661.
Comments Surrounding 2021 Capitol Insurrection
On Jan 6, 2021, the Independent Womenโs Forum posted a statement from their President on Facebook that asserted that โmillions of Americans have lost faith that our elections systems can be trustedโ but that disavowed โviolence and disrupting the peaceful transfer of power.โ
Stance on Climate Change
July 17, 2018
Both Carrie L. Lukas and Heather R. Higgins signed on to a anti-carbon-tax plege. โWe oppose any carbon tax. We oppose a carbon tax because it would lead to less income and fewer jobs for American families,โ the letter reads, concluding: โWe support the House Concurrent Resolution in opposition to a job-killing carbon tax and urge members to vote for this resolution.โ24โ41 Conservative Groups Urge Support for Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,โ MacIver Institute, July 19, 2018. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/l8oak 25โ41 Conservative Groups Urge Support for Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,โ MacIver Institute, July 19, 2018. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/l8oak
May 24, 2014
IWF senior fellow Vicki Alger claimed โa majority of scientists believe that global warming is largely nature-made.โ26Vickie E. Alger. โCommon Coreโs Global Warming Agenda,โ Independent Women’s Forum, May 24, 2014. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/B9zuk
May 11, 2011
IWF president Carrie L. Lukas stressed that non-consensus views on climate change should be taught in schools, mentioning concern about an โInconvenient Youthโ initiative by Al Gore:27Carrie L. Lukas. โInconvenient Facts About Inconvenient Youth,โ Independent Women’s Forum, May 11, 2010. Archived May 26, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/NHLIx
โKids need to hear the other side of the story so that they can better target their energies, including their environmental passions. Teenagers should know that skeptics aren’t just an evil fringe in the pocket of the oil industry. Many legitimate questions remain about climate change, its causes, and potential solutions.
โInconvenient Youth members should be aware that many scientists believe that the climate was warmer during medieval times than it is today. They should ask themselves, if this is true, doesn’t it suggest that the modern warming trend may be natural, not caused by man?
โThere are also questions about the data used for global warming models. Much of the original temperature data used to justify claims of unprecedented warming has been destroyed or lost. Additionally, some scientists believe that changes in the environment surrounding weather stations may have contributed to perceived warming.โ
2009
โHere at IWF, we have been promoting a more robust discussion about the scientific evidence (and lack thereof) for awhile now. Last year we had the authors of this book Scared to Death, talk about how science is often misused in policy debates, with global warming being a leading example. [โฆ] Others should take a look at this book which provides an outline of what one expects from a ‘scare’ โ more and more it looks like we are in the midst of one now and if Congress acts by passing this massive legislation, the public could pay dearly for the hysteria.โ28Carrie L. Lukas. โSkeptism on Climate Change,โ Independent Women’s Forum, June 26, 2009. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/j7Beb
Funding
According to data archived at the Conservative Transparency Project, combined with original research of public 990 tax forms, the Independent Women’s Forum (IWF) has received funding from the following sources:29โIndependent Women’s Forum,โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed May 20, 2016.
View the attached spreadsheet for details on the Independent Women Forum’s funding by year (.xlsx) for more details.
Rush Limbaugh Funding
The Nation reported in 2014, reviewing previously undisclosed tax documents, that conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh had written a cheque for just over $273,000 in 2007. The Nation reported that it was impossible to determine how much Limbaugh had donated in more recent years because of donations being funnelled through DonorsTrust, an organization that has been described as the โDark Money ATM of the conservative movementโ given its ability to obscure the identity of its donors.30Eli Clifton. โGuess Which Womenโs Group Rush Limbaugh Has Donated Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars to?โ The Nation, June 12, 2014. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/20WMP
In a March 2012 interview on MSNBCโs Up with Chris Hayes, former IWF CEO Michele Bernard commented that Limbaugh has paid โseveral hundred thousand dollars out of his own pocketโ to fund IWF dinners in the past.31Eli Clifton. โGuess Which Womenโs Group Rush Limbaugh Has Donated Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars to?โ The Nation, June 12, 2014. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/20WMP
โSince Limbaughโs contribution, the IWF has loyally defended him on a range of issues after heโs made highly offensive remarks that few others supported,โ The Nation noted, pointing to examples like Limbaugh’s 2007 reference to Iraq war veterans critical of the war as โphony soldiers.โ32Eli Clifton. โGuess Which Womenโs Group Rush Limbaugh Has Donated Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars to?โ The Nation, June 12, 2014. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/20WMP
Koch Funding
According to data collected by Greenpeace USA, the Independent Women’s Forum received $844,115 in combined donations from Koch-related foundations between 1998 and 2012:33โIndependent Womenโs Forum (IWF): Koch Industries Climate Denial Front Group,โ Greenpeace USA. Archived March 14, 2017. Archive.is URL:https://archive.is/iiwsV
Year | Charles Koch Foundation | Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation | Grand Total |
1998 | $20,000 | $20,000 | |
2001 | $10,000 | $10,000 | |
2002 | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
2005 | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
2006 | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
2007 | $250,000 | $250,000 | |
2009 | $150,000 | $150,000 | |
2010 | $350,000 | $350,000 | |
2012 | $9,115 | $9,115 | |
Grand Total | $9,115 | $835,000 | $844,115 |
990 Forms
Key People
Board of Directors
Name | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 201534โAbout IWF,โ Archived October 12, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Fko2M | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | Description |
Heather R. Higgins | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Chairman |
Yvonne S. Boice | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||
Tarren Bragdon | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Giovanna Cugnasca | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||
Nan Hayworth | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Mike Leven | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Adele Malpass | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||||
Abby Moffat | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||
Myles Pollin | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||
Kellyanne Conway | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||
Larry Kudlow | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||
Elizabeth Biar | Y | |||||||||||||||
Lisa Gable | Y | |||||||||||||||
Mary Arnold | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||
Michaelon Wright | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Carol T. Crawford | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||
Joanne T. Medero | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Mary Beth Jarvis | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Jennifer Ashworth Dinh | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Randy P. Kendrick | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||
Nancy M. Pfotenhauer | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||||||
R. Gaull Silberman | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||||||
Sally Pipes | Y |
Directors Emeritae
Name | 2006 | 2007 | 2010 | 2013 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
Elizabeth Lurie | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Deceased | ||
Kate O’Beirne | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Deceased | ||
Kimberly O. Dennis | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Louise V. Oliver | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Lynne V. Cheney | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Midge Decter | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Wendy Lee Gramm | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Nancy M. Pfotenhauer | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||
R. Gaull Silberman | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Deceased | |||
Sally Pipes | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||
Randy P. Kendrick | Y | Y | Y | ||||||
Michaelon Wright | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||
Kellyanne Conway | Y | Y | Y | ||||||
Larry Kudlow | Y | Y | Y |
Leadership Circle
Name | 2014 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | Description |
Clark Judge | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
Kate Pomeroy | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
Susanna Dokupil | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
Windi Grimes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
Andrea Bottner | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
Janie Tisdale | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
Mindy Berry | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
Claudette Lajam | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Jennifer Higgins | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Laura Cox Kaplan | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Sandra Swirski | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Anne Kolton | Y | Y | Y | ||||
Kelly Cushman | Y | Y | Y | ||||
Krista Cupp | Y | Y | Y | ||||
Lisa Gable | Y | Y | Y | ||||
Mercedes Schlapp | Y | Y | Y | ||||
Sabrina Schaeffer | Y | Y | Y | Leadership Circle Chair | |||
April Ponnuru | Y | ||||||
Kim Bolt | Y | Y | |||||
Danielle Crittenden | Y |
Fellows
Name | 2008 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | Description |
Christina Villegas | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Beverly Haliberg | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Lisa Schiffren | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | |||
Vicki E. Alger | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | |||
Angela Logomasini | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||
Rachel DiCarlo Currie | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||
Naomi Schaefer Riley | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||
Erin Hawley | Y | Y | Y | Y | Legal Fellow | ||||||||
Laura Carno | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Kristin Shapiro | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Nicole Neily | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||
Claudia Rosett | Y | Y | Y | Y | Foreign Policy Fellow | ||||||||
Jennifer C. Braceras | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||
Amy Oliver Cooke | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||||
Elisha Maldonado | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||
Karin Agness Lips | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||||
Donna Wiesner Keene | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||
Karin Agness Lips | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||
Anna Rittgers | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||
Gayle Trotter | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||
Abby W. Schachter | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||
Jillian Melchior | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||
Charlotte Allen | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||
Patrice Lee Onwuka | Y | Senior Policy Analyst | |||||||||||
Patrice J. Lee | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||
Amber Smith | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||
Krista Kafer | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||
Emily Esfahani Smith | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||||
Amber Barno | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Diana Lopez | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||||
Jenny Korn | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Kristen Soltis | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Kristen Solti | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Charlotte Hays | Y | Y | Y | Director of Cultural Programs, Senior Editor | |||||||||
Sabrina Schaeffer | Y | Y | Y | Leadership Circle Chair | |||||||||
Allison Kasic | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||||
Julie Gunlock | Y | Y | Director, Center for Progress and Innovation | ||||||||||
Vicki E. Murray | Y | Y | Senior Fellow | ||||||||||
Maria Andersen | Y | Junior Fellow | |||||||||||
Nicole Kurokawa | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Anthony J. Colรณn | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Derrell Bradford | Y | Senior Fellow | |||||||||||
Hadley Heath | Y | Director of Health Policy | |||||||||||
Helen Whalen-Cohen | Y | Junior Fellow | |||||||||||
Megan Carl | Y | Junior Fellow | |||||||||||
Romina Boccia | Y | Policy Analyst | |||||||||||
Suzanne Bottorff | Y | Junior Fellow | |||||||||||
Tara Shaughnessy | Y | Junior Fellow | |||||||||||
Anne Trenolone | Y | ||||||||||||
Elise Viebeck | Y | ||||||||||||
Princella Smith | Y |
Visiting Fellows
Name | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
Carrie Sheffield | Y | Y | ||||||||||
Kelsey Bolar | Y | Y | ||||||||||
Qanta Ahmed | Y | Y | ||||||||||
Mandy Gunasekara | Y | |||||||||||
Beverly Hallberg | Y | |||||||||||
Kara Jones | Y | |||||||||||
Laura Carno | Y | |||||||||||
Sara A. Carter | Y | |||||||||||
Christina Villegas | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||
Jamie Wells | Y | |||||||||||
Kristin Shapiro | Y | |||||||||||
Mattie Duppler | Y | |||||||||||
Nicole Russell | Y | |||||||||||
Jenn Jacques | Y | |||||||||||
Lane Scott | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||
Jennifer Marsico | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Diana McKibben | Y | Y | ||||||||||
Ana Carcani Rold | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Jennifer C. Braceras | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Krista Kafer | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Nina Owcharenko | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Sandy Liddy Bourne | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Solveig Singleton | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||
Anthony J. Colon | Y | |||||||||||
Derrell Bradford | Y | |||||||||||
Donna Wiesner Keene | Y | |||||||||||
Jo Kwong | Y | |||||||||||
April Lassiter | Y | Y | ||||||||||
Sabrina Schaeffer | Y | Y | ||||||||||
Vicki Murray | Y |
Staff
Name | 1999 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Description |
Charlotte Hays | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director of Cultural Programs, Senior Editor | ||
Julie Gunlock | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director, Center for Progress and Innovation | ||||||
Victoria Coley | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | VP, Communications | ||||||||
Amber Schwartz | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Executive Vice President | ||||||||||
Michele Vogt | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Creative Design & Digital Specialist | ||||||||||
Ashley B. Carter | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director of Coalitions | |||||||||||
Jennifer Marquez | Y | Y | Y | Director of Foundation Relations | ||||||||||||
Hadley Heath Manning | Y | Y | Director of Policy | |||||||||||||
Sekayi Stephens | Y | Y | Graphic Design Lead | |||||||||||||
Andi Bottner | Y | Senior Advisor | ||||||||||||||
Betsy Pearson | Y | Communications & Staff Assistant | ||||||||||||||
Caroline Phelps | Y | Senior Manager, Strategic Communications | ||||||||||||||
Casidy McMeans | Y | Development Associate | ||||||||||||||
Elizabeth Tew | Y | Communications Specialist | ||||||||||||||
Ericka Andersen Sylvester | Y | Digital Marketing Director | ||||||||||||||
Heather Madden | Y | Director of Operations and Policy Research | ||||||||||||||
Inez Feltscher Stepman | Y | Senior Policy Analyst | ||||||||||||||
Patrice Lee Onwuka | Y | Senior Policy Analyst | ||||||||||||||
Somerlyn Cothran | Y | Senior Vice President of Investor Relations | ||||||||||||||
Carrie L. Lukas | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
Sabrina Schaeffer | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Leadership Circle Chair | |||||||
Celia Meyer | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||||||
Hadley Heath | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director of Health Policy | |||||||||
Whitney Garrison Athayde | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director of Donor Relations | |||||||||||
Emily Wismer | Y | Y | Policy Analyst | |||||||||||||
Rebecca Bernbach | Y | Outreach Coordinator | ||||||||||||||
Carol Eberly | Y | Y | Y | Director of Communications and Media Relations | ||||||||||||
Romina Boccia | Y | Policy Analyst | ||||||||||||||
Michelle D. Bernard | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | President and CEO | |||||||||
Stacy Chin | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice President of Operations and Administration | |||||||||||
Regina Truslow | Y | Y | Y | Executive Assistant to the President | ||||||||||||
Christie Raniszewski Herrera | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Heather R. Higgins | Y | Y | Chairman | |||||||||||||
Christina Jamison | Y | Vice President of Communications | ||||||||||||||
Tatiana M Posada | Y | Director of New Media and the Silberman Center for Campus Studies | ||||||||||||||
Erin Grant | Y | Y | Vice President of Development and Programs | |||||||||||||
Kate Pomeroy | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Anne Trenolone | Y | |||||||||||||||
Princella Smith | Y | |||||||||||||||
Christina Hoff Sommers | Y | Y | Y | Y | National Advisory Board Chairman | |||||||||||
A. Yasmine Rassam | Y | Director for Foreign Policy and International Women’s Issues | ||||||||||||||
Halima Karzai | Y | Associate Director for Foreign Policy and International Women’s Issues | ||||||||||||||
Martha H. Hutto | Y | Chief Financial Officer & Vice President of Administration | ||||||||||||||
Arianne Massey | Y | Y | Y | Chief Operating Officer | ||||||||||||
Christina Hobbs | Y | Y | Y | Manager of Communications | ||||||||||||
Jen Gustafson | Y | Y | Director of Development | |||||||||||||
Catherine Seipp | Y | |||||||||||||||
Laurie Woydziak | Y | Y | Executive Assistant | |||||||||||||
Louise Filkins | Y | Y | Director of Communications | |||||||||||||
Nancy M. Pfotenhauer | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Travis K. McSherley | Y | Y | Online Editor/Webmaster | |||||||||||||
Barbara Constantine | Y | Development Coordinator | ||||||||||||||
Joy Simington | Y | Operations Administrator | ||||||||||||||
Michael Berry | Y | Chief Operating Officer | ||||||||||||||
Rieva Holycross | Y | Senior Vice President | ||||||||||||||
Anita Blair | Y | Executive VP/General Counsel | ||||||||||||||
Barbara Ledeen | Y | Executive Director |
Actions
February 11, 2022
IWF described the Biden administration’s support for carbon capture and storage (CCS) as “a surprisingly pragmatic move.”35Charlotte Whelan. “Carbon Capture Gets A Boost From Biden Administration,” Independent Women’s Forum, February 11, 2022. Archived September 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/OLCsN
As DeSmog has reported, CCS “The reality of CCS does not match up with the expectations of the technology. […] The industry claims this technology can capture up to 90 percent of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel plants, but in reality this has not been the case.”
Events have also shown that carrying carbon dioxide for CCS through pipelines is not without dangers when a carbon dioxide pipeline exploded in the town of Satartia, Mississippi, exposing many of the residents to the gas.36Dan Zegart. “The Gassing Of Satartia,” HuffPost, August 26, 2021. Archived September 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/grKIt
IWF commented CCS would be a way to continue using traditional fossil fuels instead of transitioning to renewables:
“If the Biden administration is serious about attaining its carbon-reduction goals, these projects will help them reduce emissions in a more realistic manner than embracing a renewables only approach to energy in the U.S. Incorporating carbon capture in natural gas plants and industrial settings will help to continue the carbon emission reductions that the U.S. has already achieved,” IWF wrote. “We should applaud these efforts to clean up reliable energy sources and encourage further support of American innovators to find creative ways to reduce our emissions while maintaining reliable and affordable energy for Americans.”
February 6, 2020
Independent Womenโs Forum (IWF) visiting fellow Mandy Gunasekara testifed before the House Committee on Oversight and Reform on why the Trump administration’s proposed rollback of regulations on Mercury Air Toxics Standards (MATS) would be โa positive change and how claims that the new standards would harm children are false and feed into a culture of alarmism.โ37โWATCH LIVE: Independent Women’s Forum to Testify Before House Subcommittee on Environment, Effects of Proposed MATS Regulations,โ Independent Women’s Forum, February 6, 2020. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/PbVLa
Gunasekara is the founder of the Energy 45 Fund, a nonprofit โdedicated to informing the public about the environmental and economic gains made under the Trump Administration.โ She is also listed as a member of the CO2 Coalition, a group that promotes carbon dioxide as โvital for lifeโ and dismisses mainstream climate science as a โcampaign demonizing CO2.โ38โAMANDA (MANDY) GUNASEKARA,โ CO2 Coalition. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/HhQxB
She previously served as majority counsel for prominent climate change denier Jim Inhofe during the 114th congress.39โAMANDA (MANDY) GUNASEKARA,โ CO2 Coalition. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/HhQxB
January 27โFebruary 1, 2020
IWF paid for Facebook ads to promote an article critical of Greta Thunberg. In the article, IWF‘s senior editor Charlotte Hays reprinted U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin’s comments suggesting โthe 17-year-old should study economics at college before lecturing the U.S. on fossil fuel investmentsโ and added that โIt is truly uplifting to see an adult treat a 17-year-old like a 17-year-old should be treated.โ40Independent Women’s Forum sponsored ad (ID:320760718834924) for January 27 โ Feb 1, 2020. Archived .png on file at DeSmog. 41Charlotte Hays. โWhy Do Elites So Love to Be Lectured by a Swedish Teenager?โ Independent Women’s Forum, January 23, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/wip/NMYHY
โThe horrifying thing about the Greta Thunberg vogue is that she is being used,โ Hays claimed in the article. โa teenager says what these world leaders say. She simplifies the issue (teenagers do this, donโt they?).โ42Charlotte Hays. โWhy Do Elites So Love to Be Lectured by a Swedish Teenager?โ Independent Women’s Forum, January 23, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/wip/NMYHY
December 4, 2019
IWF released a video with PragerU titled โHow Big Government Hurts Women.โ According to a description by Carrie Lukas, who is also featured in the video, it โis just one of the many ways IWF is pushing back against the women-as-victims narrative and correcting the record about how policies actually work in practice and principle.โ In the video, Lukas argues that government mandated paid leave for women is a bad idea.43โNew PragerU Video: ‘How Big Government Hurts Women’,โ Independent Women’s Forum, December 4, 2019. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
June 10, 2019
Heather Higgins, chairman of the board of IWF, appeared in a PragerU video titled โWho Does the Media Most Want to Silence?โ In the video, Higgins claimed that conservative women are treated unfairly by the media, pointing to former White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders and Kellyanne Conway as examples.44โWho Does the Media Most Want to Silence?โ YouTube video uploaded by user โPragerU,โ June 10, 2019. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
September 2018
IWF consistently pushed for the nomination of Brett Kavanaugh as a Supreme Court Justice, even after Christine Blasey Ford’s sexual assault allegations came to light. IWF, while it was still known as โWomen for Judge Thomas,โ the group released a list of women who claimed they had never been harassed by Clarence Thomas and worked to stigmatize Anita Hill. These are similar to current tactics being employed by numerous groups to disparage and discredit Christine Blasey Ford for her sexual assault allegations against Justice Brett Kavanaugh.45Lisa Graves. โConfirmation: the Not-So Independent Women’s Forum Was Born in Defense of Clarence Thomas and the Far Right,โ PR Watch, April 21, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/4zlKE
Some samples of IWF publications and appearances below:
- โMe Too Movement Goes Too Far with Politicization of Kavanaugh Accuserโ โ (Podcast) September 20, 2018.
IWF Senior Fellow Jennifer C. Braceras went on The Wilkow Majority to discuss the Me Too movement. According to Braceras, Blasey’s insistence on an investigation into the charges is โjust proving it’s clearly a delay tactic. I mean, this was all manufactured to delay the nomination to after the midterms.โ
- โNot a Surprise: Anita Hill Weights Inโ โ September 19, 2018
IWF criticized Anita Hill’s comments on the sexual assault allegations against Kavanaugh.
- โBrett Kavanaugh and the limits of hashtag feminismโ โ Boston Globe, September 19, 2018
Jennifer C. Braceras wrote an Op-Ed at the Boston Globe reiterating her claim that Christine Blasey Ford’s charges of sexuall assualt were โa delay tactic, pure and simple.โ
โIn a just world, a last-minute attempt to stop judicial confirmations based on an uncorroborated allegation of teenage misconduct would not succeed,โ Braceras wrote.
- โWomen Should Support Judge Kavanaugh’s Nominationโ โ September 10, 2018
The IWF published an article titled โWomen Should Support Judge Kavanaugh’s Nomination.โ It was originally published at Real Clear Policy. The author is Erin Hawley, a legal fellow at the Independent Womenโs Forum, an associate professor of law at the University of Missouri, and a former clerk to Chief Justice John Roberts.46โWhy Women Should Support Judge Kavanaugh’s Nomination,โ Independent Women’s Forum, September 10, 2018. Archived September 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Ol5su
โJudge Kavanaugh does not hire ideologically โ he hires women in record number regardless of their points of view. His former female law clerks, coming from diverse ideological persuasions, enthusiastically support Judge Kavanaughโs nomination, not in spite of his position on women, but because of his advocacy for women,โ Hawler claimed in the article.
โThe erroneous statements of womenโs rights organizations โ that Judge Kavanaugh poses a danger to the rights of women to make their own decisions about health care, abortion, and workplace protections โ are based on a misguided view of the Supreme Court. โ
The IWF‘s version of the article features a stock image.47โWhy Women Should Support Judge Kavanaugh’s Nomination,โ Independent Women’s Forum, September 10, 2018. Archived September 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/gztHp A search of Shutterstock finds the image captioned โFemale African American banker dressed in elegant black suit folding hands and looking on side standing against office building. Confident female entrepreneur with crossed arms looking on copy space.โ48โFemale African American banker dressed in elegant black suit folding hands and looking on side standing against office building. Confident female entrepreneur with crossed arms looking on copy space,โ Shutterstock image uploaded by user โGaudiLab.โ Archived September 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/CQ2RL
July 18, 2018
The Independent Women’s Forum, represented by Carrie L. Lukas, was among signatories of a letter supporting an anti-carbon tax resolution from House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.) and Rep. David McKinley (R-W.Va.49โ41 Conservative Groups Support Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,โ Americans for Tax Reform, July 18, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/PxVmC
โWe oppose any carbon tax. We oppose a carbon tax because it would lead to less income and fewer jobs for American families,โ the letter read. โWe support the House Concurrent Resolution in opposition to a job-killing carbon tax and urge members to co-sponsor and support this effort.โ50โ41 Conservative Groups Support Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,โ Americans for Tax Reform, July 18, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/PxVmC
The resolution would call a carbon tax โdetrimental to the United States economy.โE&E News reported it was similar to a measure that passed the House in 2016. Rep. Carlos Curbelo of Florida, co-chairman of the Climate Solutions Caucus, said he would not vote for the resolution.51Nick Sobczyk. โHouse voting on anti-carbon-tax measure: ‘Pass the popcorn’,โ E&E News, July 16, 2018. Archived Aug 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/aTP8h
โProtecting our environment and economic growth are not mutually exclusive,โ he said in a statement. โThe resolution presents a false choice.โ52Nick Sobczyk. โHouse voting on anti-carbon-tax measure: ‘Pass the popcorn’,โ E&E News, July 16, 2018. Archived Aug 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/aTP8h
The Citizens’ Climate Lobby (CCL) issued a point-by-point rebuttal of the measure when it was first introduced.53โTeaching opportunities from House Concurrent Resolution 119 (H.Con.Res.119)โ (PDF), Citizens’ Climate Lobby, April 30, 2018.
February 12, 2018
The Independent Women’s Forum was one of several organizations to join Americans for Prosperity (AfP) in a coalition opposing a federal gas tax increase.54โAmericans For Prosperity Leads Coalition Against Gas Tax Hike,โ Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018. Archived February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vNQMN
โRaising the gas tax is a bad idea. It will make the burden of government on families and businesses heavier,โ the coalition’s open letter read.55โAmericans For Prosperity Leads Coalition Against Gas Tax Hike,โ Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018. Archived February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vNQMN
Signatories include:56โDear Representative:โ (PDF), Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018.
Name | Title | Company |
Brent Wm. Gardner | Chief Government Affairs Officer | Amer |
Michael A. Needham | CEO | Heritage Action for America |
Grover Norquist | President | Americans for Tax Reform |
David McIntosh | President | Club for Growth |
Nathan Nascimento | Executive Vice President | Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce |
Mark Scribner | Senior Fellow | Competitive Enterprise Institute |
Jason Pye | Vice President of Legislative Affairs | FreedomWorks |
Tom Schatz | President | Citizens Against Government Waste |
Pete Sepp | President | National Taxpayers Union |
Phil Kerpen | President | American Commitment |
Mario H. Lopez | President | Hispanic Leadership Fund |
Daniel Garza | President | The Libre Initiative |
Carrie L. Lukas | President | Independent Womenโs Forum |
Heather R. Higgins | President and CEO | Independent Womenโs Voice |
Harry C. Alford | President and CEO | National Black Chamber of Commerce |
Jeffrey Mazella | President | Center for Individual Freedom |
Donald Bryson | President | Civitas Action |
David Barnes | Policy Director | Generation Opportunity |
Norm Singleton | President | Campaign for Liberty |
Judson Phillips | Founder | Tea Party Nation |
Seton Motley | President | Less Government |
Kim Crockett, Esq. | Vice President, Senior Fellow and General Counsel | Center of the American Experiment |
Tom Brinkman, Jr. | Chairman | Coalition Opposed to Additional Spending and Taxes (COAST) |
Matthew Kandrach | President | Consumer Action for a Strong Economy (CASE) |
Katie McAulliffe | Executive Director | Digital Liberty |
Brett Healy | President | John K. MacIver Institute |
Sean Noble | President | American Encore |
Annette Meeks | CEO | Freedom Foundation of Minnesota |
Andrew F. Quinlan | President | Center for Freedom and Prosperity |
June 21, 2017
A report by CMD, following the release of files from the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, found that IWF had sought $200,000 in 2016 from the Bradley foundation to fund a campaign dubbed โWorking for Womenโ which would cost at least $720,00. In 2015, IWF had sought $350,000 from Bradley for a precursor to that project. The foundation ended up giving $150,000 that year.57โBradley Foundation Fueled ‘Independent Womenโs Forum’ Campaign Against Paid Sick Leave Laws and More,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, June 21, 2017. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/cIzHx
In the request to the Bradley Foundation for funding, IWF said it was developing โmessaging to women which counter progressive appeals for ever-larger government programs to address policy issues of most concern to women.โ58โBradley Foundation Fueled ‘Independent Womenโs Forum’ Campaign Against Paid Sick Leave Laws and More,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, June 21, 2017. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/cIzHx
The Bradley Files note the project was based on a book the Independent Womenโs Forum published in 2014 called โLean Together,โ which the Foundation promoted on its website, noting it funded IWF.59โBradley Foundation Fueled ‘Independent Womenโs Forum’ Campaign Against Paid Sick Leave Laws and More,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, June 21, 2017. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/cIzHx
In 2014, IWF sought nearly a quarter of its annual budget from Bradley or $250,000. That proposal was spearheaded by the Independent Womenโs Forumโs board President, Heather Higgins.60โBradley Foundation Fueled ‘Independent Womenโs Forum’ Campaign Against Paid Sick Leave Laws and More,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, June 21, 2017. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/cIzHx
February 22โ25, 2017
The IWF was a an Exhibitor at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), among a range of other conservative and pro-industry groups.61โCPAC 2017 Sponsors,โ cpac.conservative.org. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SKFRU
January 12, 2017
IWV‘s Chairman Heather Higgins was a signatory to a January 12, 2017 official letter of support (PDF) for Scott Pruitt, in which numerous groups, including The Heartland Institute, American Energy Alliance (AEA), and others, declared that the Senate should โswiftly approve his nominationโ for Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Other signatories of the letter included:62โDear Senators,โ (PDF), Competitive Enterprise Institute, January 12, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Thomas Pyle, American Energy Alliance
- Michael Needham, Heritage Action for America
- Grover Norquist, Americans for Tax Reform
- Kent Lassman, Competitive Enterprise Institute
- Adam Brandon, FreedomWorks
- David McIntosh, Club for Growth
- Phil Kerpen, American Commitment
- Craig Richardson, Energy and Environment Action Team
- David Williams, Taxpayers Protection Alliance
- Harry Alford, National Black Chamber of Commerce
- Jim Martin, 60 Plus
- Andrew Langer, Institute for Liberty
- Independence Institute
- Richard Martin, Americans for Limited Government
- Coalition Opposed to Additional Spending and Taxes (COAST)
- Brett Healy, MacIver Institute
- Joseph Bast, Heartland Institute
- George Landrith, Frontiers of Freedom
- Randy Eminger, Energy Policy Network
- Paul Gessing, Rio Grande Foundation
- Mike Nasi, Balanced Energy for Texas
- Brent Mead, Montana Policy Institute
- Forest Thigpen, Mississippi Center for Public Policy
August 18, 2016
The Independent Women’s Forum (IWF) was profiled in The Nation, following analysis by the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD).63Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
The Nation reports that โsince 2010, IWF and its political arm, Independent Womenโs Voice, have become aggressive players in Republican politics, embedded in the network of organizations backed by Charles and David Koch, advocating for the Koch brothers’ myriad concerns, and playing on their ‘independent’ label to elect GOP candidates.โ64Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
The Independent Women’s Forum misrepresentations have included used its โindependentโ label to help Republications:
โBeing branded as neutral, but actually having people who know know that youโre actually conservative puts us in a unique position,โ Heather Richardson Higgins, the President of the Independent Womenโs Voice and the Board Chair of theIndependent Womenโs Forum, admitted in a speech to potential 2016 donors at a David Horowitz Freedom Center retreat.
โOur value here and what is needed in the Republican conservative arsenal is a group that can talk to those cohorts [women who are not Republican conservatives] that would not otherwise listen but can do it in a way that is taking a conservative message and packaging it in a way that will be acceptable,โ she said.65Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
While IWF claims to be neutral on abortion, nearly all of the GOP congressional candidates supported by IWV have had a zero rating from NARAL Pro Choice America. The CMD report found that The Independent Women’s Voice (IWV) spent $850,000 in 2014 supporting GOP Senate candidates who had a zero rating from NARAL, except for Scott Brown.66Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
โOur investigation showed that Higgins uses IWVโs independent brand name to reach independent or Democratic voters and spends money to help anti-choice extremists,โ CMDโs Lisa Graves notes, โwhile IWF claims it is not anti-abortion and there is no GOP โwar on women.โโ67Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
โItโs clear that IWF and IWV are in the business of saying one thing, but doing another,โ said CMD Executive Director Lisa Graves, co-authored of the report on the IWF and IWV. โThe Not-So-Independent Womenโs Forum/Voice.โ โThey call themselves โindependent,โ while IWF backs policies that echo the corporate lobbying agenda and IWV tells donors itโs a crucial part of the โRepublican conservative arsenal.โโ
The Nation describes how Heather Higgins, president of the Independent Women’s Voice, is also a supporter of Donald Trump:
โDonโt let perfect be the enemy of the good,โ higgins told a GOP convention in Cleveland in July. โYour choice is Hillary Clinton who will be wrong on all issues.[โฆ] Trump will surround himself with principled, savvy advisers who will lead us to the best possible outcomes on a wide range of [issues] and his judicial picks.โ68Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
August, 2015
In an article titled โEPAโs stringent smog rules could suffocate economic opportunity,โ Jillian Melchior, energy fellow for the Independent Women’s Forum, claims that EPA standards seeking to reduce smog levels would be economically damaging.
Melchior also doubts the studies that the EPA has used to reach its conclusions.
โIn other words, junk science can enjoy its heyday, as long as its conclusions are politically convenient for an overzealous EPA,โ she says. โ[I]tโs increasingly clear that the EPA is cherry-picking its science, giving undue consideration to studies that support lower ozone standards while ignoring research that doesnโt match the agencyโs political agenda.โ69Jillian Melchior. โEPAโs stringent smog rules could suffocate economic opportunity,โ The Sacramento Bee, August 15, 2015. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VecLa
August 4, 2015
Jillian Kay Melchior, energy fellow for the Independent Women’s Forum, writes in the National Review that Obama’s Clean Power Plan will come at โenormous economic expense.โ70Jillian Kay Melchior. โObamaโs Latest Executive Action: Spend Hundreds of Billions to Not Help the Environment,โ National Review, August 4, 2015. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/zLwoA
Melchior claims that the impact of the plan on climate change will be minimal, citing well-known climate change skeptics Patrick J. Michaels and Chip Knappenberger of the Cato Institute for support.
According to Melchior, โThe Clean Power Plan exemplifies bad policy, deeply harming the economy without meaningful environmental or diplomatic achievements. States and the other two branches of federal government should act fast to halt this wrongheaded executive action.โ
April 1, 2015
The Independent Women’s Forum (IWF) signed on to a letter (PDF) opposing the Clean Power Plan.71โDear Sen. McConnelโ (PDF), Americans for Tax Reform, April 1, 2015. Archived August 28, 2015.
According to the Letter, the Clean Power Plan would โfurther centralize power in Washington,โ and is a โpower grabโ by the EPA.
October 17, 2014
The Independent Women’s Forum promoted a study accusing the EPA of โlow-ball[ing]โ its costs, and ascribes โhuge economic costsโ to the EPA‘s Clean Power Plan.72Jillian Kay Melchior. โStudy: EPA Low-Balled Costs of Carbon Regs,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/eiP10
January 2013
IWF sent a spokesperson to testify against gun control laws in the aftermath of Newtown (the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting), claiming โguns make women safer.โ73โRelease: Gayle Trotter’s Full Senate Hearing Testimony ‘What Should America Do About Gun Violence’,โ Independent Women’s Forum, January 30, 2013. Archived February 12, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/P0OWN
May, 2010
IWF formed a supporting group called Balanced Education for Everyone with the goal of stopping the teaching of global warming in U.S. Schools, describing it as โjunk science.โ74Nancy Lofholm. โPush to teach ‘other side’ of global warming heats up in Colorado’s Mesa County,โ The Denver Post, May 26, 2010. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7J8Tu
The group presented a petition to the District 51 school board demanding that modern climate change science suggesting that man-kind is responsible for climate change should not be taught in classrooms. Rose Pugliese presented the petition and stated that โIt (global warming) is not a proven scientific theory. There is not evidence to support it.โ
According to the campaign’s press release, “It’s wrong for schools to try to scare our children and not provide them with another perspective on global warming. Schools are supposed to present facts and let students make judgments for themselves.”75โIWF Launches Balanced Education for Everyone Campaign,โ PR Newswire, April 5, 2010. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rRra1
As part of the campaign, Balanced Education distributed a โdocumentaryโ titled Not Evil Just Wrong which purports to confront โthe erroneous claims of environmental extremistsโ along with additional teaching curriculum materials. The film features a number of prominent climate change skeptics including Roy Innis, Richard Lindzen, Stephen McIntyre and Patrick Moore.
The Denver Post reports the link between Balanced Education and Rose Pugliese, โa Mesa County resident and officer of the Western Slope Conservative Alliance, when she petitioned the Mesa County District 51 school board to prohibit the teaching of manmade global warming and to stop teachers from presenting their political views in classrooms.โ76โAbout,โ Balanced Education for Everyone. Archived April 15, 2010. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RDRIB
The school board denied Balanced Education’s petition, and the group’s website has since been taken down.77Nancy Lofholm. โConservatives’ ‘balanced education’ campaign disbands,โ The Denver Post, July 3, 2010. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Z42Fd
2008
IWF launched an initiative titled โMothers for Educating with Sound Scienceโ (MESS) which included radio appearances questioning mainstream science regarding climate change.78Amy Watson. โThe Steve Largent Show: Mothers for Educating with Sound Science,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bbFqM
In the same year, IWF hosted its annual college essay contest (PDF) where they offered $10,500 in prizes to write on the implications of climate change (emphasis added):
โWhile there are differing views among scientists regarding global warming, do you believe the potential costs to the American economy in terms of diminished economic growth, jobs and higher costs for goods and services are worth the cost of proposed climate policies to address the issue? If so, why? Or, do you believe this money should be spent on other priorities (and if so, where and why)?โ79โIndependent Women’s Forum 2008-2008 College Essay Contestโ (PDF), Retrieved from IWF.org, November 2012. Archived August 28, 2015.
2000
IWF opposed the renewal of the 1994 Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), legislation which served to fund efforts to combat domestic abuse and aid victims of violence. IWF said that โthe battered women’s movement has outlived its useful beginnings,โ and suggested that passing VAWA would โdo nothing to protect women from crimeโ but instead โperpetuate false information, waste money and urge vulnerable women to mistrust all men.โ80Dana Milbank. โAshcroft puts foxes over henhouse / 2 women who oppose domestic violence law named to oversee it,โ Washington Post. Republished by San Francisco Chronicle, September 5, 2002. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gPmVn
IWF wrote in a 15-page amicus brief that โIdeological distortions have produced a law that is not only unconstitutional, but harmful to the victims it purports to help.โ
February 17, 1999
The Independent Women’s Forum held a conference titled โScared Sickโ contending โthat many women don’t understand complex scientific issues and have developed unfounded fears about illnesses because of a cabal of liberals, environmental extremists, feminists and trial lawyers,โ according to an article by John Schwartz at The Washington Post.81John Schwartz. โIF YOU SEEK THE TRUTH, DON’T TRASH THE SCIENCE,โ The Washington Post, Februry 21, 1999. Archived February 8, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/5h0xF
A speech from the IWF conference was referenced by Steven Milloy in an issue of Policy Analysis on file at the UCSF tobacco archives. Milloy best known for running the website JunkScience.com and working extensively with the tobacco industry (Milloy was executive director of The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition (TASSC), a front group set up by Philip Morris in 1993 and run by the public relations firm APCO & Associates).82Michael Gough and Steven Milloy. โThe Case for Public Access to Federally Funded Research Data,โ Policy Analysis no 386 (February 2, 2000). Retrieved from the Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Library. Bates No. 2077805898-2077805915.
IWF Contact & Location
As of June 2016, the Independent Women’s Forum (IWF) listed the following contact information on its website:83โContact IWF,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived June 29, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kzCw1
Independent Women’s Forum
1875 I Street NW | Suite 500
Washington, DC 20006
202.857.5201 | phone
202.429.9574 | fax
email: [email protected]
Related Organizations
- Women for Judge Thomas (Defunct)
- Women’s Information Network (Defunct)
- Citizens for a Sound Economy โ Previously shared staff and resources.
- Americans for Prosperity Foundation โ Previously shared staff and resources.
- Balanced Education for Everyone (Defunct)
- Independent Women’s Voice โ โSister organization of the Independent Women’s Forum.โ84โAbout IWV,โ Independent Women’s Voice. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/C1Zei
- Health Care Lawsuits โ Project of IWF.85โAbout HealthCareLawsuits.org,โ Health Care Lawsuits. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/so9eF
- Copenhagen Consensus Center (CCC) โ Received significant funding from the Randolph Foundation, whose main trustee is Heather Higgens, current Chairman of IWF. Higgins is also a member of the Philanthropy Roundtable.86Graham Readfearn. โThe Millions Behind Bjorn Lomborg’s Copenhagen Consensus Center US Think Tank,โ DeSmog, June 24, 2014.
- IWF publications have included: The Women’s Quarterly, Ex Femina newsletter, Shethinks magazine, Inkwell (blog), and various individual issue reports.
Social Media
- @IWF on Twitter.
- โIndependent Women’s Forumโ on Facebook.
- โIndependent Women’s Forumโ on LinkedIn.
Other Resources
- โIndependent Women’s Forum,โ SourceWatch.
- โKoch Industries Denial Front Group: Independent Women’s Forum (IWF),โ Greenpeace. Archived October 4, 2013.
- โIndependent Women’s Forum,โ RightWingWatch.
- โIndependent Women’s Forum,โ Wikipedia.
- Content tagged โHeather R Higginsโ at US Right to Know.
Resources
- 1Meredith Turits. โWomen Don’t Trust GOP,โ Says Conservative Organization Independent Women’s Forum. Do You Agree?โ Glamour, November 9, 2012. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2GtCm
- 2โAbout IWF,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived November 27, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZSUci
- 3Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
- 4Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
- 5Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
- 6โPolitically-charged pay equity bill to get vote in Senate Tuesday,โ CNN Political Ticker, June 4, 2012. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dsbK8
- 7Carrie L. Lukas. โPaycheck Fairness Act Proponents Are Only Playing Politics,โ Townhall.com. Republished by Independent Women’s Forum, May 30, 2012. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dsbK8
- 8โThere Is No Male-Female Wage Gap,โ The Wall Street Journal, April 12, 2011. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/W2zbi
- 9Nancy Lofholm. โPush to teach ‘other side’ of global warming heats up in Colorado’s Mesa County,โ The Denver Post, May 26, 2010. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7J8Tu
- 10Amy Watson. โThe Steve Largent Show: Mothers for Educating with Sound Science,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bbFqM
- 11Ronnee Schreiber, Righting Feminism: Conservative Women and American Politics, Oxford University Press, June 2008. ISBN 0195331818 ISBN 978-0195331813.
- 12Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
- 13โCarrie L. Lukas,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived August 27,ย 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/EHRQN
- 14Carrie Lukas. โGovernment Jobs Programs Never Fair to All,โ Goldwater Institute, December 17, 2008. Archived August 27,ย 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/cfWUj
- 15โIWF Announces Exciting New Partnershipโ (Press Release), Independent Women’s Forum, October 28, 2003. Archived November 9, 2003. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/TpCWC
- 16โAbout IWF,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived November 27, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZSUci
- 17โAbout IWF,โ Archived October 12, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Fko2M
- 18Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
- 19Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
- 20Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
- 21โDear Kirk,โ Independent Women’s Forum, March 22, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Library. Bates No, 2065243729-2065243730. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 22โPublic Policy Review Committee Meeting,โ September 23, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Indusry Documents library. Bates No. 2073204225-2073204271.
- 23โ990000 PUBLIC POLICY CONTRIBUTIONS,โ May 3, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Indusry Documents library. Bates No. 2065281658-2065281661.
- 24โ41 Conservative Groups Urge Support for Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,โ MacIver Institute, July 19, 2018. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/l8oak
- 25โ41 Conservative Groups Urge Support for Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,โ MacIver Institute, July 19, 2018. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/l8oak
- 26Vickie E. Alger. โCommon Coreโs Global Warming Agenda,โ Independent Women’s Forum, May 24, 2014. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/B9zuk
- 27Carrie L. Lukas. โInconvenient Facts About Inconvenient Youth,โ Independent Women’s Forum, May 11, 2010. Archived May 26, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/NHLIx
- 28Carrie L. Lukas. โSkeptism on Climate Change,โ Independent Women’s Forum, June 26, 2009. Archived August 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/j7Beb
- 29โIndependent Women’s Forum,โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed May 20, 2016.
- 30Eli Clifton. โGuess Which Womenโs Group Rush Limbaugh Has Donated Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars to?โ The Nation, June 12, 2014. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/20WMP
- 31Eli Clifton. โGuess Which Womenโs Group Rush Limbaugh Has Donated Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars to?โ The Nation, June 12, 2014. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/20WMP
- 32Eli Clifton. โGuess Which Womenโs Group Rush Limbaugh Has Donated Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars to?โ The Nation, June 12, 2014. Archived February 4, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/20WMP
- 33โIndependent Womenโs Forum (IWF): Koch Industries Climate Denial Front Group,โ Greenpeace USA. Archived March 14, 2017. Archive.is URL:https://archive.is/iiwsV
- 34โAbout IWF,โ Archived October 12, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Fko2M
- 35Charlotte Whelan. “Carbon Capture Gets A Boost From Biden Administration,” Independent Women’s Forum, February 11, 2022. Archived September 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/OLCsN
- 36Dan Zegart. “The Gassing Of Satartia,” HuffPost, August 26, 2021. Archived September 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/grKIt
- 37โWATCH LIVE: Independent Women’s Forum to Testify Before House Subcommittee on Environment, Effects of Proposed MATS Regulations,โ Independent Women’s Forum, February 6, 2020. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/PbVLa
- 38โAMANDA (MANDY) GUNASEKARA,โ CO2 Coalition. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/HhQxB
- 39โAMANDA (MANDY) GUNASEKARA,โ CO2 Coalition. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/HhQxB
- 40Independent Women’s Forum sponsored ad (ID:320760718834924) for January 27 โ Feb 1, 2020. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 41Charlotte Hays. โWhy Do Elites So Love to Be Lectured by a Swedish Teenager?โ Independent Women’s Forum, January 23, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/wip/NMYHY
- 42Charlotte Hays. โWhy Do Elites So Love to Be Lectured by a Swedish Teenager?โ Independent Women’s Forum, January 23, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/wip/NMYHY
- 43โNew PragerU Video: ‘How Big Government Hurts Women’,โ Independent Women’s Forum, December 4, 2019. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 44โWho Does the Media Most Want to Silence?โ YouTube video uploaded by user โPragerU,โ June 10, 2019. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 45Lisa Graves. โConfirmation: the Not-So Independent Women’s Forum Was Born in Defense of Clarence Thomas and the Far Right,โ PR Watch, April 21, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/4zlKE
- 46โWhy Women Should Support Judge Kavanaugh’s Nomination,โ Independent Women’s Forum, September 10, 2018. Archived September 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Ol5su
- 47โWhy Women Should Support Judge Kavanaugh’s Nomination,โ Independent Women’s Forum, September 10, 2018. Archived September 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/gztHp
- 48โFemale African American banker dressed in elegant black suit folding hands and looking on side standing against office building. Confident female entrepreneur with crossed arms looking on copy space,โ Shutterstock image uploaded by user โGaudiLab.โ Archived September 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/CQ2RL
- 49โ41 Conservative Groups Support Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,โ Americans for Tax Reform, July 18, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/PxVmC
- 50โ41 Conservative Groups Support Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,โ Americans for Tax Reform, July 18, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/PxVmC
- 51Nick Sobczyk. โHouse voting on anti-carbon-tax measure: ‘Pass the popcorn’,โ E&E News, July 16, 2018. Archived Aug 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/aTP8h
- 52Nick Sobczyk. โHouse voting on anti-carbon-tax measure: ‘Pass the popcorn’,โ E&E News, July 16, 2018. Archived Aug 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/aTP8h
- 53โTeaching opportunities from House Concurrent Resolution 119 (H.Con.Res.119)โ (PDF), Citizens’ Climate Lobby, April 30, 2018.
- 54โAmericans For Prosperity Leads Coalition Against Gas Tax Hike,โ Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018. Archived February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vNQMN
- 55โAmericans For Prosperity Leads Coalition Against Gas Tax Hike,โ Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018. Archived February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vNQMN
- 56โDear Representative:โ (PDF), Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018.
- 57โBradley Foundation Fueled ‘Independent Womenโs Forum’ Campaign Against Paid Sick Leave Laws and More,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, June 21, 2017. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/cIzHx
- 58โBradley Foundation Fueled ‘Independent Womenโs Forum’ Campaign Against Paid Sick Leave Laws and More,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, June 21, 2017. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/cIzHx
- 59โBradley Foundation Fueled ‘Independent Womenโs Forum’ Campaign Against Paid Sick Leave Laws and More,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, June 21, 2017. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/cIzHx
- 60โBradley Foundation Fueled ‘Independent Womenโs Forum’ Campaign Against Paid Sick Leave Laws and More,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, June 21, 2017. Archived February 6, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/cIzHx
- 61โCPAC 2017 Sponsors,โ cpac.conservative.org. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SKFRU
- 62โDear Senators,โ (PDF), Competitive Enterprise Institute, January 12, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 63Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
- 64Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
- 65Lisa Graves, Kim Haddow, and Calvin Sloan. โINDEPENDENT WOMENโS FORUM AND INDEPENDENT WOMENโS VOICE USE ‘INDEPENDENT’ BRAND TO PUSH RIGHT-WING AGENDA TO WOMEN VOTERS,โ Exposed by CMD, August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SEYeH
- 66Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
- 67Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
- 68Joan Walsh. โMeet the โFeministsโ Doing the Koch Brothersโ Dirty Work,โ The Nation, August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ciPX8
- 69Jillian Melchior. โEPAโs stringent smog rules could suffocate economic opportunity,โ The Sacramento Bee, August 15, 2015. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VecLa
- 70Jillian Kay Melchior. โObamaโs Latest Executive Action: Spend Hundreds of Billions to Not Help the Environment,โ National Review, August 4, 2015. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/zLwoA
- 71โDear Sen. McConnelโ (PDF), Americans for Tax Reform, April 1, 2015. Archived August 28, 2015.
- 72Jillian Kay Melchior. โStudy: EPA Low-Balled Costs of Carbon Regs,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/eiP10
- 73โRelease: Gayle Trotter’s Full Senate Hearing Testimony ‘What Should America Do About Gun Violence’,โ Independent Women’s Forum, January 30, 2013. Archived February 12, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/P0OWN
- 74Nancy Lofholm. โPush to teach ‘other side’ of global warming heats up in Colorado’s Mesa County,โ The Denver Post, May 26, 2010. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7J8Tu
- 75โIWF Launches Balanced Education for Everyone Campaign,โ PR Newswire, April 5, 2010. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rRra1
- 76โAbout,โ Balanced Education for Everyone. Archived April 15, 2010. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RDRIB
- 77Nancy Lofholm. โConservatives’ ‘balanced education’ campaign disbands,โ The Denver Post, July 3, 2010. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Z42Fd
- 78Amy Watson. โThe Steve Largent Show: Mothers for Educating with Sound Science,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bbFqM
- 79โIndependent Women’s Forum 2008-2008 College Essay Contestโ (PDF), Retrieved from IWF.org, November 2012. Archived August 28, 2015.
- 80Dana Milbank. โAshcroft puts foxes over henhouse / 2 women who oppose domestic violence law named to oversee it,โ Washington Post. Republished by San Francisco Chronicle, September 5, 2002. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gPmVn
- 81John Schwartz. โIF YOU SEEK THE TRUTH, DON’T TRASH THE SCIENCE,โ The Washington Post, Februry 21, 1999. Archived February 8, 2020. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/5h0xF
- 82Michael Gough and Steven Milloy. โThe Case for Public Access to Federally Funded Research Data,โ Policy Analysis no 386 (February 2, 2000). Retrieved from the Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Library. Bates No. 2077805898-2077805915.
- 83โContact IWF,โ Independent Women’s Forum. Archived June 29, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kzCw1
- 84โAbout IWV,โ Independent Women’s Voice. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/C1Zei
- 85โAbout HealthCareLawsuits.org,โ Health Care Lawsuits. Archived August 28, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/so9eF
- 86Graham Readfearn. โThe Millions Behind Bjorn Lomborg’s Copenhagen Consensus Center US Think Tank,โ DeSmog, June 24, 2014.