DeSmog

Independent Petroleum Association of America

Independent Petroleum Producers Association of America (IPAA)

Background

The Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA) is a national trade association representing thousands of independent oil and natural gas producers across the United States.1About IPAA,” Independent Petroleum Association of America. Archived October 15, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/cvB48

According to its website, IPAA actively “advocates its members’ views before the United States Congress, The White House, and federal agencies.” IPAA actively combats groups it believes are jeopardizing the oil and gas sector: “The entire oil and gas industry remains under fire from anti-development groups, but with these challenges arise unique opportunities that IPAA is seizing for our members,” the group claims.2About IPAA,” Independent Petroleum Association of America. Archived October 15, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/SXUmh

According to a 2019 membership brochure, the IPAA represents over 10,000 individual members and 200 public companies. IPAA President Barry Russel, in a letter to prospective members, describes IPAA as a “unified advocacy front” for independent oil and gas producers in Washington.”3Membership,” (PDF), IPAA, August 29, 2018 (last modified February 27, 2019). Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

“Your business and the entire oil and gas industry are under attack from anti-development groups and misguided federal policymakers.” Russel wrote in the letter. He described IPAA as “the most active voice in presenting the independent oil and natural gas industry’s positions and analysis to the media and the public.”4Membership,” (PDF), IPAA, August 29, 2018 (last modified February 27, 2019). Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

“Energy In Depth” Campaign

IPAA’s Energy In Depth campaign is a coordinated communication strategy to promote unconventional gas and oil development or fracking. IPAA developed the campaign in coordination with the PR firm FTI Consulting.5Managing Aboveground Risks: Experience from the United States,” FTI Consulting, October 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

In an October 2014 “Technical Paper,” FTI Consulting outlined how it teamed up with IPAA in 2009 to launch the campaign, described as “a research, education and rapid response platform specifically focused on telling the story of unconventionals development.”6Managing Aboveground Risks: Experience from the United States,” FTI Consulting, October 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

In 2011, DeSmog uncovered an IPAA industry memo confirming that major oil companies were behind the Energy In Depth campaign. The memo declared that Energy In Depth “would not be possible without the early financial commitments” of BP, Halliburton, Chevron, Shell, XTO Energy (now owned by ExxonMobil), and several other oil and gas companies that provided an early infusion of funds.7Brendan DeMelle. “Energy In Depth’ Was Created By Major Oil and Gas Companies According to Industry Memo,” DeSmog, February 17, 2011.

View the full memo, dated June 2009, below:

“Endangered Species Watch” Project

IPAA launched Endangered Species Watch in 2014 to advocate for revisions to the Endangered Species Act (ESA) that would favor oil and gas development.8About Endangered Species Watch,” Endangered Species Watch. Archived October 15, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0scC6

According to the project’s website, ESAWatch.org, the ESA has become “a legal tool for environmental organizations to halt economic growth and job creation” by stalling oil and gas development. At the same time, efforts to list endangered species in various states are “threats”:9About Endangered Species Watch,” Endangered Species Watch. Archived October 15, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0scC6

“Over the past few years, there have been numerous efforts in Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Oklahoma, and elsewhere to list hundreds of species as endangered and place hundreds of thousands of acres of land off-limits to economic development. And a new, stronger wave of threats is expected in the coming years.” (Emphasis added.)

“Listing a species under the ESA poses a major challenge to America’s energy producers and all businesses throughout a region.”

Stance on Climate Change

February 2007 – May 2008

According to a 2007 IPAA pamphlet titled “Global Climate Change: Concerns and Impacts”:10Global Climate Change: Concerns and Impacts” (PDF), February 2007. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

“[N]o climate change policy action should discard the question of science. Too often, recent arguments for action discard the uncertainties of today’s understanding of global climate science. Global climate science is an emerging field, one that changes as the tools to model it improve. There needs to be a continuing commitment to improve the capabilities of this science and to use it in developing policy.”

IPAA re-released the pamphlet in 2008 with similar wording11Global Climate Change: Concerns and Impacts” (PDF), May 2008. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

The 2008 pamphlet also advocated natural gas as a vital element of any greenhouse gas reduction plans. “No climate change approach should be adopted unless it includes mechanisms to assure American natural gas can be produced.”12“Global Climate Change: Concerns and Impacts” (PDF), May 2008. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

On Fracking

IPAA has denied charges that hydraulic fracturing or fracking negatively impacts public health, contaminates groundwater, causes earthquakes, and contributes significantly to climate change:13HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,” IPAA. Archived October 11, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/ZG9vI

“Fracking is a uniquely American success story that has provided immense benefits around the nation. By safely unlocking America’s abundant natural resources, fracking has created millions of American jobs, reduced energy prices, brought cleaner air by significantly reducing U.S. greenhouse gas emissions to 25-year-lows, strengthened our national security, and transformed the United States into a global energy superpower,” IPAA claims on its website.

On the question of whether fracking threatens public health:

“No. In fact, there is ample evidence that increased natural gas use — made possible by fracking — has improved public health by dramatically improving air quality in recent years. This is not to say there are no risks, but the full body of research on this issue shows that those risks are manageable.”

On whether fracking threatens groundwater:

“No. And you don’t have to take our word for it. No fewer than two dozen scientific studies have concluded that fracking does not pose a major threat to groundwater. “

On earthquakes, IPAA does admit the process can contribute but claims it is rare:

“Very rarely. Although induced seismicity (particularly in Oklahoma) has made headlines in recent years, earthquakes attributable to the actual fracking process are exceedingly rare […].”

IPAA actively fought against Obama-era regulation of fracking on federal and Indian lands, describing them as “difficult and costly for small- and medium-sized businesses.” IPAA has also collaborated with the Western Energy Alliance to oppose the regulations.

View DeSmog‘s report, Fracking the Future, on some of the myths the fossil fuel industry perpetuates about unconventional gas development.

Funding

990 Forms

In addition to its industry lobby activities, IPAA runs the IPAA Educational Foundation, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization with the stated mission of supporting programs “that educate the public about the significant contributions that the oil and natural gas industry makes to the American Economy and to Society.”

Key People

Board of Directors

Name1999200120022004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019Position
Barry RussellYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYPresident and CEO
Diemer TrueYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYTreasurer
Michael D. WatfordYYYYYYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Steven B. HinchmanYYChairman
James H. WilkesYVice Chairman
Mark K. MillerYYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Stephen M. JonesYYVice Chairman
Virginia B. LazenbyYYYYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Bruce H. VincentYYYYYY
H.G. KleemeierYYYYYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Michael C. LinnYYYYYY
A.V. Jones, Jr.YYYYYYYTreasurer
John B. WalkerYYYYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Jerry JordanYYYImmediate Past Chairman
George YatesYChairman
Gil ThurmYPresident
Lew WardYImmediate Past Chairman

At-Large Directors by Company Affiliation

Company & Name200120022004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019Position
Alpar Energy, LP
Brent AllenY
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Brad HollyYY
Chuck MeloyYYYYYY
Gregory PensabeneYYYYVice President, Government Relations
Karl F. KurzYYChief Operating Officer
Bretagne
Virginia B. LazenbyYImmediate Past Chairman
California Resources Corporation
Todd A. StevensYYYY
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
Doug LawlerYYY
John ReinhartYY
Tom Price, Jr.YY
Cimarex Energy Co.
Thomas E. JordenYYYY
CNX Gas Corp.
Nicholas DeluliisYYYYY
Concho Resources, Inc.
Stan CaseyYYYY
ConocoPhillips
Donald HrapYYYYYYYY
Erec IsaacsonYY
Mary Ann PearceYYYYYYL48 Commercial Manager
CONSOL Energy Inc.
Larry CavalloYYY
Nicholas DeluliisY
Devon Energy Corporation
Allen WrightY
Dave HagerYY
J. Larry NicholsYYYYYYChairman, President and CEO
John RichelsYYYYYYYYY
Dominion Exploration & Production
Duane C. RadtkeYYYYYPresident and CEO
Eagle Investments, Inc.
Kelly E. MillerY
El Paso Corporation
Brent SmolikYYYY
El Paso E&P
John KellyY
Encana Corporation
Doug SuttlesYYYYY
Roger J. BiemansYPresident
Jeff WojahnYYYYYY
Energen Resources Corporation
James T. McManus IIYYY
EnerVest
John B. WalkerYImmediate Past Chairman
Mark HouserYPresident & COO
EOG Resources
Eric DilleYYY
Mark G. PapaYYYPresident
Rick PlaegerYYY
EP Energy, LLC
Frank FalleriYYY
John JensenYY
Exploration & Production, LLC
Steven B. HinchmanYChairman
Guggenheim Partners
Tim MurrayY
HighMount Exploration and Production, LLC
Steven B. HinchmanYYChairman
Kaiser-Francis Oil Company
H.G. KleemeierYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.
Randy A. FoutchYY
Linn Energy, LLC
Mark EllisYYYY
Lone Star Steel Company
W. Byron DunnYYYPresident & CEO
Matador Resources Company
Joseph Wm. ForanYYYY
Nance Petroleum Corporation
Robert L. NanceY
Newfield Exploration Company
Gary PackerYYYYY
Lee BoothbyYYYY
William D. SchneiderYVice President – International
Noble Energy, Inc.
Charles D. DavidsonY
Gary WillinghamYYY
Noble Royalties, Inc.
Richard W. MunnYPresident/ CEO
Nuevo Energy Co.
Jim PayneY
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Tommy NuszYYY
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
Vicki HollubYYY
Ocean Energy
William L TransierYY
PDC Energy, Inc.
Barton R. Brookman, Jr.YYY
Gysle R. ShellumY
Penneco Oil Company, Inc.
Terrence S. JacobsY
Phillips Petroleum Company
Ryan M. LanceY
Pioneer Natural Resources Company
Scott D. SheffieldYYYYYYYYYY
Tim DoveYY
Plains Resources
James C. FloresY
Quantum Energy Partners, LP
David L. BoleYYYYYY
Questar Corporation
Gary NordlohYY
Quicksilver Resources Inc.
Glenn DardenYYYPresident & CEO
Range Resources Corporation
Scott RoyYYYY
Scala Energy
Steven B. HinchmanYYChairman
SM Energy
Javan OttosonYYY
SouthView Energy LLC
David L. BoleY
Southwestern Energy
Harold M. KorellYYYYYChairman, CEO & President
Steven MuellerYYYYYYY
William J. WayYYY
Tom Brown, Inc.
James D. LightnerYChairman, President & CEO
True Oil, LLC
Diemer TrueYTreasurer
Ultra Petroleum Corporation
Michael D. WatfordYYYYYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Van Operating, Ltd.
A.V. Jones, Jr.YTreasurer
Vorys, Sater, Seymour, & Pease LLP
W. Jonathan AireyY
Western Gas Resources
John ChandlerYYYSr. V.P., Marketing & Bus. Dev.
Whiting Petroleum Corp.
Brad HollyYY
XTO Energy, Inc.
Nina HuttonY
Marathon Oil
David RobertsY
Gretchen H. WatkinsY
James L. BowzerYYY
Lance W. RobertsonYY
Mike HendersonYYYY
Steven B. HinchmanYYYYYYChairman
Steven GuidryYRegional Vice President
Other
Allan D. FrizzellY
David PursellYPrincipal
Steven B. HinchmanYChairman

IPAA Committee Chairmen

Name200120022004200620072008201020112013201420152016201720182019PositionCompany
Bob FryklundYYYYYYYYYIHS Markit
Tara LewisYYYYYYYYYHEYCO Energy Group
Craig HowardYYYYYYYHoward Energy Corp.
Bruce H. VincentYYYYYYYYVincent & Company
Don NestorYYYYYYArnett Carbis Toothman LLP
Ron NealYYYYYYHouston Energy, L.P.
Michael C. LinnYYYYYYYYYYMCL Ventures, LLC
Gretchen KernYYYYPioneer Natural Resources
Karl BrensikeYYYYHaymaker Minerals & Royalties, LLC
Kurt KriegerYYYYSteptoe & Johnson
Greg RussellYYYVorys, Sater, Seymour, and Pease LLP
Jim McBrideYYJRMcBride & Company, LLC
Creighton WelchYEOG Resources
Ron WhitmireYYYYYYEnerVest, Ltd.
Shane SchulzYYYQEP Resources, Inc.
Greg SmithYYYYClover Resources, LLC
W. Jonathan AireyYYYYYYYYYYYVorys, Sater, Seymour, & Pease LLP
Richard SmithYYYYYNoble Energy, Inc.
Brian WoodardYYYChesapeake Energy Corp.
Eric DilleYYYEOG Resources, Inc.
John LudwigYYYAlliant Insurance Services, Inc.
Charles D. DavidsonYYYYYYYYYNoble Energy, Inc.
Kelly E. MillerYYYYYYYYMiller Investment Company
Terrence S. JacobsYYYYYYPenneco Oil Company, Inc.
Tim MurrayYYYYYYGuggenheim Partners, LLC
Allan D. FrizzellYYYYYEnrich Oil Corporation
Nina HuttonYYYYYXTO Energy, Inc.
Robert L. NanceYYYYYNance Resources, Inc.
Teri WilliamsYYMeagher Oil & Gas Properties, Inc.
William D. SchneiderYYYYYYVice President – InternationalNewfield Exploration Company
Virginia B. LazenbyYYYYYImmediate Past Chairman
David PursellYYYYPrincipalTudor, Pickering, Holt & Co.
Diemer TrueYYYTreasurer
H.G. KleemeierYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Mark HouserYYYPresident & COOEV Energy Partners, L.P.
Richard W. MunnYYYPresident/ CEORainMaker Energy, LLC
Richard SalamonYOwnerSalamon Ventures, LLC
A.V. Jones, Jr.YYYYYTreasurer
Brent AllenYYAlpar Energy, LP
David L. BoleYYQuantum Energy Partners, LP
John B. WalkerYYImmediate Past Chairman
Mark S. SextonYYYPresident & CEOEvergreen Resources, Inc.
Arthur SmithYChairman & CEOJohn S. Herold, Inc.
James HackettYPresident & Chief Operating OfficerDevon Energy Corporation
Jerry V. HoffmanYChairman, President and CEOBerry Petroleum Company
Phil DeLozierYEnerVest, Ltd.
Richard EichlerYPresidentHart Publications, Inc.
Roger KelleyYRegulatory Online, Inc./ Kelley Engineering
Scott KirkYVice President – MarketingBurlington Resources
Ted McElroyYDeloitte & Touche, LLP
Adam SieminskiYYDeutsche Banc Alex Brown
John H. SwordsYY
Pam PierceYYMirant Americas Energy Capital
Sid Jansma, Jr.YYWolverine Gas & Oil Corp.
Stephen D. LaytonYYE&B Natural Resources
Harold HammYPresidentNSWA
Jim BeckYSeneca

Regional Directors

Name200120022004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019Position
Alabama/Florida/Georgia
D. Paul SparksYYY
James T. McManus IIYYY
John S. RichardsonYYYYYYYYY
Tom SylteYY
Arkansas
Catherine N. MedlockYYYYYYYYYYYY
Jeffrey DwightYYYYYYCFO
California Central
Jerry V. HoffmanYYYChairman, President, and CEO
Ralph J. GoehringYYYYYYYYY
Timothy CrawfordYY
Trent RosenliebYYY
California South
Craig C. BartoYYYYYYYYPresident
J.C. “Chris” HallYYYYYYYY
Stephen D. LaytonYY
Colorado
Bill CadmanYYY
Jack EkstromYYY
Robert L. Bayless Jr.YYYYYYYYY
Robert S. BoswellYYY
Illinois
Craig HowardYYYYYYYY
J. Roy Dee IIIYYYYYYYYYY
Indiana
Douglas Reynolds, Jr.YYYYYYYYY
Lester D. MooreYYYYYYYY
Kansas/Missouri West
David L. MurfinYYYYYYYYPresident
Raul BritoYYYYYYYYYY
Kentucky/Tennessee/NC/SC
Bernie MillerYY
Bill BarrYYYYYYYY
William S. DaughertyYYYYYYYY
Louisiana North
Ken WhitehurstYYYYYYYYYY
Kevin O. LongYYYVice President
Robert A. StroudYYYYYManager
Louisiana Southeast
D. Irwin MackenrothYYYY
Frank Barber IIIYYYYYY
S. Scott SewellYYYYYYYYPresident
Louisiana Southwest
Dalton F. Smith, IIIYYYSenior VP, Business Development & Land
Lawrence SvendsonYY
Mark K. MillerYYYYYYYYYImmediate Past Chairman
Tim LedetYYYY
Michigan
James R. StarkYYYYYYPresident
Kelly E. MillerYYYY
William C. Myler Jr.YYYYYYYY
Montana
Alan OlsonYYY
Amy Nance CebullYYYLandman
Brian R. CebullYYYYYYYYY
Dave GaltYYY
New Mexico
Betty Read YoungYYYYYYYY
Charles B. ReadYYYYPresident
Mark MurphyYY
Rory McMinnYYYY
New York East/NJ/New England
Daniel A. RiouxYYYYYYYY
Randeep GrewalYY
Sean O’NeillYYYYYYYY
New York West/PA/MD/DE
Shane KriebelYYYY
Terrence S. JacobsYYYYYY
Thomas M. BartosYYYYYYYY
Ohio
Bill KinneyY
David R. HillYYYYYY
James R. SmailYYYY
Jeff BakerYY
Jerry JamesYY
John StrakerYY
Oklahoma East
David AdamsYYExecutive Vice President, Exploration
Hearne WillifordYY
Jack W. SchanckYCo CEO
John PilkingtonYYYYYY
Robert J. Sullivan Jr.YYPrincipal
Stacy SchustermanYChairman and Co-CEO
Oklahoma West
Bill DostYY
F.W. Pete BrownYYYY
Joseph WarrenYYYYYY
Michael G. MooreY
Tom Price, Jr.YYYY
Texas Central
Glenn A. AdamsYYYYYYTrustee
James H. WilkesYYYYYYYYYYYYVice Chairman
Texas North
Donald HuppYYYY
J.I. (Jim) GinningsYY
Mike ElyeaYYYYYYYYYYYY
Texas North Central
Bryant H. PattonYYPresident
J. Robert RansoneYYYPresident
Kevin RyanYYYVice President, General Manager – South Division
Murphy Markham IVYYYYYYYYYY
Texas Northeast
Bruce FaulknerYYYYYYYY
James J. MazzuYYYYYYY
Preston L. SmithYYYPresident & Owner
Texas Panhandle
Brent AllenYYYYYYYYYY
Levert GillmanYYYYYYYY
Texas Permian
Don SparksYY
Jeff SparksYYYYYYYY
Robert E. LandrethYYYYYYYY
Texas Southeast
David L. BoleYYY
Jim McBrideYYYY
Jordan HoroschakYY
Phil DeLozierYYYYYYYYY
Texas Southwest
Erik G. HansonYYYYYYPresident
Gene Ames, IIIYTrustee
Glenn A. AdamsYTrustee
J. D. HughesYYYY
Jonny JonesYY
Mike McConnellYYYY
Texas West Central
Allan D. FrizzellYYYYYYYYYY
Phil Stuart Kendrick Jr.YYYYYYYY
Utah
Melvin L. OwenYYYY
Mike AngusYY
Paul M. DouganYYYPresident & CEO
West Virginia/Virginia
Lester ZitkusY
Stan PickensY
Wyoming
Arch DeuelYY
Eli D. BeboutYYYYYYYY
Tad TrueYYYYYYYY
West Virginia/Virginia/DC
Doug MalcolmYY
Steven R. WilliamsYYCEO
Thomas B. DunnYYYYPresident
Thomas RileyYYYYYYYY
California North
Dan JerniganYYYY
Rock ZiermanYY
Rod EsonYYYYYYYYY
Big Prairie OH
James R. SmailY

Management Team

Name20062009201020112012201320142015201620182019Description
Barry RussellYYYYYYYYYYYPresident and CEO
Frederick LawrenceYYYYYYYYYYYVice President of Economics and International Affairs
Jeff EshelmanYYYYYYYYYYYSenior Vice President of Operations and Public Affairs
Kirk FriedmanYYYYYYYYYYYDirector of Information Technology and Webmaster
Lee O. FullerYYYYYYYYYYYExecutive Vice President
LuAnne TylerYYYYYYYYYYYSenior Director of Member Services
Ryan UllmanYYYYYYYYYYYVice President of Government Relations & Political Affairs
Susan GinsbergYYYYYYYYYYYVice President of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Regulatory Affairs
Therese McCaffertyYYYYYYYYYYYVice President of Administration and Membership Services
Tina HamlinYYYYYYYYYYYVice President of Meetings and Sponsorships
Bob JarvisYYYYYYYYYYSenior Vice President of Business Development, Capital Markets, and Membership
Nikki McDermott ThomasYYYYYYYYYYSenior Director of Member Events
Anne FordYYYYYYYYSenior Vice President
Sarah HewittYYYYYYYYVice President
Brittany GreenYYYYYYYDirector of Meetings
David LungrenYYYYYSenior Director of Administration
Kelley HedgesYYYYYProgram Coordinator
Sarah CastroYYYYYDirector
Amy PuglisiYYYYMarketing Director
Mallori MillerYYYYVice President of Government Relations
Gwendolyn CauthenYYAdministrative and Member Services Assistant
Jennifer PettYYDirector of Public Affairs and Communications
Dan NaatzYYYYYYYYYYSenior Vice President of Government Relations and Political Affairs
Allie DoremusYMeetings Registrar and Marketing Coordinator
Keely DaughertyYYYMeetings Manager and Registrar
Kathleen BurkeYYYYYYYYReceptionist and Membership Assistant
Vanessa JohnsonYYYYYYYYOffice Manager
Jaime ThompsonYYYYGeneral Ledger Accountant
Samantha McDonaldYYYYDirector of Government Relations
Taryn PeineYYYYMeetings Manager
Neal KirbyYYDirector of Communications and Public Affairs
Shalyn HabermacherYYAssociate Director
Cortney HazenYYYYYYYYWestern Regional Representative
Matthew KelloggYYYYTax and Environmental Counsel
Jessica ThomasYYYAssociate Director
Kim MooreYYDirector of Meetings
Brendan BradleyYYYYYYDirector of Communications
Nicole DaigleYYYYYYDirector of Public and Government Affairs
Julia BellYYYYManager of Public & Industry Affairs
Kristen LingleyYYYYManager of Government Relations
Jennifer BradleyYYMeetings & Database Manager
Mallori McClureYYManager of Government Relations
Doris RichardsonYYYYYFounding Director of Education
Kim EganYYYYYDirector of Meetings
Jennifer UpchurchYYYYMeetings Manager
Angela LeeYYMeetings Manager
Wendy KirchoffYYDirector of Federal Resources and Legislative Affairs
Virginia GumYManager of Government Relations
Brent GolleherYYManager of Government Relations & Political Affairs
Caroline HawkinsYYMeetings Manager
Joel NoyesYYDirector of Government Relations and Industry Affairs
John PoepselYYAcademy Operations Administrator
Leslie FingerhutYYDirector of Meetings
Daniel WatfordYYDirector
Aaron BernsteinYManager of Public Affairs & Communications
Caroline LeeYMeetings Manager
Christian SchmidtYMembership & Business Development Manager
Ida HolleyYReceptionist
Joanie RylanderYMeetings Marketing Manager
Kelly PhilsonYPolitical Action Committee Director
Lindsey BlessumYCommunications & Administrative Assistant
Martine McKenzieYMeetings Coordinator
Megan MooreYCommunications & Administrative Coordinator
Rex CarterYIT Manager and Webmaster
Suzanne WhitehurstYDirector of Government Relations
William V. MoyerYVice President of Business Development, Capital Markets, and Membership

Actions

September 12, 2020

The New York Times obtained audio from an anonymous attendee of a private June 2019 meeting of the IPAA. In the recording, IPAA officials discussed how the flaring of natural gas to obtain profitable oil from wells could negatively affect the industry’s image:14Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

“‘We’re just flaring a tremendous amount of gas,’ said Ron Ness, president of the North Dakota Petroleum Council, at the Colorado Springs gathering. ‘This pesky natural gas,’ he said. ‘The value of it is very minimal.’

[…]

“The flaring of natural gas represented a ‘huge, huge threat’ to efforts to portray it as a cleaner and climate-friendly source of energy he said, and that was damaging the industry’s image, particularly among younger generations. ‘What’s our message going forward?’ Ness said. ‘What’s going to stick with those young people and make them support oil and gas?’15“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

[…]

“‘Young voters, female voters, Hispanic voters, really every sector except for older conservative male voters,’ Ryan Flynn of the New Mexico Oil and Gas Association said in the recording of the meeting, ‘their No. 1 issue when it comes to our industry is always going to be environmental stewardship, and concerns about what we’re doing with the environment.’”16“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

Dan Haley, president of the Colorado Oil and Gas Association, commented: “‘Hippies were going to change the world, until they wanted to get a job and buy a BMW. In Colorado, we’ve been kind of playing a game of whack-a-mole. We went from where fracking was the dirty word, and contaminated your water. And we inundated them with information about that and blitzed the TV airwaves,’ he said. ‘Then slowly that changed into a health and safety messaging. And so we’re ramping up our health and safety messaging.‘”17“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

Haley described climate change as “the prism through which everything is being viewed.” According to Haley, “We have to be comfortable talking about it, talking about how we are part of the solution through natural gas. And again, hitting people with emotions hitting them where they’re where their heart is.”18“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

Hailey said, “The activists are doing this when they talk about banning fracking in Colorado. They don’t show explosions. They don’t show rigs. They show women and children. We have got to begin playing at that same emotional level or we will not win these battles.”19“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

A spokesman for Haley told The Times that “it was difficult to confirm the accuracy of a transcript from 2019,” however that the remarks about hippies were clearly “said tongue-in-cheek.”20“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

The New York Times noted that Ness had previously publicly opposed methane regulations, calling rules to regulate the greenhouse gas “an unnecessary burden,” and saying the industry produced “valuable energy resources in a responsible manner.”21“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

In the June 2019 meeting, Ness suggested there was a large amount of natural gas that drillers have little use for when their focus is oil extraction. “You’ve got to manage your gas to produce your oil,” he said.”22Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

Those statements seemed to contradict later comments tied to the IPAA:23“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

“‘The oil and natural gas industry has a pure economic incentive to prevent every molecule of ‘pollutant’ from escaping to the atmosphere,’ wrote James D. Elliott, a lawyer representing a coalition of oil and gas groups led by the Independent Petroleum Association, including the North Dakota Petroleum Council, in a letter to the Environmental Protection Agency on Nov. 25, 2019.”24“Hiroko Tabuchi. “A Secret Recording Reveals Oil Executives’ Private Views on Climate Change,” The New York Times, September 12, 2020. Archived September 17, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/uRD4r

June 24, 2019

The Washington Post obtained audio of a closed-door IPAA meeting where industry lawyer Mark Barron told the audience that the industry must accept that fossil fuels are contribute to climate change:25Juliet Eilperin. “When it comes to acknowledging humans’ role in climate change, oil and gas industry lawyer says ‘that ship has sailed,’The Washington Post, September 26, 2019. Archived October 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/3Ty1A

“’It doesn’t matter whether it’s real, or not real, or what the issues are,’ said Barron, who heads the energy litigation arm of Baker Hostetler. ‘That ship has sailed from a political perspective.’ Barron also said young Americans under 40 have grown up learning climate change is ‘an existential crisis that we need to address.’

‘Our position is it’s a very serious issue, that we have an industrial contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and we’re part of the solution,’ said Erik Milito, a vice president at the American Petroleum Institute, an industry trade group. ‘There’s no denial.’”

The Washington Post noted that members of IPAA produce 83% of oil and 90% of natural gas in the U.S., according to spokesman Jeff Eshelman, with 10% of their wells operating on the margins. “With burdensome regulation and increased cost, these wells can be at risk, and that’s a significant source of America’s energy supply,” he said.

Mike Cantrell of the Oklahoma Energy Producers Alliance commented that not all regulations are bad: “Sometimes getting exactly what you want is the very worst thing you can get,” Cantrell said. “Regulation is not our enemy. It is the way we keep faith with the public.”

Not all oil and gas attendees agreed that climate change was a real issue that people must address. One unidentified participant told Mike Barron he had been “brainwashed.”

“You know, catastrophic climate change models don’t work,” this participant said. “And to think the industry would sit back and say nothing about that is just incredible.”

March 22, 2019

IPAA, along with the American Petroleum Institute, co-wrote a letter to EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler suggesting the federal government should avoid taking new actions to regulate oil and gas production waste under Subtitle D of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).26“Dear Administrator Wheeler” (PDF), API and IPAA, March 22, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

IPAA and the APU supported a prior proposal by the State Oil and Gas Regulatory Exchange (a joint project of the Interstate Oil & Gas Compact Commission and the Ground Water Protection Council).27“Dear Administrator Wheeler” (PDF), API and IPAA, March 22, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

September 13, 2018

IPAA announced it would add Jennifer Pett, former communications director and press secretary for Congressman Lamar Smith, as its public affairs and communication manager.28(Press Release). “IPAA Announces Addition to its Communications Team,” IPAA, September 13, 2018. Archived September 14, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/UmB2d

Pett had also worked for Congressman Tim Huelskamp, now the Heartland Institute president, and had previous roles with the Charles Koch Institute.29(Press Release). “IPAA Announces Addition to its Communications Team,” IPAA, September 13, 2018. Archived September 14, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/UmB2d

March 20, 2017

An IPAA “Leadership Luncheon” presentation outlined some of IPAA’s early actions with the Trump administration. According to the IPAA presentation, “Immediately after the election, IPAA developed issues and recommendations for the incoming Trump Administration to address after the Inauguration,” including 51 issues for action divided into five categories.30“New Administration New Congress New Opportunities” (PDF), IPAA, March 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

The presentation listed the following “early actions:”

  • Advancement of the Keystone and Dakota Access pipelines
  • Reductions in new regulations and regulatory budget
  • Streamlining the permitting process
  • Creation of regulatory reform task forces
  • Action on the “Waters of the United States” or WOTUS law
  • Termination of “Methane Regulation Information Collection Request”
  • Support for terminating federal regulations finalized late in the Obama administration under the Congressional Review Act, including:
    • Dodd-Frank Section 1504 reporting regulations, which required U.S. oil
      and gas companies to disclose all payments to foreign governments
    • Bureau of Land Management flaring regulations
    • Bureau of Land Management planning revisions

Under “opportunities,” the presentation announced the potential restructuring of the Waters of the United States regulation, although noting that “environmentalists will challenge settlements.”

The presentation envisioned the role of industry as actively opposing environmental efforts with “grassroots responses:”

IPAA Industry Role Slide

The presentation also portrays environmentalists as “the opposition”:

Environmentalists as Opposition IPAA

February 9, 2016

At IPAA’s “Strategic Planning Conference” in Texas, a presentation by Beveridge & Diamond PC, which billed itself as “the Environmental Law Firm,” outlined a strategy for IPAA to prepare for a “swarm of listed pollinator species” under the Endangered Species Act.31Parker Moore. “Planning for a Swarm of Listed Pollinator Species” (PDF), Beveridge & Diamond PC. Retrieved from IPAA.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

The presentation described the possible listing of pollinator species – including bumblebees – as “obstacles to project development.” It suggested that IPPA actively “support ‘not warranted’ determinations on all proposals,” which would avert listings.32Parker Moore. “Planning for a Swarm of Listed Pollinator Species” (PDF), Beveridge & Diamond PC. Retrieved from IPAA.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

2014

IPAA launched the website “Endangered Species Watch” to fight against the listing of animals that would threaten oil and gas development on public lands. According to IPAA, in 2018 testimony focusing on the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the website “ focused on equipping IPAA members and Capitol Hill with the background on the Endangered Species Act and the need for straight forward, targeted ESA reform to both protect America’s wildlife and grow the economy.”33“TESTIMONY OF SAMANTHA MCDONALD DIRECTOR OF GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS THE INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA AT THE U.S. CONGRESSIONAL WESTERN CAUCUS LEGISLATIVE FORUM ON THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT (ESA) MODERNIZATION PACKAGE” (PDF), IPAA, July 12, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

May 29, 2009

IPAA expressed several concerns over the Waxman-Markey Energy-Climate Bill. In a letter to members, IPAA President and CEO Barry Russel wrote, “For producers, the most threatening portion of the bill may be new commodity market provisions that affect hedging. It imposes sweeping changes on the ways producers hedge their production.”34“Dear IPAA Members and Colleagues” (PDF), IPAA, May 29, 2009. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

Regarding greenhouse gas emissions, Russel noted that IPAA had strongly opposed earlier versions of the bill for regulating emissions from natural gas:

“There are other issues in the global climate portion of the bill that need to be addressed, but the point of regulation has been an important issue of U.S. natural gas producers. IPAA had strongly opposed the earlier Senate bill because it required gas processors to acquire the GHG emissions rights for natural gas – an approach that would likely have caused the burden to shift to producers. The H.R. 2454 point of regulation does not create this risk.”35“Dear IPAA Members and Colleagues” (PDF), IPAA, May 29, 2009. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

Russel also noted that IPAA had coordinated opposition to a proposal to regulate hydraulic fracturing (fracking) under the bill:

“Rep. Diana DeGette (D-CO) publicly discussed the possibility of offering a hydraulic fracturing amendment to the bill. IPAA coordinated a broad response opposing an amendment with other trade associations and member companies. DeGette eventually backed away from addressing the issue in the bill but indicated that she intended to introduce a bill in the near future.”36“Dear IPAA Members and Colleagues” (PDF), IPAA, May 29, 2009. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

Discussing the potential for an oil and natural gas tax, Russell said ”IPAA’s active opposition to the Obama Administration oil and natural gas tax proposals have set the stage to oppose adverse provisions in an energy tax title.”37“Dear IPAA Members and Colleagues” (PDF), IPAA, May 29, 2009. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

Cooperating Associations

Its website states, “IPAA maintains regular communication with the following cooperating trade associations and coordinates advocacy efforts on federal issues for America’s independent oil and natural gas producers.” Below is a listing, year over year, based on website snapshots from the Internet Archive:40Cooperating Associations,IPAA. Archived November 20, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/oCLaj

Cooperating Association2014201520182019
American Association of Professional Landmen (AAPL)YYYY
American Exploration & Production CouncilYYYY
Arkansas Independent Producers & Royalty OwnersYYYY
Association of Energy Service Companies (AESC)YYYY
California Independent Petroleum AssociationYYYY
Colorado Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
East Texas Producers & Royalty Owners AssociationYYYY
Eastern Kansas Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
Illinois Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
Independent Oil & Gas Association of New YorkYYYY
Independent Oil and Gas Association of West VirginiaYYYY
Independent Oil Producers Association Tri-StateYYYY
Independent Petroleum Association of New MexicoYYYY
Indiana Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
International Association of Geophysical Contractors (IAGC)YYYY
Kansas Independent Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
Kentucky Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
Louisiana Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
Mississippi Independent Producers & Royalty AssociationYYYY
Montana Petroleum AssociationYYYY
National Association of Royalty Owners (NARO)YYYY
National Stripper Well Association (NSWA)YYYY
New Mexico Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
New York State Oil Producers AssociationYYYY
North Dakota Petroleum CouncilYYYY
Northern Alliance of Independent ProducersYYYY
Ohio Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
Oklahoma Independent Petroleum AssociationYYYY
Panhandle Producers & Royalty Owners AssociationYYYY
Permian Basin Petroleum AssociationYYYY
Petroleum Association of WyomingYYYY
Petroleum Technology Transfer CouncilYYYY
Society of Independent Professional Earth Scientists (SIPES)YYYY
Southeastern Ohio Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
Texas Alliance of Energy ProducersYYYY
Texas Independent Producers & Royalty Owners AssociationYYYY
Virginia Oil & Gas AssociationYYYY
Western Energy AllianceYYYY
Alaska Oil and Gas AssociationYYY
Coalbed Methane Association of AlabamaYYY
Domestic Energy Producers Alliance (DEPA)YYY
Florida Independent Petroleum Producers AssociationYYY
Idaho Petroleum CouncilYYY
International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC)YYY
Northern Montana Oil and Gas AssociationYYY
Pennsylvania Independent Oil and Gas AssociationYYY
Petroleum Equipment & Services Association (PESA)YYY
Tennessee Oil and Gas AssociationYYY
Texas Oil & Gas AssociationYYY
U.S. Oil & Gas AssociationYYY
Utah Petroleum AssociationYYY
West Virginia Oil and Natural Gas AssociationYYY
Stripper Well ConsortiumYY
Independent Oil Producers AllianceYYYY
Independent Oil Producers’ AgencyYYY
Nebraska Independent Oil & Gas AssociationY
Independent Oil & Gas Association of PennsylvaniaY
Liaison Committee of Cooperating Oil & Gas AssociationsY
Louisiana Landowners AssociationY
North Dakota Industrial CommissionY
Pennsylvania Oil & Gas AssociationY
Petroleum Equipment Suppliers AssociationY

Natural Gas Council

IPAA is a member of the Natural Gas Council (NGC). Four natural gas trade associations constitute the NGC: the American Gas Association, the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America, the IPAA, and the Natural Gas Supply Association. The NGC “firmly believes that natural gas will be a critical component in achieving greenhouse gas emission reductions under any climate change legislation.”41“Greenhouse Gas Initiatives Analysis using the National Energy Modeling System” (PDF), Natural Gas Council, October 2007. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

In 2007, NGC released a report criticizing the McCain-Lieberman climate bill and proposing natural gas as “at minimum […] a bridge fuel for electric generation.”

Contact & Address

According to the IPAA website, the group’s address and phone number are:42IPAA Homepage. Archived November 20, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/FEbqI

1201 15th Street NW, Suite 300,
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: (202) 857-4722

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