H. Leighton Steward
Credentials
- Master of Science (Geology).1โREGISTER ENDORSERS FROM THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA of The Climate Scientists’ Register,โ International Climate Science Coalition. Accessed May, 2012.
Background
H. Leighton Steward is the President and Chairman of Plants Need CO2, a group founded in 2009 with the mission โto educate the public on the positive effects of additional atmospheric CO2 and help prevent the inadvertent negative impact to human, plant and animal life if we reduce CO2.โ
Plants Need CO2 was listed as Number four among Mother Jones‘s โDirty Dozen of Climate Change Denialโ in December, 2009.2Josh Harkinson. โNo. 4: Plants Need C02,โ Mother Jones (Part of โThe Dirty Dozen of Climate Change Denial series), December 4, 2009.
He is the Chairman of the Institute for the Study of Earth and Man (ISEM) Board of Trustees, and was Vice Chairman of the American oil and gas company Burlington Resources, Inc. until his retirement in 2000.
According to his profile at EOG Resources (formerly Enron Oil and Gas Company) where he is a director, Steward has extensive experience in the oil and gas exploration and production industry and has also worked with The Louisiana Land and Exploration Company as President, Chief Operating Officer and, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1989 until its acquisition by Burlington Resources Inc. in 1997.3โOfficers/Board,โ eog resources. Accessed May 7, 2012.
Stance on Climate Change
โ[C]arbon dioxide (CO2) is not a major contributor to current global warming nor to Earth’s paleoclimates.โ4โRecommended Reading List: ‘Fire, Ice and Paradise’, Steward, H.L. (2009),โ Planes Need CO2. Accessed May , 2012. Archived May 7, 2012 with WebCite.
Key Quotes
โMore CO2 is needed to bolster plant life, which turns the gas into oxygen while also providing food.โ
โTemperatures over time have fluctuated while CO2 levels have remained steady. What’s more, temperature increases have historically led increases in CO2 levels.โ
โMany, many reputable scientists believe that natural factors overpower the current influence of CO2 on global warming.โ
โCO2 is a great airborne fertilizer, which, as its concentrations rise, causes additional plant growth and causes plants to need less water.โ
โThe warning level of CO2 in submarines isn’t reached until the atmosphere has 8,000 parts per million of CO2.โ5Paul Bedard. โSteward’s 10 ‘Myths’ About Global Warming and CO2 Damage,โ Washington Whispers, October 9, 2009.
โHumans have been fertilizing Earthโs greenery worldwide, but not with nitrogen-based fertilizer that runs into the rivers and oceans with very negative effects. We have been raising the level of CO2, which has no negative effect on any plant or animal life.โ6H. Leighton Steward. โSenators Should Know the Truth about Global Warming Leighton Steward,โ TownHall.com. March 26, 2014.
Key Deeds
February 23, 2017
H. Leighton Steward was a signatory of a petition (PDF) organized by Richard Lindzen of the Cato Institute urging President Donald Trump to pull the United States out of the United Nations international convention on climate change (UNFCCC).7โPETITIONโ (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
โIn just a few weeks, more than 300 eminent scientists and other qualified individuals from around the world have signed the petition below,โ Lindzen wrote in the letter.8โPETITIONโ (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
DeSmog investigated the list, and found that only a small handful of the signatories could be considered โeven remotely โqualifiedโ or โeminentโ โ but not in the field of climate science.โ The list included individuals โinterested in climate,โ and one signatory who only identified as an โemailer who wished to sign the petitionโ while some signers provided no affiliation or address whatsoever.9Graham Readfearn. โClimate Science Denier Richard Lindzen’s List of 300 โScientistsโ Sent to Trump Is the Usual Parade of Non-Experts,โ DeSmog, February 27, 2017.
May 2, 2016
H. Leighton Steward was listed among โKey Scientistsโ appearing in Marc Morano‘s movie, Climate Hustle. The full list included the following:10โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustleโ (PDF), ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- Robert Giegengack
- Judith Curry
- Richard Tol
- Caleb Rossiter
- Ivar Giaever
- Roy Spencer
- Daniel B. Botkin
- Patrick Moore
- Don J. Easterbrook
- Robert M. Carter
- John Theon
- Dennis Rancourt
- William M. Briggs
- Roger Pielke Sr.
- Walter Cunningham
- Patrick J. Michaels
- Lord Christopher Monckton
- Anthony Watts
- Leighton Steward
- Philip Stott
- Will Happer
Marc Morano’s Climate Hustle was released in U.S. theatres on May 2, 2016. Bill Nye described it as โnot in our national interest and the worldโs interest.โ11โ‘Climate Hustle’ debuts as skeptics take on global-warming ‘consensus’,โ The Washington Times, May 1, 2016. Archived August 26, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XtLXp
The film was produced by the Committee for Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT) and CDRCommunications. As noted at Desmog’s project, ClimateHustler.org, CFACT has received funding from ExxonMobil, Chevron, as well as hundreds of thousands of dollars from foundations associated with Richard Mellon Scaife. CFACT has also received at least $7.8 million in โdark moneyโ through DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund.12โBackground on Climate Hustle Host and Producers,โ ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. 13Homepage, climatehustler.org. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NB9qn
CDR Communications was behind the 2010 video by the Cornwall Alliance titled Resisting the Green Dragon, which claimed environmentalism was a โfalse religionโ and a โglobal governmentโ power grab. Chris Rogers of CDR Communictions is also chairman of The James Partnership, the umbrella arm that includes the Cornwall Alliance as one of its projects and pays the salary of Calvin Beisner, Cornwallโs founder and spokesperson.14Graham Readfearn. โThe Evangelical Christian Climate Deniers Behind Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Documentary,โ Desmog, November 19, 2015.
Climate Hustle initially premiered on December 7, 2015 in Paris, France during the COP21 United Nations summit on climate change.15Matthew Kasper, โClimate Hustle, Latest Global Warming Denial Documentary, Set For World Premiere In Paris During COP21,โ Republic Report, November 13, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s7OHs 16โClimate Hustle,โ SourceWatch, accessed November 14, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bOG35 17โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustle,โ Climate Hustle. Archived January 11, 2016.
โWe are putting together what I think is the most comprehensive, unique, entertaining and humorous climate documentary that has ever been done or attempted,โ Morano had said before the film was released.18Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
โThe reason that this is a unique film,โ Morano has said, โis that we are going for a pop culture-friendlyโฆ sarcastic approach and we actually give both sides in this movie.โ19Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
In an interview with Ezra Levant, Morano said:
โI am not interviewing a lot of the main climate sceptical scientists because I feel like they have been interviewed by many other people and their stories have been told. I am trying to find another layer of scientist whose stories have not been out there yet. You will see a lot of new names in this.โ20Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
See a preview of the film below:
At the Paris premier of the film, reporters from Desmog and the Irish Times were denied entrance after having their RSVPs accepted days earlier.21Graham Readfearn. โThe Fakery of the Paris โRed Carpetโ Premiere of Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Film,โ Desmog, December 30, 2015.
December 7, 2015
Leighton Steward appears as a โKey Scientistโ in Marc Moranoโs documentary film, Climate Hustle, which debuted on December 7, 2015, in Paris, France during the COP21 United Nations summit on climate change.22โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustle,โ Climate Hustle. Archived January 11, 2016. The film chiefly showcases Morano’s personality, a range of discredited scientists, and no new factual information about climate change.
Other notable โKey Scientistsโ featured in Climate Hustle include:23โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustle,โ Climate Hustle. Archived January 11, 2016.
- Patrick Moore
- Judith Curry
- Richard Tol
- Ivar Giaever
- Roy Spencer
- Don Easterbrook
- Bob Carter
- Patrick Michaels
- Christopher Monckton
- Anthony Watts
- Walter Cunningham
- William Briggs
- Roger Pielke Sr.
- Robert Giegengack
- Caleb Rossiter
- Daniel Botkin
- John Theon
- Dennis Rancourt
November 19, 2015
H. Leighton Steward was a speaker at an event hosted by the Texas Public Policy Foundation titled โAt the Crossroads Energy & Climate Policy Summit.โ24โAt The CrossRoads Energy & Climate Policy Summit,โ Crossroads-Summit.com. Archived July 4, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DesmogBlog
Leighton Steward spoke as part of Session 1, โThe Earthโs Climate Historyโ alongside Don Easterbrook. According to the event description, โThis panel will discuss the earthโs 1500-year climate cycles which, at times, have had higher temperatures and CO2 levels than today.โ25โAt The CrossRoads Energy & Climate Policy Summit,โ Crossroads-Summit.com. Archived July 4, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DesmogBlog
The full list of event speakers was as follows:26โAt The CrossRoads Energy & Climate Policy Summit,โ Crossroads-Summit.com. Archived July 4, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DesmogBlog
Robert E. Murray | Founder, Chairman, President, and CEO of Murray Energy Corporation, the nationโs largest underground coal mining commpany. |
H. Leighton Steward | Member, TheRightClimateStuff.com |
Dr. Don Easterbrook | Professor Emeritus of Geology at Western Washington University |
Dr. Will Happer | Cyrus Fogg Brackett Professor of Physics, Emeritus, Princeton University |
Dr. Richard Lindzen | Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Meteorology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, MIT |
Dr. Patrick Moore | Author and founding member of Greenpeace |
Dr. E. Calvin Beisner | Spokesman for the Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation |
Horace Cooper | Adjunct Fellow, National Center for Public Policy Research |
Dr. Caleb Rossiter | Adjunct Professor, School of International Service and Adjunct Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences at American University |
Mark P. Mills | Senior Fellow, Manhattan Institute and founder andCEO, Digital Power Group |
Dr. Hal Doiron | Former NASA Engineer and Chairman, The Right Climate Stuff Research Team |
Walter Cunningham | Fighter Pilot, Col. USMCR-Ret.; Physicist; Apollo 7 Astronaut |
Dr. George L. Stegemeier | President, GLS Engineering, Inc. |
Stephen Moore | Distinguished Visiting Fellow on the Project for Economic Growth at the Heritage Foundation |
Robert L. Bradley Jr. | CEO, Institute for Energy Research |
Mike Nas | Partner, Environmental and Legislative Affairs Practice Group, Jackson Walker L.L.P. |
Marc Morano | Founder, ClimateDepot.com |
Ray Gifford | Partner, Wilkinson Barker Knauer LLP |
Brian Lloyd | Executive Director, Public Utility Commission of Texas |
John Cornyn | U.S. Senator and Senate Majority Whip John Cornyn |
June 11โ12, 2015
Steward was a moderator at the Heartland Institute‘s Tenth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC10) in Washington, D.C.27โTenth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute. Archived February 13, 2018.
He moderated Panel 13: โThe Right Climate Stuffโ with Walter Cunningham, Hal Doiron, and Thomas Wysmuller.
January 12, 2015
H. Leighton Steward was a guest on the Heartland Institute’s daily podcast where he describes his role in The Right Climate Stuff (TRCS) and his group’s conclusion that โthere is no convincing physical evidence of catastrophic man-caused global warming.โ
According to Leighton, the report concludes that โReal, empirical evidence does not support global warming.โ The Right Climate Stuff website does not provide a list of all contributing authors or their credentials, however the list of 20 โAppolo era NASA retireesโ includes noted climate change skeptics Harold Doiron and Walter Cunningham.28H. Sterling Burnett. โHeartland Daily Podcast โ H. Leighton Steward,โ Somewhat Reasonable. January 12, 2015.
TRCS’s report is addressed at SkepticalScience, where many of the questions posed in the report are provided answers.29โNASA Retirees Appeal to their Own Lack of Climate Authority,โ SkepticalScience. January 24, 2013.
September 26, 2014
H. Leighton Steward attends the โAt the Crossroads; Energy & Climate Policy Summitโ in Houston, Texas, hosted by the Texas Public Policy Foundation and The Heritage Foundation. Steward presents in โPanel V: Prosperity and Poverty,โ with Calvin Beisner.30H. Leighton Steward. โSpeakers,โ At the Crossroads; Energy & Climate Policy Summit, Texas Public Policy Foundation, The Heritage Foundation, September 25/26, 2014.
July 7โ9, 2014
Steward was a moderator at the Heartland Instituteโs Ninth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC9) in Las Vegas, Nevada.31โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmogBlog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014. He moderated Panel 6: โThe Right Stuffโ with Thomas Wysmuller, Hal Doiron, and Walter Cunningham.
DeSmogBlog has done in-depth research on the other speakers and sponsors from Heartland’s ICCC9, which can be found here.
January 2013
H. Leighton Steward was on a Panel at the National Press Club titled โClimate Change – Science or Hype.โ Panelists also included Harold Doiron, Scott Sklar of The Stella Group, Daniel Wiess of the Center for American Progress, Monical Dorhoi of World Bank, Keven Book of CleanView Energy Partners and David Kruetzer of the Heritage Foundation.32โ’The Hard Questionโข’ Launches at National Press Club, The Conversation begins with ‘Setting the Course on Energy’โ (Press Release), Pr News Wire. January 21, 2013.
At thist time, Steward also headed a group called โThe Right Climate Stuff,โ largely made up of of a group of NASA retirees.33โNASA Retirees Appeal to their Own Lack of Climate Authority,โ SkepticalScience. January 24, 2013. 34โCO2isGreen.org: Team of Ex-NASA Scientists Concludes No Imminent Threat from Man-Made CO2โ (Press Release), Pr Newswire. January 23, 2013. 35โThe Right Climate Stuff Team Releases New Report, Finds ‘No Convincing Evidence Indicating Our Planet Is in a Climate Crisis’,โ The Heartland Institute. April 13, 2013.
Doiron is also listed as โlead authorโ for TRCS’s February 2014 Report (PDF).36Harold H. Doiron. โBounding GHG Climate Sensitivity for Use in Regulatory Decisions,โ February 2014. Retrieved from therightclimatestuff.com June 1, 2015.
The Right Climate Stuff released a report and press release where they summarize their findings as follows:
- The science that predicts the extent of anthropogenic global warming is not settled science.
- There is no convincing physical evidence of catastrophic anthropogenic global warming.
- Computer models need to be validated before being used in critical decision-making.
- Because there is no immediate threat of global warming requiring swift corrective action, we have time to study global climate changes and improve our prediction accuracy.
- The U.S. government is over-reacting to concerns about anthropogenic global warming.
- A wider range of solution options should be studied for global warming or cooling threats from any credible cause.
The group also presented at the Heartland Institute’s 7th International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC-7) in 2012 in Chicago.
May 21โ23, 2012
Steward was a speaker at the Heartland Institute’s Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7). He spoke on the NASA letter writer’s panel with Walter Cunningham, Thomas Wysmuller, Harold Doiron, and Harrison Schmitt. Footage can be viewed below.
DeSmogBlog researched the co-sponsors behind Heartland’s ICCC7 and found that they had collectively received over $67 million from ExxonMobil, the Koch Brothers and the conservative Scaife family foundations.
July 14, 2010
CO2 is Green, the sister organization of Steward’s โPlants Need CO2โ released an ad campaign fighting the president’s cap-and-trade bill.
The ad, featured in The Washington Post, urges people to vote against โthe president’s cap-and-trade bill that will increase your cost of living and not change the climate.โ
According to the ad, โThe bill is based on the false premise that man-made CO2 is a major cause of climate change. Real, empirical evidence indicates it is not.โ37Anne C. Mulkern. โAds Backed by Fossil-Fuel Interests Argue ‘CO2 Is Green’,โ The New York Times, July 14, 2010.
Steward is the spokesman and Chairman for CO2 is Green, as well as the President and Chair of Plants Need CO2.
May 16โ18, 2010
Steward was a keynote speaker at the Heartland Institute’s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4).38โSpeakers,โ 4th International Conference on Climate Change, May 9 , 2010. Archived June 10, 2011. HIs speech, titled โEmpirical Evidence (Paleoclimates) and the Disconnect of Climate Changeโ can be viewed below.
DeSmog has done research on the co-sponsors of the conference and found that 19 of the 65 sponsors (including Heartland itself) have received a total of over $40 million in funding since 1985 from ExxonMobil, Koch Industries family foundations or the Scaife family foundations.
2009
Published โFire, Ice and Paradiseโ which he describes as โan educational book for the non-scientist, including politicians, regarding the many factors affecting global climate change.โ
โThe bottom-line summary of the author’s opinion after research of the scientific literature is that carbon dioxide (CO2) is not a major contributor to current global warming nor to Earth’s paleoclimates.โ
According to Leighton Steward, โIn addition to being shown to not being a significant driver of current temperature change, CO2 is shown to be a positive factor in Earth’s ecosystems, a benefit to the plant (food) kingdom and thus the animal kingdom, which includes humanity.โ39โRecommended Reading List: ‘Fire, Ice and Paradise’, Steward, H.L. (2009),โ Planes Need CO2. Accessed May , 2012. Archived May 7, 2012 with WebCite.
Affiliations
- Plants Need Co2 โ President/Chair.402009 Form 990 for Plants Need CO2.org (PDF). Retrieved from foundationcenter.org.
- CO2 Is Green โ Spokesman and Chair.
- Institute for the Study of Earth and Man (ISEM) โ Chairman.41โInstitute Trustees,โ Institute for the Study of Earth and Man. Accessed May 7, 2012.
- EOG Resources โ Director.42โOfficers/Board,โ eog resources. Accessed May 7, 2012.
- American Petroleum Institute (API) โ Honorary Director.43โOfficers/Board,โ eog resources. Accessed May 7, 2012.
- Louisiana Land and Exploration Company โ Past President, Chief Operating Officer and, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.44Daniel F. Cuff. โBUSINESS PEOPLE,โ The New York Times, November 17, 1988.
- The Right Climate Stuff (TRCS) โ [Pending further investigation]
- CO2 Coalition โ Member, Board of Directors.45โAbout,โ Co2Coalition. Archived September 4, 2015.
Publications
According to a search of Google Scholar, Steward has not published any articles in peer-reviewed journals on any subject.
Books
Other Resources
Resources
- 1โREGISTER ENDORSERS FROM THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA of The Climate Scientists’ Register,โ International Climate Science Coalition. Accessed May, 2012.
- 2Josh Harkinson. โNo. 4: Plants Need C02,โ Mother Jones (Part of โThe Dirty Dozen of Climate Change Denial series), December 4, 2009.
- 3โOfficers/Board,โ eog resources. Accessed May 7, 2012.
- 4โRecommended Reading List: ‘Fire, Ice and Paradise’, Steward, H.L. (2009),โ Planes Need CO2. Accessed May , 2012. Archived May 7, 2012 with WebCite.
- 5Paul Bedard. โSteward’s 10 ‘Myths’ About Global Warming and CO2 Damage,โ Washington Whispers, October 9, 2009.
- 6H. Leighton Steward. โSenators Should Know the Truth about Global Warming Leighton Steward,โ TownHall.com. March 26, 2014.
- 7โPETITIONโ (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
- 8โPETITIONโ (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
- 9Graham Readfearn. โClimate Science Denier Richard Lindzen’s List of 300 โScientistsโ Sent to Trump Is the Usual Parade of Non-Experts,โ DeSmog, February 27, 2017.
- 10โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustleโ (PDF), ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 11โ‘Climate Hustle’ debuts as skeptics take on global-warming ‘consensus’,โ The Washington Times, May 1, 2016. Archived August 26, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XtLXp
- 12โBackground on Climate Hustle Host and Producers,โ ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 13Homepage, climatehustler.org. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NB9qn
- 14Graham Readfearn. โThe Evangelical Christian Climate Deniers Behind Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Documentary,โ Desmog, November 19, 2015.
- 15Matthew Kasper, โClimate Hustle, Latest Global Warming Denial Documentary, Set For World Premiere In Paris During COP21,โ Republic Report, November 13, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s7OHs
- 16โClimate Hustle,โ SourceWatch, accessed November 14, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bOG35
- 17โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustle,โ Climate Hustle. Archived January 11, 2016.
- 18Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
- 19Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
- 20Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
- 21Graham Readfearn. โThe Fakery of the Paris โRed Carpetโ Premiere of Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Film,โ Desmog, December 30, 2015.
- 22โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustle,โ Climate Hustle. Archived January 11, 2016.
- 23โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustle,โ Climate Hustle. Archived January 11, 2016.
- 24โAt The CrossRoads Energy & Climate Policy Summit,โ Crossroads-Summit.com. Archived July 4, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DesmogBlog
- 25โAt The CrossRoads Energy & Climate Policy Summit,โ Crossroads-Summit.com. Archived July 4, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DesmogBlog
- 26โAt The CrossRoads Energy & Climate Policy Summit,โ Crossroads-Summit.com. Archived July 4, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DesmogBlog
- 27โTenth International Conference on Climate Change, Program,โ (PDF) Heartland Institute. Archived February 13, 2018.
- 28H. Sterling Burnett. โHeartland Daily Podcast โ H. Leighton Steward,โ Somewhat Reasonable. January 12, 2015.
- 29โNASA Retirees Appeal to their Own Lack of Climate Authority,โ SkepticalScience. January 24, 2013.
- 30H. Leighton Steward. โSpeakers,โ At the Crossroads; Energy & Climate Policy Summit, Texas Public Policy Foundation, The Heritage Foundation, September 25/26, 2014.
- 31โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmogBlog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.
- 32โ’The Hard Questionโข’ Launches at National Press Club, The Conversation begins with ‘Setting the Course on Energy’โ (Press Release), Pr News Wire. January 21, 2013.
- 33โNASA Retirees Appeal to their Own Lack of Climate Authority,โ SkepticalScience. January 24, 2013.
- 34โCO2isGreen.org: Team of Ex-NASA Scientists Concludes No Imminent Threat from Man-Made CO2โ (Press Release), Pr Newswire. January 23, 2013.
- 35โThe Right Climate Stuff Team Releases New Report, Finds ‘No Convincing Evidence Indicating Our Planet Is in a Climate Crisis’,โ The Heartland Institute. April 13, 2013.
- 36Harold H. Doiron. โBounding GHG Climate Sensitivity for Use in Regulatory Decisions,โ February 2014. Retrieved from therightclimatestuff.com June 1, 2015.
- 37Anne C. Mulkern. โAds Backed by Fossil-Fuel Interests Argue ‘CO2 Is Green’,โ The New York Times, July 14, 2010.
- 38โSpeakers,โ 4th International Conference on Climate Change, May 9 , 2010. Archived June 10, 2011.
- 39โRecommended Reading List: ‘Fire, Ice and Paradise’, Steward, H.L. (2009),โ Planes Need CO2. Accessed May , 2012. Archived May 7, 2012 with WebCite.
- 402009 Form 990 for Plants Need CO2.org (PDF). Retrieved from foundationcenter.org.
- 41โInstitute Trustees,โ Institute for the Study of Earth and Man. Accessed May 7, 2012.
- 42โOfficers/Board,โ eog resources. Accessed May 7, 2012.
- 43โOfficers/Board,โ eog resources. Accessed May 7, 2012.
- 44Daniel F. Cuff. โBUSINESS PEOPLE,โ The New York Times, November 17, 1988.
- 45โAbout,โ Co2Coalition. Archived September 4, 2015.