Free to Choose Network

Free to Choose Network

Background

The Free to Choose Network is a a non-profit foundation that arose from Milton Friedman‘s 1980s PBS series, โ€œFree To Chooseโ€ and the resulting book. The group’s founder, Bob Chitester, was the PBS program’s executive producer and sought to โ€œexpose a world hindered by big government to Friedmanโ€™s concepts of limited government, individualism, and the US Constitution.โ€1 โ€œCompany: Our Beginnings ,โ€ Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lyobk 2 โ€œCompany: Our Founder,โ€ Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sQ1gb

The late Milton Friedman was an advocate of free markets and past was fellow at the Hoover Institution which SourceWatch reports has received grants from ExxonMobil, Koch Foundations and other right wing foundations such as the Sarah Scaife Foundation.3 โ€œMilton Friedman,โ€ The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Archived October 19, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7d5CS

Bob Chitester also ran the now-defunct Palmer R. Chitester Fund, a libertarian 501(c)(3) nonprofit ย based in Pennsylvania which appears to have merged/now operates as Free to Choose Network (they share the same EIN).4 โ€œProduction Team for ‘The Ultimate Resourceโ€ (PDF), Free to Choose Media, July 31, 2007.ย Archived .pdf ย on file atย DeSmog. Free to Choose Media and a group called Izzit.olrg were both โ€œoperating divisionsโ€ (PDF) of the Palmer R. Chitester Fund and work toย reproduce programs and videos regarding classical liberal ideas.ย Izzit.org, (formerly In the Classroom Media)ย describes itself as an โ€œeducational initiative of the Free to Choose Networkโ€ andย produces media for children. Izzit.org notablyย distributed climate change denial videos funded by the Heartland Institute to schools in the United States.5 โ€œAbout Us ,โ€ Izzit.org. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gB2I7 6 Richard Littlemore. โ€œHeartland Institute Tricked Video Subject in ‘Unstoppable Solar Cycles ‘,โ€ DeSmog, May 5,ย 2008.

Free to Choose Network describes it’s purpose as โ€œTo use accessible and entertaining media to build popular support for personal, economic and political freedom thus advancing human well-being.โ€7โ€œCOMPANY: Our Purpose,โ€ Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. ArchiveURL:  https://archive.ph/ZnbNE

Stance on Climate Change

The following is a quote from Roy Spencer, promoted in an Izzit DVD (a group supported by the Free to Choose Network):8 โ€œRoy Spencer: Climate Realism v. Junk Science ,โ€ Ideas Matter . Archived May 6, 2012.

โ€œSo the truth is out. And it really is inconvenient: The earth is probably warming a little bit โ€“ and man probably doesn’t have that much influence. If we were to take draconian measures to change our miniscule contribution, we’d be shooting ourselves in the economic foot (especially when we can currently do absolutely nothing about the behavior of the sun).โ€

Funding

The following funding are taken from the Conservative Transparency Project, based on publicly-available 990 tax returns. Note that not all funding values have been verified by DeSmog.9โ€œFree To Choose Network,โ€ Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved July 5, 2016.

View the attached spreadsheet for additional details on Free to Choose Network funding by year (.xlsx).

DonorFree To Choose NetworkPalmer R. Chitester FundGrand Total
John Templeton Foundation$5,230,990 $5,230,990
Donors Capital Fund$4,385,230 $4,385,230
DonorsTrust$3,058,500 $3,058,500
Dunn’s Foundation for the Advancement of Right Thinking$661,000 $661,000
Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation $660,575$660,575
Bochnowski Family Foundation$480,000 $480,000
The Rodney Fund$363,966$14,000$377,966
Cato Institute$355,000 $355,000
Sarah Scaife Foundation$350,000 $350,000
Diana Davis Spencer Foundation$225,000 $225,000
The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation$35,000$181,000$216,000
Hickory Foundation$135,000$40,000$175,000
Schwab Charitable Fund$22,500$126,000$148,500
The Challenge Foundation$130,000 $130,000
Searle Freedom Trust$100,000 $100,000
Smith Richardson Foundation$100,000 $100,000
Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation$93,058 $93,058
Bradley Impact Fund$85,000 $85,000
Dorothy D. and Joseph A. Moller Foundation$30,000$50,000$80,000
Armstrong Foundation$55,000$17,500$72,500
Charles and Ann Johnson Foundation$50,000 $50,000
Earhart Foundation$50,000 $50,000
William E Simon Foundation $45,000$45,000
Atlas Economic Research Foundation$26,350 $26,350
The Randolph Foundation $25,000$25,000
Center for Independent Thought$22,000 $22,000
Pierre F and Enid Goodrich Foundation $20,000$20,000
The Vernon K. Krieble Foundation$15,000 $15,000
Gilder Foundation $10,000$10,000
John William Pope Foundation$5,000 $5,000
Grand Total$16,063,594$1,189,075$17,252,669

DonorsTrust & DCF Funding

The Free to Choose Network has received over $600,000  from Donors Trust, and nearly $3 million from Donors Capital Fund, two groups that anonymously distribute donations.

DCF has been a major funder of the Heartland Institute, and has given money to numerous other organizations skeptical of man-made climate change. Mother Jones has described the Donors Capital Fund as the โ€œDark money ATM of the conservative movement.โ€10โ€œExposed: The Dark-Money ATM of the Conservative Movement,โ€ Mother Jones, February 5, 2013. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2rZro 11 โ€œThe case for Barre Seid as the Heartland Institute’s Anonymous Donor, Part 3 ,โ€ Daily Kos , February 26, 2012. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wfXTw

990 Forms

Key People

Board of Directors

As of October, 2015:12 โ€œCompany: Our Board of Directors,โ€ Free to Choose Network. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive.today URL: https://archive.ph/3bVnJ

  • Sarah Humphreys Atkins
  • Robert J. Chitester โ€” Chairman, President and CEO
  • David Jorgensen โ€” Vice Chairman
  • Wayne Olson
  • Chris J. Rufer
  • Suzanne Beach
  • Preston Cody
  • Michael L.S. Keiser
  • John Reese
  • Brian Singer, CFA
  • James J. Bochnowski
  • Maryjo Cohen
  • Ronald H. Muhlenkamp
  • Elizabeth Rose
  • Andy Walters

Past Directors

As of 2011, the following directors were also listed on Free to Choose’s website:13 โ€œBoard of Directors,โ€ Freetochoose.net. Archived November 26, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3bVnJ

Social Media

Actions

April 2015

FreeToChoose Media promoted a program by Cato Institute Senior Fellow Johan Norberg titled โ€œPower to the People,โ€ which aired on PBS.14 โ€œPower to the People,โ€ Free to Choose Media. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ClGGX

According to Cato Institute’s description:15 โ€œUnderstanding the Worldโ€™s Energy Needs,โ€ Cato Institute, May 7, 2015. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZAX0z

โ€œWhile bringing electricity to many remote villages in India and the Sahara causes an increase in carbon emissions, it also allows families to have refrigeration for their food, electricity to light their homes and the time to develop their lives beyond working just to sustain themselves every day.   ‘Donโ€™t they deserve the same kinds of life changing benefits that power has brought the west?’ Norberg asks.โ€

May 21โ€“23, 2012

Free to Choose Network is listed as a โ€œSilver Sponsorโ€ of the Heartland Institute’s Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).16 โ€œCosponsors,โ€ 7th International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 10, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VAY3r

DeSmog researched co-sponsors behind the conference and discovered that they had received a total of over $67 Million from ExxonMobil, Koch, and Scaife family foundations.17 โ€œA Closer Look at Heartland’s ICCC7 Denial-a-Palooza Speakers and Sponsors ,โ€ DeSmog, May 23, 2012. 

May 16โ€“18, 2010

The Free to Choose Network was a co-sponsor (PDF) of the Heartland Institute’s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4).184th International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), The Heartland Institute.

DeSmog found that 19 of the 65 sponsors (including Heartland itself) had received a total of over $40 million in funding since 1985 from ExxonMobil (who funded 13 of the organizations), and/or Koch Industries family foundations (funded 10 organizations) and/or the Scaife family foundations (funded 10 organizations).19 Brendan DeMelle. โ€œDenial-a-palooza Round 4: ‘International Conference on Climate Change’ Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries,โ€ DeSmog, May 13, 2010.

June 2, 2009

The Free to Choose Network was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s Third International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC3).20 โ€œCo-Sponsors,โ€ Third International Conference on Climate Change. Archived July 14, 2010.

March 8โ€“10, 2009

The Free to Choose Network was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s Second International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC2) in New York.21 โ€œCo-Sponsors,โ€ The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011.

DeSmog found that the conference’s sponsors had received over $47 million in funding from energy companies and right-wing foundations.22 โ€œHeartland Institute’s 2009 Climate Conference in New York: funding history of the sponsors,โ€ DeSmog.

2008

The Idea Channel produced a video that was funded and distributed by the Heartland Institute titled โ€œUnstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinking Global Warming.โ€ 

A version of the video was distributed to schools by the advocacy organizationย Izzit.org, which describes itself as the โ€œeducational initiative of the Free To Choose Networkโ€23 โ€œAbout Us ,โ€ Izzit.org. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gB2I7 and included a โ€œTeacher’s Guideโ€ (PDF ) and lessonย plan24โ€œUnstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinkingโ€ฆGlobal Warmingโ€ (PDF), Izzit.org.ย Archived .pdfย on file atย DeSmog. โ€” Which the Heartland Institute co-promoted on their own website. 25โ€œUnstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinking Global Warming,โ€ Heartland Institute. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Jt4u5 26โ€œUnstoppable Solar Cycles: Production Team,”ย Free to Choose Network. Accessed May, 2012. **URL no longer available on liveย web.

According to Free to Choose Network, โ€œWhat we learn in this program is that earthโ€™s climate is always changingโ€”from The Middle Ages and the ‘Little Ice Age’ to the modern warming that has been going on since 1850โ€”well before human-generated CO2 began increasing in our atmosphere.โ€

View sample of the video, produced by the Idea Channel, below:

Speakers featured in the program included prominent climate change skeptics Willie Soon and David Legates.  Notably, in the same year Free to Choose Network gave Willie Soon a $19,383 grant to study โ€œThe sun’s influence on climate change.โ€27 โ€œCASE STUDY: Dr. Willie Soon, a Career Fueled by Big Oil and Coal ,โ€ Greenpeace. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7thK2

Rie Oldenburg, curator of the Narsaq Museum was interviewed in the video. She later said that she had been tricked into participating. She had thought she was contributing to a video on Norse history, and was shocked to learn that the DVD denied the human contribution to climate change.28 Richard Littlemore. โ€œHeartland Institute Tricked Video Subject in ‘Unstoppable Solar Cycles ‘,โ€ DeSmog, May 5, 2008.

Other Resources

Resources

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