Profile image of Farris Wilks screenshot via YouTube, Reach For Yahweh International Ministries, July 8, 2016.
Farris Wilks
Credentials
- Diploma, High School.1“Farris Wilks,“ Forbes, December 30, 2017. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6C1au
Background
Farris Wilks is one of the billionaire Wilks brothers. Dan and Farris Wilks made their fortune selling their hydraulic fracking business, Frac Tech, for $3.5 billion to the Singapore government in 2011. According to Forbes, Farris Wilks and his brother are each worth $1.4 billion as of December 2017.2“Farris Wilks,“ Forbes, December 30, 2017. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6C1au
The Wilks brothers have been described as “the Koch brothers of the Christian right” for their funding of anti-abortion and anti-LGBT groups. In addition to a variety of groups on the Religious Right, the brothers have funded organizations associated with the Koch brothers’ political network such as the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and the State Policy Network (SPN). Farris Wilks runs The Thirteen Foundation, which has been described as “one of the biggest and quietest anti-abortion donors in the United States.”3Peter Montgomery. “Meet the Billionaire Brothers You Never Heard of Who Fund the Religious Right,” The American Prospect, June 13, 2014. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DRHI3 4Bill Lambrecht. “‘Undercover billionaires’ now in the political spotlight,” San Antonio Express-News, February 12, 2016. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/aFbpD 5“FYI: Major Anti-Abortion Groups Funded by Crusty Male Billionaire,” Jezebel, December 23, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zgIkW
“The Wilks brothers worry that America’s declining morals will especially hurt the younger generation, so they’re using the riches that the Lord has blessed them with to back specific goals,” the Christian Broadcasting Networks’ David Brody reported from an event run by “Christian-Nation extremist“ David Lane in 2013. Farris Wilks said they want to “bring the Bible back into the school and start teaching our kids at a younger age and focus on the younger generation.”6“Revival in America? Time to Get off the Sidelines!” The Christian Journal, August 8, 2013. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFaqa 7Peter Montgomery. “Why Do Republican Officials Keep Partnering With Christian-Nation Extremist David Lane?” People for the American Way, June 12, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/nZLLa
In 2011, Farris and wife Jo Ann each contributed $50 million to help found The Thirteen Foundation. According to The American Prospect, the foundation then gave gifts that “amount to a massive infusion of funds into some of the most aggressive right-wing organizations that are fighting legal equality for LGBT people, access to contraception and abortion services for women, and promoting the Tea Party’s vision of a federal government that is constitutionally forbidden from protecting American workers, consumers, and communities by regulating corporate behavior.”8Peter Montgomery. “Meet the Billionaire Brothers You Never Heard of Who Fund the Religious Right,” The American Prospect, June 13, 2014. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DRHI3
Some of those funded included American Majority, the Franklin Center, the Heritage Foundation, and the SPN, all part of the Koch brothers’ political network.9“Meet The Other Billionaire Brothers Funding Right-Wing Causes,” Crooks and Liars, February 11, 2014. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QJev2
Farris Wilks is a pastor for the Assembly of Yahveh 7th Day Church near Cisco, Texas. The church was founded by his parents, Voy and Myrtle, in 1947. The church holds that the Bible is “true and correct in every scientific and historical detail” and that “homosexuality is a serious crime.” Abortion is also a serious crime, “It is murder” including cases of pregnancy from rape or incest, Reuters reported.10“Doctrinal Points of The Assembly of Yahwh (7th Day)” (PDF), May 2, 2014. Retrieved from Reuters. 11“Dress Code” (PDF), July 13, 2015. Retrieved from Reuters. 12“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
The Wilks family made headlines when they gave $15 million to back the 2016 presidential bid by Ted Cruz, and reportedly set up a private fundraising gathering for Cruz a Farris Wilks’ ranch. The brothers are also among the largest landowners in Montana, the Billings Gazette reported in 2014.13“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1 14Katie Zezima. “Ted Cruz huddles with faith leaders at ranch of super PAC donor,” The Washington Post, December 29, 2015. Archived January 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFtyd 15“Report: State’s largest landowners keep expanding,” Billings Gazette, October 23, 2014.
The Wilks Brothers and PragerU
Dan and Farris Wilks are two of the largest funders of PragerU (AKA “Prager University”). Farris’ Thirteen Foundation gave $1 million to the foundation in 2015, while Wilks has given at least $120,000 through the Heavenly Fathers Foundation, according to publicly available 990 forms reviewed by DeSmog.16Bria Shea. “Fracking Titans Spend Millions Proselytizing School Children,” Rewire, April 30, 2015. Archived August 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SphpV
PragerU, which is not an accredited academic institution, was created by conservative radio talk show host Dennis Prager who has “historically fought against what he describes as ‘liberal’ evils—marriage equality, feminism, and multiculturalism.” According to its 2014 annual report, PragerU was advancing with the specific goal of targeting middle school and high school children.17Bria Shea. “Fracking Titans Spend Millions Proselytizing School Children,” Rewire, April 30, 2015. Archived August 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SphpV
The group’s “Environmental Science” course is dominated by climate change deniers such as Alex Epstein, Bjorn Lomborg, Patrick Moore, and Richard Lindzen.18“What they Haven’t Told You About Climate Change,” PragerU, July 26, 2015. Archived June 25, 2016. Archived .pdf of transcript on file at DeSmog.
Dennis Prager has called campus rape a “gargantuan lie to get votes” and “nonsense” promoted by the “feminist left.”19“NRO’s Dennis Prager: Campus Rape Culture Is A ‘Gargantuan Lie to Get Votes,’” Media Matters, October 30, 2014. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Stance on Climate Change
The Guardian included the following quotes in an article discussing the Wilks brothers and climate change:20Peter Stone. “Texas fracking billionaire brothers fuel rightwing media with millions of dollars,” The Guardian, September 5, 2023. Archived February 29, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/okAVn
“Farris and Dan Wilks, who believe their billions were given to them by God, have spent the last decade working to advance a dominionist ideology by funding far-right organizations and politicians that seek to dismiss climate change as ‘God’s will’, remove choice, demonize the LGBTQ community, and tear down public education, all to turn America into a country that gives preference to and imposes their extreme beliefs on everyone,” said Chris Tackett, a Texas-based campaign finance analyst.
Darren Dochuk, a history professor at the University of Notre Dame and author of Anointed with Oil said:21Peter Stone. “Texas fracking billionaire brothers fuel rightwing media with millions of dollars,” The Guardian, September 5, 2023. Archived February 29, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/okAVn
“The goal of [the] Wilks and those that share their ideology is to gain control of levers of power and control information. That’s why they invest heavily into politicians, agenda-driven non-profits and media organizations like PragerU and the Daily Wire. It is all connected.”
July 2013
“If [God] wants the polar caps to remain in place, then he will leave them there,” Wilks said, according to sermons reviewed by Reuters.22“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
Key Quotes
September 2015
“We support (Cruz) because he believes in the morality of the free market, in keeping our country safe, and in the right of the unborn not to be killed in their mother’s womb,” Farris Wilks said in an email to Reuters.23“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
February 2014
Farris Wilks spoke at a Pastors and Pews event, as reported by Crooks and Liars:24“Meet The Other Billionaire Brothers Funding Right-Wing Causes,” Crooks and Liars, February 11, 2014. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QJev2
“I just think we need to make people aware, and bring the Bible back into the school and start teaching our kids at a younger age and focus on the younger generation,” Wilks said in an interview with CBN at the Pastors and Pews event.
“They are being taught the other ideas — the gay agenda every day out in the world. So we have to stand up and explain to them that it’s not real and it’s not proper; it’s not right,” he added.25“Billionaire Pastor Farris Wilks and Brother Throw Fortune Behind Getting Bible Back in Schools and Other Conservative Causes,” The Christian Post, July 7, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9y6p2
July 2, 2013
Right Wing Watch, a project of People For the American Way (PFAW), reported number of statements Farris Wilks made in a July 2, 2013 sermon.26“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
Reading scripture referring to God’s destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Wilks described what he said was punishment for “base and demented” sexual practices, the tolerance of which in America “could bring about the end of our nation.” He suggested that the acceptance of same-sex couples would lead to the acceptance and promotion of bestiality.27“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
“I do believe we live in a nation that will start to vomit some of its people out,” he warned, later adding:28“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
“I fear that that is where we are as a nation. We have been in the blessed part of our nation, but I think we’re coming to the point now…we’re going to reap what we have sown, and what we have sown has not been good…what it says here, that the earth lies polluted under its inhabitants. Think of all the murder that has happened in this country….all the babies that have been murdered…think of all the perversions in the realm of sexual perversion of all kinds…all the breaking of Yahweh’s covenant….and so you recognize that at some point Yahweh’s going to say it’s time to wrap up… it’s time to move on to a kingdom of people that want to serve me, that want to be redeemed, that want salvation…we have to draw some lines in the sand for ourselves….”
With reference to environmentalism, he suggested it is futile for us to save animals ore the ice caps:29“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
“We didn’t create the Earth so how can we save it?” When you realize that Yahweh is in control, “it’s much simpler,” he said. “You can turn over some of those responsibilities to him.” Maybe the melting of polar ice is us “getting a little scorched here” as a message from God.30“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
Later that summer, he described the fight against the gay pride movement:
“What we’re fighting against today is not a sexual revolution particular to our own enlightened age, but it’s a return to pre-Christian pagan sexual immorality or perversion.”31“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
He then went on to portray homosexuals as child predators (emphasis added):
“If we all took on this lifestyle, all humanity would perish in one generation…So this lifestyle is a predatorial lifestyle in that they need your children and straight people having kids to fulfill their sexual habits. They can’t do it by their self. They want your children….But we’re in a war for our children. They want your children. So what will you teach your children? A strong family is the last defense.”32“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
Key Deeds
December 2015
The Washington Post reported that Dan and Farris Wilks were behind a private gathering to rally support behind Ted Cruz’s presidential bid. At the event, Cruz met with 300 prominent faith leaders on the private ranch of Farris Wilks.33Katie Zezima. “Ted Cruz huddles with faith leaders at ranch of super PAC donor,” The Washington Post, December 29, 2015. Archived January 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFtyd
During the two-day gathering, participants taped video endorsements for the bid. Mike Gonzalez, who leads the South Carolina Pastors Alliance, said the event included “many of the most prominent spiritual influencers in the country.” Attendees included prominent televangelists John Hagee, as well as James Dobson, founder of Focus on Family.34Katie Zezima. “Ted Cruz huddles with faith leaders at ranch of super PAC donor,” The Washington Post, December 29, 2015. Archived January 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFtyd
July 2015
As reported at CNN and other news sources, the Wilks brothers donated $15 million to support Senator Ted Cruz, setting the record at the time for the largest donation in the 2016 presidential campaign. The donation went to Keep the Promise, a super PAC supporting Cruz.35Theodore Schleifer. “First on CNN: Billionaire brothers give Cruz super PAC million,” July 27, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/d3xUy
“Our country was founded on the idea that our rights come from the Creator, not the government. I’m afraid we’re losing that,” Farris Wilks said in a statement to CNN. “Unless we elect a principled conservative leader ready to stand up for our values, we’ll look back on what once was the land of opportunity and pass on a less prosperous nation to our children and grandchildren. That’s why we need Ted Cruz.”36Theodore Schleifer. “First on CNN: Billionaire brothers give Cruz super PAC million,” July 27, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/d3xUy
Speaking with Reuters, Farris Wilks said, “We support (Cruz) because he believes in the morality of the free market, in keeping our country safe, and in the right of the unborn not to be killed in their mother’s womb,” Farris Wilks said in an email to Reuters.37“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
“We need a true leader in Washington,” Dan Walks said in his own statement to CNN. “A leader that will stand up for biblical morals. We need a leader who is proud of America, not one who apologizes for us. We need a leader who encourages hard work, not one who tells people who don’t work that they should make the same living as people who do. We need a leader who will make sure America doesn’t end up a socialist nation.38Theodore Schleifer. “First on CNN: Billionaire brothers give Cruz super PAC million,” July 27, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/d3xUy
June 2015
According to Rewire, Dan and Farris Wilks helped push a bill referred to “Denton Fracking Ban,” that would actually ban bans on fracking. Based on public records reviewed by Rewire, the Wilks brothers and their wives made more than $800,000 in Texas campaign contributions.39Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
The Denton Fracking Ban, HB 40, would prevent municipalities in Texas from regulating oil and gas activity.40Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
“Every single legislator who received money from the Wilkses in 2014 voted ‘yes’ for the bill. And Gov. Abbott, who signed it into law, took in over $30,000 from the brothers last year,” Rewire noted.41Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
Two other bills, SB 440 and SB 720, were written by Republican Sen. Konni Burton (R-Colleyville) who had received $100,000 in campaign contributions from the Wilkses in 2014.42Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
Greenpeace researcher Jesse Coleman told Rewire that the outlaw of local bans was hypocritical.43Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
“Here you have the crux of democracy in Denton, Texas, where people got together and voted on what they wanted,” Coleman told Rewire in a phone interview. “And now the same industry that is saying that the federal government can’t regulate them, is saying that, no, even on the local level, they can’t regulate them because they don’t want any regulation at all.”44Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
Affiliations
- The Thirteen Foundation — Trustee.
- Assembly of Yahveh 7th Day Church — Pastor.45“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
- Wilks Masonry Corporation — Co-Founder and Co-Owner.46“Executive Profile: Farris Wilks,” Bloomberg. Archived January 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/MYcGW
- Interstate Explorations LLC — Co-Founder and Co-Owner.47“Executive Profile: Farris Wilks,” Bloomberg. Archived January 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/MYcGW
- Cisco Supply, Ltd. — Co-Founder and Co-Owner.48“Executive Profile: Farris Wilks,” Bloomberg. Archived January 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/MYcGW
- FTS International Services, LLC (formerly Frac Tech Services, LLC) — Former Chief Operating Officer.49“Executive Profile: Farris Wilks,” Bloomberg. Archived January 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/MYcGW
Social Media
- Farris Wilks does not appear to be active on social media.
Publications
Farris Wilks does not appear to regularly publish articles or books. Publications will be added here by DeSmog upon further investigation.
Other Resources
Resources
- 1“Farris Wilks,“ Forbes, December 30, 2017. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6C1au
- 2“Farris Wilks,“ Forbes, December 30, 2017. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6C1au
- 3Peter Montgomery. “Meet the Billionaire Brothers You Never Heard of Who Fund the Religious Right,” The American Prospect, June 13, 2014. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DRHI3
- 4Bill Lambrecht. “‘Undercover billionaires’ now in the political spotlight,” San Antonio Express-News, February 12, 2016. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/aFbpD
- 5“FYI: Major Anti-Abortion Groups Funded by Crusty Male Billionaire,” Jezebel, December 23, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zgIkW
- 6“Revival in America? Time to Get off the Sidelines!” The Christian Journal, August 8, 2013. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFaqa
- 7Peter Montgomery. “Why Do Republican Officials Keep Partnering With Christian-Nation Extremist David Lane?” People for the American Way, June 12, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/nZLLa
- 8Peter Montgomery. “Meet the Billionaire Brothers You Never Heard of Who Fund the Religious Right,” The American Prospect, June 13, 2014. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DRHI3
- 9“Meet The Other Billionaire Brothers Funding Right-Wing Causes,” Crooks and Liars, February 11, 2014. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QJev2
- 10“Doctrinal Points of The Assembly of Yahwh (7th Day)” (PDF), May 2, 2014. Retrieved from Reuters.
- 11“Dress Code” (PDF), July 13, 2015. Retrieved from Reuters.
- 12“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
- 13“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
- 14Katie Zezima. “Ted Cruz huddles with faith leaders at ranch of super PAC donor,” The Washington Post, December 29, 2015. Archived January 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFtyd
- 15“Report: State’s largest landowners keep expanding,” Billings Gazette, October 23, 2014.
- 16Bria Shea. “Fracking Titans Spend Millions Proselytizing School Children,” Rewire, April 30, 2015. Archived August 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SphpV
- 17Bria Shea. “Fracking Titans Spend Millions Proselytizing School Children,” Rewire, April 30, 2015. Archived August 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SphpV
- 18“What they Haven’t Told You About Climate Change,” PragerU, July 26, 2015. Archived June 25, 2016. Archived .pdf of transcript on file at DeSmog
- 19“NRO’s Dennis Prager: Campus Rape Culture Is A ‘Gargantuan Lie to Get Votes,’” Media Matters, October 30, 2014. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 20Peter Stone. “Texas fracking billionaire brothers fuel rightwing media with millions of dollars,” The Guardian, September 5, 2023. Archived February 29, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/okAVn
- 21Peter Stone. “Texas fracking billionaire brothers fuel rightwing media with millions of dollars,” The Guardian, September 5, 2023. Archived February 29, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/okAVn
- 22“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
- 23“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
- 24“Meet The Other Billionaire Brothers Funding Right-Wing Causes,” Crooks and Liars, February 11, 2014. Archived December 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QJev2
- 25“Billionaire Pastor Farris Wilks and Brother Throw Fortune Behind Getting Bible Back in Schools and Other Conservative Causes,” The Christian Post, July 7, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9y6p2
- 26“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
- 27“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
- 28“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
- 29“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
- 30“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
- 31“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
- 32“The Wilks Brothers: Fracking Sugar Daddies For The Far Right,” Right Wing Watch, June 12, 2014. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AxtmA
- 33Katie Zezima. “Ted Cruz huddles with faith leaders at ranch of super PAC donor,” The Washington Post, December 29, 2015. Archived January 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFtyd
- 34Katie Zezima. “Ted Cruz huddles with faith leaders at ranch of super PAC donor,” The Washington Post, December 29, 2015. Archived January 2, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFtyd
- 35Theodore Schleifer. “First on CNN: Billionaire brothers give Cruz super PAC million,” July 27, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/d3xUy
- 36Theodore Schleifer. “First on CNN: Billionaire brothers give Cruz super PAC million,” July 27, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/d3xUy
- 37“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
- 38Theodore Schleifer. “First on CNN: Billionaire brothers give Cruz super PAC million,” July 27, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/d3xUy
- 39Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
- 40Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
- 41Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
- 42Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
- 43Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
- 44Brie Shea. “Local Control? Texas Fracking Billionaires Say ‘Not So Fast’,” Rewire, June 2, 2015. Archived December 31, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/frNzU
- 45“Special Report: Touting morality, billionaire Texas brothers top 2016 donor list,” Reuters, September 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/m6zH1
- 46“Executive Profile: Farris Wilks,” Bloomberg. Archived January 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/MYcGW
- 47“Executive Profile: Farris Wilks,” Bloomberg. Archived January 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/MYcGW
- 48“Executive Profile: Farris Wilks,” Bloomberg. Archived January 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/MYcGW
- 49“Executive Profile: Farris Wilks,” Bloomberg. Archived January 5, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/MYcGW