Ezra Levant
Credentials
- Levant holds a commerce degree from the University of Calgary and formerly a law degree from the University of Alberta. He applied to resign from the legal profession in 2016 while facing disciplinary charges over a newspaper column.1Joanne Richard. โPumping up the volume; SUN NEWS PRESENTS EZRA LEVANT,โ The Calgary Sun, December 26, 2011. Republished by ezralevant.com. Archived October 12, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tgTGr 2โEzra Levant applies to resign from Alberta Law Society,โ The Globe and Mail, February 23, 2016. Archived July 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LsPO5
Background
Ezra Levant is a Canadian television and radio personality, conservative political activist, and author of Ethical Oil: The Case for Canada’s Oil Sands, the book that popularized the phrase โEthical Oil,โ which is now being used by the conservative government in Canada as justification for the expansion of the Athabasca tar sands.
He is the founder and former publisher of The Western Standard, and formerly ran his own Sun TV program โThe Source.โ Sun News shut down in 2015 after failing to find a new owner. After Sun Media shut down, Levant moved his reporting to Rebel Media where he is โRebel Commander.โ iPolitics described the site as โthe de facto epicenter of Canadian right-leaning political discourse.โ3โSun News Network to shut down: sources,โ CBC News, February 12, 2015. Archived July 17, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ol2i6 4โEzra Levant: REBEL COMMANDER,โ The Rebel. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/RhbjM#selection-483.0-489.15 5โFrom Rebel to Rabble,โ iPolitics, July 14, 2017. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/50Vg7
In his early years, Levant undertook an internship with the Charles G. Koch Foundation’s Summer Fellowship program in 1994, and then proceeded to work for the Fraser Institute in 1995 where he wrote Youthquake, which argued for smaller government and privatization of the Canada Pension Plan.6Klein, Naomi. โIt’s the ‘Youth for Fraser Institute’ movement,โ Toronto Star, November 25, 1995.
According to a search of the Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada, from 2009 until 2010, Levant worked as a lobbyist for Rothman’s Incorporated, a manufacturer and distributor of tobacco products.7Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada. Search performed October 19, 2016. View archived .pdf here.
Charlottesville Controversy
Controversy hit shortly after The Rebelโs Faith Goldy’s broadcast from the alt-right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. According to The National Post, Goldy โhad spoken sympathetically of a rising โwhite racial consciousnessโ and dispassionately about the โJQโ or Jewish question, a longtime obsession of white nationalists.โ Macleanโs noted that Goldy repeatedly called marchers on the side of white nationalists โpatriots.โ She was still broadcasting when a car rammed into the protesters behind her.8Richard Warnica. โInside Rebel Media,โ National Post, Aug 18, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lgnNK 9Jason Markusoff. โThe Rebelโs steady spiral downwards,โ Macleanโs, August 16, 2017. Archived August 22, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iIwcB 10โRAW: Driver Mows Down Antifa, BLM at Unite The Right Charlottesville,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โRebel Media,โ August 12, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
After Goldyโs coverage, Rebel cofounder Brian Lilley quit and a number of contributors walked away. Lilley announced on a Facebook post that he no longer felt โcomfortableโ being part of the organization. Levant claimed that he had fired Levant last year.11โCo-founder of The Rebel, Brian Lilley, leaves the conservative media website,โ The Star, August 15, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ogjNw 12Richard Warnica. โInside Rebel Media,โ National Post, Aug 18, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lgnNK
โWhat may have started as a concern over the (Rebelโs) harsh tone taken on some subjects came to a head with this weekendโs events in Charlottesville, Virginia,โ Lilley said in a Facebook post. Lilley said the protest โwas really an anti-Semitic white power rally.โ13โThatโs just racistโ: Ezra Levant distances The Rebel from alt-right as contributors resign,โ National Post, August 15, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/hoTAE
Levant said he had no choice but to fire Goldy after she went on a podcast from the white supremacist news site Daily Stormer, which he wrote โwas just too far. So we said goodbye.โ14Ezra Levant. โWhy we had to say goodbye to Faith Goldy,โ The Rebel, August 18, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/kJ8s0
After the events, a number of conservative politicians in Canada including Jason Kenney, Brian Jean, and Andrew Scheer publicly distanced themselves from The Rebel.15Brent Bambury. โThe Rebel Media’s terrible, horrible, no good, very bad week,โ CBC Radio, August 18, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/I5Myi
Later that week, Caolan Robertson, formerly one of The Rebelโs U.K. correspondents, posted a YouTube video titled โWhy I Left The Rebel Media,โ where he played recordings of what he claimed was Levant offering โhush moneyโ to stay quiet regarding aspects of The Rebel. Robertson criticized The Rebel further in the video, saying โThe Rebel takes its money from ordinary hardworking people [โฆ] But, it also quietly takes a lot of money from less ordinary, more wealthy people.โ Note that the original video is no longer on YouTube.16โWHY I LEFT THE REBEL MEDIA.โ YouTube video uploaded by user โCaolan Robertson,โ August 17, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Levant responded to Robertsonโs video, claiming that Robertson and another man were blackmailing him:17Ezra Levant. โBlackmail: Setting the record straight,โ The Rebel, August 17, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Nu9Qe
The Washington Times reported on August 21 that the Rebel Media website was โwas abruptly terminated for roughly half of his global audience.โ A technology company, which Levant did not name, stopped directing traffic to some users internationally. Levant said he was given 24 hours notice and no explanation for the action.18Douglas Ernst. โRebel Media website shut down; founder says he was given 24-hours notice,โ The Washington Times, August 21, 2017. Archived August 22, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/4jkWl
โIf this was a political censorship decision, it is terrifying – like a phone company telling you it is cancelling your phone number on 24 hours notice because it doesnโt like your conversations,โ Levant told Reuters.19Alastair Sharp. โCanada’s conservative Rebel Media site down after service cut,โ Reuters, August 21, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/aNMi8
During the same week, the advocacy group Press Progress released a report claiming that Levant had received an undisclosed amount of funding from the Middle East Forum in 2015.20โExclusive: Rebel Mediaโs Ezra Levant Received Foreign Funding from โAnti-Muslimโ Think Tank,โ Press Progress, August 17, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EX3bC
After the events, Levant said the site would not necessarily shut down:21Ezra Levant. โSPECIAL: The future of The Rebel โ Will you stand with us?โ The Rebel, August 23, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PAWKC
โIโm a flawed leader who has made mistakes,โ he wrote in a post on The Rebel. โBut as long as you stand with me, I will still stand.โ He added, โI think we need more oversight โ not more censorship โ just to make sure weโre really being on brand with what we believe, what we stand for.โ22Ezra Levant. โSPECIAL: The future of The Rebel โ Will you stand with us?โ The Rebel, August 23, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PAWKC
Rebel News & Extremist Groups
The Proud Boys have been described as an extremist group by the Southern Poverty Law Center and in Feb. 2021 were labeled a terrorist group in Canada.23โPROUD BOYS,โ Southern Poverty Law Center. Accessed Feb 12, 2021. 24โCanada Labels Proud Boys A Terrorist Group. What Are The Consequences?โ NPR, February 6, 2021. Archived Feb 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/aNzJE
McInnes founded the Proud Boys in 2016. In 2018, McInnes publicly stated that he was โofficially disassociatingโ himself from the far right group shortly after the FBI had categorized the Proud Boys as โan extremist group with ties to white nationalismโ in a briefing to Washington state law enforcement.25Mike Wendling. โUS Election 2020: Who are the Proud Boys – and who are antifa?โ BBC News, September 30, 2020. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/riDgl 26Jason Wilson. โProud Boys founder Gavin McInnes quits ‘extremist’ far-right group,โ The Guardian, November 22, 2018. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/FFrkO
In a September 2019 interview with Ezra Levant, Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes said that his early relationship with Rebel News was what helped him become famous. Levant said he had also benefited from that relationship:27โGavin McInnes: ‘I was never recognized before The Rebel’ | Ezra Levant,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โRebel News,โ September 3, 2019. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Ezra Levant: [00:00:03] โYou really helped build The Rebel in a number of ways. I want to tell you that. I think you know that. You helped us reach beyond guys like me who came up through politics.โ [00:00:11]
Gavin McInnes: [00:00:11] โYou made me famous, unfortunately, which I don’t like.โ [00:00:14]
Ezra Levant: [00:00:15] โWeren’t you famous before?โ [โฆ]
Gavin McInnes: [00:00:17] โNo, I was never recognized before Rebel.โ [00:00:19]
Ezra Levant: [00:00:19] โWell, I mean, you did hundreds of videos and you were the star of all the videos. So I guess you became famous.โ [00:00:24]
Gavin McInnes: [00:00:24] โNo. Yeah, I did hundreds of videos for you, you mean?โ [00:00:26]
Ezra Levant: [00:00:26] โYeah.โ [00:00:26]
Gavin McInnes: [00:00:26] โYeah, yeah, yeah. Before that I did some comedy sketches. I’d get recognized maybe once a week. After the Rebel videos blew up, I am stopped by millennials, mostly white millennial men, five times a day. And they all want a selfie, which is infuriating because what are you doing with that selfie? Like we’re not friends.โ [00:00:45]
A search for โGavinโ in Rebel Mediaโs YouTube page returns over 300 videos.
Gavin McInnes left the Rebel in August 2017.28Jonathan Goldsbie & Graeme Gordon. โGavin McInnes Leaving The Rebel,โ Canadaland, August 17, 2017. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/PInvX
โGavinโs a great friend and a great talent,โ Rebel Media founder Ezra Levant told Canadaland in an email. โWe tried to keep him, but he was lured away by a major competitor that we just couldnโt outbid.โ
According to Canadaland: โMcInnes was one of The Rebelโs earliest hosts, joining the company in April 2015, shortly after it launched.โ
McInnes published a video titled โ10 Things I Hate About Jewsโon Rebel News in March, 2017.29Jonathan Goldsbie. โHereโs What Happens When Rebel Hosts Get Drunk And Talk About Jews,โ Canadaland, March 16, 2017. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/3lVwp
Two days earlier, Rebel News published a video on YouTube titled โWhat Gavin McInnes really thinks about the Holocaust.โ
According to Canadaland, Levant changed the title to โ10 Things I Hate About Israelโ within 12 hours. โI chose both headlines,โ Rebel head Ezra Levant told Canadaland in an email. โI liked the first one because it was provocative; but then I changed it to the second one because it was more descriptive. I should probably have stayed with my first instincts.โ30Jonathan Goldsbie. โHereโs What Happens When Rebel Hosts Get Drunk And Talk About Jews,โ Canadaland, March 16, 2017. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/3lVwp
Rebel reporter Sheila Gunn Reid also appeared on a 2019 podcast alongside a representative from the Calgary chapter of the Proud Boys to discuss โthe Antifa and leftist history of assault.โ31โEp. 21 – Antifa’s Violence On The Rise,โ Anchor.fm/PrairieProudcast via Stitcher.
This isnโt the only time staff for the Rebel have been tied to far-right extremist groups. Keean Bexte, a journalist at Rebel News was previously found to have worked for the โwhite supremacist web storeโ Fireforce Ventures by investigative reporters.32Erin Seatter and Jon Milton. โRebel Media reporter worked for white supremacist web store,โ Ricochet, November 13, 2018. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/HHQeq
According to an investigation by Ricochet, the online military surplus storeโs โprimary focus is the white-minority-rule state of Rhodesia, and its flagship product is a reproduction of the Rhodesian brushstroke, a camouflage pattern developed during Rhodesia’s dirty war against indigenous Africans.โ33Erin Seatter and Jon Milton. โMeet the Canadian soldiers behind a white supremacist military surplus store,โ Ricochet, October 29, 2018. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/R9BZ2
โFireforce personnel use pseudonyms when engaging in company affairs, but a Ricochet investigation has revealed ties to both the Canadian military and the far right,โ Ricochet reported.
Bexte confirmed he had worked at the company โdoing graphic design and shipping ordersโ until resigning โa few monthsโ prior to the November 2018 piece.34Erin Seatter and Jon Milton. โRebel Media reporter worked for white supremacist web store,โ Ricochet, November 13, 2018. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/HHQeq
Bexte attended the Capitol insurrection in the US on behalf of the Rebel, In a Jan. 11, 2021 video, Bexte calls the insurrection a โdisaster, by every measure,โ claiming that โ99.99 percentโ of the protesters had been peaceful.35โCapitol Hill: How a protest turned deadly and changed America for the worse | Keean Bexte,โ YouTube video uplaoded by user โRebel News,โ January 11, 2021. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
In a February 5, 2021 Rebel News podcast, Bexte defended the Proud Boys following the groupโs classification as a terrorist group by Canada.36โThe Proud Boys are terrorists โ and not a single Conservative objected,โ Rebel News via PlayerFM. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
Stance on Climate Change
June 2017
After Donald Trump announced U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, Ezra agreed with his decision, but said he didn’t go far enough when he mentioned there was room to renegotiate.37โWhy Trump was right to reject the ‘Global Warming Scam‘,โ YouTubve video uploaded by user โRebel Media,โ June 3, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
โโGlobal warming is designed to scam America, more than any other country,โ Levant said in a TheRebel.media video. โThat’s not my opinion. That’s a fact.โ38โWhy Trump was right to reject the ‘Global Warming Scam‘,โ YouTubve video uploaded by user โRebel Media,โ June 3, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
2016
โThe world is over 400 parts per million of carbon dioxide and global warming has stopped โฆ itโs paused. There is no correlation between carbon dioxide and global warming. If there was, you would sure see it. But there isnโt, so you donโt.โ39โBest of 2015: Climate change hysteria and failed predictions,โ The Rebel, December 29, 2015. Archived November 2, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/E3WIn
2012
Ezra describes man-made global warming as โa theory that has been cast into disrepute through not only the misconduct of its high priests but by scientific observation itself: There has been no measurable global warming since 1998, according to satellite weather data.โ40Ezra Levant. โIt ain’t feasible being green,โ Ifp, March 20, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cZKUe
Key Quotes
August 2017
After controversy surrounding The Rebel‘s coverage of events in Charlottseville, among other issues, Levant wrote at The Rebel:
โIโm a flawed leader who has made mistakes. But as long as you stand with me, I will still stand.โ He added, โI think we need more oversight โ not more censorship โ just to make sure weโre really being on brand with what we believe, what we stand for.โ41Ezra Levant. โSPECIAL: The future of The Rebel โ Will you stand with us?โ The Rebel, August 23, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PAWKC
July 2016
โI don’t know if Donald Trump will be the next president. I do know that our key allies are walking away from the global warming mania of the past decade.
Only Trudeau is stupid enough and ideologically malicious enough to destroy our own economy โ and Alberta, the province that he and his father have always despised โ by using global warming as an excuseโฆโ42โ‘Global warming’ SPECIAL: Trump is a skeptic โ Is Canada the world’s last ‘climate change chump’?โ The Rebel, July 28, 2016. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7E0S5
March 2014
โIโm a commentator, Iโm a pundit,โ he said to the judge. โI donโt think in my entire life Iโve ever called myself a reporter.โ43โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
March 2012
โIt is a perverse faith, in that it reveres the โenvironmentโ ahead of people who live in it. It is a most ascetic superstition, in that it demands we live less happily and less freely and with less prosperityโ the opposite of, say, the Protestant work ethic that helped build Ontario.โ44Ezra Levant. โIt ain’t feasible being green,โ Ifp, March 20, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cZKUe
September 2010
โAnd if our goal as moral citizens is to make the world a better place, then there is only once choice: to pump as much oil as we possibly can out of Fort McMurray. Pump and steam and dig and drill and get that oil out of the sand in any and every way we can. Every drop of oil from Alberta is one less drop from some fascist theocracy, or some brutal warlord; one less cent into the treasuries of Russia’s secret police and al-Qaeda’s murderers.โ45Ethical Oil: The Case for Canada’s Oil Sands by Ezra Levant. McClelland & Stewart; First Edition Thus edition (Sep 14 2010). p. 234.
โThe famous statue of Christ the Redeemer that overlooks Rio de Janeiro is only 130 feet tall. McGuinty’s eco-idols [Wind Turbines] will be three times that height, but will serve the same imposing purpose.
โDo not confuse McGuinty’s belief system with a true faith. It is a superstition, the tenets of which are capable of being scientifically disproven.
Ezra Levant’s Social Media Posts on US Insurrection
Levant was among dozens of the individuals and organizations profiled in DeSmog’s Disinformation Database who posted online or gave interviews about the events surrounding the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol insurrection. Some posted claims of election fraud, similar to those that drove the Stop the Steal rally on Jan. 6. Some circulated dubious information about the insurrection itself. DeSmog has preserved a selection of notable posts related to the events of Jan. 6, 2021, including some that were later deleted or removed.
For example, on Jan. 10, 2021, Levant retweeted a tweet by @Cernovich that compared the Capitol insurrection, where five died, to a 2017 attack where a gunman opened fire on a congressional Republican baseball team practice, striking Rep. Steve Scalise in the hip and wounding several others before being fatally shot himself. Mike Cernovichโs Southern Poverty Law Centerโs profile describes him as โone of Americaโs most visible right-wing provocateurs, known for boosting or generating massively successful conspiracy theories like #Pizzagate. He made his career on trolling the liberal establishment by accusing people of pedophilia or child sex trafficking.”46Kenya Evelyn. โCapitol attack: the five people who died,โ The Guardian, January 8, 2021. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/FSRZS 47Michael D. Shear, Adam Goldman, and Emily Cochrane. โCongressman Steve Scalise Gravely Wounded in Alexandria Baseball Field Ambush,โ The New York Times, June 14, 2017, Archived February 6, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/P0K2s 48โMIKE CERNOVICH,โ Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived February 3, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/upHJN 49Alexander Nazaryan. โWhy Is the Alt-Right Obsessed with Pedophilia?โ Newsweek, November 7, 2017. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/kkqZX
Levant retweeted a claim by Andy Ngo that John Earle Sullivan, one of the participants in the Capitol insurrection was a Black Lives Matter activist. On Jan. 16, 2021, the Washington Post published a profile reporting that Sullivan had been disavowed by left-wing organizers long before the insurrection. โActivists in Utah have spent months condemning Sullivan, who has at turns identified himself as a racial justice protester and leftist documentarian, and they have warned others to be leery of his motives and any events he sponsored,โ the Post wrote, adding that Sullivan has a history of โalienating activists on both ends of the political spectrumโ and had organized a demonstration that โfeatured members of the Proud Boys, an all-male extremist group with ties to white nationalism.โ50โMan who shot video of fatal Capitol shooting is arrested, remains focus of political storm,โ The Washington Post, January 16, 2021. Archived February 13, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/EVwWQ
Key Actions
September 14, 2021
Following Patrick Moore‘s claims he was “deplatformed” from a speech in Regina, Canada, Ezra Levant booked the Conexus Art Center to feature Moore for his cancelled talk.51“Rebel News presents: Dr. Patrick Moore’s de-platformed speech in Regina,” Rebel News, August 12, 2021. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Speaking of the event Moore was originally set to speak at, Levant commented:52“Rebel News presents: Dr. Patrick Moore’s de-platformed speech in Regina,” Rebel News, August 12, 2021. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
“He would have been definitely the star speaker at the conference, but then a cancel culture mob, including city officials and frankly, the local left wing media, they whipped up a fake frenzy and the city absolutely disgraced themselves by reneging on their invitation to him.”
In addition to basic event tickets, Levant also said they were selling an “exclusive VIP wine and cheese reception” as well as a “private dinner with Dr. Moore after the speech.”
August 22, 2017
Ezra Levant interviewed ClimateDepot’s Marc Morano on The Ezra Levant Show. During the interview, Morano said that Steve Bannon’s departure from the White House was a huge loss for climate change deniers.53โMarc Morano: Bannon’s departure ‘bad news for climate skeptics‘,โ The Rebel, August 22, 2017. Archived August 24, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KL2st
Morano: โWe’ve lost a major voice. Now, you’re right, Scott Pruitt’s a great voice. Energy Secretary Rick Perry has been a great voice, but it doesn’t change the fact we’ve lost a major skeptic in the White House with influence and power. You guys remember, personnel is power.โ
Levant: โThat’s a good point. And, as you they say, personnel is policy as well. [โฆ]โ54โMarc Morano: Bannon’s departure ‘bad news for climate skeptics‘,โ The Rebel, August 22, 2017. Archived August 24, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KL2st
Morano also described his experience while working in the U.S. Senate for Senator James Inhofe. Morano said that he was told by members of his own staff in the Environment & Public Works Committee to โlay offโ of pushing climate change skepticism because it was affecting their ability to get jobs, โbecause Inhofe was being painted as an extremist for denying global warming.โ55โMarc Morano: Bannon’s departure ‘bad news for climate skeptics‘,โ The Rebel, August 22, 2017. Archived August 24, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KL2st
โIt matters. People don’t want to stand up to the Washington establishment because it means jobs, it means money, it means reputation. And that is why the loss of someone like Bannon has a big impact.โ56โMarc Morano: Bannon’s departure ‘bad news for climate skeptics‘,โ The Rebel, August 22, 2017. Archived August 24, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KL2st
June 3, 2017
Shortly after Donald Trump announced he would be withdrawing the U.S. from the Paris Climate agreement, Ezra Levant reported at TheRebel.media that Trump โwas right to reject the ‘Global Warming Scam’.โ Video below.57โWhy Trump was right to reject the ‘Global Warming Scam‘,โ YouTubve video uploaded by user โRebel Media,โ June 3, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Levant said that Trump โdoesn’t go quite far enough in my books,โ given his mention of a potential of renegotiating the agreement. โEither the whole thing’s a scam, or it isn’t,โ Levant adds. โGlobal warming is designed to scam America, more than any other country. That’s not my opinion. That’s a fact.โ
November 2016
The Financial Post reports that Ezra Levant was successful in his battle with the United Nations to have his staff members accredited to cover the climate change conference in Morocco. While he was granted two spots, Ezra continued to push for a third.58Sean Craig. โUN offers The Rebel press accreditation for climate conference after environment ministerโs intervention,โ Financial Post, October 31, 2016. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/1LtWo
DeSmog notes that during Levant’s campaign for accreditation, he has repeatedly shown footage from the last major climate change talks in Paris to bolster his case. He claims that the footage shows journalists in the Paris media room โjumping for joyโ:59Graham Readfearn. โAbout Ezra Levantโs Clip of Cheering Journalists at UN Climate Talks. Those Arenโt Reporters and Thatโs Not The Press Room,โ DeSmog, November 1, 2016.
Levant has told viewers: โHereโs a clip from the UN global warming convention last year showing journalists in the press room cheering.โ60โEzra Levant goes to the UN!โ YouTube Video uploaded by user Rebel Media, October 28, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
In another Rebel video, Levant says: โThe most striking video clip of the entire Paris conference last year was when an international agreement was finally announced and the media room burst into applause and cheering. Some actually jumping for joy โ you know, the way objective reporters do.โ61โThe UN is blacklisting The Rebel’s journalists!โ YouTube Video uploaded by user Rebel Media, October 17, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at Desmog.
However, DeSmog found that the video shown was not of journalists, and was not filmed in โthe media room,โ as Levant claimed. Instead the clip shows a side room apart from the media center where civil society groups who campaigned for action on climate change were watching the final moments of the climate talks.62Graham Readfearn. โAbout Ezra Levantโs Clip of Cheering Journalists at UN Climate Talks. Those Arenโt Reporters and Thatโs Not The Press Room,โ DeSmog, November 1, 2016.
The clip was originally shared by a passing journalist, Miranda Johnson of The Economist, who confirmed that the Rebel did not seek permission to use her footage, and if it had, would have been refused. Original video below:63Graham Readfearn. โAbout Ezra Levantโs Clip of Cheering Journalists at UN Climate Talks. Those Arenโt Reporters and Thatโs Not The Press Room,โ DeSmog, November 1, 2016.
WE HAVE A #ParisAgreement pic.twitter.com/Xh7HSPWXSD
โ Miranda Johnson (@MSLJeconomist) December 12, 2015
The Rebel is crowfunding its trip to Marrakech. The Rebel writes: โOne thing we wonโt scrimp on is security, though โ especially in a place like Morocco. So we need a driver/handler to make sure we get to and from the conference site each day safely.โ
COP22’s website notes that visitors have access to official shuttle buses running 12 routes, each route covered from 6am until midnight and, in peak hours, running every 15 minute. Levant is trying to raise more than CA$27,000 for the India trip, including $14,000 to hire a private security firm.64โHelp The Rebel crowdfund our trip to Marrakech!โ The Rebel. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BNtSF 65โMy stay in Marrakech,โ cop22.ma. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UR69v
October 2016
After the United Nations declined accreditation to three of The Rebel’s journalists who planned to cover the climate change conference in Marrakech, Morocco. Ezra Levant launched a petition titled โTell the UN to stop blacklisting our journalists!โ and argues that the ban is an attack on free speech.66โTell the UN to stop blacklisting our journalists!โ The Rebel. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fQpfL
The journalists Levant planned to send included Sheila Gunn Reid, Alberta bureau chief, Meaghan MacSween, a producer, formerly with Global News and Sun News Network, and Alex Jones also formerly of Sun News Network. According to screenshots shared by Levant, the UN has declined the application because โadvocacy media outlets do not qualify for media accreditation.โ67โTell the UN to stop blacklisting our journalists!โ The Rebel. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fQpfL
Earlier in September, Desmog attended a screening of Marc Morano’s Climate Hustle in Edmonton, Alberta, where Ezra Levent outlined some of his plans for the upcoming conference in Marrakech. Levant told the audience that โwe will be asking questions and turning the camera around to show the other journalists,โ to ridicule reporters who he describes as โcheerleadersโ for the UN. Answering questions later, Levant said he planned to โput on a disguiseโ at the conference.68Graham Readfearn. โRevealed: What Ezra Levant Wanted His โBannedโ Reporters To Do At Marrakech UN Climate Talks,โ DeSmog, October 18, 2016.
During a Q&A session following the Climate Hustle screening, Levant says that climate change denier Marc Morano will be an โhonorary Rebel journalistโ in Morocco. Gunn Reid, one of Levant’s proposed Morocco team, described people who believe in global warming as a โdoomsday cult.โ69Graham Readfearn. โRevealed: What Ezra Levant Wanted His โBannedโ Reporters To Do At Marrakech UN Climate Talks,โ DeSmog, October 18, 2016.
Levant has described his attempts to get accreditation as a โfight for press freedom.โ In an October 19 episode of The Ezra Levant Show, Levant said โThere’s no bigger bully than the U.N.โ70โSPECIAL report: The real reason a UN censor blacklisted Rebel reporters โ and why weโre STILL going to Marrakech,โ The Rebel, October 20 , 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tWVBi
December 29, 2015
In an episode of The Ezra Levant Show titled โBest of 2015 – Climate change hysteria,โ Levant goes on to show โsome of the most inaccurate global warming predictions ever.โ Guests include Lorrie Goldstein of the Toronto Sun and prominent climate change denier Marc Morano of ClimateDepot.com.71โBest of 2015: Climate change hysteria and failed predictions,โ The Rebel, December 29, 2015. Archived November 2, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/E3WIn
โThe world is over 400 parts per million of carbon dioxide and global warming has stopped [โฆ] itโs paused,โ Levant said. โThere is no correlation between carbon dioxide and global warming. If there was, you would sure see it. But there isnโt, so you donโt.โ72โBest of 2015: Climate change hysteria and failed predictions,โ The Rebel, December 29, 2015. Archived November 2, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/E3WIn
March 7, 2014
Ezra Levant testified in his defense in his libel suit. The National Post reported that โHis evidence-in-chief was part soliloquy, part lecture and all theatre, as befits the man who begins his prime-time, five-days-a-week show on Sun TV with a monologue which, as he told Judge Wendy Matheson, once went on so long ‘we had to cancel the commercials’ because it had morphed into a ‘rant’ of an hour.โ73โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
The Post notes that Ezra, by his own admission, is not a journalist: โIโm a commentator, Iโm a pundit,โ he said to the judge. โI donโt think in my entire life Iโve ever called myself a reporter.โ74โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
Levant is alleged to have libelled Khurrum Awan, a Saskatchewan lawyer who had been part of a group of Osgoode Hall law students that had made formal hate-speech complaints regarding a Maclean’s magazine cover story bout Muslims. Levant had live-blogged at Awan’s human rights hearing in Vancouver, calling Awan a liar.75โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
In court, Levant repeated the alleged libels and โused the word ‘liar’ because ‘thatโs what it was.’โ76โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
April 2012
Ezra Levant’s EthicalOil.org, which some argue is a lobby organization for the oil industry, accused the David Suzuki Foundation of โPartisan and Political activity,โ and demanded that the foundation’s charitable status be reviewed.
The complaint was made in a 44-page letter to the CRA.
March 9, 2011
Ezra Levant and Alykhan Velshi worked together to form the Ethical Oil Institute and its website EthicalOil.org.
DeepClimate prepared an in-depth report on the formation of the โgrassrootโ organization, and also reveals that both Levant and Velshi shared involvement with the Harper-led conservatives.77โThe Institute,โ Deep Climate, September 1, 2011. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/u1Jan
Levant’s other partner at the Institute is Calgary lawyer Thomas Ross, who is a partner at the law firm McLellan Ross and one of the leaders of the firmโs OilSandsLaw.com initiative (โdedicated to working with those operating in the Canadian oil sandsโ).
The same search lists him as a past lobbyist for โAchieve Energy Services,โ a construction management company that specializes in pipeline construction.
DeSmog also reported connections between EthicalOil.org, oil interests, and the Harper Government, as well as other conservative leaders and groups. At the core is โGoNewclear,โ a communications agency run by Hamish Marshall, husband of former Ethical Oil spokesperson Kathryn Marshall and a former Conservative campaigner.
EthicalOil.org has been a strong proponent of the Northern Gateway Pipeline Project, and launched the website OurDecision.ca to push for the project’s approval.
EthicalOil.org’s former manager Kathryn Marshall refused to answer the question of whether the Ethical Oil Institute received funding from Enbridge, which many viewed as suggesting a possible connection.
December 2011
Ezra Levant featured well-known climate change skeptic Lord Christopher Monckton, whom Ezra describes as โa bit of a hero of mineโ as a guest on his show, The Source. Ezra later describes Monckton as โa bit of a scientist,โ not mentioning Monckton’s primary background is in journalism.78โEzra Levant Interviews Lord Monckton On Climate Change Chicanery,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โblazingcatfur,โ December 23, 2011. 79โKomorowskiโs Korner โ Ezra Levant Attacks Ontarioโs Future,โ Cornwall Free News, April 5, 2012. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/N6mrd
Ezra asks Monckton about Britain โfoolishly signing on to these foreign treaties like Kyotoโฆโ and goes on to mention a โsocialist experimentโ and โjunk scienceโ in the same statement. He later refers to Monckton’s skepticism of the โpagan faiths of environmentalism.โ
Monckton describes the implementation of climate change policies as โtaking away our democracy little by little so no one notices until suddenly it’s too late โฆ and that is what I’m trying to stop.โ
Monckton is not the only climate change skeptic that Ezra has interviewed on his show. In January, 2012, Levant featured Timothy Ball on his show and discussed Ball’s belief that there has been no global warming since 1998, a debunked argument that has long been popular with climate change skeptics.80โCooling climate change concerns,โ SunNews, January 31, 2012. Archived September 5, 2014. Video no longer available. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eeI7K
Levant also featured skeptic Tom Harris, previous director of the High Park Group lobbying firm, who believes that the sun is behind climate change (another popular, and largely debunked climate change skeptic talking point).81โClimate change culpability,โ Ezralevant.com. From The Source, September 5, 2011. Archived May 10, 2012. Video no longer available. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8ERAJ
September 2010
Ezra Levant published Ethical Oil: The Case for Canada’s Oil Sands, which makes a case for further developing Alberta’s tar sands and sister projects. His book has popularized the concept of โethical oilโ which has been used by the the Conservative government of Stephen Harper and provided the inspiration behind Alykhan Velshi’s โEthical Oilโ campaign in the United States and Canada.
Levant’s basic thesis is that the Canadian petroleum industry is โheads above other crude producers like Saudi Arabia, Libya, Nigeria and Venezuelaโ which is the equivalent of conflict oil.
According to Levant, โIf we actually want to make the world a better place, a more moral place, the ethical thing to do is to pump as much oil as we possibly can out of the oil sands, knowing that every barrel we produce in Canada displaces a fascist barrel from Saudi Arabia, a misogynist barrel from Iran and a dictatorial barrel from Venezuela.โ82Nathan Vanderklippe. โBlood diamonds, blood oil?โ The Globe and Mail, September 13, 2010. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Dcqrl
Levant also said that โif they [Liberals] believe global warming is an issue, then oilsands oil is superior to other sources of oil, such as California or Venezuela, which both have heavy oil that requires a lot of energy to refine.โ83โEthical Oil debuts at #4 on Amazon.ca non-fiction best-seller list!โ, Ezralevant.com, September 14, 2010. Archived April 20, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Ft6Kp
In response to the book, David Suzuki described Levant as an apologist for the oil industry and argued that โthe logic is faulty. Just because a country or society is considered ‘ethical’ does not mean everything it produces or exports is ethical.โ84David Suzuki. โCanada’s Ethical Oil: A Contradiction in Terms,โ The Mark News, February 2, 2011. Archived March 27, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/S84F6
In the Winnipeg Free Press, John Collins criticized some of Levant’s sources, noting the presence of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) in the footnotes.85John K. Collins. โLevant’s oil polemic witty, but that doesn’t make it right,โ Winnipeg Free Press, September 18, 2010. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UXFJt
Patrick Brethour, writing in the Literary Review of Canada, said that Levant โfails to make the case for ethical oilโ due to two of his key claims.
First, Levant claims that the environmental footprint of the tar sands is shrinking:
โIn reality, the oil sands are more environmentally progressive and emit less waste than all sorts of other common industries in Canada and around the world. In just nineteen years, from 1990 to 2009, the intensity of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from the oil sands has plummeted by 38 per cent.โ
Second, he claims that the oil sands are less damaging than other kinds of oil:
โAlberta’s so-called carbon footprint is actually less of an issue than many other kinds of oil being produced around the world. Relative to other sources of petroleum, the oil sands look better and better all the time.โ
Neither of these claims is entirely true, as the oil sands generate more carbon emissions than comparable sources of crude oil, and its emissions are expected to rise in the decades to come.86โA Slippery Debate,โ Literary Review of Canada, October 2010 issue. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/jwk1N
An โEthical Oil Echo Chamberโ has developed since the book was published in 2010. It started with Sun Media which featured excerpts from Levant’s book which gave it national exposure.87Ezra Levant. โAmerica over a barrel,โ The Toronto Sun, September 14, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zsZgy
Then bloggers like Alykhan Velshi spread the message. Velshi also partnered with Levant in forming the Ethical Oil Institute and the Ethicaloil.org website. The concept then reached politicians like Stephen Harper.
The Ethical Oil campaign has become so pervasive that their advertisements have even appeared on Oprah Winfrey’s television network.
November 2010
Ezra Levant was ordered by a judge to pay $25,000 to Giacomo Vignal, a Canadian Human Rights Commission lawyer, for libeling him with โreckless indifferenceโ to the truth in blog posts about a major hate speech case.88Joseph Brean. โJudge orders Ezra Levant to pay ,000,โ National Post, November 20, 2010. Archived November 25, 2010.
September 2010
Levant wrote a column for Sun Media that strongly attacked George Soros’s character and alleged that as a child he collaborated with the Nazis.89Steven Chase. โBillionaire Soros threatening to sue Sun Media,โ The Globe and Mail, September 17, 2010. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Qsiv0
Soros threatened to sue Sun Media for libel, and on September 18 they issued a retraction and apology to Soros.
February 2006
Ezra Levant’s Western Standard published the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons depicting Muhammad.
The Alberta Human Rights and Citizenship Commission received complaints from the Islamic Supreme Council of Canada and from the Edmonton Council of Muslim Communities regarding the publication, and a hearing was scheduled for January, 2008.
On the day of the hearing, Levant republished the cartoons on his website.90Keith Bonnel. โDefiant Levant republishes cartoons,โ National Post, January 12, 2008. January 16, 2008.
Both complaints were eventually dropped.91Syed Soharwardy. โWhy I’m withdrawing my human rights complaint against Ezra Levant,โ The Globe and Mail, February 15, 2008. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7rBLs
Affiliations
- The Rebel.media โ โRebel Commander.โ92โEzra Levant: REBEL COMMANDER,โ The Rebel. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/RhbjM#selection-483.0-489.15
- Rothman’s Incorporated โ Lobbyist (2009 – 2010).93Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada. Search performed October 19, 2016. View archived .pdf here.
- Ethical Oil Institute โ Director.94โThe Institute,โ Deep Climate, September 1, 2011. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/u1Jan
- The Fraser Institute โ Contributor.95โEzra Levant,โ Fraser Institute. Archived September 4, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DkUeY
Social Media
Publications
According to one profile, Levant has written six books:96Joanne Richard. โPumping up the volume; SUN NEWS PRESENTS EZRA LEVANT,โ The Calgary Sun, December 26, 2011. Republished by ezralevant.com. Archived October 12, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tgTGr
- Youthquake. Fraser Institute, 1996.
- Fight Kyoto: The plan to protect our economy. Essence Publishing, 2002.
- The War On Fun, Western Standard, 2005.
- Shakedown: How our government is undermining democracy in the name of human rights. McLelland & Stewart. 2009.
- Ethical Oil: The Case for Canada’s Oil Sands. McLelland & Stewart, 2010.
- The Enemy Within: Terror, Lies, and the Whitewashing of Omar Khadr. McLelland & Stewart. 2011.
Other Resources
- โEzra Levant,โ Wikipedia entry.
- Komorowski’s Korner at Cornwall Free News.
- Leo Hickman. โCanadian campaign puts the spin on ‘ethical oil’,โ The Guardian, July 28, 2011.
- โEthical Oil Institute,โ SourceWatch Profile.
Resources
- 1Joanne Richard. โPumping up the volume; SUN NEWS PRESENTS EZRA LEVANT,โ The Calgary Sun, December 26, 2011. Republished by ezralevant.com. Archived October 12, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tgTGr
- 2โEzra Levant applies to resign from Alberta Law Society,โ The Globe and Mail, February 23, 2016. Archived July 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LsPO5
- 3โSun News Network to shut down: sources,โ CBC News, February 12, 2015. Archived July 17, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ol2i6
- 4โEzra Levant: REBEL COMMANDER,โ The Rebel. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/RhbjM#selection-483.0-489.15
- 5โFrom Rebel to Rabble,โ iPolitics, July 14, 2017. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/50Vg7
- 6Klein, Naomi. โIt’s the ‘Youth for Fraser Institute’ movement,โ Toronto Star, November 25, 1995.
- 7Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada. Search performed October 19, 2016. View archived .pdf here.
- 8Richard Warnica. โInside Rebel Media,โ National Post, Aug 18, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lgnNK
- 9Jason Markusoff. โThe Rebelโs steady spiral downwards,โ Macleanโs, August 16, 2017. Archived August 22, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iIwcB
- 10โRAW: Driver Mows Down Antifa, BLM at Unite The Right Charlottesville,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โRebel Media,โ August 12, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 11โCo-founder of The Rebel, Brian Lilley, leaves the conservative media website,โ The Star, August 15, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ogjNw
- 12Richard Warnica. โInside Rebel Media,โ National Post, Aug 18, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lgnNK
- 13โThatโs just racistโ: Ezra Levant distances The Rebel from alt-right as contributors resign,โ National Post, August 15, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/hoTAE
- 14Ezra Levant. โWhy we had to say goodbye to Faith Goldy,โ The Rebel, August 18, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/kJ8s0
- 15Brent Bambury. โThe Rebel Media’s terrible, horrible, no good, very bad week,โ CBC Radio, August 18, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/I5Myi
- 16โWHY I LEFT THE REBEL MEDIA.โ YouTube video uploaded by user โCaolan Robertson,โ August 17, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 17Ezra Levant. โBlackmail: Setting the record straight,โ The Rebel, August 17, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Nu9Qe
- 18Douglas Ernst. โRebel Media website shut down; founder says he was given 24-hours notice,โ The Washington Times, August 21, 2017. Archived August 22, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/4jkWl
- 19Alastair Sharp. โCanada’s conservative Rebel Media site down after service cut,โ Reuters, August 21, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/aNMi8
- 20โExclusive: Rebel Mediaโs Ezra Levant Received Foreign Funding from โAnti-Muslimโ Think Tank,โ Press Progress, August 17, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EX3bC
- 21Ezra Levant. โSPECIAL: The future of The Rebel โ Will you stand with us?โ The Rebel, August 23, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PAWKC
- 22Ezra Levant. โSPECIAL: The future of The Rebel โ Will you stand with us?โ The Rebel, August 23, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PAWKC
- 23โPROUD BOYS,โ Southern Poverty Law Center. Accessed Feb 12, 2021.
- 24โCanada Labels Proud Boys A Terrorist Group. What Are The Consequences?โ NPR, February 6, 2021. Archived Feb 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/aNzJE
- 25Mike Wendling. โUS Election 2020: Who are the Proud Boys – and who are antifa?โ BBC News, September 30, 2020. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/riDgl
- 26Jason Wilson. โProud Boys founder Gavin McInnes quits ‘extremist’ far-right group,โ The Guardian, November 22, 2018. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/FFrkO
- 27โGavin McInnes: ‘I was never recognized before The Rebel’ | Ezra Levant,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โRebel News,โ September 3, 2019. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 28Jonathan Goldsbie & Graeme Gordon. โGavin McInnes Leaving The Rebel,โ Canadaland, August 17, 2017. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/PInvX
- 29Jonathan Goldsbie. โHereโs What Happens When Rebel Hosts Get Drunk And Talk About Jews,โ Canadaland, March 16, 2017. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/3lVwp
- 30Jonathan Goldsbie. โHereโs What Happens When Rebel Hosts Get Drunk And Talk About Jews,โ Canadaland, March 16, 2017. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/3lVwp
- 31โEp. 21 – Antifa’s Violence On The Rise,โ Anchor.fm/PrairieProudcast via Stitcher.
- 32Erin Seatter and Jon Milton. โRebel Media reporter worked for white supremacist web store,โ Ricochet, November 13, 2018. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/HHQeq
- 33Erin Seatter and Jon Milton. โMeet the Canadian soldiers behind a white supremacist military surplus store,โ Ricochet, October 29, 2018. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/R9BZ2
- 34Erin Seatter and Jon Milton. โRebel Media reporter worked for white supremacist web store,โ Ricochet, November 13, 2018. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/HHQeq
- 35โCapitol Hill: How a protest turned deadly and changed America for the worse | Keean Bexte,โ YouTube video uplaoded by user โRebel News,โ January 11, 2021. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 36โThe Proud Boys are terrorists โ and not a single Conservative objected,โ Rebel News via PlayerFM. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 37โWhy Trump was right to reject the ‘Global Warming Scam‘,โ YouTubve video uploaded by user โRebel Media,โ June 3, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 38โWhy Trump was right to reject the ‘Global Warming Scam‘,โ YouTubve video uploaded by user โRebel Media,โ June 3, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 39โBest of 2015: Climate change hysteria and failed predictions,โ The Rebel, December 29, 2015. Archived November 2, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/E3WIn
- 40Ezra Levant. โIt ain’t feasible being green,โ Ifp, March 20, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cZKUe
- 41Ezra Levant. โSPECIAL: The future of The Rebel โ Will you stand with us?โ The Rebel, August 23, 2017. Archived August 23, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PAWKC
- 42โ‘Global warming’ SPECIAL: Trump is a skeptic โ Is Canada the world’s last ‘climate change chump’?โ The Rebel, July 28, 2016. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7E0S5
- 43โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
- 44Ezra Levant. โIt ain’t feasible being green,โ Ifp, March 20, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cZKUe
- 45Ethical Oil: The Case for Canada’s Oil Sands by Ezra Levant. McClelland & Stewart; First Edition Thus edition (Sep 14 2010). p. 234.
- 46Kenya Evelyn. โCapitol attack: the five people who died,โ The Guardian, January 8, 2021. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/FSRZS
- 47Michael D. Shear, Adam Goldman, and Emily Cochrane. โCongressman Steve Scalise Gravely Wounded in Alexandria Baseball Field Ambush,โ The New York Times, June 14, 2017, Archived February 6, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/P0K2s
- 48โMIKE CERNOVICH,โ Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived February 3, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/upHJN
- 49Alexander Nazaryan. โWhy Is the Alt-Right Obsessed with Pedophilia?โ Newsweek, November 7, 2017. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/kkqZX
- 50โMan who shot video of fatal Capitol shooting is arrested, remains focus of political storm,โ The Washington Post, January 16, 2021. Archived February 13, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/EVwWQ
- 51“Rebel News presents: Dr. Patrick Moore’s de-platformed speech in Regina,” Rebel News, August 12, 2021. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 52“Rebel News presents: Dr. Patrick Moore’s de-platformed speech in Regina,” Rebel News, August 12, 2021. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 53โMarc Morano: Bannon’s departure ‘bad news for climate skeptics‘,โ The Rebel, August 22, 2017. Archived August 24, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KL2st
- 54โMarc Morano: Bannon’s departure ‘bad news for climate skeptics‘,โ The Rebel, August 22, 2017. Archived August 24, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KL2st
- 55โMarc Morano: Bannon’s departure ‘bad news for climate skeptics‘,โ The Rebel, August 22, 2017. Archived August 24, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KL2st
- 56โMarc Morano: Bannon’s departure ‘bad news for climate skeptics‘,โ The Rebel, August 22, 2017. Archived August 24, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KL2st
- 57โWhy Trump was right to reject the ‘Global Warming Scam‘,โ YouTubve video uploaded by user โRebel Media,โ June 3, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 58Sean Craig. โUN offers The Rebel press accreditation for climate conference after environment ministerโs intervention,โ Financial Post, October 31, 2016. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/1LtWo
- 59Graham Readfearn. โAbout Ezra Levantโs Clip of Cheering Journalists at UN Climate Talks. Those Arenโt Reporters and Thatโs Not The Press Room,โ DeSmog, November 1, 2016.
- 60โEzra Levant goes to the UN!โ YouTube Video uploaded by user Rebel Media, October 28, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 61โThe UN is blacklisting The Rebel’s journalists!โ YouTube Video uploaded by user Rebel Media, October 17, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at Desmog.
- 62Graham Readfearn. โAbout Ezra Levantโs Clip of Cheering Journalists at UN Climate Talks. Those Arenโt Reporters and Thatโs Not The Press Room,โ DeSmog, November 1, 2016.
- 63Graham Readfearn. โAbout Ezra Levantโs Clip of Cheering Journalists at UN Climate Talks. Those Arenโt Reporters and Thatโs Not The Press Room,โ DeSmog, November 1, 2016.
- 64โHelp The Rebel crowdfund our trip to Marrakech!โ The Rebel. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BNtSF
- 65โMy stay in Marrakech,โ cop22.ma. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UR69v
- 66โTell the UN to stop blacklisting our journalists!โ The Rebel. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fQpfL
- 67โTell the UN to stop blacklisting our journalists!โ The Rebel. Archived November 2, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fQpfL
- 68Graham Readfearn. โRevealed: What Ezra Levant Wanted His โBannedโ Reporters To Do At Marrakech UN Climate Talks,โ DeSmog, October 18, 2016.
- 69Graham Readfearn. โRevealed: What Ezra Levant Wanted His โBannedโ Reporters To Do At Marrakech UN Climate Talks,โ DeSmog, October 18, 2016.
- 70โSPECIAL report: The real reason a UN censor blacklisted Rebel reporters โ and why weโre STILL going to Marrakech,โ The Rebel, October 20 , 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tWVBi
- 71โBest of 2015: Climate change hysteria and failed predictions,โ The Rebel, December 29, 2015. Archived November 2, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/E3WIn
- 72โBest of 2015: Climate change hysteria and failed predictions,โ The Rebel, December 29, 2015. Archived November 2, 2016. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/E3WIn
- 73โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
- 74โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
- 75โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
- 76โChristie Blatchford: Ezra Levant insists heโs not a โreporter.โ On this, everyone agrees,โ National Post, March 7, 2014.. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/B0Rgu
- 77โThe Institute,โ Deep Climate, September 1, 2011. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/u1Jan
- 78โEzra Levant Interviews Lord Monckton On Climate Change Chicanery,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โblazingcatfur,โ December 23, 2011.
- 79โKomorowskiโs Korner โ Ezra Levant Attacks Ontarioโs Future,โ Cornwall Free News, April 5, 2012. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/N6mrd
- 80โCooling climate change concerns,โ SunNews, January 31, 2012. Archived September 5, 2014. Video no longer available. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eeI7K
- 81โClimate change culpability,โ Ezralevant.com. From The Source, September 5, 2011. Archived May 10, 2012. Video no longer available. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8ERAJ
- 82Nathan Vanderklippe. โBlood diamonds, blood oil?โ The Globe and Mail, September 13, 2010. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Dcqrl
- 83โEthical Oil debuts at #4 on Amazon.ca non-fiction best-seller list!โ, Ezralevant.com, September 14, 2010. Archived April 20, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Ft6Kp
- 84David Suzuki. โCanada’s Ethical Oil: A Contradiction in Terms,โ The Mark News, February 2, 2011. Archived March 27, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/S84F6
- 85John K. Collins. โLevant’s oil polemic witty, but that doesn’t make it right,โ Winnipeg Free Press, September 18, 2010. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UXFJt
- 86โA Slippery Debate,โ Literary Review of Canada, October 2010 issue. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/jwk1N
- 87Ezra Levant. โAmerica over a barrel,โ The Toronto Sun, September 14, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zsZgy
- 88Joseph Brean. โJudge orders Ezra Levant to pay ,000,โ National Post, November 20, 2010. Archived November 25, 2010.
- 89Steven Chase. โBillionaire Soros threatening to sue Sun Media,โ The Globe and Mail, September 17, 2010. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Qsiv0
- 90Keith Bonnel. โDefiant Levant republishes cartoons,โ National Post, January 12, 2008. January 16, 2008.
- 91Syed Soharwardy. โWhy I’m withdrawing my human rights complaint against Ezra Levant,โ The Globe and Mail, February 15, 2008. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7rBLs
- 92โEzra Levant: REBEL COMMANDER,โ The Rebel. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/RhbjM#selection-483.0-489.15
- 93Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada. Search performed October 19, 2016. View archived .pdf here.
- 94โThe Institute,โ Deep Climate, September 1, 2011. Archived July 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/u1Jan
- 95โEzra Levant,โ Fraser Institute. Archived September 4, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DkUeY
- 96Joanne Richard. โPumping up the volume; SUN NEWS PRESENTS EZRA LEVANT,โ The Calgary Sun, December 26, 2011. Republished by ezralevant.com. Archived October 12, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tgTGr