Doctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP)
Background
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP) is a 501(C)(3) non-profit located in Tucson, Arizona. It has ties to the American Association of Physicians and Surgeons, a conservative advocacy group that shares the same address and administrative staff1.Leo Hickman. โClimate sceptics and fringe political groups are an unhealthy cocktail,โ The Guardian, June 4, 2010. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/w1PVj
Arthur B. Robinson is Vice President and past President of DDP, as well as founder of the Oregon Institute for Science and Medicine (OISM). The DDP page on the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine (OISM) website offers the following description:2“Doctors for Disaster Preparedness,” OISM. Archived April 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RhB0t
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP) โpromotes homeland defense and prudent preparedness for disasters of all kinds, including war or terrorism. Its annual meeting brings together America’s foremost authorities on strategic and civil defense as well as prominent scientists speaking on real threats or manufactured scares. Recent topics: global warming, ozone ‘depletion,’ radiation hazards and radiation hormesis.”
In addition to mailing address, the Doctors for Disaster Preparedness website is registered to Jeremy Snavely of AAPS.3WHOIS History Search via Domain Research Suite, performed April 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Mother Jones magazine offered the following description of the AAPS‘s journal, called the Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons:4Stephanie Mencimer. โThe Tea Party’s Favorite Doctors,โ Mother Jones, November 18, 2009. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dsniK
โThe publication’s archives present a kind of alternate-universe scientific world, in which abortion causes breast cancer and vaccines cause autism, but HIV does not cause AIDS. Cutting carbon emissions represents a grave threat to global health (because environmental regulation would make people poorer and, consequently, sicker) โฆ The organization opposes some of the most accepted practices in health care, including mandatory vaccine regulations. Peer review, a long-standing hospital practice that helps doctors learn from and prevent errors, is viewed as the source of great injustice by AAPS, which fights attempts to micromanage doctors with such bureaucratic nuisances as medical evidence about what works and what doesn’t. Computers, too, are an ominous threat. The organization has resisted the use of electronic medical recordsโwhich, naturally, represents an attempt by the government to acquire masses of private information about American citizens. (AAPS‘ executive director claims to keep all her patient notes in longhand.)โ
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP) offers a โDisaster Preparedness Library,โ which includes a โGlobal Warming Seminarโ by Arthur B. Robinson as well as coverage of โNuclear War Survival Skills.โ5โDisaster Preparedness Library,โ Homeland Civil Defense.org. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/e4OwB
Topics on DDP‘s website include: โOzone hole, Global warming, and other Environmental Scares,โ Chem/Bio Terrorism, Vaccines, DDT, Low Dose Radiation, Civil Defense, Chemical Hysteria, Physician Oaths, Nuclear Fear, among others.
Stance on Climate Change
DDP lists climate change as an โEnvironmental Scare,โ and links to a variety of skeptical authors and organizations from their website including the Oregon Petition, which was associated with the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine (OISM).6โOzone hole, Global warming, and other Environmental Scares,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7aJi2
Funding
According to Doctors for Disaster Preparedness’s most recent 990 tax forms (EIN 59-2414338), DDP reported $70,887 in net assets at the end of 2014 with $51,256 in total revenue. Approximately 40% of their revenue came from membership dues, and they reported 59% from โprogram service revenue.โ View publicly available 990 forms below.
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP) requires that members pay dues based on the following membership tiers:7โDDP Dues Payment Form,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived April 5, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/1EHbd
- Regular (Doctoral) Membership $100
- Associate Membership $50
- Sponsoring Membership $250
- Student Membership $10
Willie Soon and DDP
Willie Soon, who has had more than $1.2 million in contributions from the fossil fuel industry while failing to report that information in many of his scientific papers,8Justin Gillis and John Schwartz. โDeeper Ties to Corporate Cash for Doubtful Climate Researcher,โ The New York Times, February 21, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/HbMAN has been a regular speaker at the Doctors for Disaster Preparedness annual meetings. DeSmog reported on Soon’s speeches from 2000 to 2014.9John Mashey. โWas Willie Soon Paid For ScienceโฆOr Anti-Science?โ DeSmog, February 27, 2015.
See John Mashey’s spreadsheet on DDP Speakers for more details (Chron lists talks chronologically and Speakers is sorted by name, putting Willie Soon near the end.)
Willie Soon at DDP 2000-2014, #18-#32.
- 18f The Sun Also Warms: the Sun-Climate Link.
- 19f Identifying Mankind’s Fingerprint: Why Is the Task So Difficult?
- 20e An Orbital Icehouse in 100,000 A.D.?
- 21c Level with Me: the Sea, the Sun, and Climate Change.
- 22f 20th Century Temperature Change: Facts, Dangerous Fictions, and Spin.
- 23e The Science of Mercury Behind the Headlines: Fiction, Misunderstanding, & Reality
- 24c Hurricanes, Global Warming, and the Sun
- 25c Global Warming 101: Al Gore’s Carbon Dioxide Theory
- 26l Endangering the Polar Bear: How Environmentalists Kill.
- 27h The View From Galileo’s Window: The Sun, The CO2 Monster, and Earth’s Climate
- 28o Acid Oceans, Osteoporosis of the Sea: the Failed Global Warming Scare
- 29d Solar Radiation, Indian Summer Monsoon, and Dragonfly Migration.
- 30c Mercury Air Toxics Standards and the Extreme Punishment Agency (EPA)
- 31c Five or More Failed Experiments in Measuring Global Sea Level Change
- 32c False Rejection of Sun-Climate Connection by IPCCโs โGangster Science.โ
Key People
According to Doctors for Disaster Preparedness’ most recent 990 tax forms (2014 990-EZ):
- Jane M. Orient โ President
- Paul Morris โ Vice President
- Arthur Robinson โ Vice President
- Donald Miller โ Director
- Howard Hayden โ Director
- John Kasch โ Director
- Norbert Rempe โ Director
- Robert Cihak โ Director
- Steven Hatfill โ Director
Former key employees, according to 2010’s publicy-filed 990 tax forms, (2010 990-EZ):
- Jane M. Orient โ President
- Claud Boyd โ Secretary-Treasurer
- Howard Long โ Vice President
- Paul Morris โ Vice President
- Arthur Robinson โ Vice President, and past President.10โSpeakers 20th Annual Meeting of DDP Colorado Springs, CO, July 27-28, 2002,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/KWlw1
- Robert Cihak โ Director
- Gerald Looney โ Director
- Howard Maccabee โ Director (Now Deceased)
DDP has awarded its โPetr Beckmann award for courage and achievement in defense of scientific truth and freedomโ to numerous climate change skeptics. See DeSmog‘s report, โWeird Anti-Science – Donna Bethell, SEPP and Sandia National Laboratoriesโ (page 19), for more information:
- Marc Morano (2010)11Leo Hickman. โClimate sceptic Morano’s ‘courage’ award is a vicious irony,โ The Guardian, July 13, 2010. Archived April 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Deln5
- S. Fred Singer (2007)12DOCTORS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS NEWSLETTER, VOL. XVII, NO. 4 (July, 2000). Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jsYkU
- Willie Soon (2004)13DOCTORS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS NEWSLETTER, VOL. XXI, NO.4 (July, 2004). Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nDhL1
- Sherwood Idso (2003)14โOn Accepting an Award,โ CO2Science, Volume 6, Number 30, Supplemental (July 23, 2003). Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/mDjeK
- Sallie Baliunas (1997)15โSallie Baliunas, Ph.D.,โ Competitive Enterprise Institute. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/NJP1E
- Arthur Robinson (1998)16โSpeakers 20th Annual Meeting of DDP Colorado Springs, CO, July 27-28, 2002,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/KWlw1
- Jane Orient (1995)17DOCTORS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS NEWSLETTER, Vol. XII, No. 5 (September 1995 ). Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3YyVI
Actions
December 20, 2021
DDP filed a brief in West Virginia v. EPA, a U.S. Supreme Court case that reduced the EPAโs ability to regulate power plants under the Obama administrationโs Clean Power Plan. DDPโs brief was alongside the Eagle Forum Education & Legal Defense Fund.18“BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE DOCTORS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND EAGLE FORUM EDUCATION & LEGAL DEFENSE FUND IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS in STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA, ET AL., Petitioners, v. U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ET AL., Respondents,” Supreme Court of the United States Docket No. 20-1530. In June 2022, the court ruled 6-3 against the EPA.19โWest Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency,โ NRDC, July 7, 2022. Archived April 6, 2023. Archive URL:ย https://archive.ph/pnvVq
July 8โ11,ย 2016
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness hosted it’s 34th Annual Meeting, co-sponsored by Access to Energy, the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, and Physicians for Civil Defense. Keynote speakers at the event featured many prominent climate change deniers.
Full list of speakers and available videos below:20โDDP 34th Annual Meeting โ July 2016,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived July 22, 2016. Archive url: http://archive.is/oRn3j
- Jane Orient
- Willie Soon
- David Legates
- Mohan Doss
- Arthur Levy
- Geoffrey L. Shapiro
- Steven Hatfill
- S. Fred Singer
- Tony Heller (AKA Steven Goddard)
- Patrick Frank
- Joe Leimkuhler
- Donald W. Miller
- Howard Hayden
- Yuri Maltsev
- Stephen Jones
- Matthew Robinson
- Arthur Robinson
Willie Soon’s talk was titled on โBeethovenโs Ice Cream, Tolstoyโs Fire, Happerโs Picosecond Pedestalโand Climateโ:
Tony Heller’s (AKA Steven Goddard) talk was titled โEvaluating The Integrity Of Official Climate Recordsโ:
August 1, 2015
Kenneth Haapala of the Science and Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) spoke at the 33rd Annual Meeting of Doctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP) in Ontario, California. His video, titled โDebunking Claims about Climate Change and Healthโ is below.
A number of other prominent climate change skeptics also spoke at DDP‘s 33rd Annual Meeting, including those below:
- S. Fred Singer on โShifting the Focus of Climate Change: From Warming to Cooling.โ
- Jay Lehr (the Heartland Institute’s Science Director) on โReplacing the EPA.โ
- Willie Soon on โClean Air, Water and Soil: A Study of the Scientific Evidence.โ
In his presentation, Fred Singer discussed why we should be โabandoning all mitigation of the greenhouse (GH) gas carbon dioxide,โ while Haapala described CO2 limitations as โpolicy in search of a problem.โ Willie Soon was defensive regarding funding, saying that โI do not care where the funding is coming from, I am only interested in the scientific truth.โ21Ileana Johnson Paugh. โEPA De-Develops the US Through Nebulous Consensus Climate Change,โ Canada Free Press, August 10, 2015. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/CEePO 22Donald Kendal. โDDP Takes on Myths, Superstitions, and Real threats Confronting America,โ Heartland Institute, August 10, 2015. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Cxwvh
July 13, 2013
Dr. Willie Soon, a regular presenter at the Doctors for Disaster Preparedness annual meetings (see above) presented at the DDP‘s 31st Annual Meeting in Houston, Texas. His presentation was on โFive or More Failed Experiments in Measuring Global Sea Level Changeโ (video below).
May 21โ23, 2012
DDP is listed as an official Co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s Seventh International Conference on Climate Chance (ICCC7) in Chicago, IL.23โCosponsors,โ 7th International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 10, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
DeSmog researched co-sponsors behind the conference and discovered that they had received a total of over $67 Million from ExxonMobil, Koch, and Scaife Family Foundations.24โA Closer Look at Heartland’s ICCC7 Denial-a-Palooza Speakers and Sponsors,โ DeSmog, May 23, 2013.
June 2, 2010
Willie Soon presented his โEndangering the Polar Bearโ talk at the Doctors for Disaster Preparedness 26th Annual Meeting (view video here).25Sabrina Shankman. โWillie Soon: ‘Too Much Ice Is Really Bad for Polar Bears’,โ Inside Climate News, February 24, 2015. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZblGb
โI really don’t think that you can find or argue convincingly that there are any significant worries about the sea ice condition in the Arctic,โ Soon told the group. โI would suggest that the current condition today is nowhere near optimal for the polar bear, which means it can grow a little bit warmer.โ
May 16โ18, 2010
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP) was an official co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute‘s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4) in Chicago, IL.26โ4th International Conference on Climate Change Conference Programโ (PDF), The Heartland Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DesMog.
DeSmog investigated sponsors of the event, and found that they had received a combined total of over $40 million in funding from ExxonMobil since 1985, and/or Koch Industries foundations, and/or the Scaife family foundations.27Brendan DeMelle. โDenial-a-palooza Round 4: ‘International Conference on Climate Change’ Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries,โ DeSmog, May 13, 2010.
June 2, 2009
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP) was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute‘s Third International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC3).28โCo-Sponsors,โ Third International Conference on Climate Change. Archived July 14, 2010. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
April 1998
DDP has sent letters both promoting (PDF) and defending (PDF) the Oregon Petition which purports to have collected the signatures of 16,000 โscientistsโ who deny man-made global warming.29โSCIENTISTS URGE REJECTION OF KYOTO AGREEMENTโ (PDF), Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, April 15, 1998. Retrieved from Greenpeace research archives. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. 30โGLOBAL WARMERS RESORT TO CHILDISH PRANKSโ (PDF), Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, May 1, 1998. Retrieved from Greenpeace research archives. Archived .pdf also on file at DeSmog.
The Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine (OISM), which appears to have been a part of organizing the petition project, also appears to be connected to DDP.
Their letter to the Senate and House of Representatives discounted a previous letter written by the group Ozone Action to the Washington Times which cast doubt on the 16,000 โscientistsโ letter. DDP suggests that the Kyoto Treaty’s scientific issues โneed to be discussed by grownups,โ implying that โGlobal Warmersโ are โchildish.”31โGLOBAL WARMERS RESORT TO CHILDISH PRANKSโ (PDF), Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, May 1, 1998. Retrieved from Greenpeace research archives. Archived .pdf also on file at DeSmog.
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness Contact & Location
As of April 2016, Doctors for Disaster Preparedness listed the following contact information on its website:32โDisconnected,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, April 10, 2016. Archived June 13, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/C4XJV
Doctors for Disaster Preparedness
1601 N. Tucson Blvd. Suite 9
Tucson, AZ 85716
520.325.2680
www.ddponline.org
Related Organizations & Jane Orient
As reported by John Mashey at DeSmog, DDP President Jane Orient has connections to at least six other nonprofit groups, some dormant, and most with tax-exempt 501(c)(3) status. View attached spreadsheet (.xls) for more details on connections between the groups.33John Mashey. โAnti-Science Associations: Rand Paul, Jane Orient, Art Robinson, Willie Soon And Friends,โ DeSmog, February 23, 2015.
Jane Orient has also had previous dealings with the tobacco industry, having met with Phillip Morris, and with many references to her name in a search of the tobacco archives.34โPHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC,NICOLI,D. WEEKLY BULLET REPORT FOR FEDERAL TOBACCO TEAM.โ Philip Morris, June 29, 1998. Bates# 2078294709-2078294712. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents, University of California, San Francisco.
With regards to President Clinton’s budget proposal that would fine cigarette companies for underage smokers, Orient is quoted as saying that โConcern about health does not justify using Third Reich measures against corporations engaged in a legal Business.โ35โTW00-06. POLITICS. CLINTON’S FY2001 (20010000) BUDGET INCLUDES TOBACCO TAX, YOUTH CONSUMPTION ‘ASSESSMENT FEE.โ RJ Reynolds, February 10, 2000. Bates # 531642403-531642408. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents, University of California, San Francisco.
Orient’s connections include the following organizations:
EIN: 860852791 | AAPS Educational Foundation โ Apparently dormant.
EIN: 860884230 | Southwestern Institute of Science LTD โ Apparently dormant.
EIN: 860691180 | Physicians for Civil Defense โ Still has active website (physiciansforcivildefense.org). At least once DDP sent money there. The two organizations are located in the same office.
EIN: 362991388 | American Health Legal Foundation (AHLF) โ Has over $500K in assets (as of 2014) and 2 officers/directors shared with AAPS, plus Orient.
EIN: 362059197 | Association of American Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS, 501(c)(6)) โ Has nearly $1M assets (as of 2014), paid Jane Orient $182,600 in 2012 (Form 990), has a few thousand members, website, and entries in Wikipedia, SourceWatch and RationalWiki.
AAPS publishes the Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons (JPandS), not an indexed, peer-reviewed journal. The Journal published โEnvironmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxideโ in 2007 by Art Robinson, Noah Robinson, and Willie Soon. It has often published Robinsons, as well as other climate-relevant pieces. Besides Jane Orient, it has shared several offices/directors with DDP, as enumerated in attached spreadsheet.
According to WHOIS results for DDP’s website, the registrant is Jeremy Snavely of AAPS. DDP also lists the same physical address as AAPS.36WHOIS History Search via Domain Research Suite, performed April 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
EIN: 592414338 | Doctors for Disaster Preparedness INC (DDP)
EIN: 930814898 | The Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine (OISM), IRS, has about $5M in assets, a website, a SourceWatch entry. Two of its โfacultyโ are deceased. The Board consists of Art Robinson, his sons Noah and Zachary, Jane Orient, and one more person. OISM is known for the Oregon Petition.
Other Organizations
- Heartland Institute โ In addition to being a Heartland ICCC Sponsor, DDP cooperates closely with Heartland during its Annual Meetings, with Fred Singer, Willie Soon, Art Robinson and Jay Lehr speaking in both in 2007 and 2011 as well as many familiar people appearing as ‘faculty.’37John R. Mashey. โFake science, fakexperts, funny finances, free of tax 2 SEPP, Heartland, CSCDGC, allies & DONORSโ (PDF), DeSmog, October 23, 2012. See pp.178-179 for info on DDP Annual Conferences.
- Environmental Issues Council โ DDP‘s Jane Orient was listed on the โScientific Advisory Committeeโ of the Environmental Issues Council.38โScientific Advisory Council,โ Environmental Issues Council. Archived March 23, 2002. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/czHyt
Other Resources
- John Mashey. โRand Paul and Strange Associations with Anti-Science,โ DeSmog, February 5, 2015.
- John R. Mashey. โWeird Anti-Science – Donna Bethell, SEPP and Sandia National Laboratoriesโ (PDF), DeSmog, October 31, 2011. See Page 19.
- โPaging Doctor Strangelove,โ WND, February 7, 2002. Archived September 30, 2015.
- โDoctors for Disaster Preparedness,โ Wikipedia.
- โDoctors for Disaster Preparedness,โ SourceWatch Profile.
- ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, DDP.
Resources
- 1.Leo Hickman. โClimate sceptics and fringe political groups are an unhealthy cocktail,โ The Guardian, June 4, 2010. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/w1PVj
- 2“Doctors for Disaster Preparedness,” OISM. Archived April 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RhB0t
- 3WHOIS History Search via Domain Research Suite, performed April 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 4Stephanie Mencimer. โThe Tea Party’s Favorite Doctors,โ Mother Jones, November 18, 2009. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dsniK
- 5โDisaster Preparedness Library,โ Homeland Civil Defense.org. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/e4OwB
- 6โOzone hole, Global warming, and other Environmental Scares,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7aJi2
- 7โDDP Dues Payment Form,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived April 5, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/1EHbd
- 8Justin Gillis and John Schwartz. โDeeper Ties to Corporate Cash for Doubtful Climate Researcher,โ The New York Times, February 21, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/HbMAN
- 9John Mashey. โWas Willie Soon Paid For ScienceโฆOr Anti-Science?โ DeSmog, February 27, 2015.
- 10โSpeakers 20th Annual Meeting of DDP Colorado Springs, CO, July 27-28, 2002,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/KWlw1
- 11Leo Hickman. โClimate sceptic Morano’s ‘courage’ award is a vicious irony,โ The Guardian, July 13, 2010. Archived April 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Deln5
- 12DOCTORS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS NEWSLETTER, VOL. XVII, NO. 4 (July, 2000). Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jsYkU
- 13DOCTORS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS NEWSLETTER, VOL. XXI, NO.4 (July, 2004). Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nDhL1
- 14โOn Accepting an Award,โ CO2Science, Volume 6, Number 30, Supplemental (July 23, 2003). Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/mDjeK
- 15โSallie Baliunas, Ph.D.,โ Competitive Enterprise Institute. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/NJP1E
- 16โSpeakers 20th Annual Meeting of DDP Colorado Springs, CO, July 27-28, 2002,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/KWlw1
- 17DOCTORS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS NEWSLETTER, Vol. XII, No. 5 (September 1995 ). Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3YyVI
- 18
- 19โWest Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency,โ NRDC, July 7, 2022. Archived April 6, 2023. Archive URL:ย https://archive.ph/pnvVq
- 20โDDP 34th Annual Meeting โ July 2016,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness. Archived July 22, 2016. Archive url: http://archive.is/oRn3j
- 21Ileana Johnson Paugh. โEPA De-Develops the US Through Nebulous Consensus Climate Change,โ Canada Free Press, August 10, 2015. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/CEePO
- 22Donald Kendal. โDDP Takes on Myths, Superstitions, and Real threats Confronting America,โ Heartland Institute, August 10, 2015. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Cxwvh
- 23โCosponsors,โ 7th International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 10, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 24โA Closer Look at Heartland’s ICCC7 Denial-a-Palooza Speakers and Sponsors,โ DeSmog, May 23, 2013.
- 25Sabrina Shankman. โWillie Soon: ‘Too Much Ice Is Really Bad for Polar Bears’,โ Inside Climate News, February 24, 2015. Archived September 30, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZblGb
- 26โ4th International Conference on Climate Change Conference Programโ (PDF), The Heartland Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DesMog.
- 27Brendan DeMelle. โDenial-a-palooza Round 4: ‘International Conference on Climate Change’ Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries,โ DeSmog, May 13, 2010.
- 28โCo-Sponsors,โ Third International Conference on Climate Change. Archived July 14, 2010. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 29โSCIENTISTS URGE REJECTION OF KYOTO AGREEMENTโ (PDF), Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, April 15, 1998. Retrieved from Greenpeace research archives. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 30โGLOBAL WARMERS RESORT TO CHILDISH PRANKSโ (PDF), Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, May 1, 1998. Retrieved from Greenpeace research archives. Archived .pdf also on file at DeSmog.
- 31โGLOBAL WARMERS RESORT TO CHILDISH PRANKSโ (PDF), Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, May 1, 1998. Retrieved from Greenpeace research archives. Archived .pdf also on file at DeSmog.
- 32โDisconnected,โ Doctors for Disaster Preparedness, April 10, 2016. Archived June 13, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/C4XJV
- 33John Mashey. โAnti-Science Associations: Rand Paul, Jane Orient, Art Robinson, Willie Soon And Friends,โ DeSmog, February 23, 2015.
- 34โPHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC,NICOLI,D. WEEKLY BULLET REPORT FOR FEDERAL TOBACCO TEAM.โ Philip Morris, June 29, 1998. Bates# 2078294709-2078294712. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents, University of California, San Francisco.
- 35โTW00-06. POLITICS. CLINTON’S FY2001 (20010000) BUDGET INCLUDES TOBACCO TAX, YOUTH CONSUMPTION ‘ASSESSMENT FEE.โ RJ Reynolds, February 10, 2000. Bates # 531642403-531642408. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents, University of California, San Francisco.
- 36WHOIS History Search via Domain Research Suite, performed April 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 37John R. Mashey. โFake science, fakexperts, funny finances, free of tax 2 SEPP, Heartland, CSCDGC, allies & DONORSโ (PDF), DeSmog, October 23, 2012. See pp.178-179 for info on DDP Annual Conferences.
- 38โScientific Advisory Council,โ Environmental Issues Council. Archived March 23, 2002. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/czHyt