David Frost

Credentials

Background

David Frost has been a Conservative member of the House of Lords since 2020. He served as Boris Johnsonโ€™s Chief Brexit Negotiator in 2021 and Minister of State at the Cabinet Office from March to December 2021, following a career as a civil servant and diplomat.2โ€œThe RT Hn Lord Frost CMG,โ€ Gov.uk. Archived April 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VBCc3

Frost will be appointed to the House of Lords select committee on environment and climate change in February 2024, according to the Guardian.3Ben Quinn. “Peer who praised rising temperatures appointed to climate crisis committee,” The Guardian, January 22, 2024. Archived January 22, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/6byUu

Frost has been a board trustee of the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), the UKโ€™s most prominent climate science denial group, since November 2022, joining the organisation during COP27.4โ€œDeBunked: Lord Frost on the Global Warming Policy Foundation,โ€ DeSmog, November 9, 2022. Archived March 24, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rItW1 The GWPF was founded by former Conservative chancellor Nigel Lawson and is part of the Tufton Street network of free market think tanks centred at 55 Tufton Street

Frost has been a vocal denier of climate science and critic of the governmentโ€™s net zero plans. In May 2022, he said there was โ€œno evidenceโ€ that we are living in a climate emergency, adding that the governmentโ€™s target to be net zero by 2050 โ€œobviously makes no sense as a policy.โ€5Saphora Smith. โ€œโ€˜No evidenceโ€™ to support claim weโ€™re in climate emergency, ex-minister Lord Frost claims,โ€ The Independent, August 9, 2022. Archived August 10, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/E6QgX

In February 2022, Frost signed a letter alongside members of the Net Zero Scrutiny Group (NZSG), a group of anti-net zero, predominantly Conservative MPs, calling on the government to lift the ban on fracking for shale gas,6Adam Barnett and Michaela Hermann. โ€œMapped: How the Net Zero Backlash is Tied to Climate Denial โ€“ and Brexit,โ€ DeSmog, March 18, 2022. Archived March 30, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Pvjuw claiming that this would bring about a โ€œBritish energy renaissance.โ€7Edward Malnick. โ€œTory grandees urge Boris Johnson to lift โ€˜unconservativeโ€™ ban on fracking,โ€ The Telegraph, February 12, 2022. Archived February 12, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/JsAdK

Frost is also a senior fellow of Policy Exchange, a right-wing think tank.8Advice letter: Lord Frost, Senior Fellow, Policy Exchange,” GOV.uk, November 30, 2022. Archived May 9, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Ek4lY

Frost is a Eurosceptic and was instrumental in shaping the UKโ€™s exit agreement with the EU as Chief Brexit Negotiator. He resigned from the Cabinet Office in December 2021, citing disagreements with the policy direction of Boris Johnsonโ€™s government.9Laura Hughes, Peter Foster, Jude Webber and Andy Bounds. โ€œBrexit minister Lord Frost quits UK cabinet,โ€ Financial Times, December 18, 2021. Archived December 18, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/saLlT

In May 2023, Frost announced his intention to run as an MP and relinquish his peerage.10Aletha Adu. โ€œLord Frost confirms bid to become a Tory MP,โ€ The Guardian, May 14, 2023. Archived May 14, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/FMWRV

Stance on Climate Change

July 24, 2023

In a debate in the House of Lords, Frost said that rising global temperatures due to climate change were “likely to be beneficial” in the UK, because it would mean fewer people would die from cold temperatures.11Kevin Schofield. “Tory Peer Says Global Warming Is ‘Likely To Be Beneficial’ To The UK,” HuffPost, July 25, 2023. Archived August 23, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/MvcC9

Frost said: โ€œAt the moment, seven times as many people die from cold as from heat in Britain. Rising temperatures are likely to be beneficial.โ€12“David Frost, “Rising temperatures (from climate change) are likely to be beneficial.. We can adjust to the perfectly manageable consequences of slowly rising temperatures.”Frost also says the cost to mitigate climate change is 1-2% of GDP. Brexit now costs the UK 5.5% of GDP. So if we rejoin the EU, we can spend that extra on helping save the planet. Win-win.,” tweet from user @implausibleblog, July 24, 2023. Retrieved from twitter.com. Archived November 17, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

Frost also said that the UK should “spend the reasonable sums that we need to on adaptation so we can adjust to the perfectly manageable consequences of slowly rising temperatures as they emerge”.

May 25, 2023

Writing in the Telegraph, Frost characterised net zero policies as being โ€œriddled with economic fallaciesโ€ and โ€œmisplaced confidence,โ€ and argued that politicians promoting net zero were therefore treating people โ€œlike idiots.โ€13David Frost. โ€œNet zero zealots are treating the public like fools,โ€ The Telegraph, May 25, 2023. Archived May 25, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sVgvr

He also said he doubted the severity of predictions over climate change: 

โ€œBy all means accept the scientific consensus: it doesnโ€™t seem to me to depict โ€˜climate catastropheโ€™. But net zero 2050 isnโ€™t science. Itโ€™s a political goal enshrining a particular view of the trade-offs facing us as a result of climate change.โ€ 

Frost also criticised low carbon technologies: 

โ€œYou will be forced to buy ineffective boilers and expensive electric cars. Thatโ€™s why youโ€™re made to pay for windmills, a technology that was cutting-edge just after the Norman Conquest.โ€ 

He also argued that the debate around net zero was characterised by โ€œsmear and cancellation.โ€ 

August 9, 2022

In a paper published by Policy Exchange, an influential right-wing think tank,14William Booth. โ€œThe 5 countries where people click most on ISIS propaganda (and the U.S. is No. 2),โ€ Washington Post, September 19, 2017. Archived September 17, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RkGTc Frost described wind turbines as โ€œmedieval technologyโ€ and said there was โ€œno evidenceโ€ that we are in a climate emergency.

He also called for a shift away from renewables towards shale gas extraction and carbon capture and storage (CCS), writing:15Saphora Smith. โ€œโ€˜No evidenceโ€™ to support claim weโ€™re in climate emergency, ex-minister Lord Frost claims,โ€ The Independent, August 9, 2022. Archived August 10, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/E6QgX

โ€œInstead of focusing on technological solutions that enable us to master our environment and get more energy in a more carbon-efficient way โ€“ nuclear, CCS, fracking, one-day fusion โ€“ we have focused on managing demand so we can use medieval technology like wind power.โ€

May 19, 2022

In an exclusive interview for the Express, Frost criticised government net zero policy and โ€œideologyโ€, writing that renewables are โ€œpoor technologyโ€ and that it is โ€œtotal fallacyโ€ to rely on renewables for energy security. 

He argued against decarbonizing the UKโ€™s energy supply to improve energy security, saying:

โ€œAs a country, weโ€™re [responsible for] about two per cent of global emissions. We could shut down the British economy tomorrow and it would make no difference to the nature of the problem […] It makes no sense in a world thatโ€™s got more dangerous.โ€

Frost also voiced support for fracking in the UK: โ€œWe have so much shale gas in this country that we could be tapping. A shale gas facility thatโ€™s about the size of Parliament Square can produce the same amount of power as a wind farm 10 times the size of Hyde Park.โ€16Tim Newark. โ€œLord Frost warns: Hurtling towards net zero at any cost will be a mistake,โ€ Express, May 19, 2022. Archived 31 May, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/E58JB

Key Quotes

October 11, 2024

Frost spoke as a keynote speaker at an conference in Budapest co-organised by the Heritage Foundation and Danube Institute, in which he claimed that net zero controls on lifestylesโ€ are helping to create a โ€œworryingโ€ form of โ€œpolitical collectivismโ€ that allows for the expansion of government into social and economic life, as reported by DeSmog.17Sam Bright. “Trump and Orbรกn Allies Gather at Anti-Green Event Hosted by Project 2025 Group,” DeSmog, October 11, 2024.

Frost also reportedly praised Viktor Orbรกn’s nationalist government for its attempts to preserve โ€œnational cultureโ€ and defend its โ€œsovereignty”.

May 29, 2023 

In response to the Labour Partyโ€™s announcement that it would ban new oil & gas extraction in the North Sea and decarbonise the UKโ€™s electricity grid by 2030, Frost tweeted that this was a โ€œlaughable policyโ€ based on the โ€œworst kind of fantasy policy-makingโ€ which โ€œcould only end in economic and social disaster for the country.โ€18David Frost. โ€œThe policy of @UKLabour to ban new oil & gas exploration and decarbonise the grid by 2030 is the worst kind of fantasy policy-making. Any serious attempt to do these things could only end in economic & social disaster for the country,โ€ Tweet by @DavidGHFrost, May 29, 2023. Retrieved from Twitter.com. Archived May 31, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

May 25, 2023 

Frost delivered the GWPF 2023 annual lecture, in which he called for a โ€œrethink of net zero methods […] and timetable,โ€ and characterised the UKโ€™s net zero target as โ€œinevitably wasteful and damagingโ€ due to โ€œcompletely incompatible political and economic objectives.โ€19โ€œLord Frost delivers the 2023 Annual GWPF Lecture,โ€ Global Warming Policy Foundation, May 25, 2023. Archived May 25, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/l2hLW

During the speech Frost cast doubt on the threat posed by climate change, arguing that while climate change is โ€œone of the manyโ€ problems in society, โ€œit is not existential and it doesnโ€™t mean extinction is coming.โ€

Frost voiced support for efforts to expand UK fossil fuel production, saying: 

โ€œWe must welcome the Governmentโ€™s seeming willingness to push gently against the net zero ideology, for example with the proposed Cumbrian coal mine, [and] the opening of new areas for exploration in the North Sea.โ€

He also claimed that low carbon technology would lower the quality of life for people in Britain, telling the audience: 

โ€œIn Britain we will soon be making people buy inferior and more expensive boiler technology and driving many out of the new car market if they arenโ€™t prepared to take a punt on electric vehicles.โ€

Frost argued that a โ€œcollectivist intellectual climateโ€ had given rise to net zero policies, and that โ€œgovernments claim net zero policies will boost growth, but in fact they will reduce it.โ€

He also argued for a substantially pro-gas, anti-renewable policy agenda:

โ€œWe should keep underlining that there is not just a problem, there is a solution. That is gas to nuclear, backed with investment in fundamental research, and taking advantage of technological advances […] we may therefore need to be more dismissive of current renewable technology as an unnecessary complication.โ€ 

May 21, 2023

Frost retweeted an image from Reasoned, an โ€œonline video platform and campaignโ€ which โ€œchallenges the pervasive left-wing bias in online contentโ€ founded by GB News presenter Darren Grimes in 2020, in which Frost is quoted saying:

โ€œWe are replacing a lot of perfectly good ways of generating electricity with gas and nuclear ways of generating it with wind and solar.โ€20Reasoned. โ€œBad – and expensive for the average Briton,โ€ Tweet by @ReasonedUK, May 21, 2023. Retrieved from Twitter.com. Archived June 2, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

May 19, 2023 

Frost shared a link to a Telegraph story titled โ€œEurope is beginning to turn against the prophets of climate alarmismโ€ on Twitter, and wrote that European โ€œclimate alarmismโ€ was akin to โ€œmiserablism,โ€ instead calling for more โ€œoptimismโ€ in climate discourse.21David Frost. โ€œ”Europe turning against prophets of climate alarmism” Powerful piece from @FraserNelson in @Telegraph setting out why things are getting better for humanity. Optimism not miserabilism is the way forward,โ€ Tweet by @DavidGHFrost, April 3, 2023. Retrieved from Twitter.com. Archived June 2, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

May 12, 2023 

In a podcast interview published by CapX, a media site run by the Centre for Policy Studies, a free market think tank based at 57 Tufton Street, Frost claimed that UK climate policy was โ€œstatistโ€ and based on an โ€œextremely collectivist political framework,โ€ arguing instead for a market-based approach.

Frost argued that the pace of the net zero transition was too rapid given available technologies and would cause energy security problems for Britain. 

He said: 

โ€œI actually think climate policy, in the way weโ€™ve got it, is a big part of the problem: the constant hectoring of people to change their lifestyles and live in a particular way. The idea that the net zero target can only be reached through very strong state intervention to reach particular goals and that the market wonโ€™t do the job, the market is part of the problem.โ€22John Ashmore. โ€œThe CapX Podcast: Lord Frost on the state of Brexit Britain,โ€ CapX, 12 May, 2023. Archived May 12, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/phoP2

April 6, 2023

Writing in the Telegraph, Frost said it was an โ€œirrational, fantasy policyโ€ to โ€œsolve the so-called โ€˜climate crisisโ€™โ€ by โ€œ[insulating] every building in Britain.โ€ He used this idea as proof that โ€œthe new elite doesnโ€™t live in the real world.โ€23David Frost. โ€œBritainโ€™s new elite doesnโ€™t live in the real world,โ€ The Telegraph, April 6, 2023. Archived April 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/TKhtD 

April 3, 2023

In the wake of the death of Nigel Lawson, the founder of the GWPF, Frost tweeted praise for Lawsonโ€™s โ€œreasoned approach to climate change.โ€David Frost.24โ€œVery sorry to hear this evening of the sad death of Nigel Lawson. A true economic radical, a supporter of Brexit, an early advocate of a more reasoned approach to climate change – and the author of simply one of the best political memoirs ever,โ€ Tweet by @DavidGHFrost, April 3, 2023. Retrieved from Twitter.com. Archived June 2, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

May 19, 2022

On a podcast hosted by climate science denier Brendan Oโ€™Neill and published by the anti-green platform Spiked, Frost criticised scientific predictions about the severity of climate change and the need to take corresponding action, saying: โ€œIโ€™m not 100 percent convinced weโ€™re in a climate crisis catastrophe.โ€ He argued that climate action would be too costly and damaging to Britain to be worth taking before 2050. 

Frost said:

โ€œObviously CO2 in the atmosphere has an impact on global temperature. The question is how much, how quickly, whether the feedback loops are quite what people say they are. […] I think probably decarbonisation over time is worth doing for all kinds of reasons, but Iโ€™m not convinced that itโ€™s essential at the expense of all other goals to reach net zero in 2050, and you know of course itโ€™s only Europe and the US that has set that goal, other countries around the world have set more relaxed goals than that.โ€ 

Frost also claimed that โ€œcurrent [net zero] policy canโ€™t be delivered with the available technology,โ€ and that โ€œmeanwhile the collateral damage of this in terms of the cost of technology that doesnโ€™t work particularly well being imposed on people is great.โ€ 

He continued: 

โ€œI think if it canโ€™t be done with technology, the only route, if youโ€™re insistent on the goals, is rationing and demand control and I think we risk going down that road. In fact we already see some signs of it. I donโ€™t think people will want to do that. And so weโ€™re heading for a crunch and a crisis.โ€

Frost also argued that prioritising decarbonisation would mean that โ€œweโ€™ll simply be overtaken by societies that prioritise other things and I donโ€™t think we can afford to be in that position.โ€ 

Frost also suggested that COVID-19 lockdowns were enabled by โ€œclimate ideology,โ€ which โ€œis already encouraging people to stay at home, live local, donโ€™t travel, donโ€™t do this, donโ€™t do that.โ€25โ€œWhat Brexit Means,โ€ Spiked, May 19, 2022. Archived May 19, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wip/mbT6A

April 29, 2022

In a piece published in the Telegraph, Frost argued that Britain was being โ€œoverwhelmedโ€ by โ€œclimate collectivismโ€. Writing about efforts to reduce emissions, Frost added that โ€œit is time to put an end to these habits.โ€ 

He labelled electric cars โ€œunsatisfactoryโ€ and said government efforts to support the rollout of low-carbon measures amounted to being โ€œhectored about the moral aspects of virtually every choice in our everyday life.โ€

Frost also argued the underlying driver of this โ€œcollectivismโ€ was โ€œsocialist economics and green politics.โ€26David Frost. โ€œBritain is being overwhelmed by a rising tide of statism, entitlement and dependency,โ€ The Telegraph, April 29, 2022. Archived April 29, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/i1b5y

February 11, 2022

Frost appeared on the Faith and Current Affairs podcast in which he argued that governments were unthinkingly pro-net zero because โ€œthe path of least resistance is to go along with climate policyโ€ due to a โ€œa very strong globalist current in the world that is around COP26.โ€27โ€œLord Frost: Covid, Net-Zero, Brexit, Identity Politics, Free Speech and More!,โ€ YouTube video uploaded by user Irreverend: Faith and Current Affairs on February 11, 2022. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

January 13, 2022 

In an interview published in the Telegraph, Frost argued that the UK governmentโ€™s net zero targets were too ambitious, adding: โ€œI think climate change is a significant problem. I just donโ€™t think itโ€™s necessarily the most significant problem that the country faces at the moment.โ€ 

He continued: โ€œI do feel we are rushing some of this [climate action] stuff.โ€ Citing the costs of implementing new technologies he said: โ€œweโ€™re bringing in measures that are sort of unnecessary, too soon.โ€28Tony Diver. โ€œLord Frost: Covid lockdowns were a serious mistake โ€“ the Government needs to do โ€˜stuff that worksโ€™,โ€ The Telegraph, January 13, 2022. Archived January 13, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bZlfL

Key Actions

May 17, 2023 

David Frost spoke at the National Conservatism Conference (NCC) in London alongside a panel of noted climate science deniers including Toby Young, Sherelle Jacobs, and GB News hosts including Nigel Farage, Jacob Rees-Mogg and others.29โ€œLet us confine government to its proper role in buildingโ€ฆa free country.โ€ Frostโ€™s speech to the National Conservative Conference โ€“ full text,โ€ ConservativeHome, May 18, 2023. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/mbT6A 

Frost advocated for the national conservatism movement in a piece in the Telegraph published the next day, writing: 

โ€œNational conservatism is not the whole story. But it can be an important part of conservatism for post-Brexit Britain โ€“ helping us govern our nation in a tried and tested conservative way. The Conservative Party should embrace it, and draw strength from it, not push it aside.โ€30David Frost. โ€œThe Tories should embrace national conservatism,โ€ The Telegraph, May 18, 2023. Archived May 19, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wvwHa

April 26, 2023

Frost retweeted a Daily Sceptic tweet featuring an article written by Benny Peiser and Andrew Montford, entitled โ€œNet Zero is Being Mugged by Reality and the People Are Waking Up,โ€ which argued that pro-climate discourse โ€œis simply the latest manifestation of mankindโ€™s habitual tendency to totalitarianism,โ€ in which โ€œgreen fanatics aspire to dictate every aspect of life […] just as the National Socialists and the Communist commissars tried to do.โ€

The tweet was captioned: 

โ€œAs the realities of Net Zero โ€“ sky-high energy prices, the end of flying and red meat โ€“ hit home for the general public, the backlash is building and the tide is turning.โ€31The Daily Sceptic. โ€œAs the realities of Net Zero โ€“ sky-high energy prices, the end of flying and red meat โ€“ hit home for the general public, the backlash is building and the tide is turning,โ€ Tweet by @LD_Sceptics, April 26, 2023. Retrieved from Twitter.com. Archived June 2, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

November 22, 2022

Frost became a board member of the GWPF during COP27. In a press release announcing his appointment, he said

โ€œFor too long the costs of Net Zero policies have not been given adequate attention by policy makers or the media. There is far too much wishful thinking about pressing ahead with decarbonisation as quickly as possible, and too much demonisation of those who are asking legitimate questions.โ€32โ€œLord Frost joins the GWPF,โ€ The Global Warming Policy Foundation, November 9, 2022. Archived December 18, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Gsokk

February 12, 2022

Frost, along with members of the Net Zero Scrutiny Group (NZSG) headed by Conservative MPs Steve Baker and Craig Mackinlay, signed a letter to Boris Johnsonโ€™s government calling for the government to lift the ban on fracking.33Adam Barnett and Michaela Hermann. โ€œMapped: How the Net Zero Backlash is Tied to Climate Denial โ€“ and Brexit,โ€ DeSmog, March 18, 2022. Archived March 30, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Pvjuw

He later told the Telegraph: 

โ€œIf our economy is to boom after Brexit, British industry needs a competitive and reliable source of energy which we hold in our own hands and brings investment into this country. Shale gas production achieves all this and more.โ€34Edward Malnick. โ€œTory grandees urge Boris Johnson to lift โ€˜unconservativeโ€™ ban on fracking,โ€ The Telegraph, February 12, 2022. Archived February 12, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/JsAdK

December 2021

Frost resigns as cabinet minister from Boris Johnsonโ€™s government citing concerns over the COVID-19 policy, saying that the UK needed to โ€œlearn to live with covid.โ€

He added:

โ€œI hope we can get back on track soon and not be tempted by the kind of coercive measures we have seen elsewhere.โ€35Laura Hughes, Peter Foster, Jude Webber and Andy Bounds. โ€œBrexit minister Lord Frost quits UK cabinet,โ€ Financial Times, December 18, 2021. Archived December 18, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/saLlT

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