Concerned Veterans for America (CVA)
Background
Concerned Veterans for America (CVA) is an Arlington, Virginia, non-profit that bills itself as a veterans’ rights group. According to its website, Concerned Veterans for America’s mission is โto preserve the freedom & prosperity we & our families fought & sacrificed to defend.โ1Concerned Veterans for America homepage. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/OB6Mh
CVA was formed in 2011 as a non-profit group named Vets for Economic Freedom Trust with a reported $2 million in seed funding from Koch network donors. While it initially presented itself as a veterans advocacy group, it also focused on โtop agenda items of the Koch network,โ The Washington Post reported.2Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
Conservative Transparency described CVA as unique from other veterans rights groups in that โCVA promotes proposals that are extremely conservative in nature and almost exclusively concerned with promoting smaller government, even when that conflicts with the expressed wishes of the veteran community.โ CT adds: โWhether it is their plan to privatize the Department of Veterans Affairs or to move Military Retirement to a private 401(k)-type system, Concerned Veterans for America stands strongly opposed to policies for which virtually ever major veteransโ group fights.โ3โConcerned Veterans for America (Vets for Economic Freedom Trust),โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed June 6, 2019.
In September 2016, the Koch network pulled Concerned Veterans for America, the Libre Initiative, and Generation Opportunity under the umbrella of Americans for Prosperity, the main political arm of the Kochs. CVA became a โbrandedโ project. As noted by the Center for Media and Democracy’s PR Watch, this reorganization made pinpointing CVA and AFP‘s spending on election activities more difficult.4Matea Gold. โIn major shift, Koch consolidates network of advocacy groups into Americans for Prosperity,โ The Washington Post, September 16, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ceCAn 5David Armiak. โTeam Koch Steps Up Game with Veterans Astroturf Operation in 2018 Midterms,โ PR Watch, November 2, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/8X9KF
โThe leaders of the LIBRE Initiative, Concerned Veterans for America, and Generation Opportunity are all expected to remain in place, but will be running their organizations as branded projects under the AFP banner. For us, the way to be most effective, particularly this election cycle, heading into final weeks, and most importantly into 2017 and beyond, is with our grass-roots operation,โ Mark Holden, chairman of the board of Freedom Partners, the network’s funding arm, said in an interview with the Washington Post. โWhat weโve done in combining them under AFP is going to make us much stronger.โ6Matea Gold. โIn major shift, Koch consolidates network of advocacy groups into Americans for Prosperity,โ The Washington Post, September 16, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ceCAn
In 2018, The Washington Post described CVA as โone of the most muscular arms of the conservative Koch networkโ and noted it had spent at least $52 million on campaigns and policy work since it was founded. At that time, President Trump had recently echoed one of CVA‘s talking points regarding VAโs โChoiceโ program, which gives veterans access to private doctors. โWe want them to have choice so that they can run to a private doctor and take care of it,โ Trump said at a rally in Ohio.7Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
Louis Celli, national director of veterans affairs and rehabilitation for the American Legion, describes CVA as a โpolitical lobbying firm.โ According to Celli, โTheyโre not a veterans organization. Theyโre using veterans issues as a tool to push a political agenda.โ8Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
A 2014 investigation by ProPublica found CVA trustee Wayne Gable โhad deep ties to the Koch brothers, earlier serving as a managing director at Koch Industries.โ The investigation also shed light onto several obscure LLCs operating as โdisregarded entitiesโ and feeding funds into Koch groups. CVA‘s wholly owned subsidiary LLC is a disregarded entity called TOHE, whose income at the time was reported at $1,968,500โa value that could be eventually traced back to grants from the Koch-controlled (and now defunct) TC4 Trust. OpenSecrets described TC4 as one of the two largest โshadow money mailboxesโ feeding Koch network groups, many of which focused on election ads favoring GOP candidates.9Kin Barker and Theodoric Meyer. โWho Controls the Kochsโ Political Network? ASMI, SLAH and TOHE,โ ProPublica, March 17, 2014. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rpdbR
โSeat at the Tableโ in Trump Administration
The Washington Post reported in 2018 that several former leaders of CVA had secured key positions within the Trump administration. One example was Darin Selnick, who was a CVA advisor before joining the White House as veterans affairs adviser.Selnick, who later returned to a position at CVA, commented on his group’s influence in the administration:10(Press Release). โDarin Selnick Rejoins Concerned Veterans for America as Senior Advisor,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 8, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wYnen
โThe bottom line is, the White House is going to work with organizations that support the White House. CVA has been very supportive of the White House, so theyโre going to have a seat at the table,โ Selnick told the Washington Post.11(Press Release). โDarin Selnick Rejoins Concerned Veterans for America as Senior Advisor,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 8, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wYnen
WaPo noted that โEven though the Koch network pointedly refused to endorse Trumpโs White House bid in 2016, his campaign ended up adopting major CVA policy priorities. One key ally of the group was former GOP congressman Jeff Miller of Florida, a Trump campaign adviser who served as chairman of the House Veteransโ Affairs Committee.โ12(Press Release). โDarin Selnick Rejoins Concerned Veterans for America as Senior Advisor,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 8, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wYnen
According to ProPublica, at least four former staff members of CVA later gained positions in the Trump administration.13โConcerned Veterans for America,โ ProPublica ‘Trump Town’. Archived June 9, 2019.
Related Entities
Concerned Veterans for America was originally organized under the name Vets For Economic Freedom Trust, a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization. CVA still files its tax forms under that name, doing business as Concerned Veterans for America. According to 990 forms, a separate 501(c)(3) group entitled Concerned Veterans for America, Inc. also existed, and changed its name to The Seminar Network, Inc. on January 9, 2017. The Koch-controlled Seminar Network underwent a rebranding in the summer of 2019, becoming a group entitled Stand Together.14James Hohmann. โThe Daily 202: The Koch network is reorganizing under a new name and with new priorities,โ The Washington Post, May 20, 2019. Archived May 25, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/f5gw4
The Concerned Veterans for America (CVA) website describes itself as a โa project of Americans for Prosperity.โ Founded by David Koch and Richard Fink in 2003, AFP has been accused of โusing the guise of nonprofit status to work, behind a screen of anonymity, on behalf of the Kochs’ corporate and political interests.โ15โTerms of Use,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PO2Nw 16Jane Mayer. โDark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right,โ January 19, 2016.
In 2014, ProPublica reported at iPolitics that CVA was also connected to a LLC with โthe inscrutable name of TOHE.โ Between July 2011 and June 2012, TOHE was given $1,968,500 grant by the now-defunct TC4 Trust โ a group that used to disperse money for the Koch network. According to 990 forms, TOHE was a disregarded entity listed in connection with CVA, or Vets for Economic Freedom Trust. โDisregarded entities cannot be searched by name because their tax returns are filed as part of their parent non-profit, which of course is exactly what you donโt know,โ iPolitics noted, adding that it โmade the money more difficult to follow.โ17ProPublica. โWho controls the Koch brothersโ political network?โ iPolitics, March 18, 2014. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/oz5xo
Concerned Veterans for America Action
Concerned Veterans for America Action (CVA Action) is a project of the Americans for Prosperity Action, a super-PAC run by Americans for Prosperity. According to its website, CVA Action’s design logo and service marks are also owned by AfP Action. The group exists worked to remove what it describes as โdomestic barriers to prosperityโ such as โunsustainable national debt, limitations on free expression, and a failing veterans health care system.โ18โABOUT CVA ACTION,โ CVA Action. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/7ul1C
Concerned Veterans for America Political Spending
Vets for Economic Freedom Trust DBA Concerned Veterans for Ameria
Lobbying data is available for Vets for Economic Freedom Trust, doing business as Concerned Veterans for America. See FEC data here. According to OpenSecrets, Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce gave a $750,000 contribution to CVA in 2016.19โConcerned Veterans for America,โ OpenSecrets. Accessed June 6, 2019.
The following are listed in CVA‘s 24- and 48-hour independent expenditures reports via the Federal Election Commission:
Candidate Name | Total Expenditures (2016) |
Joe Heck | $350,907 |
Marco Rubio | $338,164 |
Patrick Toomey | $513,980 |
Grand Total | $1,203,051 |
Americans for Prosperity Doing Business as CVA
As noted at SourceWatch and in source FEC filings, Americans for Prosperity (AFP), in addition to operating under its own name, also does business under the name Concerned Veterans for America, the Libre Initiative, and others.20FEC Form 5, Report of Independent Expenditures made and Contributions Received, by Americans for Prosperity dba Concerned Veterans for America, September 17, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Below is a sample of independent expenditure data, pulled from the aggregated FEC database, for election year 2018:
Spender & Candidate Name (S= Support, O=Oppose) | Total (2018) |
Americans for Prosperity Action, Inc. dba CVA Action | $52,990 |
Tester, Jon (O) | $17,946 |
HURD, WILL (S) | $16,000 |
BUDD, THEODORE (S) | $9,073 |
HURD, WILLIAM (S) | $6,966 |
MCMORRIS RODGERS, CATHY (S) | $3,005 |
Americans for Prosperity dba Concerned Veterans For America | $1,792,197 |
Baldwin, Tammy (O) | $1,783,871 |
Nelson, Bill (O) | $5,802 |
HURD, WILL (S) | $2,524 |
Grand Total | $1,845,187 |
PR Watch noted the $1.8 million recorded was far less than CVA‘s spending in previous election cycles, and that value also didn’t stack up to what their executive director estimated they would spend as of January.21David Armiak. โTeam Koch Steps Up Game with Veterans Astroturf Operation in 2018 Midterms,โ PR Watch, November 2, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/8X9KF 22David M. Drucker. โKoch veterans group could spend millions against Democrats in midterm,โ Washington Examiner, January 28, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uNpfQ
Stance on Climate Change
May 12, 2016
CVA signed an open letter supporting an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act which would prevent defense funds from going towards projects aimed at reducing climate change. In his statement ,CVA Vice President Dan Caldwell called climate change prevention policies a โwaste of public dollarsโ:23Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
โIt seems like a simple concept: defense spending bills should be focused on giving the military the funds it needs to equip our warfighters and keep Americans safe. However, this yearโs National Defense Authorization Act, as written, would allow resources to be shifted away from these critical tasks to fund the presidentโs green energy pet projects. This is a waste of public dollars and only serves to distract the military from its core missions. The well-being of our service members and the defense of our nation are too important to be jeopardized by the presidentโs political agenda and we hope Congress sides with our troops by supporting Flemingโs proposed amendment,โ Caldwell wrote.24Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
January 21, 2015
On Twitter, CVA questioned Barack Obama’s declaration that the greatest threat to future generations was climate change:25โPriority check: @BarackObama says greatest threat to future generations is climate change. Whereโs national security?โ Twitter pust by user โ@ConcernedVets,โ January 21, 2015. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
Priority check: @BarackObama says greatest threat to future generations is climate change. Whereโs national security? http://t.co/Wyxyr3ndZe
โ Concerned Vets (@ConcernedVets) January 21, 2015
Funding
According to public 990 forms, Concerned Veterans for America was almost entirely finded by the now-defunct TC4 Trust near its creation. The money flows can be difficult to track, as this funding was send through an intermediary TOHE, LLC (EIN 45-3763542) that is listed as a โdisregarded entityโ on Vets for Economic Freedom Trust’s 990 forms.
The summary below is based on data archived at the Conservative Transparency project combined with that from publicly available 990 forms. Note that this is note a complete representation of CVA‘s funding:26โConcerned Veterans for America (Vets for Economic Freedom Trust),โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived data on file at DeSmog.
Donor & Recipient Entity | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Grand Total |
Freedom Partners (Donor) | $5,245,000 | $15,735,000 | $14,000,000 | $12,600,000 | $47,580,000 | ||
Vets For Economic Freedom Trust | $12,735,000 | $14,000,000 | $12,600,000 | $39,335,000 | |||
TOHE, LLC | $5,245,000 | $3,000,000 | $8,245,000 | ||||
TC4 Trust (Donor) | $1,968,500 | $1,968,500 | |||||
TOHE, LLC | $1,968,500 | $1,968,500 | |||||
Center to Protect Patient Rights (Donor) | $32,062 | $32,062 | |||||
Vets For Economic Freedom Trust | $32,062 | $32,062 | |||||
Einhorn Family Foundation (Donor) | $25,000 | $25,000 | |||||
Concerned Veterans for America | $25,000 | $25,000 | |||||
Grand Total | $1,968,500 | $32,062 | $5,245,000 | $15,735,000 | $14,000,000 | $12,625,000 | $49,605,562 |
Vets for Economic Freedom 990 Forms
Below are the 990 forms for Vets for Economic Freedom, a 501(c)(4) organization doing business as Concerned Veterans for America:
Concerned Veterans for America/Seminar Network 990 Forms
Below are the 990 forms for Concerned Veterans for America’s 501(c)(3) organization, which became the Seminar Network on January 9, 2019:
Key People
The following is based on information collected from publicly available 990 forms for Vets for Economic Freedom Trust, Concerned Veterans for America’s 501(c)(3), and The Seminar Network:
Concerned Veterans for America 501(c)(3) | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Description |
Dan Caldwell | Y | Secretary/Treasurer | |||||
Jae Pak | Y | President | |||||
Joe Gecan | Y | Y | Vice President/Director | ||||
Justin Caporale | Y | Y | Secretary/Treasurer/Director | ||||
Peter Hegseth | Y | Y | President/Director | ||||
The Seminar Network, Inc. | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2014 | 2016 | 2017 | Description |
Brian Hooks | Y | Director | |||||
Brian Menkes | Y | President/Treasurer/Secretary | |||||
Charles Koch | Y | Director | |||||
Chase Koch | Y | Director | |||||
Dale Gibbens | Y | Director | |||||
Dan Caldwell | Y | Secretary/Treasurer | |||||
Jae Pak | Y | President | |||||
Joe Gecan | Y | Vice President | |||||
Mark Lucas | Y | Director | |||||
Vets for Economic Freedom Trust | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Description |
Anthony Ciano | Y | Operations Director | |||||
Cody McGregor | Y | National Outreach Director | |||||
Dan Caldwell | Y | Y | VP (Political Action) | ||||
Fred Ford | Y | General Counsel | |||||
Jae Pak | Y | Y | Y | Y | President & COO | ||
Joseph Gecan | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice President (Strategy) |
Josh Fisher | Y | Trustee | |||||
Kathryn Pomeroy | Y | Y | Director of Communications | ||||
Kimberley Palmese | Y | Programs Director | |||||
Langhorne C. Sias | Y | Director of Operations | |||||
Mark Lucas | Y | President & Executive Director | |||||
Nathan Anderson | Y | National Field Director | |||||
Peter Gaytan | Y | Communications Director | |||||
Peter Hegseth | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Former CEO |
Randy Lair | Y | Y | Y | Trustee | |||
Shawn Pattison | Y | National Field Director | |||||
Wayne Gable | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Trustee (Outgoing) |
Members
CVA listed the following people on its website as of June 2019:27โBiography,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/f59A8
Name | Description |
Dan Caldwell | Secretary/Treasurer |
Nathan Anderson | National Field Director |
Jordon Daniel | Colorado Coalitions Director |
Josh Stanwitz | Arizona Coalitions Director |
Rick Disney | Florida Senior Field Director |
Steve Burkhalter | Ohio Field Director |
Russ Duerstine | Texas Senior Field Director |
Adam Miller | Ohio Senior Field Director |
Tim Tyler | Georgia Field Director |
Diego A. Echeverri | Florida Coalitions Director |
Ben Rangel | Field Director |
Caroline Phelps | Policy Analyst and Blog Editor |
Gina Campbell | Local Director for Ohio |
Fred Ferreira | Senior Policy Analyst and Blog Contributor |
Warren Davidson | |
Shaun Rieley | Policy Analyst and Senior Blog Contributor |
Avik Roy | |
Michael Kussman | |
Jim Marshall | |
William Frist | |
Eric Berryman | |
Frank Brayton Harris | |
P.X. Kelley | |
Robert Hollinsworth | |
Gene Overstreet | |
Wade Zirkle | Founder and first executive director of Vets for Freedom |
Robert J. โRockyโ Spane | |
Steve Russell | |
Shannon Hough | Special Projects Manager |
CVA Advisory Board
CVA formerly listed an โadvisory boardโ on its website.
Name | 2015 | 2016 | Description |
Amber Smith | Y | Y | Military Advisor |
Darin Selnick | Y | Y | Executive Director, Fixing Veterans Health Care Taskforce, and Senior Veterans Affairs Advisor |
Jane Horton | Y | Military Families Advisor | |
Jason Beardsley | Y | Y | Special Operations Advisor |
Jason Redman | Y | Y | Military Advisor |
Karen Vaughn | Y | Y | Senior Military Families Advisor |
Scott Mann | Y | Military Advisor | |
Sean Parnell | Y | Senior Advisor |
Other People
- John Cooper โ CVA press secretary.28Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
- Daniel Brennan โ South Carolina director as of 2016.29(Press Release). โCVA MOBILIZING SOUTH CAROLINA VETERANS TO VOTE,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/mMf9T
- Eve Allen โ Pennsylvania field director as of 2017.30(Press Release). โCVA URGES CASEY TO DO RIGHT BY PENNSYLVANIANS DURING GORSUCH HEARING,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HUrY1
- Flora Schmidt โ Iowa state director as of 2015.31Maya Kliger. โConcerned Veterans for America coming to Iowa,โ Des Moines Register. August 6, 2015. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ipBni
- Frank Crocker โ Colorado state director as of 2015.32โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA NAMES FRANK CROCKER AS COLORADO STATE DIRECTOR,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 13, 2015. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/oWw2I
- James Booker โ Texas state director as of 2016. Has also been listed as the Community Engagement Director for Americans for Prosperity Foundation Texas.33โCVA MOBILIZING TEXAS VETERANS TO VOTE,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019.
- Jeb Wilkinson โ Regional director.34โJeb Wilkinson,โLinkedIn. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Kurt Lofquist โ VA director as of 2016.35โKURT LOFQUIST–VA DIRECTOR CONCERNED VETERANS OF AMERICA,โ WSVA News/Talk radio November 25, 2016. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HiEis
- Leo Garcia โ Nevada state director. Also Nevada Grassroots State Director for Americans for Prosperity Foundation.36โLeo Garcia,โ LinkedIn. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Matt Dobson โ Arizona state director.37โPHOENIX VA FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR MALPRACTICE IN CANCER DIAGNOSIS,โ Concerned Veterans for America, March 6, 2017. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/sFCFE
- Nathan Martin โ Formerly listed as national director of data operations until December 2016. Also Regional Director, Ohio State Director.38โNATHAN MARTIN,โ Concerned Veterans for America. ArchivedOctober 6, 2016. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/mx8o7 39โNathan Martin,โ LinkedIn. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Paul Carlson โ Former Minnesota state director.40โMEMORIES OF SEPTEMBER 11,โ Concerned Veterans for America, September 9, 2016. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wvMaY
- Paul Passaro โ Listed as director of the Concerned Veterans for America Foundation in 2014.41โPaul Passaro,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived July 6, 2017. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/jPALV
- Roger Wilkins โ New Hampshire director, as of 2016.42โOP–ED: VOTE TO GIVE VETS WHAT THEYโVE EARNED,โ Concerned Veterans for America, October 25, 2016. Originally published in the Union Leader. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/4Lmg8
- Tal Coley โ Formerly listed as Senior Policy Analyst.43Cody McGregor. โCVA URGES โYESโ VOTE ON VA MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY ACT,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/vSyza
- Tina Kingston โ Louisiana local director as of 2014.44โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA NAMES TINA KINGSTON AND HOLLY TALLEY AS LOUISIANA LOCAL DIRECTORS,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KU1AR
- Holly Talley โ Louisiana local director as of 2014.45โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA NAMES TINA KINGSTON AND HOLLY TALLEY AS LOUISIANA LOCAL DIRECTORS,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KU1AR
- Tom Greer โ New Mexico state director as of 2015.46โGreer says New Mexico losing out on more military retirees,โ Albuquerque Business First. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Ben Rangel โ Field Director.47โBEN RANGEL,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/LbZb7
- Bennett Opitz โ Former South East Pennsylvania Field Director.48โBennett Opitz,โ LinkedIn. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- John Byrnes โ Project manager for Concerned Veterans for America Foundation (CVAF).49โCVA Announces foundation to ‘promote freedom at home’,โ ConnectingVets.com. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/SLzSe
- Karen Kozub โ Jacksonville local director as of 2016.50โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA HOSTING โMILITARY MOTHERโS DAY BRUNCHโ TO HONOR WOMEN VETERANS AND MILITARY FAMILIES IN JACKSONVILLE APRIL 30,โ Concerned Veterans for America, April 21, 2016. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/w8EeV
- Kathleen Volandt โ Former listed as North Carolina state director.51(Press Release). โConcerned Veterans for America Names Kathleen Volandt as North Carolina State Director,โ Concerned Veterans for America, June 9, 2014. Archived July 13, 2014. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/bXiLh
- Emily Laird โ Formerly listed as media contact.52(Press Release). โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA AND MADISON RISING ANNOUNCE DEFEND FREEDOM SUMMER TOUR 2014,โ Concerned Veterans for America, April 21, 2014. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/m7QOy
- Jason Quick โ Former regional director.53โField Staff,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived November 9, 2015. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HGlX4
Actions
October 2018
Concerned Veterans for America Action (CVAA) announced it planned to support former U.S. Rep. Ron DeSantis, R-Fla with a six-figure direct mail effort.54Kevin Derby. โConcerned Veterans of America Helps Out Ron DeSantis Against Andrew Gillum,โ Sunshine State News, October 2, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2Uvyn
โDuring his time in Congress, Ron DeSantis demonstrated that he was a steadfast champion for veterans and we are confident he will continue to be their champion in Tallahassee,โ said Dan Caldwell, a senior advisor for CVAA. โFloridians and Florida veterans will be well served with DeSantis as governor, and we urge them to vote for him this November.โ55Kevin Derby. โConcerned Veterans of America Helps Out Ron DeSantis Against Andrew Gillum,โ Sunshine State News, October 2, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2Uvyn
CVAA also backed McMorris Rodgers, Rep. Ted Budd (R-N.C.), and Ron DeSantis, while opposing Senator Jon Tester (D-Mont.)56(Press Release). โVETERANS GROUP BACKS MCMORRIS RODGERS IN HOUSE RACE,โ CVA Action, October 22, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ocWEe 57(Press Release). โVETERANS GROUP TO NORTH CAROLINIANS: VOTE FOR REP. BUDD,โ CVA Action, October 17, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/fyVuk 58(Press Release). โVETERANS GROUP BACKS DESANTIS IN GUBERNATORIAL RACE,โ CVA Action, October 2, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/O1pRU 59(Press Release). โCVA ACTION URGES MONTANA VETERANS TO VOTE AGAINST TESTER,โ CVA Action, September 26, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/5HZ20
May 12, 2016
CVA signed on to an open letter alongside the American Energy Alliance supporting an amendment to the National Defense Authorization act which would prevent the distribution of funds โwhich would direct the Department of Defense to implement a host of policies designed to prevent climate change.โ According to the press release at CVA:60Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
โThe proposed amendment would prevent the department from wasting valuable resources in support of so-called โgreen energyโ initiatives, and would allow the military to focus on its primary mission: keeping Americans safe. In the letter, CVA and AEA write that these mandates would mean โincreased costs, further complication of the acquisition process, and additional burdens in logistics, planning, and execution of critical missions.โ61Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
2016
CVA launched an initial election TV ad, focusing on the seat of retiring Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid. The ad featured military veterans speaking in support of Rep. Joe Heck (R-NV), who was challenging Catherine Cortez Masto. The New York Times reported CVA paid $700,000 on the ad.62โKoch-Linked Group Releases Ad Backing G.O.P. Candidate for Harry Reidโs Seat,โ The New York Times, March 1, 2016. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0eg6T
November 6, 2015
CVA released a video ad attacking Hillary Clinton for comments she had made about the Department of Veterans Affairs. CVA reportedly spent approximately $100,000 on the commercial, which targeted internet users in Florida and South Carolina.63Julie Bykowicz. โClinton targeted in ad from group tied to Koch brothers,โ AP, November 6, 2015. Archived February 21, 2016. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2r4VU
August 2015
NPR reported CVA CEO Peter Hegseth spoke at a โgrass-rootsโ organizing event for a range of groups within the Koch Network such as Americans for Prosperity, the Libre Initiative, and Generation Opportunity. Hegseth spoke in a session titled โCommunity Organization โ Life Past Novemberโ:64Peter Overby. โKoch Political Network Expanding ‘Grass-Roots’ Organizing,โ NPR, Octoberr 12 2015. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/RmtJ4
โThis isn’t just about an election cycle,โ Hegseth, told activists at the conference. โWhat makes this network different โฆ is that we’ve been in these communities now for three, four years and we’re going to be in them in 2017, 2018, 2019.โ65Peter Overby. โKoch Political Network Expanding ‘Grass-Roots’ Organizing,โ NPR, Octoberr 12 2015. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/RmtJ4
2015
Politico reported CVA‘s plans for the 2015โ2016 election cycle included โpushing for a more muscular U.S. foreign policy and seeking to give veterans the option of government-subsidized private health care โ a priority that aligns with the Koch agenda.โ66โWell-funded vets groups prepare for 2016 battle,โ Politico, June 25, 2015. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/Tw6aK
The first set of ads released by CVA in October 2015 aimed to hinder the re-election of Democratic Senators including โColorado Sen. Michael Bennet, the most vulnerable Senate Democrat up for reelection next year, as well as three Democrats up for reelection in 2018: Sens. Joe Donnelly of Indiana, Bob Casey of Pennsylvania and Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakotaโ, according to Politico.67Theodoric Meyer. โRGA back up in Kentucky,โ Politico, October 20, 2015. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/lXU4J
2014
During the 2014 midterm elections, CVA reportedly spent at least $20 million on electoral and policy work, including an ad campaign targeting the Affordable Care Act.68Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
โIt took the federal government more time to build a website than it took from the time Pearl Harbor was attacked to when Germany surrendered in World War II,โ a narrator said in a CVA ad targeting the early implementation of the Affordable Care Act. โGovernment-run health care doesnโt work.โ69Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
CVA also rallied around a scandal involving a Phoenix VA hospital which was found to have misrepresented waiting lists for veterans’ medical appointments. CVA was among the first groups to organize rallies calling on Congress to investigate claims that patients may have died while waiting for care. Then-VA Secretary Eric Shinseki stepping down, following a campaign from CVA calling for his resignation.70Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
The wait list scandal was a key component of CVA‘s 2014 midterm ads: โSecret waiting lists. Veterans dying without seeing a doctor. The way government-run health care harmed our veterans at VA shows the threat government-run Obamacare is to all of us,โ one television ad claimed, targeting Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.), who later lost a reelection bid.71Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
December 2013
CVA released an ad titled โGovernment Health Care Equals Disasterโ that ran in Florida’s 9th district, represented by Democratic Rep. Alan Grayson. The ad criticized the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), and conflated with the VA healthcare system.72โGovernment Health Care Equals Disaster,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โConcernedVetsNews,โ December 9, 2013. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Related Organizations
- The Seminar Network โ The 501(c)(3) iteration of Concerned Veterans for America shares an EIN with the Seminar Network, and 990 forms show it was renamed to the Seminar Network in 2017 .
- Vets For Economic Freedom Trust โ Vets for Economic Freedom Trust does business under the name Concerned Veterans for America.
- Concerned Veterans for America Action (CVA Action) โ A project of the Americans for Prosperity Action, a super-PAC run by Americans for Prosperity.73โABOUT CVA ACTION,โ CVA Action. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/7ul1C
- Americans for Prosperity (AfP)โ The CVA website describes itself as a โa project of Americans for Prosperity.โ74โTerms of Use,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PO2Nw
- TOHE, LLC โ A โdisregarded entityโ listed on Vets for Economic Freedom Trust 990 forms.
- VA Accountability โ A project formerly run by Concerned Verterans for America. The website no longer appears in operation.75VA Accountability homepage. Archived April 15, 2015. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/EEwRV
Contact & Address
CVA lists the following address on its homepage:76Concerned Veterans for America homepage. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/OB6Mh
Concerned Veterans for America
1310 N. Courthouse Rd., Suite 700
Arlington, VA 22201
Note that this address is shared with a number of other Koch-affiliated groups including The Seminar Network and Americans for Prosperity.
Social Media
- Concerned Veterans for America on YouTube
- Concerned Veterans for America on Facebook
- @ConcernedVets on Twitter
Other Resources
- โConcerned Veterans for America,โ SourceWatch.
- โWords and deeds out of alignment for potential Cabinet appointment and Fox News personality,โ APM Reports, March 27, 2018.
- โExclusive: Largest Dark Money Donor Groups Share Funds, Hide Links,โ OpenSecrets.org, September 10, 2013.
Resources
- 1Concerned Veterans for America homepage. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/OB6Mh
- 2Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
- 3โConcerned Veterans for America (Vets for Economic Freedom Trust),โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed June 6, 2019.
- 4Matea Gold. โIn major shift, Koch consolidates network of advocacy groups into Americans for Prosperity,โ The Washington Post, September 16, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ceCAn
- 5David Armiak. โTeam Koch Steps Up Game with Veterans Astroturf Operation in 2018 Midterms,โ PR Watch, November 2, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/8X9KF
- 6Matea Gold. โIn major shift, Koch consolidates network of advocacy groups into Americans for Prosperity,โ The Washington Post, September 16, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ceCAn
- 7Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
- 8Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
- 9Kin Barker and Theodoric Meyer. โWho Controls the Kochsโ Political Network? ASMI, SLAH and TOHE,โ ProPublica, March 17, 2014. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rpdbR
- 10(Press Release). โDarin Selnick Rejoins Concerned Veterans for America as Senior Advisor,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 8, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wYnen
- 11(Press Release). โDarin Selnick Rejoins Concerned Veterans for America as Senior Advisor,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 8, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wYnen
- 12(Press Release). โDarin Selnick Rejoins Concerned Veterans for America as Senior Advisor,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 8, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wYnen
- 13โConcerned Veterans for America,โ ProPublica ‘Trump Town’. Archived June 9, 2019.
- 14James Hohmann. โThe Daily 202: The Koch network is reorganizing under a new name and with new priorities,โ The Washington Post, May 20, 2019. Archived May 25, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/f5gw4
- 15โTerms of Use,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PO2Nw
- 16Jane Mayer. โDark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right,โ January 19, 2016.
- 17ProPublica. โWho controls the Koch brothersโ political network?โ iPolitics, March 18, 2014. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/oz5xo
- 18
- 19โConcerned Veterans for America,โ OpenSecrets. Accessed June 6, 2019.
- 20FEC Form 5, Report of Independent Expenditures made and Contributions Received, by Americans for Prosperity dba Concerned Veterans for America, September 17, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 21David Armiak. โTeam Koch Steps Up Game with Veterans Astroturf Operation in 2018 Midterms,โ PR Watch, November 2, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/8X9KF
- 22David M. Drucker. โKoch veterans group could spend millions against Democrats in midterm,โ Washington Examiner, January 28, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uNpfQ
- 23Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
- 24Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
- 25โPriority check: @BarackObama says greatest threat to future generations is climate change. Whereโs national security?โ Twitter pust by user โ@ConcernedVets,โ January 21, 2015. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 26โConcerned Veterans for America (Vets for Economic Freedom Trust),โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived data on file at DeSmog.
- 27โBiography,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/f59A8
- 28Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
- 29(Press Release). โCVA MOBILIZING SOUTH CAROLINA VETERANS TO VOTE,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/mMf9T
- 30(Press Release). โCVA URGES CASEY TO DO RIGHT BY PENNSYLVANIANS DURING GORSUCH HEARING,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HUrY1
- 31Maya Kliger. โConcerned Veterans for America coming to Iowa,โ Des Moines Register. August 6, 2015. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ipBni
- 32โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA NAMES FRANK CROCKER AS COLORADO STATE DIRECTOR,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 13, 2015. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/oWw2I
- 33โCVA MOBILIZING TEXAS VETERANS TO VOTE,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019.
- 34โJeb Wilkinson,โLinkedIn. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 35โKURT LOFQUIST–VA DIRECTOR CONCERNED VETERANS OF AMERICA,โ WSVA News/Talk radio November 25, 2016. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HiEis
- 36โLeo Garcia,โ LinkedIn. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 37โPHOENIX VA FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR MALPRACTICE IN CANCER DIAGNOSIS,โ Concerned Veterans for America, March 6, 2017. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/sFCFE
- 38โNATHAN MARTIN,โ Concerned Veterans for America. ArchivedOctober 6, 2016. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/mx8o7
- 39โNathan Martin,โ LinkedIn. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 40โMEMORIES OF SEPTEMBER 11,โ Concerned Veterans for America, September 9, 2016. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wvMaY
- 41โPaul Passaro,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived July 6, 2017. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/jPALV
- 42โOP–ED: VOTE TO GIVE VETS WHAT THEYโVE EARNED,โ Concerned Veterans for America, October 25, 2016. Originally published in the Union Leader. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/4Lmg8
- 43Cody McGregor. โCVA URGES โYESโ VOTE ON VA MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY ACT,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/vSyza
- 44โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA NAMES TINA KINGSTON AND HOLLY TALLEY AS LOUISIANA LOCAL DIRECTORS,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KU1AR
- 45โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA NAMES TINA KINGSTON AND HOLLY TALLEY AS LOUISIANA LOCAL DIRECTORS,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KU1AR
- 46โGreer says New Mexico losing out on more military retirees,โ Albuquerque Business First. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 47โBEN RANGEL,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/LbZb7
- 48โBennett Opitz,โ LinkedIn. Accessed June 9, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 49โCVA Announces foundation to ‘promote freedom at home’,โ ConnectingVets.com. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/SLzSe
- 50โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA HOSTING โMILITARY MOTHERโS DAY BRUNCHโ TO HONOR WOMEN VETERANS AND MILITARY FAMILIES IN JACKSONVILLE APRIL 30,โ Concerned Veterans for America, April 21, 2016. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/w8EeV
- 51(Press Release). โConcerned Veterans for America Names Kathleen Volandt as North Carolina State Director,โ Concerned Veterans for America, June 9, 2014. Archived July 13, 2014. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/bXiLh
- 52(Press Release). โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA AND MADISON RISING ANNOUNCE DEFEND FREEDOM SUMMER TOUR 2014,โ Concerned Veterans for America, April 21, 2014. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/m7QOy
- 53โField Staff,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived November 9, 2015. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HGlX4
- 54Kevin Derby. โConcerned Veterans of America Helps Out Ron DeSantis Against Andrew Gillum,โ Sunshine State News, October 2, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2Uvyn
- 55Kevin Derby. โConcerned Veterans of America Helps Out Ron DeSantis Against Andrew Gillum,โ Sunshine State News, October 2, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2Uvyn
- 56(Press Release). โVETERANS GROUP BACKS MCMORRIS RODGERS IN HOUSE RACE,โ CVA Action, October 22, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ocWEe
- 57(Press Release). โVETERANS GROUP TO NORTH CAROLINIANS: VOTE FOR REP. BUDD,โ CVA Action, October 17, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/fyVuk
- 58(Press Release). โVETERANS GROUP BACKS DESANTIS IN GUBERNATORIAL RACE,โ CVA Action, October 2, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/O1pRU
- 59(Press Release). โCVA ACTION URGES MONTANA VETERANS TO VOTE AGAINST TESTER,โ CVA Action, September 26, 2018. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/5HZ20
- 60Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
- 61Emilye Bell. โCONCERNED VETERANS FOR AMERICA ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR REP. FLEMINGโS PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE SPENDING BILL,โ Concerned Veterans for America, May 12, 2016. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YaUlv
- 62โKoch-Linked Group Releases Ad Backing G.O.P. Candidate for Harry Reidโs Seat,โ The New York Times, March 1, 2016. Archived June 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0eg6T
- 63Julie Bykowicz. โClinton targeted in ad from group tied to Koch brothers,โ AP, November 6, 2015. Archived February 21, 2016. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2r4VU
- 64Peter Overby. โKoch Political Network Expanding ‘Grass-Roots’ Organizing,โ NPR, Octoberr 12 2015. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/RmtJ4
- 65Peter Overby. โKoch Political Network Expanding ‘Grass-Roots’ Organizing,โ NPR, Octoberr 12 2015. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/RmtJ4
- 66โWell-funded vets groups prepare for 2016 battle,โ Politico, June 25, 2015. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/Tw6aK
- 67Theodoric Meyer. โRGA back up in Kentucky,โ Politico, October 20, 2015. Archived June 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/lXU4J
- 68Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
- 69Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
- 70Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
- 71Michelle Ye Hee Lee, Lisa Rein, and David Weigel. โHow a Koch-backed veterans group gained influence in Trumpโs Washington,โ The Washington Post, April 7, 2018. Archived June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Az5QS
- 72โGovernment Health Care Equals Disaster,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โConcernedVetsNews,โ December 9, 2013. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 73
- 74โTerms of Use,โ Concerned Veterans for America. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PO2Nw
- 75
- 76Concerned Veterans for America homepage. Archived June 6, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/OB6Mh