Christopher Monckton
Credentials
- According to George Monbiot at The Guardian, Monckton โhas a degree in classics and a diploma in journalism and, as far as I can tell, no further qualifications.โ1George Monbiot. โThis is a dazzling debunking of climate change science. It is also wildly wrong,โ The Guardian, November 14, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SuHwh
Background
Christopher Walter Monckton, the third Viscount Monckton of Brenchely, is a former British politician affiliated with the UK Independence Party. He was a former advisor to UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and was a โspecial advisor to Thatcher’s Downing Street policy unitโ in the 1980s.
Monckton’s first claim to fame was his creation of the โeternity puzzle,โ a board game that Monckton believed was so challenging that he offered 1 million euros to the first person to solve it. To his surprise, the eternity puzzle was solved in 16 months.2โEternity puzzle,โ The Worlds of David Darling. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/e7BGT 3โThe Eternity puzzle solved?โ BBC News, Ocotber 2, 2000. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cJyA9
While Monckton’s educational background is in journalism, he has been credited by many think tanks as an expert in the field of global warming.4โGreenhouse Warming? What Greenhouse Warming?โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived November 17, 2007. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bR3Rt
For example, his archived profile at the Science and Public Policy Institute (SPPI) states:5โSPPI Personnel 2012,โ Science & Public Policy Institute. Archived May 10, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/oGI39
โHis [Monckton’s] contribution to the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report in 2007 – the correction of a table inserted by IPCC bureaucrats that had overstated tenfold the observed contribution of the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets to sea-level rise – earned him the status of Nobel Peace Laureate. His Nobel prize pin, made of gold recovered from a physics experiment, was presented to him by the Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Rochester, New York, USA.โ
Monckton later conceded that claiming to be a Nobel Peace Laureate was โa joke, a jokeโ and โnever meant to be taken seriously.โ But the above claim remained on the SPPI website until at least Oct, 2011. 6โPersonnel,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived April 20, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Z53Fu The claim has since been taken down from Monckton’s SPPI profile.7โSPPi Personnel 2016,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/njG9h
Stance on Climate Change
March 1, 2022
In an article for American Thinker, Monkton argued that Russia and China have funded โCommunist front groups posing as environmental campaign entitiesโ to โsilenceโ the โdebateโ surrounding climate change.8Christopher Monckton. โThe Strategic Threat from Net-zero Emissionsโ, American Thinker, March 1, 2022. Archived March 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kUTQg
Monckton also argued that: โGlobal warming will continue to be, as it has long been, small, slow, harmless, and net-beneficialโ. He added: โNot a cent need or should be spent on attempts – futile in any event – to abate it.โ
February 21, 2021
In a blog post on climate science denier Anthony Wattsโ website Watts Up With That, Monckton wrote:9Christopher Monckton. โHadCRUT5 shows 14% more global warming since 1850 than HadCRUT4,โ Watts Up With That, February 21, 2021. Archived February 23, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/MySm3
โIf there is going to be little more than 1 K anthropogenic warming over the next century or so, there is absolutely no need to do anything to prevent it. The flight of major manufacturing industries to China, which profiteers mightily from the climate scam sedulously promoted in the West by the fawning front groups that it subsidizes, can and should be reversed.โ
June 19, 2019
In a letter to Pope Francis originally posted by Marc Morano on his Climate Depot blog and later reported by the far-right news site, WND, Monckton wrote:10โPope gets schooled: Carbon dioxide not a ‘satanic gas’,โ WND, June 19, 2019. Archived June 19, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/RVeO8
โI have listened carefully, and I can inform Your Holiness that science is divided on the climate question. A small number of totalitarian profiteers of doom in various self-serving national academies have issued pompous statements about it, but a large number of papers from reputable scientists, and a larger amount of hard data, suggest that global warming is and will continue to be a non-event.โ11โPope gets schooled: Carbon dioxide not a ‘satanic gas’,โ WND, June 19, 2019. Archived June 19, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/RVeO8
2014
โ[โฆ] there has been no global warming for 18 full years.โ12โGlobal Warming โPauseโ Extends to 17 Years 11 Months,โ Climate Depot, September 7, 2014. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/OTrGY
August 28, 2010
Monckton led a Tea Party crowd in Washington, DC in a call-and-response: โGlobal warming is? [Crowd response] โBullshit!โ โObama cannot hear you. Global warming is?โ โbullshit.โ โThatโs bettah.โ
March 12, 2010
Speaking at an Americans for Prosperity “Defending the American Dream” summit in Wisconsin, Monckton led the crowd in a call and response. “I think that you may have a word in American speak for global warming. And I’m trying to remember what the word is.” Crowd replies “Bullshit!” Monckton: “Thank you very much. Can we all say that. Global warming is…?” Crowd shouts “Bullshit!” Monckton: “I couldn’t hear that. Global warming is?” Crowd replies: “Bullshit!” Monckton: “Need I say more? God bless you.”
2010
โYes, there is a greenhouse effect. Yes, CO2 contributes to it. Yes, it causes warming. Yes, we emit CO2. Yes, warming will result. But not a lot.โ13Christopher Monckton. โThe climate bugaboo is the strangest intellectual aberration of our age,โ The Telegraph, Dec 17, 2010. Archived October 12, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KhTem
2006
โWhy haven’t air or sea temperatures turned out as the UN’s models predicted? Because the science is bad, the ‘consensus’ is wrong, and Herr Professor Ludwig Boltzmann, FRS, was as right about energy-to-temperature as he was about atoms.โ14Christopher Monckton. โClimate chaos? Don’t believe it.โ The Telegraph, November 5, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pRRSt
1988
According to a newspaper clipping, apparently from the Evening Standard in 1988, Christopher Monkcton highlights the risks associated with climate change and CO2 increases:
An old newspaper cutting, apparently from Evening Standard in 1988, discussing the risks of rising CO2 & potential solutions. Note author. pic.twitter.com/VFbLWykhSz
โ Ed Hawkins (@ed_hawkins) June 13, 2017
Monckton wrote on what the increase of CO2 would entail, a very different commentary than what he would come to claim in the future:15Christopher Monckton โWhy the rain won’t go away,โ Evening Standard, February 2, 1988. Retrieved from @ed_hawkins on Twitter. Archived .jpg on file at Desmog.
โThe enemy Is invisible but deadly: A gas called carbon dioxide. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been increasing In fact, it is twice what it used to be and it continues to increase. Too much carbon dioxide is dangerous because it trap s heat from the sun in the atmosphere, This is known as the ‘greenhouse effect’. Just as the glass in a greenhouse keeps in the sun’s heat and allows the tomatoes to ripen, so the carbon dioxide in the air stops the heat radiating off from the atmosphere into space at the normal rate.16Christopher Monckton โWhy the rain won’t go away,โ Evening Standard, February 2, 1988. Retrieved from @ed_hawkins on Twitter. Archived .jpg on file at Desmog.
โSo the world gets warmer. After shivering through last winter, many British people might be tempted to think that’s a good thing. But the extra warmth in the atmosphere could have calamitous effects.17Christopher Monckton โWhy the rain won’t go away,โ Evening Standard, February 2, 1988. Retrieved from @ed_hawkins on Twitter. Archived .jpg on file at Desmog.
โAs the average air temperature rises, so the seed gets warmer. As it expands, the mean sea level rises. As it rises, it floods low-lying land. Many of the world’s cities, including London, are on low-lying land.โ18Christopher Monckton โWhy the rain won’t go away,โ Evening Standard, February 2, 1988. Retrieved from @ed_hawkins on Twitter. Archived .jpg on file at Desmog.
Key Quotes
March 2, 2021
In a blog post on climate science denier Andrew Wattsโ website โWatts Up With That,โ Monckton stated:19Christopher Monckton. โSister Flatulenta of the Breath of Heaven,โ Watts Up With That, March 2, 2021. Archived March 8, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/3eCQ3
โIf anything, one is more likely to get phase transitions in the climate object if the weather cools than if it warms. Warmer weather reduces the temperature differentials in the system that lead to violent weather, which is why โ contrary to what is generally reported in the Marxstream [sic] media โ in recent decades there has been a decline in just about every indicator of severe weather worldwide.โ
He added:
โHowever, there is so much internal variability in the climate that even if it were in our power to hold global temperature fixed, which it is not, phase transitions would occur all the time. They are called โweather.โโ
August 2018
Speaking at Camp Constitution, a โfamily camp,โ Monckton showed a graph he had developed and claimed it hasn’t been shown in mainstream media for political reasons:20โClimate Change with Lord Monckton,โ YouTube video uploaded b suer โCamp Constitution,โ August 9, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
โIt’s very rare to see such information because the so-called mainstream news media, the CNNs and the Washington Posts and so forth, they are all in the hands of totalitarians, communists, fascists, socialists, call them what you will, and they will no longer tell you anything like this even though that is a fact. That is true.
They don’t tell you because it doesn’t fit the communist party line on the climate.โ
On climate science, Monckton declared:
โYou’ve been told that climate change is settled science, yes? You’ve heard that, right? Well it isn’t settled science.โ
October, 2016
โ[Y]ou donโt have to worry about the cuddly polar bear. They are going to be just fine. Because what this means is that global warming will not affect us for the next 2,000 years, and if it does, it wonโt have been caused by us. I therefore declare the climate scare officially over.โ21Tristan Scott. โClimate Science Skeptic Calls Global Warming a ‘Huge Exaggeration’,โ Flathead Beacon, October 8, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/urDMk#selection-427.0-427.66
October 18, 2015
โThis (environmental treaty) process has nothing to do with the weather. It has nothing to do with man’s impact on the weather. It has everything to do with establishing the socialist international at the heart of the UN and making every nation bow the knee to this new dictatorship, and the climate is merely a fig leaf to cover what they are trying to do.โ22โMonckton: Harper defeat in Canada election will allow โworld governmentโ win at UN Paris climate meet,โ LifeSiteNews, October 18, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PmIuc
June, 2015
Monckton on Pope Francis, the encyclical on the environment, and climate change:
โMy message to the Pope would be, donโt take sides on the science. Donโt make the same mistake as seven out of 10 judges in the trial of Galileo, when they invited him to retract his views.โ23Suzanne Goldenberg. โRepublicans’ leading climate denier tells the pope to butt out of climate debate,โ The Guardian, June 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/r1vTW
April 28, 2015
Christopher Monckton travelled to Vatican City, Italy, with Marc Morano of the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT), and Calvin Beisner of the Cornwall Alliance, for a press event hosted by the Heartland Institute in order to โdissuade Pope Francis from lending his moral authority to the politicized and unscientific climate agenda of the United Nations,โ according to a Heartland Institute press release.24โWorldโs Leading Scientific โSkepticsโ of Man-Caused Global Warming Invite Public and Press to Lunch Event April 28 Just Outside the Vatican,โ Heartland Institute. April 27, 2015. Archived May 29, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/qL25x 25โPope Francis Should Answer to ExxonMobil Rather Than God, Imply Climate Deniers,โ DeSmogUK. April 27, 2015.
DeSmog attended the event and noted that โjust nine journalists made up the audience at Heartland’s press conferenceโ:
โThe main reason, Your Holiness, of why we are here today, is it is not the business of the church to stray from the field of faith and morals and wonder into the playground that is scienceโฆ it is not the business of the church to pronounce on science.
โOf course, it doesn’t very much matter to the rest of the world what view the church takes now on this – very nearly all governments around the world have already already made up their minds on this.
โSome ‘me too’ statement from someone who is not a physicist but a chemist is not likely to carry very much weight in the councils of the world. The damage that would be done by a statement straying into the science of this question – on either side – would be to the church herself. For yet again, she would have gone beyond what she was founded to doโฆ and yet again got the science 100 percent plumb wrong.โ26โPope Francis Should Answer to ExxonMobil Rather Than God, Imply Climate Deniers,โ DeSmogUK. April 27, 2015.
September 9, 2014
Appearing on โMore from Nights with Steve Price,โ Monckton declared:
โYou will get 100 year records set with exactly the same frequency they always have [โฆ] What you canโt say is that it is getting any worse.โ27โSteve Price, Andrew Bolt, and Lord Chris Monckton,Tuesday September 9,โ September 8, 2014. Retrieved from Omny.fm. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
Archived audio below:
November 23, 2014
Monckton wrote an article at WorldNetDaily (WND) titled “Calling the non-heterosexuals’ bluff” where he asserted some gay men โhad as many as 20,000โ in their โshort, miserable livesโ and declared HIV โchiefly a disease of homosexuals and drug-abusers.โ28Lord Monckton. “Calling the non-heterosexuals’ bluff,” WND, November 23, 2014. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gA11H
“The wages of promiscuity is deadly disease. It is now at last admitted, even in official circles, that HIV is chiefly a disease of homosexuals and drug-abusers โ and that a far greater percentage of homosexuals than heterosexuals do drugs. AIDS, then, is at root a ‘gay’ disease, and officialdom’s terrified refusal to admit that fact has killed 36 million worldwide,” Monkcton claimed.29Lord Monckton. “Calling the non-heterosexuals’ bluff,” WND, November 23, 2014. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gA11H
Then-UKIP leader Nigel Farage denounced Monckton’s comments in a column for The Indepedent:30Jenn Selby. โNigel Farage condemns former Ukip deputy Monckton’s comments that gay men have ‘20,000 sexual partners’ in their ‘miserable lives,’โ The Independent, November 28, 2014. Archived May 6, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/fli92 31Nigel Farage. โI saw the immigration lies a mile off – and now nobody can deny it,โ The Independent, November 27, 2014. Archived May 6, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/MBLbH
โNow, Iโm not sure where Viscount Monckton is getting his statistics, but to frame these comments as he has is both deeply offensive and fundamentally wrong,โ Farage wrote.
โThis sort of disruptive, crass and insensitive work serves to underscore why people with views such as these, openly mocking while seeming oddly threatened by homosexuals, should get no support from Ukippers.โ
June 18, 2014
Lord Christopher Monckton speaks at an ideacity Conference in Toronto, Canada with a talk entitled, โGlobal Warming is a Hoax by Lord Christopher Monckton,โ Monckton states:
2:35-3:00 โNow, part of the problem with the climate debate is that so much gas board language like that [the IPCC’s language] has been used and thereโs been too little plain, scientific, and economic thinking. And so, the entire political class has been captured by an idea, which as always with the best bad ideas has a grain of truth in it, which is then exaggerated beyond all reason. This has happened beforeโone thinks of the Dreyfus case, for instance.โ32Lord Christopher Monckton. โGlobal Warming is a Hoax by Lord Christopher Monckton,โ ideacity. June 18, 2014.
5:56-6:24 โThe breaching of the Berlin Wall and the melting down of the Iron Curtain marked not the end of totalitarianism, but the end of its confinement. The new menace to liberty is groupthink gone global. The globalization of groupthink is guilefully disguised under the green fig leaf of pietistic environmentalism. From behind that fig leaf, emerges todayโs tumescent totem of totalitarian tyranny: climate change.โ33Lord Christopher Monckton. โGlobal Warming is a Hoax by Lord Christopher Monckton,โ ideacity. June 18, 2014.
March 1, 2013
โThe only scientists who are capable of coming to a conclusion as barking mad as that [that climate change is man-made] are computer modelists. And these are typically zitty teenagers sitting in dark rooms with a can of Coca-Cola and too many doughnuts and playing on their Xbox 360.โ34โChristopher Monckton – climate change denier from the film โGreedy Lying Bastards,โ Youtube video uploaded by user 7thGenerationMovie, March 1, 2013.
November 2012
โWin or lose, though, Mr Obama was not and is not the president. The Hawaiian long-form ‘birth certificate’ he publicly endorsed and posted at the White House website last year as proof that he was born in the jurisdiction of the U.S. and is thus constitutionally eligible to be president is a forgery.
[โฆ]
The probability that the ‘birth certificate’ and other Obama identity documents are genuine is just 1 in 75 sextillion.โ35Lord Monckton. โWin or Lose, Obama Was Not and Is Not the President,โ WND, November 6, 2012. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QUCd1
May 2012
โEven among governments now there is a realization that even if the science were as settled as the usual suspects are trying to tell us it is, the economic side of it is really very clear and that is that it is orders of magnitude cheaper and more cost effective to do nothing now and sit back and enjoy the sunshine than it is to try and spend money now on making global warming go away. Itโs cheaper to let it happen and adapt in a focussed way to any adverse consequences of warming that may occur.โ36Herman Gooden. โFormer Thatcher adviser Lord Monckton defends reason in decision-making,โ Catholic Register, May 2, 2012. Archived August 16, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/gCTuO
July 21, 2011
โThe House of Lords says I’m not a member of it. My passport says I am – get used to it.โ [National Press Club Debate]
March 26, 2009
โThe right response to the non-problem of global warming is to have the courage to do nothing.โ37โUS Congress told ‘climate change is not real’,โ ABC News, March 26, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QpnuT
โMitigation is always unnecessary – it is also disproportionately expensive. Green jobs are the new euphemism for mass unemployment.โ38โUS Congress told ‘climate change is not real’,โ ABC News, March 26, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QpnuT
โ[T]here is only one way to stop AIDS. That is to screen the entire population regularly and to quarantine all carriers of the disease for life. Every member of the population should be blood-tested every month [โฆ] all those found to be infected with the virus, even if only as carriers, should be isolated compulsorily, immediately, and permanently.โ39โLord Christopher Monckton: Meet A Leader Of Climate Change Denial (VIDEO),โ Huffpost Green, March 18, 2010. Archived May 27, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rOH6e
Key Actions
March 1, 2022
In an article for American Thinker titled โThe Strategic Threat from Net-zero Emissionsโ, Monkton argued that Russia and China have funded โCommunist front groups posing as environmental campaign entitiesโ to โsilenceโ the โdebateโ surrounding climate change.40Christopher Monckton. โThe Strategic Threat from Net-zero Emissionsโ, American Thinker, March 1, 2022. Archived March 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kUTQg
Monckton wrote:
โA relentless, targeted campaign of desinformatsiya โ systematic reputational destruction or โunpersoningโ by Communist front groups posing as environmental campaign entities but in reality fostered, funded and too often founded by Moscow and Beijing โ has all but silenced thousands of skeptical climate researchers who had formerly been able to debate the climate question in the sunlight of the agora, and has deterred tens of thousands more who would have spoken out in their support but dare not do so.โ
Monckton added that โunpersoningโ has been used with โparticular efficacy in silencing almost all those who would otherwise have dared to question the official narrative on global warmingโ, and implied that โevery environmental pressure group with an innocent-sounding name is, first and foremost, a Communist-led front groupโ.
Referring to the KGB, the Soviet Unionโs twentieth-century state security and intelligence organisation, Monckton wrote:41“KGB,” Britannica. Archived September 29, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nBGAz
โThe kamitet realised that, if the climate change narrative could be captured, it would be possible to induce Western ministers and opinion-formers fearful of being unpersoned to fall as culpably silent as the opponents of Nazism in the years leading to Hitlerโs takeover in 1933.โ42Christopher Monckton. โThe Strategic Threat from Net-zero Emissionsโ, American Thinker, March 1, 2022. Archived March 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kUTQg
He added that the KGB was โfirmly in control of the environmental movementโ with the potential to โimpoverish and even bankrupt the Western economiesโ and โinflict on their people so many pettifogging environmental restrictions in the name of Saving The Planet that the freedoms we have long taken for granted would, in effect, be no more.โ
In subsequent paragraphs, Monckton referred to Wikipedia as โWokipediaโ, commenting that โThe growth of the internet [has] greatly facilitated the unpersoning of climate skepticsโ. He also suggested that the 2020 US Presidential election result was fixed by โtech giantsโ who had already โdoubled down on their censorship of non-Communists, especially climate skepticsโ.
Monckton also argued that Russia was โactively assisted by Chinaโ to โcaptureโ Western environmental movements.
Monckton then criticised the decommissioning of coal-fired power stations, writing:
โAs the price of electrical power continues to rise as coal-fired stations are needlessly shut down, not only the capital cost but also the running cost of electric buggies will put personal transport โ one of the greatest freedoms the West has given to the world โ far beyond the reach of the ordinary motorist.โ
Monckton also argued that: โIn the real world no longer inhabited by Western politicians, net-zero carbon dioxide emissions are not in practice achievableโ, and that โGlobal warming will continue to be, as it has long been, small, slow, harmless, and net-beneficialโ. He added: โNot a cent need or should be spent on attempts – futile in any event – to abate it.โ
Monckton concluded by writing that the West has capitulated to โCommunist propagandists paid by Russia and China to peddle to the official global warming narrativeโ.
He also argued that โthe voters of the Westโ are partly to blame for Russiaโs February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, writing:
โAfter decades of imprudent self-disarmament aggravated by the global-warming stupidity by which we have long been funding the militaristic expansions both of Putin and of Xi, we are scarcely less at fault for the plight of Ukraine than is Vlad the Invader himself.โ
Monckton also used the terms โnet-zero fooleryโ to describe net zero policies and โtrue believing climate fanaticsโ to describe environmental groups.
May 9, 2021
Monckton wrote a blog post on Anthony Wattsโ blog Watts Up With That, which disputed the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change, arguing that solar activity played a primary role.43Christopher Monckton. โWhy Models Canโt Predict Temperature: A History Of Failureโ Watts Up With That, May 9, 2021. Archived May 10, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3PQFq
He claimed: โHeat originating from solar irradiance follows precisely the same natural laws as heat originating from the greenhouse effect does. All that counts in analysing the behaviour of a physical system is the total heat content, not its original source or sources.โ44Christopher Monckton. โWhy Models Canโt Predict Temperature: A History Of Failureโ Watts Up With That, May 9, 2021. Archived May 10, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3PQFq
Monckton concluded: โThe bottom line is that climatology is simply wrong about the magnitude of future global warming. No government should pay the slightest attention to anything it says.โ45Christopher Monckton. โWhy Models Canโt Predict Temperature: A History Of Failureโ Watts Up With That, May 9, 2021. Archived May 10, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3PQFq
April 5, 2021
The Guardian reported Monckton owned an an environmental consultancy that received ยฃ10,000 from the UKโs COVID-19 furlough scheme in December 2020 and January 2021. According to data from Gov.uk, Monckton Enterprises Ltd. was the recipient.46Rob Davies, Joseph Smith. โDozens of aristocrats claim under UK furlough scheme,โ The Guardian, April 5, 2021. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sRqiy 47“Employers who have claimed through the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme,” Gov.uk. Accessed May 2021. Archived .ods on file at DeSmog.
According to Companies House documents (listed below), Monckton Enterprises LTD. (SC361157) was incorporated on June 12, 2009. The nature of the business lis listed as “Environmental consulting activities.”48“MONCKTON ENTERPRISES LTD. Company number SC361157,” Companies House. Accessed May 2021. Archived documents on file at DeSmog.
March 2, 2021
Monckton wrote a blog post on climate science denier Andrew Wattsโ website โWatts Up With That,โ criticising Prime Minister Boris Johnsonโs speech at a UN security council meeting. Monckton wrote: โRussia and India both vetoed Johnsonโs ludicrous proposal (Johnson had called on other UN members to commit to net zero carbon emissions by 2050), for he and his officials had not done their groundwork in the chancelleries of empire before he wasted everyoneโs time with his silly proposal.โ He also wrote that the UN โpeddles the climate nonsense relentlessly because it is profitable and gives that corrupt bureaucracy an apparent role and a quasi-legitimacy that is otherwise strikingly absent.โ49Christopher Monckton. โSister Flatulenta of the Breath of Heaven,โ Watts Up With That, March 2, 2021. Archived March 8, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/3eCQ3 50โPM Boris Johnson’s address to the UN Security Council on Climate and Security: 23 February 2021,โ GOV.UK, February 23, 2021. Archived March 10, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/wvZ8s
Monckton also criticised Sir David Attenboroughโs appearance at the event, describing him as โmilitantly ignorant and downright dishonest,โ and โa mere propagandist.โ
February 16, 2021
In a blog post on climate science denier Anthony Wattsโ website โWatts up with that,โ Monckton disputed the accuracy of climate science, writing: โThe climate question โ on which the totalitarians driving the scam know perfectly well by now that they were simply wrong from the get-go โ was one of the earliest on which they began shutting down a debate they had come to realise they could not win by fair means.โ51Christopher Monckton. โThe vice that is virtue signalling,โ Watts Up With That? February 16, 2021. Archived February 22, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/tjUB1
Elsewhere in the blog post, he disputed that climate change had caused rising temperatures, writing: โIn Britain weโve just had the coldest cold snap in a quarter of a century. Even the unspeakable BBC has almost gone without mentioning cloimate chynge [sic] for almost a week.โ
September 24, 2020
Appearing in Marc Moranoโs 2020 film Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy, produced by the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow [CFACT], Monckton characterised the climate crisis as โmerely the pretext for shutting down the hated capitalist west,โ adding: โthey [elite politicians] want to introduce socialist totalitarianism on a global scale and the one thing that still stands in the way is the Western love of freedom and the prosperity that the capitalist system brings. They have to tear that down.โ52 Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy. CFACT/ CDR Communications, Inc., 2020
Monckton criticized โthe anti-humanity agenda, which is a very strong thing on the Left now, where they wish to reduce the population of the Earth.โ53 Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy. CFACT/ CDR Communications, Inc., 2020
During a discussion which characterised the climate crisis as a pretext to usher in an authoritarian political agenda, Monckton suggested that the U.N โwanted a global government,โ and that โit would give them more money and more power if the United Nations were able to get the climate treaty through.โ54 Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy. CFACT/ CDR Communications, Inc., 2020
Commenting on the UNโs commitments to reversing climate change, Monckton stated: โthey’ve established a thousand new bureaucracies, which are the sinews of this new global government,โ adding: โthe absolute control over people that a modern bureaucracy has through modern methods of record keeping and communication is terrifying. And that’s what they’re trying to impose on us.โ55 Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy. CFACT/ CDR Communications, Inc., 2020
May 18, 2020
Christopher Monckton wrote at JunkScience.com, the website run by Steve Milloy, claiming that Naomi Seibtโthe Heartland-affiliated teenage Youtuber often refered to as the โAnti-Gretaโโโneeds your urgent financial helpโ after supposedly being fined by German officials, directing readers to her new Patreon account.56โMonckton: Naomi Seibt, the anti-Greta, needs your financial support now,โ JunkScience.com, May 18, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/O7YA3
โWithout a hearing, German officials have fined her and demanded costs on the ground that in her devastatingly effective videos she has dared to question the Party Line about what officialdom profiteers by presenting as ‘dangerous’ manmade global warming,โ Monckton claimed at JunkScience.
As a result of this arbitrary and capricious prosecution and conviction without trial, Naomi has had her earnings cut off. Please donate securely and directly to her Patreon account at https://www.patreon.com/naomiseibtmy. May I suggest at least $10 per month? That would be a real life-saver, and would enable Naomi to continue her valuable work.โ
Monckton added that โNaomi has engaged a lawyer pro bono.โ
The fine arises from Seibt’s work with the Heartland Institute. Daily KOS outlines Monckton’s claims of how Seibt’s YouTube channel was demonetized in addition to a $400 fine by the local Media Authority for promoting the Heartland Institute. Daily KOS wrote:57โWhile Greta Set Up a Foundation, Anti-Greta Naomi Seibt Gets Fined, Starts Patreon,โ Daily KOS, May 20, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/Z8hnB
โGiven that he doesnโt provide links to any of the original materials, itโs hard to tell the difference between the dramatic hyperbole of Moncktonโs writing โ which is basically how an arrogant and lazy British person thinks a witty and brilliant British professor-turned-thesaurus-salesman talked in 1820 โ and whatโs actually happened here in 2020. But it sounds like the German state in which Seibt lives has a new law regulating media that lobbies for or against specific policies, and that includes some sort of product placement, which her videos apparently do.โ
Monckton went on to write to the German Ambassador in London over the supposed โSuppression of free speech by German officialsโ over Seibt’s videos.58โMonckton: Naomi Seibt, the anti-Greta, needs your financial support now,โ JunkScience.com, May 18, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/O7YA3
โI recommend that the Landesregierung should give Frรคulein Seibt immediate, full and unreserved apology on behalf of the defalcating Authority, together with substantial compensation โ I suggest $10,000, with $2500 costs โ for the distress and alarm to which its misconduct has unjustifiably subjected her and her family,โ Monckton wrote in the letter.59โMonckton: Naomi Seibt, the anti-Greta, needs your financial support now,โ JunkScience.com, May 18, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/O7YA3
Reuters performed a fact check on โThe claim that social media platforms have deleted [Seibt’s] accounts for the views she has expressed is untrueโ that has been spreading on social media.60โFact check: Climate change skeptic Naomi Seibt was not banned from social media for her views and she is appealing a regulatorโs order to remove two videos,โ Reuters, May 28, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/lHF4I
Independent Reuters fact checkers found that โThe claim that social media platforms have deleted her accounts for the views she has expressed is untrueโ and that as of May 21, her social media accounts (YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter) were all active.61โFact check: Climate change skeptic Naomi Seibt was not banned from social media for her views and she is appealing a regulatorโs order to remove two videos,โ Reuters, May 28, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/lHF4I
In an April video, Seibt had posted a YouTube video explaining, in German, that she had chosen not to renew her three-month contract with the Heartland Institute as her affiliation had โresulted in the Landesanstalt fรผr Medien NRW (Nordrhein-Westfalen) โ a regional supervisory authority for private broadcasting โ threatening to delete her YouTube account and her videos, alleging that through her collaboration with the American think-tank, she was spreading U.S. conspiracy theories in Germany ( here ). Seibt claimed that the allegation was not true, and that it violated her freedom of expression.โ62โFact check: Climate change skeptic Naomi Seibt was not banned from social media for her views and she is appealing a regulatorโs order to remove two videos,โ Reuters, May 28, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/lHF4I
A fundraising page on the CLINTEL website asks for support for Seibt and claims โthe authorities ‘demanded a fine of about $400 and costs on top, and instructed Naomi that she must not mention the Heartland Institute in her videos. The insubstantial ground for this attempt at silencing Naomi was that such mentions constituted unlawful product placement under a recently-enacted law of the North-Rhine Westphalia region.’โ63โFact check: Climate change skeptic Naomi Seibt was not banned from social media for her views and she is appealing a regulatorโs order to remove two videos,โ Reuters, May 28, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/lHF4I
The Landesanstalt fรผr Medien NRW confirmed to Reuters via email that it did not yet issue a fine to Seibt:64โFact check: Climate change skeptic Naomi Seibt was not banned from social media for her views and she is appealing a regulatorโs order to remove two videos,โ Reuters, May 28, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/lHF4I
โMs. Seibt was requested to delete two YouTube videos because they violate German law. The basis of our decision is the prohibition of third party influence on the editorial content in audiovisual media according to articles 7 para. 7 sentence 1 in connection with 58 para. 3 sentence 1 of the Interstate Broadcasting Treaty (Rundfunkstaatsvertrag-RStV).
โMs. Seibt was heard on the facts of the case. Her statement was not able to invalidate the accusation of illegal thematic placement (in German ‘Themenplatzierung’). Unlike in America, in Germany it is prohibited by law to provide media content, if a third party has exerted influence on it and if the cooperation is based on a compensation. Unlike in America, in Germany Freedom of speech is not touched by this ban.โ
Seibt’s legal representative told Reuters that Seibt had requested an extension of time to respond to the Allegations and had not received a reply. The Landesanstalt fรผr Medien NRW maintained to Reuters that Seibt was given sufficient time to respond. Seibt later appealed against the decision and a court is set to decide if her videos must be deleted or if she would pay a fine.65โFact check: Climate change skeptic Naomi Seibt was not banned from social media for her views and she is appealing a regulatorโs order to remove two videos,โ Reuters, May 28, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/lHF4I
January 5, 2020
Monckton wrote a lengthy opinion piece on the Australian bushfires, absolving anthropogenic climate change for contributing to the severity of the fires:66Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
โ [โฆ] it is necessary to nail the childish myth that global warming caused the bushfires in Australia,โ he wrote.67Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
Claiming that poor land management was the primary catalyst behind the massive fires, he even suggested that they could have been the work of โenvironmentalist extremists trying to โraise awarenessโ of global warming.โ68Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
Monckton proceeded to downplay the recorded rise in global temperatures:69Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
โThe warming in central England has been equivalent to only 3 Cยฐ/century. Is that a bad thing? No. In our miserable climate, we want all the warming we can get.โ70Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
Claims that environmental policies and arson were to blame for the bushfires have been debunked, though they continue to be propagated by social media bots and fringe websites such as Alex Jonesโs InfoWars.71Mat Hope. โThese Climate Science Deniers are Spreading Misinformation about the Australian Bushfires,โ DeSmog, January 9, 2020.
October 2019
Monckton signed the โRealist Catholic Climate Declaration,โ drafted by Heartland Institute policy analyst William Briggs, which stated, โthe earthโs climate has always changed, is changing now, and will never cease changing. The extent to which man is responsible for climate change is not known, only surmised. There is no earthly force capable of stopping climate change,โ and that, โthe salvation of souls is of more pressing concern than the air temperature. Pray to God and pray for your neighbor, not to the planet.โ72โThe Declaration,โ Realist Catholic Climate Declaration, Archived October 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.is/O2m5D 73 โWilliam Briggs,โThe Heartland Institute, Archived October 26, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/bDHXU
The declaration was endorsed by Anthony Wattsโ blog Watts Up With That, in a post by Charles Rotter, which stated, โplease share this as widely as possible. With the concept of ‘eco-sins’ being bruited, and the return of paganism, this declaration is timely and important.โ74Charles Rotter,โRealist Catholic Climate Change Declaration,โ Watts Up with That, October 13, 2019. Archived October 23, 2020. Archive. URL: https://archive.vn/aieXw
According to a post at William Briggsโs website: โThis statement is to be in contradistinction to the hyperbolic and inaccurate ‘U.S. Catholic Climate Declaration’,โ Briggs wrote of the draft. โThe goal is to have something short, sweet, certain, and Catholic.โ75 โDraft Realist Catholic Climate Declaration: Please Share!โ William M. Briggs, October 7, 2019. Archived October 8, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/yveCN
September 19, 2019
Monckton appeared on an episode of the Alan Jones Breakfast Show radio program to promote the theory that school children were being used to politicize climate change, which the host referred to as a โhoax.โ76Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
During his conversation with Jones, Monckton made numerous statements dismissing the threat of climate change and the scientific consensus that the Earth is warming:77Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
โDrought doesnโt come from global warming. In fact, you would expect the reverse.โ78Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
โThereโs a very large political element in this climate storyline but the science is collapsing in all directions.โ79Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
โThese huge computer models [โฆ] simply donโt know what theyโre talking about. They are incapable of forecasting anything to do with global temperature. So the entire formal case for saying weโre going to have a problem with the climate has just spectacularly collapsed.โ80Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
Asked what his message to energy consumers was, Monckton responded:
โJunk the Paris targets, do not spend a single cent on global warming. It is totally unnecessary and wouldnโt achieve anything even if you spent it, and start rebuilding the modern form of coal-fired power stations. [โฆ] Get a grip and junk this entire climate nonsense.โ81Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
May 14, 2019
Monckton appeared at a climate change denial symposium staged in the German parliament by the far right AfD (Alternative fรผr Deutschland) party. Other featured speakers at the event included Thomas Wysmuller, Gernot Patzelt, and Henrik Svensmark.82Kate Connolly. โGermanyโs AfD turns on Greta Thunberg as it embraces climate denial,โ The Guardian, May 14, 2019. Archived May 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/GM8XL
The European Institute for Climate and Energy (EIKE) promoted the event on its website to โset facts against CO2 hysteria and climate activism.โ83Von Edgar L. Gรคrtner. โ14. Mai 2019 โ Bundestagsabgeordnete setzen Fakten gegen CO2-Hysterie und Klima-Aktionismus,โ eike-klima-energie.eu, May 4, 2019. Archived May 9, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.fo/LrXgy
Germanyโs AfD intensified its promotion of climate science denial following the emergence of Swedish activist Greta Thunberg in August 2018. A smear campaign against Thunberg mocked her autism as a form of โpsychosisโ and compared her to a cult leader and a member of a Nazi youth organization. AfD attributed Thunbergโs popularity to the work of โPR professionals seeking to bedevil the plant-nutrient carbon dioxide.โ84Kate Connolly. โGermanyโs AfD turns on Greta Thunberg as it embraces climate denial,โ The Guardian, May 14, 2019. Archived May 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/GM8XL 85Jonathan Watts. โGreat Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: โSome people can let things go. I canโtโ,โ The Guardian, March 11, 2019. Archived May 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.fo/PItiG
Speaking to the Guardian, a representative of Greenpeace Germany said of the event:
โThe AfD is using the Bundestag as a stage for its dissemination of climate lies. They invite fake experts to a so-called symposium on climate change to generate content for mass dissemination via social media channels and stir up hatred and anger on the internet. We are experiencing a shift to the right on social media and in society. In a short period of time, the new right has established its own counter-society on climate issues. With troll armies, agitating magazines and the support of climate skeptics like EIKE, it has created its own sphere that is massively underestimated.โ86Kate Connolly. โGermanyโs AfD turns on Greta Thunberg as it embraces climate denial,โ The Guardian, May 14, 2019. Archived May 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/GM8XL
September 2018
Monckton gave presentations at Camp Constitution, a group targeting children with the stated mission โto enhance understanding of our Judeo-Christian moral heritage, our American heritage of courage and ingenuity, including the genius of our United States Constitution, and the application of free enterprise, which together gave our nation an unprecedented history of growth and prosperity, making us the envy of the world.โ87โCamp Constitution Mission Statement,โ Camp Constitution. Archived November 9, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ItQSx
According to the camp schedule, Monckton presented on โA Reverent Look at the United States Constitutionโ and โClimate Summit and the United Nations.โ He was also interviewed by Dave Kopacz for โRed Pill Politicsโ and helped deliver closing ceremonies.88โCamp Constitution โ 2018 โ Daily General Scheduleโ (PDF), Campconstitution.net. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
View videos below:
Among those listed at the camp’s โSpeakers Bureauโ is Tom DeWeese, founder of the American Policy Center and a promoter of the Agenda 21 conspiracy that contends the United Nations are aiming to establish a totalitarian world government.89โCamp Constitution Speakers Bureau,โ Camp Constitution. Archived November 9, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/etaWO 90โAbout Tom DeWeese,โ Southern Poverty Law Center. Accessed November 9, 2018. 91โAgenda 21: The UN, Sustainability and Right-Wing Conspiracy Theory,โ Southern Poverty Law Center, March 31, 2014.
Camp Constitution also posted multiple photos of Monckton posing with children at the camp. Willie Soon was also a speaker at the camp.
March 2018
Monckton was one of several prominent climate change deniers who offered โfriend of the courtโ briefs as part of a case in which San Francisco and Oakland are suing fossil fuel companies over the costs their cities face due to climate change.92John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
As of March 19, U.S. District Judge William Alsup said he had received two of the briefs. One group included Willie Soon and Monckton, while the other included Richard Lindzen and Steven Koonin, who has advocated for a โred team, blue teamโ approach to debating climate science.93John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
Authors also included David Legates, who has received funding by various industry groups such as the American Petroleum Institute, Charles G. Koch Caritable Foundation, Southern Company, and ExxonmobilWilliam M. Briggs, a statistician; Michael Limburg, vice president of the European Institute for Climate and Energy (EIKE) that has co-hosted climate change denial events with the Heartland Institute; Dietrich Jeschke from the University of Applied Sciences in Flensburg, Germany; and James Morrison, whose only listing is as an undergraduate in Environmental Scienes at the University of West Anglia. โItโs unusual to list an undergraduate student as a scientific expert, particularly in a brief related specifically to a tutorial on the scientific evidence underpinning a case,โ Climate Liability News noted.94Michael Bastasch. โHundreds Of Scientists Urge Trump To Pull Out Of A 25-Year-Old UN Environmental Treaty,โ The Daily Caller, February 23, 2017. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Lg3U5
ICN described the caseโwhich included a โclimate tutorialโโas an โan unusual arrangement, seemingly borrowed from patent litigation, where judges commonly hear initial testimony from both sides on pertinent scientific details,โ would take place in a mock classroom and included a set of basic preliminary questions about climate to start the discussion.95John H. Cushman Jr. โ8 Answers to the Judgeโs Climate Change Questions in Cities vs. Fossil Fuels Case,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9BYaQ 96โSOME QUESTIONS FOR THE TUTORIALโ (PDF), United States District Court, March 6, 2018.
Lindzen’s group summarized their message as follows:97John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
โTo summarize this overview, the historical and geological record suggests recent changes in the climate over the past century are within the bounds of natural variability. Human influences on the climate (largely the accumulation of CO2 from fossil fuel combustion) are a physically small (1%) effect on a complex, chaotic, multicomponent and multiscale system. Unfortunately, the data and our understanding are insufficient to usefully quantify the climate’s response to human influences. However, even as human influences have quadrupled since 1950, severe weather phenomena and sea level rise show no significant trends attributable to them. Projections of future climate and weather events rely on models demonstrably unfit for the purpose. As a result, rising levels of CO2 do not obviously pose an immediate, let alone imminent, threat to the earth’s climate.โ98John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
Monckton and Soon’s group had their brief submitted by a Heartland Institute lawyer:99John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
โThere is no agreement among climatologists as to the relative contributions of Man and Natureโ to observed planetary warming, they claimed. As for the consensus view, it โsays nothing about whether anthropogenic global warming was, is or will be catastrophic.โ100John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
InsideClimateNews noted that the judge requested that the groups of climate change deniers each file a statement by the end of the day on Tuesday declaring who paid for their research, whether they received support from anyone โon either side of the climate debate,โ and whether any of them were โaffiliated in any way (directly or indirectly)โ with parties to the litigation.101John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
โAnd why, he asked, did they wait so long to present their documents, limiting the time for others to respond to them?โ ICN added.102John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
The case is one of several in which cities have filed lawsuits against fossil fuel companies regarding knowledge about climate change, and damages related to to their products due to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.103David Hasemyer. โClimate Legal Paradox: Judges Issue Dueling Rulings for Cities Suing Fossil Fuel Companies,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6WXtQ
October 17, 2017
According to Steve Bishop, reporting at the Independent Australia Party, โAfter nearly two decades of telling the world the Earth was not warming, this cardinal proponent of the climate-denying movement [Monkcton] โ whose skewed views seem to be accepted as gospel by broadcaster Alan Jones and columnist Andrew Bolt โ is now admitting temperatures did increase over that same period.โ104Steve Bishop. โClimate change denier Monckton accidentally proves Earth is warming,โ Independent Australia Party, October 17, 2017. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QdoN0
Bishop attributes Monckton’s โviolent U-turnโ to a graph Monckton had posted on his website, which claims to show a real increase in global temperatures of between January 2001 and April 2016 of 0.47ยบC per century. While Monckton contrasts this to predicted warming of 4.2 degrees C, it is also a departure from his previous claims that the world has not warmed in the past 18 years.105โNo global warming at all for 18 years 9 months โ a new record โ The Pause lengthens again โ just in time for UN Summit in Paris,โ Climate Depot, November 4, 2015. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SrcC1
While Monckton’s website was not online when Bishop published, the graph โ originally posted in 2016 โ can still be found on a number of other denier websites. Reposted below.106Christopher Monckton of Brenchley. โIntroducing the global warming speedometer,โ Watts Up With That? May 25, 2016. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Bp7Ut
Monckton’s claim, whether he intended it or not, translates to that โthe world isn’t warming fast enough.โ Bishop writes that Monckton’s 0.47 degree Celsius calculation is a โresult of his mathematical prestidigitation.โ Bishop’s interpretation of NASA figures, subtracting 2016 average temperatures from 2000 average temperatures, returns actual warming of 0.57 degrees.107Steve Bishop. โClimate change denier Monckton accidentally proves Earth is warming,โ Independent Australia Party, October 17, 2017. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QdoN0
โSo, on that basis, far from Moncktonโs claim that the world is not warming as fast as predicted it is actually warming faster,โ Bishop writes.108Steve Bishop. โClimate change denier Monckton accidentally proves Earth is warming,โ Independent Australia Party, October 17, 2017. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QdoN0
June 22 โ 23, 2017
Christopher Monckton was a speaker at the inaugural Red Pill Expo, an event DeSmog’s Graham Readfearn described as a โparade of conspiracy theoriesโ including โvaccines (dangerous), the United Nations (a global power grab), cancer cures (a cover up of ‘natural’ cures) and the 9/11 terrorist attacks (a controlled explosion).โ109โLord Christopher Monckton: PR Director,โ Red Pill Expo. Archived July 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ViAdR 110Graham Readfearn. โRed Pill Expo Pairs Climate Science Denier Christopher Monckton With Joel Salatin in Parade of Conspiracy Theories,โ DeSmog, June 29, 2017.
The Bozeman Daily Chronicle reported on the event, quoting a director at the Montana Human Rights Network who called the event a recruitment drive for the โalt right.โ The Expo was organized by Freedom Force International (FFI), a group founded by conspiracy theorist G. Edward Griffin.111Freddy Monares. โActivists: Convention in Bozeman is โalt-rightโ recruitment effort,โ Bozeman Daily Chronicle, June 24, 2017. Archived July 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CD0T8
The theme of the conference, as DeSmog noted, was a general fear of Communism and that only those taking the โred pillโ are able to see the truth. Speaking on commodities, on that note, Monckton said:
โItโs a good idea to keep silver rather than gold. Communists tend to confiscate gold but silver takes more storage, so they donโt confiscate that. So the thing to do is hold silver.โ112Graham Readfearn. โRed Pill Expo Pairs Climate Science Denier Christopher Monckton With Joel Salatin in Parade of Conspiracy Theories,โ DeSmog, June 29, 2017.
During his speech at the event, Monckton claimed to have found errors in the methods used by scientists to calculate rising levels of carbon dioxide. Earlier in June, Monckton appeared on the Alex Jones Show to suggest his theory, although he admitted that he was having difficulty in finding a journal to publish the research.113Graham Readfearn. โRed Pill Expo Pairs Climate Science Denier Christopher Monckton With Joel Salatin in Parade of Conspiracy Theories,โ DeSmog, June 29, 2017.
According to his full presentation at the Red Pill Expo, Monckton’s co-authors included David Legates, Michael Limburg, Willie Soon, Alex Henney, and James Morrison.114Graham Readfearn. โRed Pill Expo Pairs Climate Science Denier Christopher Monckton With Joel Salatin in Parade of Conspiracy Theories,โ DeSmog, June 29, 2017.
June 1, 2017
Monckton appeared on the Alex Jones Show to suggest flaws in the methods used by scientists to calculate rising levels of carbon dioxide. Regarding his new equation, Monckton said that โthis is going to change everything,โ although he went on to admit that he was having difficulty getting published in any scientific journals.115โBREAKING: GLOBAL WARMING CLIMATE MODEL COMPLETELY DEBUNKED: Human accelerated climate change is a total fraud,โ InfoWars, June 1, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archived July 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EIIni
โThe real idea of this climate change nonsense is to take America down,โ said Monckton. โThatโs the objective here โ itโs got nothing to do with the climate.โ116โBREAKING: GLOBAL WARMING CLIMATE MODEL COMPLETELY DEBUNKED: Human accelerated climate change is a total fraud,โ InfoWars, June 1, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archived July 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EIIni
March 24, 2017
Christopher Monckton was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s 12th International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC12). He spoke during the Breakfast Keynote on March 24, 2017. Video below.117โChristopher Monckton,โ Climateconference.heartland.org. Archived April 4, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ig61g
February 23, 2017
Monckton was a signatory of a petition (PDF) organized by Richard Lindzen of the Cato Institute urging President Donald Trump to pull the United States out of the United Nations international convention on climate change (UNFCCC).118โPETITIONโ (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
โIn just a few weeks, more than 300 eminent scientists and other qualified individuals from around the world have signed the petition below,โ Lindzen wrote in the letter.119โPETITIONโ (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
Media outlets including Fox News, The Hill, and the Daily Caller reported on the list, describing signatories as โeminent scientistsโ and โqualified individuals.โ120Valerie Richardson. โHundreds of Scientists Urge Trump to Withdraw from U.N. Climate-Change Agency,โ The Washington Times, February 23, 2017. Republished by Fox News. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dlFj3 121Timothy Cama. โClimate skeptics ask Trump to withdraw from UN agency,โ The Hill, February 23, 2017. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dlFj3 122Michael Bastasch. โHundreds Of Scientists Urge Trump To Pull Out Of A 25-Year-Old UN Environmental Treaty,โ The Daily Caller, February 23, 2017. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Lg3U5
DeSmog investigated the list, and found that only a small handful of the signatories could be considered โeven remotely โqualifiedโ or โeminentโ โ but not in the field of climate science.โ The list included individuals โinterested in climate,โ and one signatory who only identified as an โemailer who wished to sign the petitionโ while some signers provided no affiliation or address whatsoever.123Graham Readfearn. โClimate Science Denier Richard Lindzen’s List of 300 โScientistsโ Sent to Trump Is the Usual Parade of Non-Experts,โ DeSmog, February 27, 2017.
February, 2017
Christopher Moncton claimed that his team of โvery distinguished professors and doctors of scienceโ had discovered a โmajor, significant, substantial error in the way in which the computer models calculate how much warming they would predict should be happening.โ124Jamie Micklethwaite. โRevealed: ‘Mathematical PROOF’ global warming is a hoax,โ Daily Star, February 4, 2017. Archived February 7, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cYrCe
โTake that error away, and there is no longer any climate problem,โ Moncton claims. โYou might get one or two celsius of warming, a doubling of CO2 concentration, but you won’t get much more than that.โ125Jamie Micklethwaite. โRevealed: ‘Mathematical PROOF’ global warming is a hoax,โ Daily Star, February 4, 2017. Archived February 7, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cYrCe
December 6, 2016
Christopher Monckton is featured as a speaker at a meeting of The Siskiyou County Republican Women for a โdiscussion of issues facing rural Americans.โ According to the event description, Monckton is โcoming to this area to study and learn about the issues in the region, including the proposed removal of Klamath River dams, logging and more.โ126โRepublican women invite international speaker to Siskiyou County,โ The Siskiyou Daily News, November 30, 2016. Archived December 2, 2016.
December 3, 2016
Christopher Monckton is listed as a speaker at Freedom Force International’s โ3rd Congressโ event titled โGlobal-Warming; an Inconvenient Lie.โ Freedom Force International describes the event as โa gathering of the worldโs top experts on this subject who will put an end, once-and-for-all, to the myth of anthropogenic (man-caused) global-warming.โ127โThe 3rd Congress of Freedom Force,โ Freedom Force International. Archived December 2, 2016.
Monckton’s speech is titled โGlobal Warming Is A Monstrous Hoax.โ Monckton’s short bio notes that he is a member of the โFreedom Force Hall of Honour.โ The complete speaker list is below:128โThe 3rd Congress of Freedom Force,โ Freedom Force International. Archived December 2, 2016.
- Lord Christopher Monckton โ Global Warming Is A Monstrous Hoax
- William Happer โ The Real Inconvenient Truth; More CO2 Benefits the Earth
- Tim Ball โ Global Warming Is the Biggest Deception in History
- G. Edward Griffin โ Why Do They Deceive?
- Holly Swanson โ They Call It Education; Global Warming and Political Indoctrination
- Dan Happel โ They Call It Green; Global Warming and Agenda-21
- Patrick Wood โ They Call it Science; Global Warming and Technocracy
- Alex Newman โ They Call It News; Global Warming and Propaganda
- Debbie Bacigalupi โ They Call It Smart Growth: Global Warming and The Depopulation of Rural America
- Elaine Willman โ Native Americans โ Pawns in the Agenda-21 game
- Jim Lee โ Geoengineering, Weather Modification, and the Weaponization of Nature
- Michael Shaw โ Agenda-21; Bringing the Soviet System to America
- Willie Soon โ Man vs. Sun; Put Your Money on the Sun
- Istvan Marko โ CO2 Is Not Pollution. It is Our Friend.
October 4, 2016
As part of his speaking tour in Montana, Christopher Moncton spoke at a Kalispell event sponsored by Northwest Liberty News and Concerned Citizens of Northwest Montana. Monckton contended that scientific models have been exaggerated by โclimate communists,โ reported the Flathead Beacon. Moncton’s speech was titled โGlobal Climate Change and BREXITโ:129Tristan Scott. โClimate Science Skeptic Calls Global Warming a ‘Huge Exaggeration’,โ Flathead Beacon, October 8, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/urDMk#selection-427.0-427.66 130Graham Readfearn. โClimate Science Denier Lord Monckton Tours Montana Thanks To GOP Group And An Extreme Fringe,โ Desmog, October 4, 2016.
โWearing a cowboy hat and bolo tie, Monckton called for the abolition of the United Nations and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; urged the repeal of Agenda 21, which is the UNโs non-binding action governing sustainable development; exhorted a ban on environmental groups like Greenpeace; and trumpeted Montanaโs right to secede from the United States,โ The Beacon wrote.131Tristan Scott. โClimate Science Skeptic Calls Global Warming a ‘Huge Exaggeration’,โ Flathead Beacon, October 8, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/urDMk#selection-427.0-427.66
โ[Y]ou donโt have to worry about the cuddly polar bear. They are going to be just fine,โ Monckton said to laughter and applause. โBecause what this means is that global warming will not affect us for the next 2,000 years, and if it does, it wonโt have been caused by us. I therefore declare the climate scare officially over.โ132Tristan Scott. โClimate Science Skeptic Calls Global Warming a ‘Huge Exaggeration’,โ Flathead Beacon, October 8, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/urDMk#selection-427.0-427.66
Desmog has noted that a portion of Moncton’s Montana speaking tour was supported by Republican activist Dan Happell, a failed candidate for the state’s Republican party in 2015.133Graham Readfearn. โClimate Science Denier Lord Monckton Tours Montana Thanks To GOP Group And An Extreme Fringe,โ Desmog, October 4, 2016.
August 2016
Monkcton is listed as the president of a new group titled Climate Exit (Clexit). According to Clexit’s founding statement (PDF), โThe world must abandon this suicidal Global Warming crusade. Man does not and cannot control the climate.โ134โThe Clexit Committee comprisesโ (PDF), Clexit.net. Archived.pdf on file at Desmog. 135โAfter Brexit, Clexitโ (PDF), Clexit.net. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
As Desmog reports, another key member of Clexit’s โ60 well-informed science, business and economic leadersโ is Hugh Morgan, a former board member of the Reserve Bank of Australia and former CEO of Western Mining Corporation with close ties to Australia’s Liberal party.136Graham Readfearn. โAfter Brexit, Climate Science Denialists Form New Group to Call for a Clexit,โ Desmog, August 3, 2016. 137โHugh Morgan AO,โ Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived February 22, 2002. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/1ObOB
According to Clexit’s founding statement:
โIf the Paris climate accord is ratified, or enforced locally by compliant governments, it will strangle the leading economies of the world with pointless carbon taxes and costly climate and energy policies, all with no sound basis in evidence or science [โฆ]โ138โAfter Brexit, Clexitโ (PDF), Clexit.net. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
June 2016
Lord Christopher Monckton advocated Texas secede from the United Statesโwhat he calls โTexitโโas a way to preserve the best of America. According to The Daily Caller, Monckton views Texas as a lifeboat while the rest of america โis on the verge of being overrun with Islamic invaders which will be accompanied by ‘imminent’ financial destruction.โ139โMonckton: Itโs Time For โTexitโ โ Texas Should Secede, Thatcher Advisor Says,โ The Daily Caller, June 4, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5hBfR
โThe United States Constitution has not proven sufficiently robust against the relentless increase in federal power and wealth at the expense of the states,โ Monckton said, โand the Supreme Court has increasingly aggrandized itself by inflicting new law on all states.โ
โUnquestionably,โ Monckton continued, โthe quickest solution to this problem for Texas is to exercise the right of secession, which instantly cuts off altogether the power of the federal government to interfere in Texan affairs.โ
โTexas has always retained the right โ which I think is unique among the states โ to secede from the Union,โ Monckton added.140โMonckton: Itโs Time For โTexitโ โ Texas Should Secede, Thatcher Advisor Says,โ The Daily Caller, June 4, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5hBfR
While Monckton admits to being โno expert on the constitutional and administrative law either of the United States or of the Lone Star State,โ he saiys that Texas’s legal right to secede can be found in โinternatinoal law.โ
With relation to border security, Monckton calls Donald Trump’s wall โdaftโ and suggests a different approach:
โTexas currently faces incursions from two principal directions โ Islamic refugees, genuine or not, and Hispanic migrants from Mexico and all parts of South America. Military action would not necessarily be the most effective method of controlling immigration,โ said Monckton.
โMr. Trumpโs proposal to build and staff a Great Wall of America right along the southern border would, if implemented, be expected to have the same disastrous effect on the national economy as the Great Wall of China had.โ
โInstead, it should enhance the competitive advantage that its independence will confer upon it by paying lower welfare rates than the Union pays.โ Monckton further suggested โdenying both the right of permanent residence and the right to receive any welfare benefitsโ to anyone from outside Texas and anyone who has not lived in Texas for at least five years.141โMonckton: Itโs Time For โTexitโ โ Texas Should Secede, Thatcher Advisor Says,โ The Daily Caller, June 4, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5hBfR
He also proposed a solution to dealing with Muslim refugees:
โTexas might also consider whether and in what manner to outlaw incitement to hatred or to violence. For instance, the Quran contains โ on almost every page โ violent passages inciting Muslims to hate and even to kill unbelievers,โ said Monckton.
โOne measure to deal with this problem might be to require every edition of the Quran circulated within Texas to mark out in red all such passages and to contain a plain warning in an introductory page that reading any such passages out loudโฆwould be prosecutable as an offense of incitement to hatred and violence.โ142โMonckton: Itโs Time For โTexitโ โ Texas Should Secede, Thatcher Advisor Says,โ The Daily Caller, June 4, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5hBfR
May 2, 2016
Christopher Monckton was listed among โKey Scientistsโ appearing in Marc Morano‘s movie, Climate Hustle. The full list included the following:143โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustleโ (PDF), ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- Robert Giegengack
- Judith Curry
- Richard Tol
- Caleb Rossiter
- Ivar Giaever
- Roy Spencer
- Daniel B. Botkin
- Patrick Moore
- Don J. Easterbrook
- Robert M. Carter
- John Theon
- Dennis Rancourt
- William M. Briggs
- Roger Pielke Sr.
- Walter Cunningham
- Patrick J. Michaels
- Lord Christopher Monckton
- Anthony Watts
- Leighton Steward
- Philip Stott
- Will Happer
Marc Morano’s Climate Hustle was released in U.S. theatres on May 2, 2016. Bill Nye described it as โnot in our national interest and the worldโs interest.โ144โ‘Climate Hustle’ debuts as skeptics take on global-warming ‘consensus’,โ The Washington Times, May 1, 2016. Archived August 26, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XtLXp
The film was produced by the Committee for Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT) and CDRCommunications. As noted at Desmog’s project, ClimateHustler.org, CFACT has received funding from ExxonMobil, Chevron, as well as hundreds of thousands of dollars from foundations associated with Richard Mellon Scaife. CFACT has also received at least $7.8 million in โdark moneyโ through DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund.145โBackground on Climate Hustle Host and Producers,โ ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. 146Homepage, climatehustler.org. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NB9qn
CDR Communications was behind the 2010 video by the Cornwall Alliance titled Resisting the Green Dragon, which claimed environmentalism was a โfalse religionโ and a โglobal governmentโ power grab. Chris Rogers of CDR Communictions is also chairman of The James Partnership, the umbrella arm that includes the Cornwall Alliance as one of its projects and pays the salary of Calvin Beisner, Cornwallโs founder and spokesperson.147Graham Readfearn. โThe Evangelical Christian Climate Deniers Behind Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Documentary,โ Desmog, November 19, 2015.
Climate Hustle initially premiered on December 7, 2015 in Paris, France during the COP21 United Nations summit on climate change.148Matthew Kasper, โClimate Hustle, Latest Global Warming Denial Documentary, Set For World Premiere In Paris During COP21,โ Republic Report, November 13, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s7OHs 149โClimate Hustle,โ SourceWatch, accessed November 14, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bOG35
โWe are putting together what I think is the most comprehensive, unique, entertaining and humorous climate documentary that has ever been done or attempted,โ Morano had said before the film was released.150Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
โThe reason that this is a unique film,โ Morano has said, โis that we are going for a pop culture-friendlyโฆ sarcastic approach and we actually give both sides in this movie.โ
In an interview with Ezra Levant, Morano said:
โI am not interviewing a lot of the main climate sceptical scientists because I feel like they have been interviewed by many other people and their stories have been told. I am trying to find another layer of scientist whose stories have not been out there yet. You will see a lot of new names in this.โ151Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
See a preview of the film below:
At the Paris premier of the film, reporters from Desmog and the Irish Times were denied entrance after having their RSVPs accepted days earlier.152Graham Readfearn. โThe Fakery of the Paris โRed Carpetโ Premiere of Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Film,โ Desmog, December 30, 2015.
April 22, 2016
Christopher Monkcton was a signatory to a complaint to the BBC (PDF), accusing it of bias on climate change coverage for not including the positions of climate change skeptics.153โComplaint of BBC prejudice in covering of climate change and warning of potential judicial reviewโ (PDF), Retrieved from NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
โWe and many others alongside us have come to the opinion that the BBC’s continuing bias on the climate question โ its performance is too often like a scientifically illiterate, naรฏve, oft times emotive green activist organisation – is unacceptable and must now be brought to an end. In future, both sides in the climate debate must be fairly heard, whether BBC staff like it or not,โ the letter reads.154โComplaint of BBC prejudice in covering of climate change and warning of potential judicial reviewโ (PDF), Retrieved from NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
Among the letter’s recommendations is to โarrange for Lord Monckton to co-ordinate a team of leading sceptical scientists and economists to give a day-long, high-level briefing for senior BBC executives.โ155โComplaint of BBC prejudice in covering of climate change and warning of potential judicial reviewโ (PDF), Retrieved from NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
It suggests that โThe Trust should require that the section on ‘Consensus’ in the impartiality topic under the BBC’s Guidelines should be rewritten or deleted,โ and that โThe BBC should employ at least one climate sceptic in a senior journalistic role,โ among numerous other recommendations.156โComplaint of BBC prejudice in covering of climate change and warning of potential judicial reviewโ (PDF), Retrieved from NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
The complaint was posted on Paul Homewood’s blog, NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat.157Paul Homewood. โMajor New Complaint Submitted To BBC Over Climate Bias,โ NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat, April 25, 2016. Archived August 12, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Iri77
Signatories included:
- Piers Corbyn
- Richard Courtney
- David T C Davies MP
- Philip Foster
- Roger Helmer MEP
- Alex Henney
- Paul Homewood
- Lord Christopher Monckton of Brenchley
- John Whitfield
- Rupert Wyndham
December 7, 2015
Christopher Monckton appeared at the United Nationโs Conference on Climate Change, COP21, in Paris, France with the Heartland Institute, the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT), and the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to โhold a โcounter-conferenceโ โฆ called the Day of Examining the Data.โ158โPARIS COP-21: Day of Examining the Data with The Heartland Institute, CFACT, and CEI,โ Heartland Institute, December 7, 2015. Other notable climate science deniers that were in attendance at the โcounter-conference,โ included: Robert Carter, S. Fred Singer, Christopher Essex, James Taylor, Patrick Moore, Wolfgang Mรผller, James Inhofe, and Willie Soon.159โBringing Climate Realism to Paris at COP-21,โ Heartland Institute, December 7, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NIkCy
Watch Christopher Monckton’s โcounter-conferenceโ presentation with the Heartland Institute, below (Christopher Monckton’s presentation begins at 5:54:40):
December 2015
Lord Christopher Monckton commented at a meeting of climate change deniers at Rue de la Rochefoucauld in Paris held by Roger Helmer MEP and Piers Corbyn. The event was titled PCC15 (โThe Paris Climate Challengeโ).160Brendan Montague. โObama’s Secret Plot to Launch Communist World State at Paris Climate Conference*โ DeSmog, December 3, 2015.
With reference to the COP21 climate conference, โThey are trying to establish a single world government,โ Monckston said. โYou can argue whether it is communist or fascist depending on whether you think the people concerned are crony capitalists, in which case itโs fascist, or whether they are collectivists, in which case itโs communist.โ161Brendan Montague. โObama’s Secret Plot to Launch Communist World State at Paris Climate Conference*โ DeSmog, December 3, 2015.
The session was chaired by Tom Harris. Some of Monckton’s talking points included that CO2 is beneficial and a โlife-giving gas on the planet,โ that ocean acidification โis not a threat,โ that climate change is solar-driven, and that we should be increasing fossil fuel use otherwise we are โdepriving the poor of inexpensive fuel.โ162Adam Ramsay. โClimate deniers agree their key messages for journalists (with a journalist in the room),โ openDemocracyUK, December 3, 2015. Archived May 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GSuVn
View video of Monkcton’s talk below:
October 18, 2015
Christopher Monckton was cited in an article published by LifeSiteNews titled, โMonckton: Harper defeat in Canada election will allow โworld governmentโ win at UN Paris climate meet.โ In the article, Monckton refers to Stephen Harper as โthe last man standing against the establishment of a ‘one world government.’โ With Justin Trudeau succeeding Stephen Harper as the new Prime Minister of Canada, Monckton warns that โworld governance will finally begin with a successful December, 2015 Paris Climate Conference.โ163โMonckton: Harper defeat in Canada election will allow โworld governmentโ win at UN Paris climate meet,โ LifeSiteNews, October 18, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PmIuc
โThis (environmental treaty) process has nothing to do with the weather. It has nothing to do with man’s impact on the weather. It has everything to do with establishing the socialist international at the heart of the UN and making every nation bow the knee to this new dictatorship, and the climate is merely a fig leaf to cover what they are trying to do.โ164โMonckton: Harper defeat in Canada election will allow โworld governmentโ win at UN Paris climate meet,โ LifeSiteNews, October 18, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PmIuc
June 11โ12, 2015
Christopher Monckton was a speaker on Panel 9: โClimate Change Reconsidered II: Human Welfare, Energy, and Policies,โ at the Heartland Instituteโs Tenth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC10) in Washington, D.C., with Craig Idso, Bob Carter, and S. Fred Singer.165โSpeakers,โ Heartland Institute. Archived June 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lpiqu
View Christopher Moncktonโs Panel 9 presentation at the Heartland Instituteโs ICCC10, below:166โPanel 9: Climate Change Reconsidered II: Human Welfare, Energy, and Policies with S. Fred Singer, Ph.D., Craig Idso, Ph.D., Christopher Monckton, and Bob Carter, Ph.D.,โ Heartland Institute, June 12, 2015. Archived July 14, 2015.
Christopher Monckton was a speaker on Panel 11: โAttacks on Scientists and the Corruption of Science,โ at the Heartland Instituteโs Tenth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC10) in Washington, D.C., with Bob Carter, Tim Ball, and William Briggs.167โSpeakers,โ Heartland Institute. Archived June 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lpiqu
View Christopher Moncktonโs Panel 11 presentation at the Heartland Instituteโs ICCC10, below:168โPanel 11: Attacks on Scientists and the Corruption of Science with Bob Carter, Ph.D, William Briggs, Tim Ball, and Christopher Monckton,โ Heartland Institute, June 12, 2015. Archived July 14, 2015.
May 12, 2015
Christopher Monckton is a signatory to an open letter to Pope Francis on climate change. The letter invites the Pope to reconsider his views on climate change before his upcoming encyclical letter on the environment, which is widely expected to call for measures to prevent climate change in the interests of the worldโs poor.169โAn Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change,โ Cornwall Alliance For The Stewardship of Creation. April 27, 2015. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/x9zyb
The open letter was coordinated and signed by Calvin Beisner of the Cornwall Alliance. According to the letter, โGood climate policy must recognize human exceptionalism, the God-given call for human persons to ‘have dominion’ in the natural world (Genesis 1:28), and the need to protect the poor from harm, including actions that hinder their ascent out of poverty.โ170โAn Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change,โ Cornwall Alliance For The Stewardship of Creation. April 27, 2015. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/x9zyb
Judith Curry comments on her blog Climate Etc. that โArguably the most effective โpushbackโ comes from Cal Beisner of the Cornwall Alliance, who coordinated An Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change.โ171Judith Curry. โPope Francis, climate change, and morality,โ JudithCurry.com, April 29, 2015. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UNoI5
March 2015
Christopher Monckton is one of several climate change skeptics cc’d on an email from S. Fred Singer in hopes of countering the documentary film โMerchants of Doubt,โ which exposes the network of climate change skeptics and deniers trying to delay legislative action on climate change.172Katherine Bagley. โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ InsideClimate News. March 12, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CVOi5
The October, 2014 email was leaked to journalists before the documentary was released. โCan I sue for damages?โ Singer asked in the email. โCan we get an injunction against the documentary?โ173Katherine Bagley. โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ InsideClimate News. March 12, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CVOi5
InsideClimate News reports in their article โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ how โMany of those copied on the email thread, such as Singer and communications specialist Steven Milloy, have financial ties to the tobacco, chemical, and oil and gas industries and have worked to defend them since the 1990s.โ174Katherine Bagley. โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ InsideClimate News. March 12, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CVOi5
InsideClimate News also documented all those who were cc’d on the email, including the following skeptics and groups:175Katherine Bagley. โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ InsideClimate News. March 12, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CVOi5
- Ron Arnold
- Timothy Ball
- Joseph โJoeโ Bast
- Joe Bastardi
- Michael Bastasch
- William Briggs
- Russell Cook
- Judith Curry
- Joe D’Aleo
- James Delingpole
- David Paul Driessen
- James Enstrom
- Steve Goddard
- Pierre Gosselin
- Greenie Watch
- William Happer
- Jim Lakely
- Patrick J. Michaels
- Steven J. Milloy
- Christopher Monckton
- Marc Morano
- Joanne Nova
- Roger Pielke Sr. (Or Roger Pielke Jr. – Unclear in Email)
- Thomas P. Sheahen
- S. Fred Singer
- Wei-Hock (Willie) Soon
- Roy Spencer
- James Taylor
- Anthony Watts
February 2015
Christopher Monckton wrote a letter defending Willie Soon after pieces were published in The Guardian and the New York Times that accuse Soon of failing to disclose a conflict of interest in recent scientific papers. Monckton was also the co-author of one of the papers, titled โWhy models run hot: results from an irreducibly simple climate modelโ published in January in the Science Bulletin, the journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The New York Times writes โHe has accepted more than $1.2 million in money from the fossil-fuel industry over the last decade while failing to disclose that conflict of interest in most of his scientific papers.โ These articles were written in light of documents obtained by Greenpeace through freedom of information filings.176Suzanne Goldenberg. โWork of prominent climate change denier was funded by energy industry,โ The Guardian. February 21, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/OKnJZ 177Justin Gillis and John Schwarts. โDeeper Ties to Corporate Cash for Doubtful Climate Researcher,โ The New York Times. February 21, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AHjNa
Christopher Mockton writes, โIt is apparent that the well-funded, highly-organized, concerted campaign of hatred and libelous vilification against Dr Soon has a rankly political motive. Certainly, as you will see from the attached note of the various instaquotes from rent-by-the-hour climate ‘scientists’, their attempts to attack the science in our paper have been remarkably insubstantial, unmeritorious and too often intellectually dishonest.โ178โDr. Wei-Hock Soonโs Peers Fire Back Against Global Warming Witch Hunt,โ Breitbart. February 23, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rJUAS
In addition to Monckton, James Delingpole and Bob Carter also defended Soon with similar articles and letters, available in the Breitbart.179James Delingpole. โNYT Smears Scientist Willie Soon for Telling the Truth About โGlobal Warmingโ,โ Breitbart. February 21, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/sl5bg
September 18, 2014
Christopher Monckton and Willie Soon co-authored an opinion piece in The Washington Times titled, โBoycotting the U.N. climate summit; Awareness grows that faulty science would keep millions in the dark.โ180Willie Soon and Christopher Monckton. โBoycotting the U.N. climate summit; Awareness grows that faulty science would keep millions in the dark,โ The Washington Times, September 18, 2014. Archived September 23, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PqqCY
Soon and Monckton state Narendra Modi, India’s Prime Minister, โis right to have no more to do with such murderous nonsense. It is time to put an end to climate summits,โ also noting the President of China and the Chancellor of Germany โlikewise intend to skip the eventโ:181Willie Soon and Christopher Monckton. โBoycotting the U.N. climate summit; Awareness grows that faulty science would keep millions in the dark,โ The Washington Times, September 18, 2014. Archived September 23, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PqqCY
โThe spiritual yet down-to-earth Mr. Modi knows that 300 million Indians still have no electricity. His priority is to turn on the lights all over India. In Bihar, four homes in five are still lit by kerosene โฆ The worldโs governing elites, however, no longer care about poverty. Climate change is their new focus.โ182Willie Soon and Christopher Monckton. โBoycotting the U.N. climate summit; Awareness grows that faulty science would keep millions in the dark,โ The Washington Times, September 18, 2014. Archived September 23, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PqqCY
July 7โ9, 2014
Christopher Monckton was a speaker at the Heartland Instituteโs Ninth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC9) in Las Vegas, Nevada.183โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.
DeSmog has done in-depth research on the other speakers and sponsors from Heartland’s ICCC9.184โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.
November 2013
Then-UKIP-chief Nigel Farage reportedly “sacked Scottish party leader Lord Christopher Monckton in an attempt to end infighting north of the Border.”185Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip ‘wiped out’ north of the Border after its Scots leader is sacked,” The Herald, November 30, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/5USeK
Monckton told the Sunday Herald: “There isn’t any Ukip in Scotland. It’s been wiped out.”186Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip ‘wiped out’ north of the Border after its Scots leader is sacked,” The Herald, November 30, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/5USeK
Farage reportedly fired Monckton by email. Farage wrote: “After much thought and many weeks of dialogue between yourself, your committee and the officers of the party I have decided, with the support of the NEC, to remove from you the position of leader of Ukip Scotland.”187Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip ‘wiped out’ north of the Border after its Scots leader is sacked,” The Herald, November 30, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/5USeK
Monckton was among several who withdrew as candidates for European parliamentary seats in protest of alleged tactics used to select European Parliamentary candidates.188Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip at war in Scotland,” The Herald, November 16, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Z562z
Asked about the resignations, Lord Monckton said: “I just want to confirm where we’ve got to with London. Once that’s been sorted out, the position will become clear.”189Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip at war in Scotland,” The Herald, November 16, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Z562z
Asked why he resigned, he said: “We will go into all of that after London has come up with its answer.”190Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip at war in Scotland,” The Herald, November 16, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Z562z
September 26, 2013
Monckton revealed in a segment of the Alex Jones show that he gave โdetailed briefings on climate changeโ to Tony Abbott. Abbott, the leader of the Liberal Party of Australia, has claimed that climate change is โabsolute crap.โ191โLord Christopher Monckton praising Tony Abbott on the Alex Jones Show, 26 Sept. 2013,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โDylan Nickelson,โ September 29, 2013. Archived. Mp4 on file at Desmog. 192โTown of Beaufort changed Tony Abbott’s view on climate change,โ The Australian, December 12, 2009. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Inb4u
April 2013
In early April, Monckton arrived in New Zealand for a speaking tour sponsored by the Climate Realists Network titled the โClimate of Freedom Tour.โ According to the event description, Monckton will speak on โClimate Change and its underlying idealogical framework, the United Nations Agenda 21 and the threat this is to freedom.โ193โ‘CLIMATE OF FREEDOM’ TOUR- APRIL 2013,โ ClimateRealists. Archived April 2, 2013. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5fN2W
Agenda 21 (PDF available here) is a plan created by the United Nations with the primary purpose of promoting sustainable development. A full list of Monckton’s tour venues and dates is available online.194โClimate of Freedom Tour of New Zealand,โ Climate Realists. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bWYY5
An article in The New Zealand Herald published near the start of his tour questioned Monckton’s motives and qualifications to speak on climate science. The article suggests that Monckton’s views are not based on science: James Renwick, associate professor of physical geography at Victoria University, told the paper that โ[Monckton] has no training and has studiously avoided learning anything about science[โฆ]โ195โKiwi scientists rally against climate change sceptic,โ The New Zealand Herald, April 2, 2013. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/R0sC3
Monckton responded to the letter and threatened the New Zealand Herald, saying that he would send a complaint to the Press Council if the Herald did not publish his email or correct the article’s โfactual inaccuracies.โ He also claims that the scientists quoted in the original article were being โmalevolently inaccurate about climate ‘science’.โ While Monckton’s letter was published by the New Zealand Climate Science Coalition on April 3, it does not appear the Herald has responded.196โVISCOUNT MONCKTON’S RESPONSE TO DENIGRATORY ARTICLE IN NZ HERALD,โ The New Zealand Climate Science Coalition, April 3, 2013. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7jok3
Michele Hewitson interviewed Monckton in a separate article for the New Zealand Herald on April 6 where, she reported, that he โHe had got the huff and walked out of the interviewโ after she brought up the episode when Monckton called youth activists in Copenhagen members of the โHitler Youth.โ197โMichele Hewitson interview: Christopher Monckton,โ New Zealand Herald, April 6, 2013. Archived August 18, 2016.
Early on in his tour, Monckton also appeared on ZBTV’s Leighton Smith Show to talk about โclimate change and public interest in it.โ According to Monckton:198โZBTV: Lord Christopher Monckton,โ NewstalkZB, April 4, 2013. Archived August 2, 2014.
โThe direct effect of putting CO2 into the atmosphere is not really going to be much more than 1 degree celsius of warming per doubling of CO2 concentration. And that is the generally accepted figure, of which only half, or about 0.5 or 0.6C would come through in the first 100 or 150 years. During which you’re doubling the CO2 concentration.โ199โZBTV: Lord Christopher Monckton,โ NewstalkZB, April 4, 2013. Archived August 2, 2014.
Monckton also made a number of other claims recording article sea ice during the recording, all of which are discussed and reviewed here. According to Monckton:200โMONCKTON IN NZ: TELLS LIES ON RADIO, THREATENS ACADEMICS AND JOURNALISTS,โ Hot Topic, April 4, 2013. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XMXrb
- There was less sea ice in the 1920s and 1930s than now.
- Arctic sea ice has only declined for a few weeks in summer.
- Water can’t get underneath the Antarctic ice sheet.
- Increases in Antarctic sea ice make up for half of the losses in the Arctic
- Arctic sea ice set a new record high in March, 2013
May 21โ23, 2012
Christopher Monckton was a speaker (PDF) at the Heartland Institute‘s 7th International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).201โSeventh International Conference on Climate Changeโ (Conference Program – PDF), The Heartland Institute. Document created February 12, 2014.
DeSmog researched the co-sponsors behind Heartland’s ICCC7 and found that they had collectively received over $67 million from ExxonMobil, the Koch Brothers and the conservative Scaife family foundations.202Brendan DeMelle. โHeartland Denial-a-Palooza Sponsors Have Received Million From ExxonMobil, Koch and Scaife Foundations,โ Desmog, May 22, 2012.
July 2011
The House of Lords have had an ongoing dispute with Monckton over his membership, as authorities have said Monckton is not and never has been a member and that there is no such thing as a non-voting or honorary member of the House.203Leo Hickman. โLords distance themselves from climate sceptic Christopher Monckton,โ The Guardian, August 11, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eKSfN
In July 2011 the House took the โunprecedented stepโ204Leo Hickman. โClimate sceptic Lord Monckton told he’s not member of House of Lords,โ The Guardian, July 18, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XPvOw of publishing online a cease and desist letter (PDF) to Monckton from the Clerk of the Parliaments, which concluded:205David Beamish. Letter to Viscount Monckton (PDF), July 15, 2011. Accessed January, 2012, from parliament.uk. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
โI am publishing this letter on the parliamentary website so that anybody who wishes to check whether you are a Member of the House of Lords can view this official confirmation that you are not.โ206David Beamish. Letter to Viscount Monckton (PDF), July 15, 2011. Accessed January, 2012, from parliament.uk. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
July 19, 2011
Christopher Monckton debated Richard Dennis at the National Press Club Address in Canberra Australia on the subject of global warming. Video below:207โNational Press Club Debate Christopher Monckton v Richard Denniss 2011 Address,โ YouTube Video uploaded by user โwakeup2thelies,โ July 19, 2011.
June 2010
John P. Abraham, an associate professor at the University of St. Thomas, made an online presentation refuting Monckton’s Oct 14th, 2009 presentation at Bethel University.208โA Scientist Replies to Christopher Moncktonโ, interactive presentation by John Abraham at the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota.
Monckton’s response was to personally attack Abraham, calling him โsnake-likeโ, saying he had the face of โan overcooked prawnโ while speaking in an โirritatingly nasal toneโ and having arguments that are โvenomously ad-hominem.โ He further describes Abraham as belonging to a โBible college.โ209Christopher Monckton. โMonckton: At Last, the Climate Extremists Try to Debate Us! (PJM Exclusive),โ PJ Media, June 4, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GOo1b
In an interview on the Alex Jones Show, Monckton described Abraham as โa wretched little man.โ210โLord Christopher Monckton: Real Data Disproves Al Gore’s Global Warming Theory – Alex Jones Tv 5/6,โ YouTube Video. Uploaded by TheAlexJonesChannel, June 24, 2010.
December 2009
When a group of 50 young activists stormed Monckton’s stage during his conference at Copenhagen (with, according to SustainUS, a โpaltry audience of five conference attendeesโ211โUS Youth Crash Climate Denier Live Webcast in Copenhagenโ (Press Release), Sustain Us, December 9, 2009. Archived November 1, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QqNp8), Monckton exploded on live webcast, calling the students โHitler Youthโ and โNazis.โ
The clean energy activists still managed to get their message through on the Americans for Prosperity sponsored video feed, chanting โReal Americans for Prosperity are Americans for Clean Energy.โ
After this incident, Monckton later visited the SustainUs booth at the UN climate investigations and proceeded to lecture those present on his skeptical views on climate change, claiming that โthere hasn’t been any global warming for fifteen years and you know it.โ212โLord Monckton Invades SustainUS Booth – Calls U.S. students ‘Hitler Youth’,โ YouTube Video. Uploaded by SustainUs on December 10, 2009.
When a representative from SustainUs responded to Monckton, saying that she would appreciate if he โstopped calling us Nazis,โ Monckton told her that โyou are killing millions by starvation in the third world,โ and that โuntil you start caring, I will call you the Hitler Youth.โ213โLord Monckton Invades SustainUS Booth – Calls U.S. students ‘Hitler Youth’,โ YouTube Video. Uploaded by SustainUs on December 10, 2009.
June 2, 2009
Monckton presented at the Heartland Institute’s Third International Conference on Climate Change.214โClimate Change: Scientific Debate and Economic Analysis,โ International Conference on Climate Change (climateconference.heartland.org). Archived October 8, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZShsz
DeSmog found that the sponsors Heartland’s 2009 International Conference on Climate Change had collectively received over $47 million from oil companies and right-wing foundations.215โHeartland Institute’s 2009 Climate Conference in New York: funding history of the sponsors,โ Desmog.
March 2009
In a speech at the Energy & Commerce Hearing on Climate Change Adaptation, Monckton agreed that reducing carbon dioxide emissions would be โtaking away plant food from the atmosphere.โ216Kevin Grandia. โLord Monckton and Rep. John Shimkus Declare Global Warming Emissions ‘Plant Food’,โ Desmog, March 29, 2009.
Monckton also cites the Cambrian Period as proof plants love carbon dioxide, although it was a time period where there were no land plants.217Kevin Grandia. โLord Monckton and Rep. John Shimkus Declare Global Warming Emissions ‘Plant Food’,โ Desmog, March 29, 2009.
February 1, 2009
Lord Christopher Monckton was a speaker at a luncheon lecture titled โApocalypse? NO! โGlobal Warmingโ is not a Global Crisisโ co-hosted by the Australian Climate Science Coalition and the Institute for Private Enterprise. Ian Plimer accompanied Monckton.218โMonckton luncheon,โ Quardrant Online, January 8, 2010. Archived August 22, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DWXQ7
October 8, 2008
Monckton wrote an open letter to Senator John McCain that asserts numerous scientific โfactsโ as interpreted by Monckton.219Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. โAn open letter from The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley to Senator John McCain about Climate Science and Policy (2),โ American Thinker, July 28, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bYCwG
These include how polar bears are in no danger from global warming, that global warming will have a positive impact on crops, that carbon dioxide doesn’t significantly affect the climate, and that global warming is the result of solar activity. Monckton summarizes his responses to John McCain’s statements on climate change as follows (Monckton’s responses are on the right):220Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. โAn open letter from The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley to Senator John McCain about Climate Science and Policy (2),โ American Thinker, July 28, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bYCwG
- โThe scientists, politicians, and media behind โglobal warming’ are honestโ: They are not;
- โThe debate is over and all credible climate scientists are agreedโ: They are not;
- โTemperature today has risen exceptionally fast, above natural variabilityโ: It has not;
- โChanges in solar activity do not much impact today’s global warmingโ: They do;
- โGreenhouse-gas increases are the main reason why it is getting warmerโ: They are not;
- โThe fingerprint of anthropogenic greenhouse warming is clearly presentโ: It is absent;
- โComputer models are accurate enough to predict the climate reliablyโ: They cannot be;
- โGlobal warming is to blame for present and future climate disastersโ: It is not;
- โMitigating climate change will be cost-effectiveโ: It will not;
- โTaking precautions, just in case, would be the responsible courseโ: It would not be.221Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. โAn open letter from The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley to Senator John McCain about Climate Science and Policy (2),โ American Thinker, July 28, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bYCwG
Monckton, however, did not include peer-reviewed climate research to back up the above responses and his points have now been debunked on numerous occasions.222Dr. Andrew Glikson. โResponses to Monckton of Brenchleyโs article ‘A Non-Problem Spun into a Global Crisis’.โ Retrieved from Scribd. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DmV5i
March 2008
Monckton endorsed of the Manhattan declaration on climate change and was also present at the Heartland Institute’s 2008 International Conference on Climate Change.223โENDORSERS OF THE DECLARATION PRESENT AT THE CONFERENCE IN NEW YORK CITY,โ International Climate Science Coalition. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/b1XAl
The Manhattan Declaration asserts that โhuman-caused climate change is not a global crisis,โ that CO2 โis not a pollutant but rather a necessity for all life,โ that industrial carbon dioxide emissions do not affect climate change, and that โwarmer weather is generally less harmful to life on Earth than colder.โ Its recommendation is โthat world leaders reject the views expressed by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.โ224โThe Manhattan Declaration on Climate Change,โ The International Climate Science Coalition. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fxAOo
The Manhattan Declaration was conceived by the International Climate Science Coalition (ICSC). The ICSC, Directed by Tom Harris, is affiliated with several high-profile climate skeptic organizations and websites including the Science and Public Policy Institute (SPPI), Climate Audit and the Friends of Science (FoS).
Affiliations
- The Heartland Institute โ โPolicy Expertโ and regular speaker at the Institute’s International Conference on Climate Change.225โWho We Areโ (Filtered to ‘Policy Experts’), The Heartland Institute. Archived August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bpc9F
- Science and Public Policy Institute (SPPI) โ โChief Policy Advisorโ226โSPPi Personnel 2016,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/njG9h
- Senator James Inhofe โ Monckton is on Senator Inhofe’s list of โprominent climate scientists.โ The Daily Green notes he is one of 70 with no background in climate science.227โ70 of Inhofe’s Global Warming Deniers Have No Climate Science Background,โ TheDailyGreen, January 10, 2008. Archived January 19, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Wrzl8
- United Kingdom Independence Party โ Past deputy head (according to SourceWatch) and currently UKIP Scotland Leader and Head of Policy Unit.โ228โChristopher Monckton,โ SourceWatch profile. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YwTnw 229โKEY PARTY ROLES,โ UK Independence Party. Archived August 8, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/blyAc
- Margaret Thatcher โ โSpecial Advisorโ 1982 to 1986.230โSPPi Personnel 2016,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/njG9h
- Climate Exit (Clexit) โ President.231โThe Clexit Committee comprisesโ (PDF), Clexit.net. Archived.pdf on file at Desmog.
- Galileo Movement โ โIndependent Adviser.โ232โWho We Are,โ Galileo Movement. Archived September 24, 2016. Archive. is URL: https://archive.is/iyn7s
Christopher Monckton worked for the British government between 1982-1986, and has previously claimed to be a โchief policy advisorโ to former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.
Christopher Monckton has been quoted as saying โI gave her advice on science as well as other policy from 1982-1986, two years before the IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was foundedโ, that he was โthe only one who knew any scienceโ and that โit was I who โ on the prime minister’s behalf โ kept a weather eye on the official science advisers to the government, from the chief scientific adviser downward.โ He has also said that he โadvised Margaret Thatcher, FRS, on scientific scams and scares.โ233Christopher Monckton. โClimate chaos? Don’t believe it.โ The Telegraph, November 5, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pRRSt
Bob Ward at The Guardian investigated these claims and found them to be false. Interestingly, in Margaret Thatcher’s autobiography, she makes no mention of Monckton’s role as policy advisor. When she describes the issue of climate change, she refers only to โGeorge Guise, who advised me on science in the policy unit.โ234Bob Ward. โThatcher becomes latest recruit in Monckton’s climate sceptic campaign,โ The Guardian, June 22, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tyrSy
Monckton had also claimed to have brought in โthe first computer they had ever seen in Downing Street,โ but Ward noted โthat this novel and important innovation by Viscount Monckton was not recognized by the current minister for science and universities, David Willetts, who was also a member of the prime minister’s policy unit between 1984 and 1986.โ235Bob Ward. โThatcher becomes latest recruit in Monckton’s climate sceptic campaign,โ The Guardian, June 22, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tyrSy
Social Media
Publications
Monckton’s articles on global warming were once published in Nexus magazine, alongside articles featuring conspiracy theories about government UFOs and a 9/11 โterrorist plot.โ236Kevin Grandia. โMonckton, global warming, UFO’s and time travel,โ Desmog, January 2, 2007.
According to a search of Google Scholar, Monckton has never published peer-reviewed research in any journal at any time.
Movies
SPPI has released a DVD titled โApocalypse? No!โ based on Monckton’s lecture on climate change at the Cambridge Union Society.237โApocalypse? NO!โ Amazon.com. Accessed August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dqSBA
Apart from starring in the Great Global Warming Swindle as a bona fide climate change expert, Monckton has also funded its distribution in schools across the country as part of a campaign to counter what he considers the propaganda presented by Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth.238Jonathan Leake. โPlease, sir – Gore’s got warming wrong,โ The Times, October 14, 2007. Archived May 10, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/0CdoU
The Great Global Warming Swindle has received critical responses from the scientific community, including a complaint to ABC signed by thirty-seven British Scientists that claimed โthe misrepresentations of facts and views, both of which occur in your programme, are so serious that repeat broadcasts of the programme, without amendment, are not in the public interest. In view of the seriousness of climate change as an issue, it is crucial that public debate about it is balanced and well-informed.โ239โThe Great Global Warming Swindle: open letter to Martin Durkin from 37 signatories (April 2007),โ Climate of Denial, April 24,2 007. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/mscpB
In an interview between ABC Australiaโs Tony Jones and the filmโs director Martin Durkin the filmโs validity and scientific accuracy were also put into question.240Kevin Grandia. โABC Australia’s Tony Jones and Durkin Transcript,โ Desmog, July 16, 2007.
Other Resources
- ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Christopher Monckton. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/D6R1D
- Leo Hickman. โLord Monckton throws his safari helmet in the ring as Ukip candidate,โ The Guardian. April 20, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/hdWmB
Resources
- 1George Monbiot. โThis is a dazzling debunking of climate change science. It is also wildly wrong,โ The Guardian, November 14, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SuHwh
- 2โEternity puzzle,โ The Worlds of David Darling. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/e7BGT
- 3โThe Eternity puzzle solved?โ BBC News, Ocotber 2, 2000. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cJyA9
- 4โGreenhouse Warming? What Greenhouse Warming?โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived November 17, 2007. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bR3Rt
- 5โSPPI Personnel 2012,โ Science & Public Policy Institute. Archived May 10, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/oGI39
- 6โPersonnel,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived April 20, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Z53Fu
- 7โSPPi Personnel 2016,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/njG9h
- 8Christopher Monckton. โThe Strategic Threat from Net-zero Emissionsโ, American Thinker, March 1, 2022. Archived March 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kUTQg
- 9Christopher Monckton. โHadCRUT5 shows 14% more global warming since 1850 than HadCRUT4,โ Watts Up With That, February 21, 2021. Archived February 23, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/MySm3
- 10โPope gets schooled: Carbon dioxide not a ‘satanic gas’,โ WND, June 19, 2019. Archived June 19, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/RVeO8
- 11โPope gets schooled: Carbon dioxide not a ‘satanic gas’,โ WND, June 19, 2019. Archived June 19, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/RVeO8
- 12โGlobal Warming โPauseโ Extends to 17 Years 11 Months,โ Climate Depot, September 7, 2014. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/OTrGY
- 13Christopher Monckton. โThe climate bugaboo is the strangest intellectual aberration of our age,โ The Telegraph, Dec 17, 2010. Archived October 12, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KhTem
- 14Christopher Monckton. โClimate chaos? Don’t believe it.โ The Telegraph, November 5, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pRRSt
- 15Christopher Monckton โWhy the rain won’t go away,โ Evening Standard, February 2, 1988. Retrieved from @ed_hawkins on Twitter. Archived .jpg on file at Desmog.
- 16Christopher Monckton โWhy the rain won’t go away,โ Evening Standard, February 2, 1988. Retrieved from @ed_hawkins on Twitter. Archived .jpg on file at Desmog.
- 17Christopher Monckton โWhy the rain won’t go away,โ Evening Standard, February 2, 1988. Retrieved from @ed_hawkins on Twitter. Archived .jpg on file at Desmog.
- 18Christopher Monckton โWhy the rain won’t go away,โ Evening Standard, February 2, 1988. Retrieved from @ed_hawkins on Twitter. Archived .jpg on file at Desmog.
- 19Christopher Monckton. โSister Flatulenta of the Breath of Heaven,โ Watts Up With That, March 2, 2021. Archived March 8, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/3eCQ3
- 20โClimate Change with Lord Monckton,โ YouTube video uploaded b suer โCamp Constitution,โ August 9, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 21Tristan Scott. โClimate Science Skeptic Calls Global Warming a ‘Huge Exaggeration’,โ Flathead Beacon, October 8, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/urDMk#selection-427.0-427.66
- 22โMonckton: Harper defeat in Canada election will allow โworld governmentโ win at UN Paris climate meet,โ LifeSiteNews, October 18, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PmIuc
- 23Suzanne Goldenberg. โRepublicans’ leading climate denier tells the pope to butt out of climate debate,โ The Guardian, June 11, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/r1vTW
- 24โWorldโs Leading Scientific โSkepticsโ of Man-Caused Global Warming Invite Public and Press to Lunch Event April 28 Just Outside the Vatican,โ Heartland Institute. April 27, 2015. Archived May 29, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/qL25x
- 25โPope Francis Should Answer to ExxonMobil Rather Than God, Imply Climate Deniers,โ DeSmogUK. April 27, 2015.
- 26โPope Francis Should Answer to ExxonMobil Rather Than God, Imply Climate Deniers,โ DeSmogUK. April 27, 2015.
- 27โSteve Price, Andrew Bolt, and Lord Chris Monckton,Tuesday September 9,โ September 8, 2014. Retrieved from Omny.fm. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 28Lord Monckton. “Calling the non-heterosexuals’ bluff,” WND, November 23, 2014. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gA11H
- 29Lord Monckton. “Calling the non-heterosexuals’ bluff,” WND, November 23, 2014. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gA11H
- 30Jenn Selby. โNigel Farage condemns former Ukip deputy Monckton’s comments that gay men have ‘20,000 sexual partners’ in their ‘miserable lives,’โ The Independent, November 28, 2014. Archived May 6, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/fli92
- 31Nigel Farage. โI saw the immigration lies a mile off – and now nobody can deny it,โ The Independent, November 27, 2014. Archived May 6, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/MBLbH
- 32Lord Christopher Monckton. โGlobal Warming is a Hoax by Lord Christopher Monckton,โ ideacity. June 18, 2014.
- 33Lord Christopher Monckton. โGlobal Warming is a Hoax by Lord Christopher Monckton,โ ideacity. June 18, 2014.
- 34โChristopher Monckton – climate change denier from the film โGreedy Lying Bastards,โ Youtube video uploaded by user 7thGenerationMovie, March 1, 2013.
- 35Lord Monckton. โWin or Lose, Obama Was Not and Is Not the President,โ WND, November 6, 2012. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QUCd1
- 36Herman Gooden. โFormer Thatcher adviser Lord Monckton defends reason in decision-making,โ Catholic Register, May 2, 2012. Archived August 16, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/gCTuO
- 37โUS Congress told ‘climate change is not real’,โ ABC News, March 26, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QpnuT
- 38โUS Congress told ‘climate change is not real’,โ ABC News, March 26, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QpnuT
- 39โLord Christopher Monckton: Meet A Leader Of Climate Change Denial (VIDEO),โ Huffpost Green, March 18, 2010. Archived May 27, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rOH6e
- 40Christopher Monckton. โThe Strategic Threat from Net-zero Emissionsโ, American Thinker, March 1, 2022. Archived March 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kUTQg
- 41
- 42Christopher Monckton. โThe Strategic Threat from Net-zero Emissionsโ, American Thinker, March 1, 2022. Archived March 1, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kUTQg
- 43Christopher Monckton. โWhy Models Canโt Predict Temperature: A History Of Failureโ Watts Up With That, May 9, 2021. Archived May 10, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3PQFq
- 44Christopher Monckton. โWhy Models Canโt Predict Temperature: A History Of Failureโ Watts Up With That, May 9, 2021. Archived May 10, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3PQFq
- 45Christopher Monckton. โWhy Models Canโt Predict Temperature: A History Of Failureโ Watts Up With That, May 9, 2021. Archived May 10, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3PQFq
- 46Rob Davies, Joseph Smith. โDozens of aristocrats claim under UK furlough scheme,โ The Guardian, April 5, 2021. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sRqiy
- 47“Employers who have claimed through the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme,” Gov.uk. Accessed May 2021. Archived .ods on file at DeSmog.
- 48“MONCKTON ENTERPRISES LTD. Company number SC361157,” Companies House. Accessed May 2021. Archived documents on file at DeSmog.
- 49Christopher Monckton. โSister Flatulenta of the Breath of Heaven,โ Watts Up With That, March 2, 2021. Archived March 8, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/3eCQ3
- 50โPM Boris Johnson’s address to the UN Security Council on Climate and Security: 23 February 2021,โ GOV.UK, February 23, 2021. Archived March 10, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/wvZ8s
- 51Christopher Monckton. โThe vice that is virtue signalling,โ Watts Up With That? February 16, 2021. Archived February 22, 2021. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/tjUB1
- 52Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy. CFACT/ CDR Communications, Inc., 2020
- 53Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy. CFACT/ CDR Communications, Inc., 2020
- 54Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy. CFACT/ CDR Communications, Inc., 2020
- 55Climate Hustle 2: Rise of the Climate Monarchy. CFACT/ CDR Communications, Inc., 2020
- 56โMonckton: Naomi Seibt, the anti-Greta, needs your financial support now,โ JunkScience.com, May 18, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/O7YA3
- 57โWhile Greta Set Up a Foundation, Anti-Greta Naomi Seibt Gets Fined, Starts Patreon,โ Daily KOS, May 20, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/Z8hnB
- 58โMonckton: Naomi Seibt, the anti-Greta, needs your financial support now,โ JunkScience.com, May 18, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/O7YA3
- 59โMonckton: Naomi Seibt, the anti-Greta, needs your financial support now,โ JunkScience.com, May 18, 2020. Archived May 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/O7YA3
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
- 67Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
- 68Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
- 69Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
- 70Christopher Monckton. โBush bull,โ greatclimatedebate.com, January 5, 2020. Archived January 15, 2020. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/umEZH
- 71Mat Hope. โThese Climate Science Deniers are Spreading Misinformation about the Australian Bushfires,โ DeSmog, January 9, 2020.
- 72โThe Declaration,โ Realist Catholic Climate Declaration, Archived October 29, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.is/O2m5D
- 73โWilliam Briggs,โThe Heartland Institute, Archived October 26, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/bDHXU
- 74Charles Rotter,โRealist Catholic Climate Change Declaration,โ Watts Up with That, October 13, 2019. Archived October 23, 2020. Archive. URL: https://archive.vn/aieXw
- 75โDraft Realist Catholic Climate Declaration: Please Share!โ William M. Briggs, October 7, 2019. Archived October 8, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/yveCN
- 76Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 77Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 78Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 79Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 80Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 81Alan Jones. โโScandalousโ climate change protests shut down CBDโs across Australia,โ 2gb.com, September 20, 2019. Archived September 25, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/4DbJ9. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 82Kate Connolly. โGermanyโs AfD turns on Greta Thunberg as it embraces climate denial,โ The Guardian, May 14, 2019. Archived May 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/GM8XL
- 83Von Edgar L. Gรคrtner. โ14. Mai 2019 โ Bundestagsabgeordnete setzen Fakten gegen CO2-Hysterie und Klima-Aktionismus,โ eike-klima-energie.eu, May 4, 2019. Archived May 9, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.fo/LrXgy
- 84Kate Connolly. โGermanyโs AfD turns on Greta Thunberg as it embraces climate denial,โ The Guardian, May 14, 2019. Archived May 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/GM8XL
- 85Jonathan Watts. โGreat Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: โSome people can let things go. I canโtโ,โ The Guardian, March 11, 2019. Archived May 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.fo/PItiG
- 86Kate Connolly. โGermanyโs AfD turns on Greta Thunberg as it embraces climate denial,โ The Guardian, May 14, 2019. Archived May 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/GM8XL
- 87โCamp Constitution Mission Statement,โ Camp Constitution. Archived November 9, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ItQSx
- 88โCamp Constitution โ 2018 โ Daily General Scheduleโ (PDF), Campconstitution.net. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 89โCamp Constitution Speakers Bureau,โ Camp Constitution. Archived November 9, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/etaWO
- 90โAbout Tom DeWeese,โ Southern Poverty Law Center. Accessed November 9, 2018.
- 91โAgenda 21: The UN, Sustainability and Right-Wing Conspiracy Theory,โ Southern Poverty Law Center, March 31, 2014.
- 92John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
- 93John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
- 94Michael Bastasch. โHundreds Of Scientists Urge Trump To Pull Out Of A 25-Year-Old UN Environmental Treaty,โ The Daily Caller, February 23, 2017. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Lg3U5
- 95John H. Cushman Jr. โ8 Answers to the Judgeโs Climate Change Questions in Cities vs. Fossil Fuels Case,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9BYaQ
- 96โSOME QUESTIONS FOR THE TUTORIALโ (PDF), United States District Court, March 6, 2018.
- 97John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
- 98John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
- 99John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
- 100John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
- 101John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
- 102John H. Cushman Jr. โClimate Contrarians Try to Slip Their Views into U.S. Courtโs Science Tutorial,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SVL6
- 103David Hasemyer. โClimate Legal Paradox: Judges Issue Dueling Rulings for Cities Suing Fossil Fuel Companies,โ InsideClimate News, March 20, 2018. Archived March 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6WXtQ
- 104Steve Bishop. โClimate change denier Monckton accidentally proves Earth is warming,โ Independent Australia Party, October 17, 2017. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QdoN0
- 105โNo global warming at all for 18 years 9 months โ a new record โ The Pause lengthens again โ just in time for UN Summit in Paris,โ Climate Depot, November 4, 2015. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SrcC1
- 106Christopher Monckton of Brenchley. โIntroducing the global warming speedometer,โ Watts Up With That? May 25, 2016. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Bp7Ut
- 107Steve Bishop. โClimate change denier Monckton accidentally proves Earth is warming,โ Independent Australia Party, October 17, 2017. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QdoN0
- 108Steve Bishop. โClimate change denier Monckton accidentally proves Earth is warming,โ Independent Australia Party, October 17, 2017. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QdoN0
- 109โLord Christopher Monckton: PR Director,โ Red Pill Expo. Archived July 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ViAdR
- 110Graham Readfearn. โRed Pill Expo Pairs Climate Science Denier Christopher Monckton With Joel Salatin in Parade of Conspiracy Theories,โ DeSmog, June 29, 2017.
- 111Freddy Monares. โActivists: Convention in Bozeman is โalt-rightโ recruitment effort,โ Bozeman Daily Chronicle, June 24, 2017. Archived July 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CD0T8
- 112Graham Readfearn. โRed Pill Expo Pairs Climate Science Denier Christopher Monckton With Joel Salatin in Parade of Conspiracy Theories,โ DeSmog, June 29, 2017.
- 113Graham Readfearn. โRed Pill Expo Pairs Climate Science Denier Christopher Monckton With Joel Salatin in Parade of Conspiracy Theories,โ DeSmog, June 29, 2017.
- 114Graham Readfearn. โRed Pill Expo Pairs Climate Science Denier Christopher Monckton With Joel Salatin in Parade of Conspiracy Theories,โ DeSmog, June 29, 2017.
- 115โBREAKING: GLOBAL WARMING CLIMATE MODEL COMPLETELY DEBUNKED: Human accelerated climate change is a total fraud,โ InfoWars, June 1, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archived July 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EIIni
- 116โBREAKING: GLOBAL WARMING CLIMATE MODEL COMPLETELY DEBUNKED: Human accelerated climate change is a total fraud,โ InfoWars, June 1, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archived July 1, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EIIni
- 117โChristopher Monckton,โ Climateconference.heartland.org. Archived April 4, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ig61g
- 118โPETITIONโ (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
- 119โPETITIONโ (PDF), February 23, 2017. Richard Lindzen. PDF Archived at DeSmog.
- 120Valerie Richardson. โHundreds of Scientists Urge Trump to Withdraw from U.N. Climate-Change Agency,โ The Washington Times, February 23, 2017. Republished by Fox News. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dlFj3
- 121Timothy Cama. โClimate skeptics ask Trump to withdraw from UN agency,โ The Hill, February 23, 2017. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dlFj3
- 122Michael Bastasch. โHundreds Of Scientists Urge Trump To Pull Out Of A 25-Year-Old UN Environmental Treaty,โ The Daily Caller, February 23, 2017. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Lg3U5
- 123Graham Readfearn. โClimate Science Denier Richard Lindzen’s List of 300 โScientistsโ Sent to Trump Is the Usual Parade of Non-Experts,โ DeSmog, February 27, 2017.
- 124Jamie Micklethwaite. โRevealed: ‘Mathematical PROOF’ global warming is a hoax,โ Daily Star, February 4, 2017. Archived February 7, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cYrCe
- 125Jamie Micklethwaite. โRevealed: ‘Mathematical PROOF’ global warming is a hoax,โ Daily Star, February 4, 2017. Archived February 7, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cYrCe
- 126โRepublican women invite international speaker to Siskiyou County,โ The Siskiyou Daily News, November 30, 2016. Archived December 2, 2016.
- 127โThe 3rd Congress of Freedom Force,โ Freedom Force International. Archived December 2, 2016.
- 128โThe 3rd Congress of Freedom Force,โ Freedom Force International. Archived December 2, 2016.
- 129Tristan Scott. โClimate Science Skeptic Calls Global Warming a ‘Huge Exaggeration’,โ Flathead Beacon, October 8, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/urDMk#selection-427.0-427.66
- 130Graham Readfearn. โClimate Science Denier Lord Monckton Tours Montana Thanks To GOP Group And An Extreme Fringe,โ Desmog, October 4, 2016.
- 131Tristan Scott. โClimate Science Skeptic Calls Global Warming a ‘Huge Exaggeration’,โ Flathead Beacon, October 8, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/urDMk#selection-427.0-427.66
- 132Tristan Scott. โClimate Science Skeptic Calls Global Warming a ‘Huge Exaggeration’,โ Flathead Beacon, October 8, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/urDMk#selection-427.0-427.66
- 133Graham Readfearn. โClimate Science Denier Lord Monckton Tours Montana Thanks To GOP Group And An Extreme Fringe,โ Desmog, October 4, 2016.
- 134โThe Clexit Committee comprisesโ (PDF), Clexit.net. Archived.pdf on file at Desmog.
- 135โAfter Brexit, Clexitโ (PDF), Clexit.net. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 136Graham Readfearn. โAfter Brexit, Climate Science Denialists Form New Group to Call for a Clexit,โ Desmog, August 3, 2016.
- 137โHugh Morgan AO,โ Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived February 22, 2002. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/1ObOB
- 138โAfter Brexit, Clexitโ (PDF), Clexit.net. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 139โMonckton: Itโs Time For โTexitโ โ Texas Should Secede, Thatcher Advisor Says,โ The Daily Caller, June 4, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5hBfR
- 140โMonckton: Itโs Time For โTexitโ โ Texas Should Secede, Thatcher Advisor Says,โ The Daily Caller, June 4, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5hBfR
- 141โMonckton: Itโs Time For โTexitโ โ Texas Should Secede, Thatcher Advisor Says,โ The Daily Caller, June 4, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5hBfR
- 142โMonckton: Itโs Time For โTexitโ โ Texas Should Secede, Thatcher Advisor Says,โ The Daily Caller, June 4, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5hBfR
- 143โBackground on Key Scientists Appearing in Climate Hustleโ (PDF), ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 144โ‘Climate Hustle’ debuts as skeptics take on global-warming ‘consensus’,โ The Washington Times, May 1, 2016. Archived August 26, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XtLXp
- 145โBackground on Climate Hustle Host and Producers,โ ClimateHustle.org. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 146Homepage, climatehustler.org. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NB9qn
- 147Graham Readfearn. โThe Evangelical Christian Climate Deniers Behind Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Documentary,โ Desmog, November 19, 2015.
- 148Matthew Kasper, โClimate Hustle, Latest Global Warming Denial Documentary, Set For World Premiere In Paris During COP21,โ Republic Report, November 13, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s7OHs
- 149โClimate Hustle,โ SourceWatch, accessed November 14, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bOG35
- 150Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
- 151Graham Readfearn. โMarc Morano’s Climate Hustle Film Set For Paris Premiere With Same Old Denial Myths,โ Desmog, November 12, 2015.
- 152Graham Readfearn. โThe Fakery of the Paris โRed Carpetโ Premiere of Marc Moranoโs Climate Hustle Film,โ Desmog, December 30, 2015.
- 153โComplaint of BBC prejudice in covering of climate change and warning of potential judicial reviewโ (PDF), Retrieved from NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 154โComplaint of BBC prejudice in covering of climate change and warning of potential judicial reviewโ (PDF), Retrieved from NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 155โComplaint of BBC prejudice in covering of climate change and warning of potential judicial reviewโ (PDF), Retrieved from NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 156โComplaint of BBC prejudice in covering of climate change and warning of potential judicial reviewโ (PDF), Retrieved from NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 157Paul Homewood. โMajor New Complaint Submitted To BBC Over Climate Bias,โ NotALotOfPeopleKnowThat, April 25, 2016. Archived August 12, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Iri77
- 158โPARIS COP-21: Day of Examining the Data with The Heartland Institute, CFACT, and CEI,โ Heartland Institute, December 7, 2015.
- 159โBringing Climate Realism to Paris at COP-21,โ Heartland Institute, December 7, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NIkCy
- 160Brendan Montague. โObama’s Secret Plot to Launch Communist World State at Paris Climate Conference*โ DeSmog, December 3, 2015.
- 161Brendan Montague. โObama’s Secret Plot to Launch Communist World State at Paris Climate Conference*โ DeSmog, December 3, 2015.
- 162Adam Ramsay. โClimate deniers agree their key messages for journalists (with a journalist in the room),โ openDemocracyUK, December 3, 2015. Archived May 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GSuVn
- 163โMonckton: Harper defeat in Canada election will allow โworld governmentโ win at UN Paris climate meet,โ LifeSiteNews, October 18, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PmIuc
- 164โMonckton: Harper defeat in Canada election will allow โworld governmentโ win at UN Paris climate meet,โ LifeSiteNews, October 18, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PmIuc
- 165โSpeakers,โ Heartland Institute. Archived June 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lpiqu
- 166โPanel 9: Climate Change Reconsidered II: Human Welfare, Energy, and Policies with S. Fred Singer, Ph.D., Craig Idso, Ph.D., Christopher Monckton, and Bob Carter, Ph.D.,โ Heartland Institute, June 12, 2015. Archived July 14, 2015.
- 167โSpeakers,โ Heartland Institute. Archived June 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lpiqu
- 168โPanel 11: Attacks on Scientists and the Corruption of Science with Bob Carter, Ph.D, William Briggs, Tim Ball, and Christopher Monckton,โ Heartland Institute, June 12, 2015. Archived July 14, 2015.
- 169โAn Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change,โ Cornwall Alliance For The Stewardship of Creation. April 27, 2015. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/x9zyb
- 170โAn Open Letter to Pope Francis on Climate Change,โ Cornwall Alliance For The Stewardship of Creation. April 27, 2015. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/x9zyb
- 171Judith Curry. โPope Francis, climate change, and morality,โ JudithCurry.com, April 29, 2015. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UNoI5
- 172Katherine Bagley. โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ InsideClimate News. March 12, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CVOi5
- 173Katherine Bagley. โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ InsideClimate News. March 12, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CVOi5
- 174Katherine Bagley. โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ InsideClimate News. March 12, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CVOi5
- 175Katherine Bagley. โLeaked Email Reveals Who’s Who List of Climate Denialists,โ InsideClimate News. March 12, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CVOi5
- 176Suzanne Goldenberg. โWork of prominent climate change denier was funded by energy industry,โ The Guardian. February 21, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/OKnJZ
- 177Justin Gillis and John Schwarts. โDeeper Ties to Corporate Cash for Doubtful Climate Researcher,โ The New York Times. February 21, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AHjNa
- 178โDr. Wei-Hock Soonโs Peers Fire Back Against Global Warming Witch Hunt,โ Breitbart. February 23, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rJUAS
- 179James Delingpole. โNYT Smears Scientist Willie Soon for Telling the Truth About โGlobal Warmingโ,โ Breitbart. February 21, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/sl5bg
- 180Willie Soon and Christopher Monckton. โBoycotting the U.N. climate summit; Awareness grows that faulty science would keep millions in the dark,โ The Washington Times, September 18, 2014. Archived September 23, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PqqCY
- 181Willie Soon and Christopher Monckton. โBoycotting the U.N. climate summit; Awareness grows that faulty science would keep millions in the dark,โ The Washington Times, September 18, 2014. Archived September 23, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PqqCY
- 182Willie Soon and Christopher Monckton. โBoycotting the U.N. climate summit; Awareness grows that faulty science would keep millions in the dark,โ The Washington Times, September 18, 2014. Archived September 23, 2014. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/PqqCY
- 183โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.
- 184โReturn of Climate Denial-a-Palooza: Heartland Institute Hitches Anti-Science Wagon to Vegas FreedomFest,โ DeSmog, July 7, 2014. Archived July 14, 2014.
- 185Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip ‘wiped out’ north of the Border after its Scots leader is sacked,” The Herald, November 30, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/5USeK
- 186Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip ‘wiped out’ north of the Border after its Scots leader is sacked,” The Herald, November 30, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/5USeK
- 187Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip ‘wiped out’ north of the Border after its Scots leader is sacked,” The Herald, November 30, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/5USeK
- 188Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip at war in Scotland,” The Herald, November 16, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Z562z
- 189Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip at war in Scotland,” The Herald, November 16, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Z562z
- 190Paul Hutcheon. “Ukip at war in Scotland,” The Herald, November 16, 2013. Archived May 21, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Z562z
- 191โLord Christopher Monckton praising Tony Abbott on the Alex Jones Show, 26 Sept. 2013,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โDylan Nickelson,โ September 29, 2013. Archived. Mp4 on file at Desmog.
- 192โTown of Beaufort changed Tony Abbott’s view on climate change,โ The Australian, December 12, 2009. Archived October 19, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Inb4u
- 193โ‘CLIMATE OF FREEDOM’ TOUR- APRIL 2013,โ ClimateRealists. Archived April 2, 2013. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/5fN2W
- 194โClimate of Freedom Tour of New Zealand,โ Climate Realists. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bWYY5
- 195โKiwi scientists rally against climate change sceptic,โ The New Zealand Herald, April 2, 2013. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/R0sC3
- 196โVISCOUNT MONCKTON’S RESPONSE TO DENIGRATORY ARTICLE IN NZ HERALD,โ The New Zealand Climate Science Coalition, April 3, 2013. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7jok3
- 197โMichele Hewitson interview: Christopher Monckton,โ New Zealand Herald, April 6, 2013. Archived August 18, 2016.
- 198โZBTV: Lord Christopher Monckton,โ NewstalkZB, April 4, 2013. Archived August 2, 2014.
- 199โZBTV: Lord Christopher Monckton,โ NewstalkZB, April 4, 2013. Archived August 2, 2014.
- 200โMONCKTON IN NZ: TELLS LIES ON RADIO, THREATENS ACADEMICS AND JOURNALISTS,โ Hot Topic, April 4, 2013. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XMXrb
- 201โSeventh International Conference on Climate Changeโ (Conference Program – PDF), The Heartland Institute. Document created February 12, 2014.
- 202Brendan DeMelle. โHeartland Denial-a-Palooza Sponsors Have Received Million From ExxonMobil, Koch and Scaife Foundations,โ Desmog, May 22, 2012.
- 203Leo Hickman. โLords distance themselves from climate sceptic Christopher Monckton,โ The Guardian, August 11, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eKSfN
- 204Leo Hickman. โClimate sceptic Lord Monckton told he’s not member of House of Lords,โ The Guardian, July 18, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/XPvOw
- 205David Beamish. Letter to Viscount Monckton (PDF), July 15, 2011. Accessed January, 2012, from parliament.uk. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 206David Beamish. Letter to Viscount Monckton (PDF), July 15, 2011. Accessed January, 2012, from parliament.uk. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 207โNational Press Club Debate Christopher Monckton v Richard Denniss 2011 Address,โ YouTube Video uploaded by user โwakeup2thelies,โ July 19, 2011.
- 208โA Scientist Replies to Christopher Moncktonโ, interactive presentation by John Abraham at the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota.
- 209Christopher Monckton. โMonckton: At Last, the Climate Extremists Try to Debate Us! (PJM Exclusive),โ PJ Media, June 4, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GOo1b
- 210โLord Christopher Monckton: Real Data Disproves Al Gore’s Global Warming Theory – Alex Jones Tv 5/6,โ YouTube Video. Uploaded by TheAlexJonesChannel, June 24, 2010.
- 211โUS Youth Crash Climate Denier Live Webcast in Copenhagenโ (Press Release), Sustain Us, December 9, 2009. Archived November 1, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/QqNp8
- 212โLord Monckton Invades SustainUS Booth – Calls U.S. students ‘Hitler Youth’,โ YouTube Video. Uploaded by SustainUs on December 10, 2009.
- 213โLord Monckton Invades SustainUS Booth – Calls U.S. students ‘Hitler Youth’,โ YouTube Video. Uploaded by SustainUs on December 10, 2009.
- 214โClimate Change: Scientific Debate and Economic Analysis,โ International Conference on Climate Change (climateconference.heartland.org). Archived October 8, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZShsz
- 215
- 216Kevin Grandia. โLord Monckton and Rep. John Shimkus Declare Global Warming Emissions ‘Plant Food’,โ Desmog, March 29, 2009.
- 217Kevin Grandia. โLord Monckton and Rep. John Shimkus Declare Global Warming Emissions ‘Plant Food’,โ Desmog, March 29, 2009.
- 218โMonckton luncheon,โ Quardrant Online, January 8, 2010. Archived August 22, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DWXQ7
- 219Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. โAn open letter from The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley to Senator John McCain about Climate Science and Policy (2),โ American Thinker, July 28, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bYCwG
- 220Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. โAn open letter from The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley to Senator John McCain about Climate Science and Policy (2),โ American Thinker, July 28, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bYCwG
- 221Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. โAn open letter from The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley to Senator John McCain about Climate Science and Policy (2),โ American Thinker, July 28, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bYCwG
- 222Dr. Andrew Glikson. โResponses to Monckton of Brenchleyโs article ‘A Non-Problem Spun into a Global Crisis’.โ Retrieved from Scribd. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DmV5i
- 223โENDORSERS OF THE DECLARATION PRESENT AT THE CONFERENCE IN NEW YORK CITY,โ International Climate Science Coalition. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/b1XAl
- 224โThe Manhattan Declaration on Climate Change,โ The International Climate Science Coalition. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fxAOo
- 225โWho We Areโ (Filtered to ‘Policy Experts’), The Heartland Institute. Archived August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/bpc9F
- 226โSPPi Personnel 2016,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/njG9h
- 227โ70 of Inhofe’s Global Warming Deniers Have No Climate Science Background,โ TheDailyGreen, January 10, 2008. Archived January 19, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Wrzl8
- 228โChristopher Monckton,โ SourceWatch profile. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YwTnw
- 229โKEY PARTY ROLES,โ UK Independence Party. Archived August 8, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/blyAc
- 230โSPPi Personnel 2016,โ Science and Public Policy Institute. Archived August 17, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/njG9h
- 231โThe Clexit Committee comprisesโ (PDF), Clexit.net. Archived.pdf on file at Desmog.
- 232โWho We Are,โ Galileo Movement. Archived September 24, 2016. Archive. is URL: https://archive.is/iyn7s
- 233Christopher Monckton. โClimate chaos? Don’t believe it.โ The Telegraph, November 5, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pRRSt
- 234Bob Ward. โThatcher becomes latest recruit in Monckton’s climate sceptic campaign,โ The Guardian, June 22, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tyrSy
- 235Bob Ward. โThatcher becomes latest recruit in Monckton’s climate sceptic campaign,โ The Guardian, June 22, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tyrSy
- 236Kevin Grandia. โMonckton, global warming, UFO’s and time travel,โ Desmog, January 2, 2007.
- 237โApocalypse? NO!โ Amazon.com. Accessed August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dqSBA
- 238Jonathan Leake. โPlease, sir – Gore’s got warming wrong,โ The Times, October 14, 2007. Archived May 10, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/0CdoU
- 239โThe Great Global Warming Swindle: open letter to Martin Durkin from 37 signatories (April 2007),โ Climate of Denial, April 24,2 007. Archived August 18, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/mscpB
- 240Kevin Grandia. โABC Australia’s Tony Jones and Durkin Transcript,โ Desmog, July 16, 2007.