Alliance for Responsible Citizenship (ARC)
Background
The Alliance for Responsible Citizenship (ARC) was launched by Jordan Peterson1“An Invitation to the Future,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Jordan B Peterson,” February 2, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. in 2023 and includes “public intellectuals” Arthur Brooks, Niall Ferguson, and Bjorn Lomborg among the 30 individuals on its initial organizing committee.2“ARC launch announcement,” ARC, March 10, 2023. Archived March 9, 2023. ARC’s CEO and co-founder Baroness Philippa Stroud is the former CEO of the pro-Brexit3โDecision: Legatum Institute Foundation: case report,โ Gov.uk, June 1, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/82YEM Legatum Institute.4“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
From February to April 2023, near the time of ARC’s launch, Jordan Peterson interviewed several key individuals downplaying the need for action on climate change including Judith Curry,5โThe Models Are OK, the Predictions Are Wrong | Dr. Judith Curry | EP 329,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ February 6, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at Desmog. Bjorn Lomborg,6โ12 Ways the Planet Could Truly Be Saved | Bjรธrn Lomborg | EP 345,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ April 3, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Alex Epstein,7โThe Great Climate Con | Alex Epstein | EP 312,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ December 8, 2022. Archived .mp4 on file at Desmog. and Steven E Koonin.8โUnsettled: Climate and Science | Dr. Steven Koonin | EP 323,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ January 16, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. In his interview with Judith Curry, Peterson expressed the view that “one of the consequences of extra carbon dioxide output is that the planet has greened 15% since the dawn of the millennia.”9โThe Models Are OK, the Predictions Are Wrong | Dr. Judith Curry | EP 329,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ February 6, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at Desmog. Speaking with Lomborg, who is also on the ARC organizing committee, Peterson commented: “I see the climate apocalyptic catastrophizing as a form of religious striving. I think it’s unsophisticated and ill-aimed and contaminated with a fair bit of malevolence.”10โ12 Ways the Planet Could Truly Be Saved | Bjรธrn Lomborg | EP 345,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ April 3, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
According to its launch announcement, “ARC will focus initially on six fundamental questions, ranging from the proper nature of our orienting stories to the role of family, free exchange, environmental stewardship, and productive governance.”11“ARC launch announcement,” ARC. Archived May 24, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/PHBTM
According to its privacy policy, Alliance for Responsible Citizenship Limited is incorporated in England and Wales under company number 10519995.12“The Alliance for Responsible Citizenship Limited โ Privacy Notice,” ARC. Archived April 10, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/R86Cw
UK Companies House documents show a company matching that number originally operated under the name Prosperity UK 2017 Limited until it was renamed Alliance for Responsible Citizenship Limited on January 20, 2023. A number of the directors of the original organization stayed on, and are also closely tied to the Legatum Institute, a London-based think tank with ties to the United-Arab-Emirates-based Legatum Group.13“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED,” Gov.uk. Accessed May 17, 2023. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog.
Legatum Institute Ties
ARC has a number of ties to the Legatum Institute. In addition to ARC CEO Philippa Stroud’s prior role at Legatum, the Legatum Group’s current CEO, Mark Alan Stoleson, is also listed in Companies House documents as a person with significant control in ARC.14“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED,” Gov.uk. Accessed May 17, 2023. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog.
The Financial Times described The Legatum Institute as the “intellectual heart” of a “‘hard’ Brexit.”15Cynthia O’Murchu and Henry Mance. “Legatum: the think-tank at intellectual heart of โhardโ Brexit,” Financial Times, December 4, 2017. Archived January 24, 2019. The Legatum Institute reportedly receives a significant portion of its funding โ ยฃ3.9m according to a 2017 article โ from the Legatum Foundation Limited.
DeSmog mapped the connections between the Legatum Institute and the โBrexiteersโ brain,โ16Alex Spence. โThe Definitive Story Of How A Former Washington Lobbyist Became โThe Brexiteersโ Brainโ,โ Buzzfeed, May 22, 2018. Archived July 16, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/vGhJi Shanker Singham, and how this provided privileged access to the UK government in order to push a hard Brexit. Singham was at one point a policy expert for the US-based Heartland Institute, which has received at least $676,500 from ExxonMobil since 1998.17Mat Hope and Richard Collett-White. “Mapped: How Brexit Lobbyists Give Climate Science Deniers Privileged Access to the UK Government,” DeSmog, July 3, 2018.
A search of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ)’s Offshore Leaks Database reveals the Legatum Foundation Limited has ties to both Bermuda and the UAE, and lists two directors also associated with ARC.18“ENTITY: Legatum Foundation Limited,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/0yy4S
Several of the listed “officers” listed in ARC’s UK registration documents19“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED: Company number 10519995,” Gov.uk. Archived April 25, 2023. and also online as part of its “Advisory Board”20“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt have close ties to the Legatum Group, the Dubai-based investment firm behind the Legatum Institute.
Name | ARC Position | Legatum Tie |
Philippa Stroud | “Co-founder“21“Over the coming weeks we will be introducing our Organising Committee,” Tweet by user “@arc_forum”, March 11, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog. | Former CEO22“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt |
Alan McCormick | Member, ARC advisory board. Also listed in corporate registration as managing director of ARC since February 9, 2023, as well as a person with significant control based in the UAE.23“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED: Company number 10519995,” Gov.uk. Archived April 25, 2023. | Partner with Legatum where “With his partners he founded and now plays a governance role for organisations including the END Fund, Freedom Fund, Luminos Fund, the Legatum Center for Entrepreneurship at MIT and the Legatum Institute Foundation.”24 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt have close ties to the Legatum Group, the Dubai-based investment firm behind the Legatum Institute. |
Christopher Chandler | Member, ARC advisory board.25 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt | Founding partner of Legatum, and “as worked with his partners to establish a number of the firmโs key philanthropic endeavours, including the END Fund, Freedom Fund, Luminos Fund, and the Legatum Institute Foundation in London.”26 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt |
Mark Alan Stoleson | Person with significant control, listed only in ARC’s company registration in the UK.27“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED: Company number 10519995,” Gov.uk. Archived April 25, 2023. | Chief executive officer and partner of Legatum.28“Mark Stoleson,” Legatum. Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Upjlf |
Danny Kruger | Member, ARC advisory board.29 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt | Former senior fellow (2017 โ 2018 according to his LinkedIn account).30“Danny Kruger,” LinkedIn. Accessed May 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. |
Colin Brazier | Member, ARC advisory board.31 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt | Joined Legatum-funded GB News in 2021.32Chris Burn. “Colin Brazier on swapping Sky for Andrew Neil’s GB News: ‘It feels freeing to stop pretending you don’t have an opinion’,” Yorkshire Post, May 26, 2021. Archived April 3, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/F669C |
Arthur C. Brooks | Member, ARC advisory board.33 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt | Trustee of the Legatum Institute Foundation, appointed September 2, 2019.34“THE LEGATUM INSTITUTE FOUNDATION: Charity number: 1140719,” Charity Commission for England and Wales. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/W4Vev |
Richard Douglas | Person with significant control in ARC.35“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED: Company number 10519995,” Gov.uk. Archived April 25, 2023. | Has been listed as a director of Senate Limited, formed in The Cayman Islands.36“EX-99.A 2 h55970a4exv99wa.htm SCHEDULE OF REPORTING PERSONS,” SEC.gov. See full SEC filing, April 21, 2008. The Legatum Foundation Limited is linked as a shareholder of Senate Limited in Offshore Leaks data.37“ENTITY: Legatum Foundation Limited,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/0yy4S |
Bjorn Lomborg | Member, ARC advisory board.38 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt | The Legatum Institute hosted Bjorn Lomborg in London for a screening of his film, Cool It.39“Testimonials,” Bjorn Lomborg. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/f8ajV |
Paul Marshall | Member, ARC advisory board.40 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt | Paul Marshall was the co-lead investor in GB News along with Legatum.41“GB News announces major shareholder investment, new talent and programmes,” Legatum, August 18, 2022. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dSA1O Marshall also reportedly funded a Legatum Institute program.42Peter Geoghegan. “Legatum: the Brexiteersโ favourite think tank. Who is behind them?” openDemocracy, November 26, 2017. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YCneQ |
Winston Marshall | Member, ARC advisory board.43 “Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt | Son of Paul Marshall, who has funded and co-invested with the Legatum Institute.44Zoe Strimpel. “Winston Marshall: โQuitting Mumford & Sons let me keep my integrity, my dignity and my soulโ,” The Telegraph, October 23, 2022. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Kddqj |
GB News Ties
ARC is also connected to the right-wing British broadcaster GB News through the Legatum Group. The Legatum Group part-owns GB Newsโ parent company, AllPerspectives Ltd, and three of the directors of which, Paul Marshall, Alan McCormick and Mark Stoleson, are persons of significant control of ARC.45โALL PERSPECTIVES LTD,โ Gov.uk, Accessed June 19, 2023. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog.
In August 2022, AllPerspectives Ltd secured a ยฃ60 million capital injection from Legatum Ventures Limited and Sir Paul Marshall46Audited Financial Statements for ALL PERSPECTIVES LTD, for year ended May 31, 2022 via Companies House. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. who bought out Discovery Incโs commitment.47โGB News announces major shareholder investment, new talent and programmes,โ Legatum, August 18, 2022 Archived June 23, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dSA1O Legatum, Paul Marshall, and Discovery Inc. previously invested millions, Reuters reported in 2021.48โNew TV channel seals funding to challenge British media ‘consensus’,โ Reuters, January 6, 2021. Archived June 23, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/WXOZ8
Two ARC advisory board members are also connected to GB News. Helena Morrissey is also a director of AllPerspectives, and Colin Brazier who was a former presenter of GB News. Another of GB Newsโ major funders, Christopher Chandler, is also a person of significant control of ARC.49โALL PERSPECTIVES LTD,โ Gov.uk, Accessed June 19, 2023. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog.
ARC Launch
Jordan Peterson announced the launch of ARC on the January 28, 2023 episode of the Joe Rogan Experience.50“An Invitation to the Future,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Jordan B Peterson,” February 2, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.Peterson said the group would be structured around several key “questions” in the segment. A few notable quotes below:
“We’re trying to put together something like an alternative vision of the future, say an alternative to that kind of apocalyptic narrative that’s being put forward, at least implicitly, by organizations like the WEF, you know, and that’s the virginal planet, rapacious tyrant, you know, all devouring consumer religion,” Peterson said.
He suggested the group would have a “Pro-human view on environmental stewardship front.”
“If you want to develop alternative energy sources, no problem. You know, because, hey man, the more energy sources we have, the better. But you don’t get to impose your utopian vision in the service of your narcissism on the poor. We’re going to try to make the poor rich. Going to try to alleviate absolute poverty.”
According to Peterson, “The fourth question is what do we put forward as a vision on the family policy front to facilitate the what would you call it, the encouragement and the maintenance of long-term monogamous couples who are child centered, and to make increasing the birthrate part of that policy.”
“To put policies in place that would support long term, stable, monogamous families, two parent families and child centered. You know, because in the West, because we’re very immature, we think that the purpose of a marriage is the happiness of the people who are involved in the marriage, the husband and the wife. And that’s just not the purpose of marriage at all. The purpose is long term facilitation of their psychological and spiritual development and the establishment of an environment that’s beneficial to children. Now, it’s a responsible way of thinking about it. And so we need to have a serious conversation about what that means. And, you know, it’s tricky because, like, I think the ideal has to be long term, committed, monogamous, heterosexual relationships.” (Emphasis added).
Peterson also discussed ARC in a session running over one hour on his YouTube channel.51“The Future: Vision and Invitation | EP 339,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Jordan B Peterson,” March 13, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
Discussing the group’s “vision,” which Peterson said would be better approached as “a discussion that centered on a number of questions,” he noted:
“We should be exhaustively searching through the universe of possible sources of energy so that we can provide a diversity of possibilities on the energy front. But we do not believe that anyone has the right to compel people into absolute poverty by increasing energy prices to hypothetically achieve some environmental goal.”
He went on: “Maximize the short term return and you’re going to produce environmental devastation. That’s exactly what happened, by the way, in Sri Lanka and certainly happened to Germany to some degree as they pursued idiot green policies.”
Stance on Climate Change
April 2023
According to the “ARC Survey,” as posted on Twitter, responding to its question: “How do we provide the energy and other resources upon which all economies depend in a manner that is inexpensive, reliable, safe and efficient, including in the developing world?”
“Easy answer: nuclear + petrochemicals. This will keep us going for at least the next hundred years and probably longer.”
Funding
Key Documents
The following documents are publicly available at the UK’s Companies House for company number 10519995.
Key People
The following directors have been listed at Gov.UK for the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship Limited (Company number 10519995) formerly known as Prosperity UK 2017 Limited:52“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED: Company number 10519995,” Gov.uk. Archived April 25, 2023.
Officers
Full Name | Occupation | Status | Role | Appointed | Resigned | Country of residence |
Paul Roderick Clucas Marshall | Investment Manager | Active | Director | 12 December 2016 | England | |
Alan James Mccormick | Managing Director | Active | Director | 9 February 2023 | United Arab Emirates | |
Oliver Plunkett | Company Director | Resigned | Secretary | 15 January 2017 | 19 January 2017 | England |
Jonathan Hopkin Hill | Self-Employed | Resigned | Director | 31 January 2018 | 10 February 2023 | England |
Persons with Significant Control
Title | Status | Notified on | Country of residence | Nature of control |
Richard Edward Douglas | Active | 10 February 2023 | Cayman Islands | Has significant influence or control |
Mark Alan Stoleson | Active | 10 February 2023 | United Arab Emirates | Has significant influence or control |
Christopher Lincoln Chandler | Active | 10 February 2023 | United Arab Emirates | Has significant influence or control |
Alan James McCormick | Active | 10 February 2023 | United Arab Emirates | Has significant influence or control |
Paul Roderick Clucas Marshall | Active | 12 December 2016 | England | Ownership of shares โ More than 25% but not more than 50%; Ownership of voting rights – More than 25% but not more than 50% |
Advisory Board
The following people were listed on the ARC website as of May 2023.53“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
Name | ARC’s Provided Description | DeSmog Notes |
Agu Irukwu | Agu Irukwu is the Senior Pastor of Jesus House for all Nations, London. He is a former investment banker and partner in a law firm as well as Co-Founder of a childrenโs charity called Bright Futures for African Children. | |
Alan McCormick | Alan McCormick is a Partner of the investment group Legatum. With his partners he founded and now plays a governance role for organisations including the END Fund, Freedom Fund, Luminos Fund, the Legatum Center for Entrepreneurship at MIT and the Legatum Institute Foundation. He is also the co-creator of the Legatum Prosperity Index and Chairman of GB News, Britainโs newest television news network. | DeSmog reported in 2022 how United Arab Emirates-based investment manager Alan McCormick had “tweeted articles questioning climate science and chairs a foundation that has received funding from fossil fuel interests”54Adam Barnett. “GB News Appoints Chairman Who Spent Years Promoting Climate Denial,” DeSmog, May 12, 2022. |
Amanda Stoker | Amanda Stoker is a company director, columnist for the Australian Financial Review and host of the Sunday with Stoker program on Sky News Australia. She is a distinguished fellow of the Menzies Research Centre and was formerly the Assistant Minister for Women and Industrial Relations and the Assistant Minister to the Attorney-General whilst serving as a Liberal National Party Senator for Queensland in the Australian Parliament. | Stoker formerly served as a director of the Australian Institute for Progress (AiP),55“Directors,” AiP. Archived February 14, 2017. Archive URL: https://archive.phrdZdW a group that hosted a Brisbane visit of climate change denier Patrick Moore.56Graham Readfearn. “The climate science denial promoters behind Queenslandโs energy scare election headlines,” Renew Economy, November 22, 2017. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/roeuF AiP was also listed by The Guardian among groups that opposed plain packaging on tobacco products.57“Free-market groups and the tobacco industry – full database,” The Guardian, January 23, 2019. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/cTGFu |
Andrew Hastie | Andrew Hastie is the Australian Shadow Minister for Defence, having served in the Parliament since 2015. He chaired the Joint Parliamentary Committee for Intelligence and Security (2017-2020) and was the Assistant Minister for Defence (2020-2022). Prior to public life, he was an Army officer, serving in the Special Air Service Regiment | Andrew Hastie has come out in support of the coal industry. In 2022, he made a speech opposing a Climate Change Bill in front of a crowd of coal workers:58Andrew Hastie. “Speech: Climate Change Bill 2022,” Andrew Hastie, August 3, 2022. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lOFqE “We’ve rushed through renewables. We’ve made power expensive, not just for industry but for working families and seniors, and you guys have paid the price, with people trying to negotiate down your pay and conditions,” he said. “We cannot trust this government when they promise that not one Australian job will be lost as a result of their climate change policies.” |
Arthur C Brooks | Arthur C Brooks is the William Henry Bloomberg Professor of the Practice of Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School and Professor of Management Practice at the Harvard Business School, where he teaches courses on leadership and happiness. | Brooks is the former president of the American Enterprise Institute (AEI),59โArthur C. Brooks,โ AEI. Archived August 26, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/qZfMe a group that has received millions in donations from the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, ExxonMobil, and the “dark money” group Donors Capital Fund. |
Barry Strauss | Barry Strauss is a military historian with a focus on Ancient Greece and Rome and their legacy. He is the Bryce and Edith M. Bowmar Professor in Humanistic Studies at Cornell University, Director of Cornellโs Program in Freedom and Free Societies and Corliss Page Dean Visiting Fellow of the Hoover Institution. | According to SourceWatch, Straus’s department at Cornell University received funding from DonorsTrust. Strauss is listed on the Academic Advisory Council of the Jack Miller Center, a group that has received Koch funding.60“Academic Advisory Council,” Jack Miller Center. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/NNAmW The Hoover Institution has also received funding from the Charles Koch Foundation, as well as over $13.7 million from the Sarah Scaife Foundation. Individuals at The Hoover Institution have argued mitigating GHG emissions to slow climate change “will be costly today with little payout over the next 100, if not 1000, years.”61Terry Anderson. โHot Air on Climate Change,โ Defining Ideas (Hoover Institution Journal), June 12, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZxT1R |
Bjorn Lomborg | Dr Bjorn Lomborg researches the smartest ways to do good. With his think tank, the Copenhagen Consensus, he has worked to find and promote the most effective solutions to the worldโs greatest challenges, from disease and hunger to climate and education. | Bjorn Lomborg is a political scientist and author of The Skeptical Environmentalist and Cool It, two books that downplay the risks of global warming. |
Christopher Chandler | Christopher Chandler is the Chairman and Founding Partner of Legatum. In addition to a career in international investment, he has worked with his partners to establish a number of the firmโs key philanthropic endeavours, including the END Fund, Freedom Fund, Luminos Fund, and the Legatum Institute Foundation in London. | Christopher Chandler is a New-Zealand-born billionaire who lives in Dubai. Chandler has denied that Legatum had a firm stance on Brexit.62Luke Harding. “Billionaire Christopher Chandler denies spy claims,” The Guardian, May 15, 2018. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wkqGp |
Colin Brazier | Colin Brazier is an Emmy and BAFTA winning journalist. He is currently working towards the establishment of what would be Britainโs first think-tank dedicated to the study and promotion of โprocreativityโ – the positive case for pronatalism. | Brazier has spoken in praise of Jordan Peterson, describing “a sense of professional kinship” in his recent interview with Cathy Newman of Channel 4 News. Commenting on Peterson’s book, Brazier suggests “character formation of ‘snowflakes’ starts with ‘helicopter parents’ and is finished off by the trigger warnings of university. But this is the first time Iโve seen such a direct causal link drawn between shrinking family size and generational temperament.”63Colin Brazier. “Colin Brazier: Iโve had tougher guests than Jordan Peterson,” Catholic Herald, February 15, 2018. Archived May 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aFUAi “As Iโve been arguing for a decade and more, pro-natalism is a concept deserving rehabilitation. Singing the praises of larger families need not make one a head-banger. Donโt let all that debate-stifling stuff about bad men โ Hitler, Stalin, Napoleon โ ordering women to breed, eclipse the possibility that society might benefit from the chemistry of bigger broods,” Brazier wrote at the Catholic Herald.64Colin Brazier. “Colin Brazier: Iโve had tougher guests than Jordan Peterson,” Catholic Herald, February 15, 2018. Archived May 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aFUAi Brazier was a presenter of Sky News Today for a number of years, however stepped down to join GB News in 2021. Brazier reportedly spoke out against Sky News for claiming not to have an agenda on climate change.65Hannah McGreevy. “Colin Brazier takes a pop at Sky News ‘No agenda? It has a daily climate show!’” Express, November 28, 2021. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/WqyTh Brazier joined the British talk radio station LBC in 2023.66“Former Sky News & GB News presenter Colin Brazier joins LBC,” OnTheRadio, April 20, 2023. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/DQjSL |
Dan Crenshaw | Rep Dan Crenshaw was elected to represent the people of Texasโs second Congressional District in November 2018 and serves on the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. In September 2016, he was medically retired after ten years as a Lieutenant Commander in the SEAL Teams. | Dan Crenshaw is listed among 2018 “Koch candidates” by SourceWatch, noting a $5,000 donation by KochPAC to his campaign for Congress.67“Koch candidates, 2018,” SourceWatch. Accessed May 2023. He received another $3,500 in 2020.68“Koch Candidates, 2020,” SourceWatch. Accessed May 16, 2023. Crenshaw has claimed to embrace “market-based solutions to reduce carbon emissions,” and described the Green New Deal among “ever-more-extreme ‘solutions’.” “We can fight back against the alarmism with tangible solutions based on reason, science, and the free market,” he wrote in the National Review. He proposed a solution involving carbon capture and natural gas, claiming “the system produces zero net emissions.69“Dan Crenshaw. “Itโs Time for Conservatives to Own the Climate-Change Issue,” National Review, March 3, 2020. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qJL5p |
Danny Kruger | Danny Kruger was elected a Member of the UK Parliament in 2019. He previously served as Political Secretary to Prime Minister Boris Johnson, as chief speechwriter to David Cameron as Leader of the Opposition, and as chief leader-writer at The Daily Telegraph. | Kruger supported Brexit in the 2016 UK EU membership referendum.70“Danny Kruger: ‘Leaving the EU is about more than Global Britain. It is a response to the call of home,’” Conservativehome, February 3, 2020. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/EDrdr He was also a senior fellow at the Legatum Institute before leaving the think tank in 2018.71Kirsty Weakley. “DCMS appoints charity founder to work on civil society strategy,” Civil Society, March 20, 2018. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/loyFS Kruger has also been director of research at the Centre for Policy Studies.72“DANNY KRUGER,” Centre for London. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/a6qmz The Centre for Policy Studies is a free-market think tank co-founded by Margaret Thatcher promoting small government and economic liberalism. |
Erica Komisar | Erica Komisar is a clinical social worker, author, psychoanalyst, psychological consultant and parent guidance expert who has been in private practice in New York City for over 30 years. | Komisar is a contributing editor to the Institute for Family Studies (IFS), a conservative think tank that operates as an associate member of the State Policy Network (SPN).73“About Erica,” Erica Komisar, LCSW. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/MMIza According to its website, IFS’s mission is to “strengthen marriage and family life, and advance the well-being of children through research and public education.”74“Our Mission,” IFS. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/fQBMv |
Gudrun Kugler | Dr Gudrun Kugler is a Member of the Austrian Parliament for the Austrian Peopleโs Party and is the human rights spokesperson and the spokesperson of displaced people of her party. She is a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE where she serves as the vice chair of the committee on migration and the rapporteur of the committee on economic affairs, science, technology and environment. | Gudrun Kugler is a lawyer, “religious liberty advocate,” and founder of the Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians in Europe.75“Religious liberty advocate faces jeers at EU meeting,” The Christian Institute, May 17, 2011. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/CYYwb The group lists its mission as “To contribute to a Europe where Christians may fully exercise their fundamental rights to freedom of religion, conscience, expression, and association, without fear of reprisals, censorship, threats, or violence.”76“Our Mission,” Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians in Europe. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/xT9gl Kugler was listed as one of the organizers of Agenda Europe, a group seeking to influence abortion policy across Europe, The Guardian reported: “The aim of the group was to ‘restore the natural order’ by devising ways to gradually erode abortion rights, gay rights and policies on combating violence against women, as well as to reduce access to contraceptives.”77Angela Giuffrida and Flora Garamvolgyi. “The network of organisations seeking to influence abortion policy across Europe,” The Guardian, May 26, 2022. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/asRcU |
Helena Morrissey | Baroness Helena Morrissey is a British financier, campaigner, Member of the House of Lords and current Chair of the Board of Directors at the Fidelis Insurance Group. She founded the 30% Club, a campaign for more gender-balanced boards and is Chair of the investment industry’s Diversity Project. | Morrissey faced controversy in 2021 after suggesting the Covid-19 pandemic was sparked by Chinese “fake videos.” “The data shows we are NOT in a pandemic,โ she tweeted. “If we were would we need constant propaganda & the biggest gov ad spend ever! If people were dropping dead in the street we would notice & not go to M&S and have all those football matches. CCP fake videos started this. It is ridiculous,” she said in the tweet, commenting on another tweet by American actor and climate change denier Kevin Sorbo.78Rob Merrick. “Boris Johnson urged to sack Tory peer who denied Covid pandemic and said Chinese โfake videos started thisโ,” Independent, April 4, 2021. Archived March 27, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aFAxT According to her bio at Gov.uk, Morrissey is an advisory board of the PR firm Edelman,79“Baroness Helena Morrissey,” Gov.Uk. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/C19Uw a group criticized for its role as โthe dominant PR firm for trade associations that promote an anti-environmental agenda,” according to the Climate Investigations Center.80โEdelman PR,โ Climate Investigations Center. Accessed February 2023. |
James Orr | James Orr is Associate Professor of Philosophy of Religion at the University of Cambridge, UK Chairman of the Edmund Burke Foundation, and Director of UK Programs for Trinity Forum Europe. | SourceWatch describes the Edmund Burke Foundation as both fiscally and socially conservative, and it supports “supports strong free-market reforms in healthcare and education and is opposed to abortion, euthanasia, and gay marriage […] and holds that the evidence for global warming is shaky.” Its funders include the pharmaceutical company Pfizer.81“Edmund Burke Foundation,” SourceWatch. Accessed May 16, 2023. DeSmog reported on a three-day summit organized by the Edmund Burke Foundation in 2023 and found “climate denial and a hostility to net zero to be a common feature among many of the individuals speaking.”82Joey Grostern and Adam Barnett. “Cabinet Ministers Join Outspoken Climate Science Deniers at National Conservatism Conference,” DeSmog, May 15, 2023. |
John Anderson | The Hon John Anderson AC FTSE is a former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia from an era of uniquely successful government. John now serves in a broad variety of civic and community pursuits and hosts Australiaโs pre-eminent politico-cultural video podcast. | Reviewing a book by Steve Koonin, John Anderson commented, “The net economic impact of human-induced climate change will be minimal through at least the end of this century.” He described the book, Unsettled, as a “much-needed fact check on the ream of anxiety-inducing climate change media articles and pronouncements by policymakers, climate scientists and activists.”83“Unsettled: What Climate Science Tells Us, What It Doesnโt, and Why It Matters,” John Anderson, October 18, 2021. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7UdiA |
John Howard | John Howard is the second longest serving Australian Prime Minister โ having been in office from 1996 to 2007. He introduced national gun control laws and his government delivered major economic reform in the areas of taxation, workplace relations, privatisation and welfare. | John Howard was named one of Australia’s climate change “dirty dozen” by Clive Hamilton, director of the Australia Institute, in a 2006 speech.84“The Dirty Politics of Climate Change” (PDF), The Australia Institute, February 20, 2006. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. “The Prime Minister has consistently taken the side of the fossil fuel lobby and dismissed the interests of other industries,” Hamilton said. In 2013, Howard said he was “agnostic” on the issue. In 2022, he said during an interview, that “some aspects of the [climate] debate have become greatly exaggerated,” The Guardian reported.85Graham Readfearn. “John Howardโs climate doubts reveal more about conservative identity politics than anything else,” The Guardian, August 3, 2022. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/MoIPl Howard has been criticized by opposition for taking out ads in major newspapers calling for people to vote ‘No’ in a survey on same-sex marriage. Australian Labour party politician Terri Butler commented: “It was, as you know, the Howard government which changed the marriage act a long time ago to explicitly say the marriage is between a man and a woman.”86“John Howard criticised for ‘vote no’ ads,” 9News, September 30, 2017. Archived November 30, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/zQ1dV |
Jonathan Pageau | Jonathan Pageau is an artist, writer and public speaker. He is a pioneer in the revival of Liturgical Art for the 21st century. Through his podcast The Symbolic World he fosters the rediscovery of symbolic thinking and a vision for re-enchantment in the world. | Pageau has been described as a carver of Orthodox Christian icons and YouTuber who has “been able to collaborate and speak with several of the largest voices in online Christian thought” including Jordan Peterson.87Tyler Hummel. “Interview: Jonathan Pageau โ Orthodox Icon Carver, Artist, and Co-Creator of Godโs Dog,” Geeks Under Grace, November 26, 2021. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BU9eE |
Jordan B Peterson | Dr Jordan B Peterson is an author, psychologist, online educator, and Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto. He has written three books, Maps of Meaning, an academic work, presenting a new scientifically-grounded theory of religious and political belief, and the bestselling 12 Rules for Life, and Beyond Order, which have sold more than seven million copies. | In 2023, The Guardian reported Jordan Peterson was promoting “‘zombie’ climate contrarianism” by promoting the views of climate change deniers in a series of interviews. Recent interviews include titles with names such as โThe World is not Endingโ, โUnsettled: Climate and Scienceโ and โThe Great Climate Con,โ and have included interviews with Richard Lindzen.88Graham Readfearn. “Jordan Petersonโs โzombieโ climate contrarianism follows a well-worn path,” The Guardian, February 1, 2023. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QbUQU The Financial Times has described Peterson as โthe anti-#MeToo, the anti-1968, the defender of old-school masculinity.โ89Henry Mance. โJordan Peterson: โOne thing Iโm not is naiveโ,โ Financial Times, June 1, 2018. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/R5rax The Guardian reported Peterson’s celebrity began with his 2016 YouTube series called “Professor Against Political Correctness,” writing that “Peterson was troubled by two developments: a federal amendment to add gender identity and expression to the Canadian Human Rights Act; and his universityโs plans for mandatory anti-bias training.”90Dorian Lynskey. “How dangerous is Jordan B Peterson, the rightwing professor who ‘hit a hornets’ nest’?” The Guardian, February 7, 2018. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jpQgY |
Katy Faust | Katy Faust is founder and President of Them Before Us, a global non-profit defending childrenโs rights in matters of marriage and family. | While working with Them Before Us, Faust has written in opposition of what she describes as “abandonment of the traditional marital structure” in same-sex marriage. According to Faust, “what an adult wants is simply not as important as what a child needs, and the fact remains that children need both a mother and father โ and depriving them of one or the other affects their identity and development.” She also co-authored an amicus brief where she “speculated on exactly how gay marriage would infringe on the rights of children.”91Katy Faust. “Regardless of the congressional vote on gay marriage, children need both a mother and father,” Them Before US, July 30, 2022. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rubzR |
Leslyn Lewis | Dr Leslyn Lewis is a Canadian Parliamentarian who made history when she ran for leader of the Conservative Party of Canada in 2020 and won the popular vote on the second ballot. She is currently the Opposition Critic for Intergovernmental Affairs, Infrastructure, and Communities. | Leslyn Lewis has described Net Zero ambitions as “lies that are destroying our country” and an infringement on freedom. “Currency and monetary value will be measured by carbon footprint in the future, and it will be digitized,” Lewis warned on her website.92“The truth about Net-Zero,” LeslynLewis. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qpK54 Lewis has promoted conspiracy theories about the World Economic Forum93“Let’s talk about the WEF,” LeslynLewis, July 24, 2022. Archived September 17, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kFjYL and “The Great Reset” and has described climate change as a “source of wealth redistribution.”94“People distrust climate change bc our gov uses it as a source of wealth redistribution […]” tweet by user “@LeslynLewis,” February 4, 2020. Archived .png on file at DeSmog. |
Louis Gave | Louis Gave founded Gavekal in 1999 with Charles Gave and Anatole Kaletsky, he is now the is the non-executive chairman of ROBO Global LLC and a non-executive director at Evergreen Gavekal, a Washington-based private wealth manager. Louis also sits on the visiting board of Trinity College in Duke University. | |
Louise Perry | Louise Perry is a journalist, author, and director of The Other Half, a non-partisan feminist think tank based in London, UK. Her bestselling book The Case Against the Sexual Revolution was published in 2022. | |
Magatte Wade | Magatte Wade is an entrepreneur and advocate for African dignity and prosperity. She serves as the Director for The Centre for African Prosperity of Atlas Network. Throughout her career, she has created retail brands inspired by diverse African traditions, most recently SkinIsSkin.com. Her first book, A Bright Future for Africa, will be published in in the Autumn 2023. | The Atlas Network has been described the โThe Johnny Appleseed of antiregulation groups [โฆ] on a mission to populate the world with new โfree marketโ voices.โ95โAtlas Economic Research Foundation,โ SourceWatch profile. As of 2021 it listed more than 400 partner organizations across the world. The Atlas Network’s profile on the Center notes: “Atlas Networkโs Center for African Prosperity focuses on the role that free markets, property rights, and the rule of law have in creating the conditions for people to thrive.”96“Center for African Prosperity,” Atlas Network. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/xADcP According to Wade, “Africaโs relative poverty is rooted in bad policies that make it costly, risky, and frustrating to create a business on the continent.”97“Center for African Prosperity,” Atlas Network. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/xADcP |
Mike Johnson | Congressman Mike Johnson is currently serving his fourth term representing Louisianaโs 4th District in the U.S. House of Representatives. He is Vice Chairman of the House Republican Conference, a Deputy Whip, a leader on the Armed Services and Judiciary Committees and appointment on the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponisation of the Federal Government. | Mike Johnson has been described as a “Superman for Louisiana’s religious right.“98“Religious freedom bill sponsor Rep. Mike Johnson: Superman for Louisiana’s religious right?” NOLA.com | The Times-Picayune, July May 15, 2015. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sHs8X Johnson brought forward a bill that “would protect people from government actions against individuals or businesses with religious convictions, including those that endorse traditional views of marriage,” however denied any connection to a similar Indiana law that has faced criticism from LGBT advocates.99Maya Lau. “Bossier legislator mulls religious freedom bill,” The News Star, April 1, 2015. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/1N23Q In 2022, Johnson introduced the Stop the Sexualization of Children Act, described by critics as the “Don’t Say Gay” bill, which would “prohibit the use of Federal funds to develop, implement, facilitate, or fund any sexually-oriented program, event, or literature for children under the age of 10, and for other purposes.”100Laurel Wamsley. “What’s in the so-called Don’t Say Gay bill that could impact the whole country,” NPR, October 21, 2022. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/tZhu5 Johnson formerly worked as an attorney for the Alliance Defense Fund, which later became Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF). 101“New York fails to stop ADF lawsuit protecting free speech on license plates,” Alliance Defending Freedom, January 5, 2005. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rej5O ADF describes itself as “committed to protecting religious freedom, free speech, the sanctity of life, marriage and family, and parental rights.” It described the June 24, 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade as “Victory!”102“Every Life is Worth Defending,” Alliance Defending Freedom. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2L8uM Johnson appeared on an episode of Jordan B Peterson’s podcast where they discussed several topics including “the trumped up climate crisis.”103“Oil, Inflation, and the Way Forward | Congressman Mike Johnson | EP 309,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Jordan B Peterson,” November 28, 2022. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. |
Maurice Glasman | Lord Maurice Glasman is a political theorist, academic, and Labour life peer in the House of Lords. He is founder of the Blue Labour political movement and a senior lecturer at London Metropolitan University. He is also the director of the Common Good Foundation. | Listed as of August 2023.104“Advisory Board,” ARC. Archived August 15, 2023. According to Sourcewatch,105“Baron Glasman,” Sourcewatch. Accessed August 15, 2023. Glasman is best known as the originator of “Blue Labour” a term he coined in 2009.106Allegra Stratton. “Labour: Now it’s kind of blue,” The Guardian, April 24, 2009. Archived August 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dYU6o “Glasman says a Blue Labour party needs to reform around the family, faith and work, and place,” The Guardian reported. The Common Good Foundation, where Glasman is a director, published “A manifesto for nature and re-enchantment” (PDF) in November 2021 that discusses climate change and environmentalism.107“A manifesto for nature and re-enchantment” (PDF), The Common Good Foundation, November 2021. |
Michael Shellenberger | Michael Shellenberger is an energy expert, a best-selling author, and a leading intellectual of the pro-human environmental movement. He is a co-founder of the Breakthrough Institute and the California Peace Coalition, and founder of Environmental Progress. He has also broken major stories including the ‘Twitter Files’. | Listed as an Advisory Board member as of August 2023.108“Advisory Board,” ARC. Archived August 15, 2023. Shellenberger has written that while โclimate change is happeningโ itโs โjust not the end of the world,โ and โnot even our most serious environmental problem.โ109โOn Behalf Of Environmentalists, I Apologize For The Climate Scare,โ Environmental Progress, June 29, 2020. Archived June 30, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/Lzu7I |
Mike Lee | Mike Lee was elected as Utah’s 16th Senator in 2010. Senator Lee serves as the Ranking Republican on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy, and Consumer Rights, and on the Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Senator Lee continues to lead Republicans on the Joint Economic Committee as the Ranking Member and also serves on the Budget Committee. | Mike Lee has been reportedly among those who attended a private Koch donor network meeting in California.110Sally Ho. “Muted political tone at largest Koch donor network meeting,” AP News, January 26, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rBZ1B Mike Lee was among 22 Republican senators who signed a letter to President Trump in 2017 urging him to withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. 111“Senators Send Letter to President Trump Calling for Withdrawal Withdrawal from Paris Climate Agreement,” U.S. Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works, May 25, 2017. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XDMiK Lee has suggested that the solution to climate change is “human flourishing” and increasing the population: “The solution to climate change is … the serious business of human flourishing,โ Lee said. โThe solution to so many of our problems, at all times and in all places, is to fall in love, get married and have some kids.โ112Katie Bernard. “Sen. Mike Lee says solution to climate change โis to fall in love, get married and have some kidsโ,” CNN, March 26, 2019. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2PjS7 “Problems of human imagination are not solved by more laws, theyโre solved by more humans,โ he said.113Katie Bernard. “Sen. Mike Lee says solution to climate change โis to fall in love, get married and have some kidsโ,” CNN, March 26, 2019. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2PjS7 |
Miriam Cates | Miriam Cates was elected as the MP for Penistone and Stocksbridge in 2019. Miriam campaigns on issues around children and families, with particular focus on safeguarding, issues of age-appropriate sex education and gender ideology in schools. | Cates, writing at The Telegraph, suggested “by saying that trans women are women … we erase the rights of women.”114Miriam Cates. “The cancellation of women is bigger than a ‘culture war’,” The Telegraph, October 11, 2021. Archived October 17, 2021. She wrote: “Womenโs rights have been won on the basis that there is such a thing as a woman, that females are different to males, not just in terms of our biology, but in the challenges we face, our psychology, our role as mothers, and the life experiences we have. If we erode the very concept of women – for example by saying that trans women are women, or by denying the importance of biological sex – we erase the rights of women. I for one canโt stand by and let that happen.”115Miriam Cates. “The cancellation of women is bigger than a ‘culture war’,” The Telegraph, October 11, 2021. Archived October 17, 2021. Cates opposed LGBTQ rights charities Stonewall and Mermaids from providing counselling services, saying she felt they taught “dangerous and contested extreme ideologies that don’t have a basis in science.”116Megan Hinton. “MP condemns LGBT charities teaching ‘dangerous and extreme ideologies’ in schools,” LBC, November 9, 2021. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Sdk0k |
Nicholas Boys Smith | Nicholas Boys Smith is the founding Director of Create Streets and an influential writer on the design and history of our towns and cities. He was co-chair alongside the late Sir Roger Scruton of the influential Building Better Building Beautiful Commission and is chair of the Advisory Committee of the Governmentโs new Office for Place. | |
Niall Ferguson | Niall Ferguson, MA, D.Phil., is the Milbank Family Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and a senior faculty fellow of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard, where he served for twelve years as the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History. | The Hoover Institution has received funding from Koch and the Sarah Scaife Foundation. The primary tenets of Hoover are representative government, private enterprise, and to โlimit government intrusion into the lives of individuals.โ117โMission Statement,โ Hoover Institution Stanford University. Archived April 5, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/p4UGy |
Nims Obunge | Rev Nims Obunge MBE DL is a Deputy Lieutenant for the Lord Lieutenant to the HM King Charles III. He is CEO of The Peace Alliance and Senior Pastor of Freedomโs Ark. He serves as a faith and community leader with a passion for justice, peace, young people, equality, and social cohesion. | |
Paul Marshall | Sir Paul Marshall is CIO and Chairman of Marshall Wace LLP, founder and owner of UnHerd Media and a main shareholder of GB News Ltd. He is a founding Trustee of Ark, the childrenโs charity, and Chairman of Ark Schools, which manages 39 primary and secondary academies across England. | Paul Marshall supported Brexit in the 2016 EU membership referendum118William Schomberg and Guy Faulconbridge. “Hedge fund managers Crispin Odey and Paul Marshall say Brexit would help London,” Reuters, April 29, 2016. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qpDsN and donated ยฃ100,000 to the Leave campaign.119Lindsay Fortado. “Sir Paul Marshall, co-founder Marshall Wace, backing Brexit,” Financial Times, April 23, 2017. Archived April 23, 2017. |
Philippa Stroud | Baroness Philippa Stroud is co-founder and CEO of ARC, Member of the House of Lords, and Chair of the Social Metrics Commission. Prior to this, she was the CEO of the Legatum Institute and Co-Founder and Chief Executive of the Centre for Social Justice. She served as Special Adviser to the Rt. Hon. Iain Duncan Smith MP from 2010-15 and also to the Prime Minister from 2012. | The Centre for Social Justice, which Stroud co-founded in 2004,120“Leadership Unscripted: A Conversation with Baroness Stroud and Lucy Bassett,” UVA, December 2021. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/xOYSb hasโaccording to one analysisโ”been engaged in agnotology, the โproduction of ignoranceโ on the subject of welfare reform, โto manufacture doubt with respect to the structural causes of unemployment and poverty, and to give the impression that ‘welfare’ is a lifestyle choice made by dysfunctional families despite the fact that considerable social scientific evidence shatters that impressionโ.”121Ian Cole. “Is a little knowledge about welfare a dangerous thing? A small scale study into attitudes towards, and knowledge about, welfare expenditure,” People, Place and Policy, 9 (1), 48-64, April 23, 2015. |
Rebeccah L Heinrichs | Rebeccah L Heinrichs is a senior fellow and director of the Keystone Defense Initiative. She specialises in US national defense policy with a focus on strategic deterrence. | Heinrichs is senior fellow at the Hudson Institute,122“Rebeccah L. Heinrichs,” Hudson Institute. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/6RGi1 a think tank named by The Guardian in 2015 as among “US climate denial groups” that “worked to defeat climate bills in Congress and are mobilising against Environmental Protection Agency rules to reduce carbon pollution from power plants …”123Suzanne Goldenberg and Helena Bengtsson. โSecretive donors gave US climate denial groups $125m over three years,โ The Guardian, June 9, 2015. Archived September 25, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KqMx1 The Keystone Defence Initiative is a project of the Hudson Institute. The Hudson Institute has also received funding from Koch foundations.124โHudson Institute,โ Conservative Transparency. Accessed June 2023. |
Rick Geddes | Rick Geddes is a Professor in the Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy and a Professor of Economics at Cornell. He is Founding Director of the Cornell Program in Infrastructure Policy and a Non-Resident Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC. | Geddes is a nonresident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) where he “focuses on infrastructure public and private partnerships, the US postal system and postal delivery policy, and corporate governance.”125“R. Richard Geddes,” AEI. Archived June 22, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BwYgh AEI has received millions in donations from the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, ExxonMobil, and the “dark money” group Donors Capital Fund. Benjamin Zycher, previously head of AEI’s energy studies, suggested the science was not settled regarding man-made climate change.126Benjamin Zycher. โThe Fact-free Opposition to Keystone XL,โ The American Enterprise Institute, February 5, 2014. Archived August 20, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BLmIi |
Riva Melissa Tez | Riva Tez has a background in technology and finance, including co-founding an AI-focused venture fund and as an angel investor. She is currently working closely with Praxis on building a city. | |
Robin Batterham | Robin Batterham is Emeritus Kernot Professor of Engineering at the University of Melbourne and is a former Chief Scientist of Australia. He chairs the Net Zero Australia project. | Batterham has held positions at multinational mining corporation Rio Tinto including as its VP of Resource and Processing Developments and VP of Research and Development. He has served as non-executive director of the Australian public unlisted company MBD Energy Limited, “which proposes to recycle waste CO2 emissions from coal fired power stations and other forms of heavy industry into commercial production of algae biomass.”127(Press Release). “Eminent Australian Scientist, Robin Batterham AO, joins CO2 innovatorโs board,” MBD Energy Limited, February 1, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. In 2004, Australian Senator Trish Crossin submitted a report on behalf of the chair of the Employment, Workplace Relations and Educational References Committee discussing “serious conflict of interest allegations arising from [Batterham’s] dual part-time roles as Chief Scientist for the Commonwealth and chief technologist for Rio Tinto.128“Senate Official Hansard No. 9, (August 5, 2004), Commonwealth of Australia. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. |
Stephen Blackwood | Stephen Blackwood is the founding President of Ralston College, a new university in Savannah, Georgia, dedicated to the revival of humanistic inquiry. He has co-founded and helped to direct several non-profit organisations, from inner-city education to cancer research. | Stephen Blackwood is a staunch opponent of Obamacare,129Michael Hiltzik. “Who really cost Mrs. Blackwood her cancer medicine?” Los Angeles Times, February 24, 2014. Archived June 22, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/TN8EA and once claimed in the Wall Street Journal that it had caused his mother to lose access to her cancer medications.130“Stephen Blackwood: ObamaCare and My Mother’s Cancer Medicine,” The Wall Street Journal, February 23, 2014. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gdu6X Blackwood moderated a discussion between Jordan Peterson and Roger Scruton on November 2, 2018.131“Sir Roger Scruton & Dr. Jordan Peterson hosted by the Cambridge Centre for the Study of Platonism,” University of Cambridge, December 15, 2018. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Q6pb1 |
Tony Abbott | The Hon Tony Abbott AC served as the 28th Prime Minister of Australia. He continues to contribute to public life on the board of Ramsay Centre for Western Civilisation, the council of the Australian War Memorial, and as an adviser to the UK Board of Trade. Heโs patron to several charities, including Soldier On, the International Sports Promotion Society and Worldwide Support for Development. | Abbott has opposed measures to combat climate change in the past, and advocated for the ultimately successful repeal of Australia’s carbon tax in 2014. In 2017, he gave a lecture entitled โDaring to Doubtโ to the UK-based climate science denial group the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF).132Karl Mathiesen. โClimate change โprobably doing goodโ, says former Australian PM Abbott,โ Climate Home News, October 9, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/QVksq Abbott joined the board of trustees of GWPF in 2023, claiming “itโs consistently injected a note of realism into the climate debate.”133(Press release). โTony Abbott, former Australian prime minister, joins the GWPF,โ Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 6, 2023. Archived February 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XEeRH While GWPF has claimed to be independent from the fossil fuel industry, The Guardian reported in 2022 that tax documents showed one of its donors had $30 million worth of shares in 22 companies working in coal, oil, and gas. Much of the group’s funding is channeled through the GWPFโs US arm, the American Friends of the GWPF, which has received funding from the Sarah Scaife Foundation and DonorsTrust.134Helena Horton and Adam Bychawski. “Climate sceptic thinktank received funding from fossil fuel interests,” The Guardian, May 4, 2022. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Zr8wr โIt is disturbing that the Global Warming Policy Foundation is acting as a channel through which American ideological groups are trying to interfere in British democracy,โ said Bob Ward, policy and communications director at the LSE Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.135Helena Horton and Adam Bychawski. “Climate sceptic thinktank received funding from fossil fuel interests,” The Guardian, May 4, 2022. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Zr8wr |
Victor Davis Hanson | Victor Davis Hanson is the Martin and Illie Anderson Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and chairs the Military History Working Group. He is an American scholar of ancient and modern warfare and has been a commentator on contemporary politics for various media outlets. He is a professor emeritus of classics at California State University, Fresno, and is also a farmer and a critic of social trends related to farming and agrarianism. | Hanson has been listed as a distinguished fellow of the Center for American Greatness.136“VICTOR DAVIS HANSON: The green immoralists,” Las Vegas Review-Journal, March 12, 2022. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/knSmS The Center has published authors like Dennis Prager, who wrote a 2023 piece on how “Hatred of whites is the most prevalentโcertainly, the most acceptableโhatred in America today.”137Dennis Prager. “A Biblical Law That Would Change American Life,” American Greatness, May 15, 2023. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/TxDF6 Hanson has written a range of publications himself at the Center including one claiming “there is nothing ‘unprecedented'” about challenging the 2020 US election results.138Victor Davis Hanson. “Who Denies Election Results?” American Greatness, October 19. 2022. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/shhRD Hanson has promoted the debunked “Climategate” conspiracy, claiming “many of the worldโs top climate scientists were knee-deep in manipulating scientific evidence to support preconceived conclusions and personal agendas.” According to Hanson, “We simply donโt know positively whether recent human activity has caused the planet to warm up to dangerous levels. But we do know that those who insist it does are sometimes disingenuous, often profit-minded, and nearly always impractical.”139“Victor Davis Hanson: Cranking up the climate fear,” The Orange County Register, October 27, 2011. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XHWa1 |
Vivek Ramaswamy | Vivek Ramaswamy is an American entrepreneur, political and cultural thought leader, and author. In 2022, he founded Strive Asset Management, an Ohio-based firm, that has a mission to restore the voices of everyday citizens in the American economy by leading companies to focus on excellence over politics. | Ramaswamy is a member of the board of directors of the Philanthropy Roundtable and the Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity, a group that has been listed as a “client” of the Koch Network recruitment agency Talent Market. According to his bio, “Conservative leaders have called Vivek Ramaswamy ‘the most compelling conservative voice in the country.'”140“Vivek Ramaswamy,” Vivek Ramaswamy. Archived June 4, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wRHuf The Philanthropy Roundtable’s president, Adam Meyerson, has argued that โdark moneyโ isnโt necessarily a bad thing.141Adam Meyerson. โPresidentโs Note: Misconceptions about โDark Moneyโ,โ Philanthropy Roundtable, Fall 2013. Archived April 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/M8JWb The Roundtable has received more than $300,000 in Koch funding, and millions from the Donors Capital Fund, while itself donating to groups such as the Federalist Society and Institute for Humane Studies. The New Yorker profiled Ramaswamy in a 2022 article titled “The C.E.O. of Anti-Woke, Inc.” describes how Ramaswamy was “on a crusade against E.S.G. [Environmental, Social, and Governance],” noting his recent book titled “Woke, Inc.” The Washington Post noted that while Ramaswamy has said he is “not a climate denier,” he also sees global warming as “not entirely bad,” and that the goal of limited carbon emissions is “flawed.” He said, “people should be proud to live a high-carbon lifestyle.142โSteven Mufson. “He wrote the book on crushing โwokeism.โ Now heโs running for president,” The Washington Post, April 3, 2023. Archived May 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lQsLc |
Warren Farrell | Dr. Warren Farrell was chosen by The Financial Times as one of the world’s top 100 Thought Leaders. He is author of The New York Times bestseller, ‘Why Men are the Way they Are’, as well as ‘The Myth of Male Power’ and ‘The Boy Crisis’. His forthcoming ‘Role Mate to Soul Mate’ book emanates from 30 years of teaching courses on couples’ communication. | |
Winston Marshall | Winston Marshall is a Grammy award-winning musician, writer and host of the podcast โMarshall Mattersโ. He is co-founder of the non-profit organisation Hong Kong Link Up. |
Actions
March 18, 2024
Bjorn Lomborg and Jordan Peterson co-wrote an article titled “We need a discussion about how we respond to crises before the next one” where they promoted ARC. They claimed the organization “will help ensure a broader range of perspectives can be heard globally.”143Bjorn Lomborg and Jordan Peterson. “Commentary: We need a discussion about how we respond to crises before the next one,” The Post and Courier, March 18, 2024. Archived March 25, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QtPW4
Lomborg and Peterson described the worldwide response to the COVID pandemic, claiming a “A panic-stricken lockdown orthodoxy far too soon took hold, and those whose policy proposals deviated quickly were labeled ‘COVID deniers.'”144Bjorn Lomborg and Jordan Peterson. “Commentary: We need a discussion about how we respond to crises before the next one,” The Post and Courier, March 18, 2024. Archived March 25, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QtPW4
The authors then outlined what they described as the “alarmist” response to climate change:145Bjorn Lomborg and Jordan Peterson. “Commentary: We need a discussion about how we respond to crises before the next one,” The Post and Courier, March 18, 2024. Archived March 25, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QtPW4
“We need to have a serious conversation about our manner of response before the next crisis to ensure that the cure is not much worse than the disease. Consider the alarmist treatment of climate change. Campaigners play up fear while neglecting to mention that reductions in poverty and increases in resiliency mean climate-related disasters kill fewer people. Over the past century, deaths have dropped 97%. Heat waves capture the headlines. Globally, however, cold kills nine times more people. Currently, higher temperatures are resulting in 166,000 fewer temperature-related deaths annually.
“Fear-mongering and suppressing inconvenient truths are pushing us dangerously toward the wrong solutions. Politicians and pundits call for net-zero policies that will cost far beyond $100 trillion while producing benefits a fraction as large. We need to discuss honestly the costs and benefits to find the best solutions.”146Bjorn Lomborg and Jordan Peterson. “Commentary: We need a discussion about how we respond to crises before the next one,” The Post and Courier, March 18, 2024. Archived March 25, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QtPW4
They concluded, “The Alliance for Responsible Citizenship forum can help us positively envision the future.”147Bjorn Lomborg and Jordan Peterson. “Commentary: We need a discussion about how we respond to crises before the next one,” The Post and Courier, March 18, 2024. Archived March 25, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QtPW4
August 4, 2023
ARC board members Jordan Peterson and Bjorn Lomborg published a piece in the New York Post announcing ARCโs intention to โhelp ensure that a broader range of perspectives can be heard globally, including to push back against โthe alarmist treatment of climate change.โ They accused climate campaigners of โFear-mongering and the suppression of truly inconvenient truthsโ which they argue has resulted in a push for the โwrong solutionsโ like net zero, which they characterise as producing little benefit at great cost.148Bjorn Lomborg and Jordan Peterson. โStop the panicked fearmongering if we want to make the world better,โ New York Post, August 4, 2023. Archived August 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kEf9L
Variations of the piece were subsequently published in the The Telegraph on August, 6149Jordan Peterson and Bjorn Lomborg. โElite groupthink put the West on the path to despair – but thereโs another way,โ The Telegraph, August 6, 2023. Archived August 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/FnKFM, The National Review on August, 10150Jordan Peterson and Bjorn Lomborg. โJordan Peterson and Bjorn Lomborg: How to save critical thinking and constructive debate,โ National Post, August 10, 2023. Archived August 10, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kHPNT and The Jakarta Post on August 11.151Bjorn Lomborg and Jordan Peterson. “Enough panicked fear-mongering on climate change,โ Jakarta Post, August 11, 2023. Archived August 12, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/L4bv9
May 15, 2023
Five members of ARCโs advisory board spoke at the National Conservatism conference in London in May 2023, a conference organised promising to bring about a โrevivalโ of โnational identity and cultureโ alongside โgod and countryโ, which featured outspoken climate deniers on the roster of speakers such a Jacob Rees-Mogg, Sherelle Jacobs, Toby Young and David Frost amongst others. ARC members speaking at the event included MPs Miriam Cates, Danny Kruger and John Hayes, UnHerd columnist Louise Perry and James Orr, who chairs the Edmund Burke Foundation, which organized the conference.152Joey Grostern and Adam Barnett. โCabinet Ministers Join Outspoken Climate Science Deniers at National Conservatism Conference,โ DeSmog, May 15, 2023. Archived May 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VrISZ
March 8, 2023
According to the group’s launch announcement, “In late 2023, ARC will be holding its inaugural international conference of more than a thousand high level leaders from politics, culture, business and academia across three days in London.”153“ARC launch announcement,” ARC. Archived May 24, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/PHBTM
Related Organizations
- Legatum Institute โ Multiple overlaps in directors and advisory board members.
Contact & Address
2022
A few weeks before it was renamed the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship Limited, Prosperity UK 2017 Limited changed its address on December 12, 2022 to the following:
17 Grosvenor Street
London
England
W1K 4QG
2019
Prosperity UK 2017 Limited changed its address on March 4, 2019 to the following:
6 Grosvenor Street
London
United Kingdom
W1K 4PZ
2017
Prosperity UK 2017 Limited changed its address on December 18, 2017, according to documents filed at Companies House:
20 Eastbourne Terrace
London
England
W2 6LG
2016
When the group was first incorporated on December 12, 2016, it listed the following address:
C/O WPO Limited, First Floor
6 Grosvenor Street
London
United Kingdom
W1K 4PZ
A number of UK corporations have listed 6 Grosvenor Street in London as their address, which corresponds with the London office of the law firm Boodle Hatfield LLP.154“London, Mayfair,” Boodle Hatfield. Archived May 24, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/haIEv
Social Media
- @arc_forum on YouTube
- @arc_forum on Twitter
- arc_forum on Instagram
- The Alliance for Responsible Citizenship on Facebook
Other Resources
Resources
- 1“An Invitation to the Future,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Jordan B Peterson,” February 2, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 2“ARC launch announcement,” ARC, March 10, 2023. Archived March 9, 2023.
- 3โDecision: Legatum Institute Foundation: case report,โ Gov.uk, June 1, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/82YEM
- 4“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 5โThe Models Are OK, the Predictions Are Wrong | Dr. Judith Curry | EP 329,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ February 6, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at Desmog.
- 6โ12 Ways the Planet Could Truly Be Saved | Bjรธrn Lomborg | EP 345,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ April 3, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 7โThe Great Climate Con | Alex Epstein | EP 312,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ December 8, 2022. Archived .mp4 on file at Desmog.
- 8โUnsettled: Climate and Science | Dr. Steven Koonin | EP 323,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ January 16, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 9โThe Models Are OK, the Predictions Are Wrong | Dr. Judith Curry | EP 329,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ February 6, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at Desmog.
- 10โ12 Ways the Planet Could Truly Be Saved | Bjรธrn Lomborg | EP 345,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โJordan B Peterson,โ April 3, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 11“ARC launch announcement,” ARC. Archived May 24, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/PHBTM
- 12“The Alliance for Responsible Citizenship Limited โ Privacy Notice,” ARC. Archived April 10, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/R86Cw
- 13“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED,” Gov.uk. Accessed May 17, 2023. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog.
- 14“ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP LIMITED,” Gov.uk. Accessed May 17, 2023. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog.
- 15Cynthia O’Murchu and Henry Mance. “Legatum: the think-tank at intellectual heart of โhardโ Brexit,” Financial Times, December 4, 2017. Archived January 24, 2019.
- 16Alex Spence. โThe Definitive Story Of How A Former Washington Lobbyist Became โThe Brexiteersโ Brainโ,โ Buzzfeed, May 22, 2018. Archived July 16, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/vGhJi
- 17Mat Hope and Richard Collett-White. “Mapped: How Brexit Lobbyists Give Climate Science Deniers Privileged Access to the UK Government,” DeSmog, July 3, 2018.
- 18“ENTITY: Legatum Foundation Limited,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/0yy4S
- 19
- 20“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 21“Over the coming weeks we will be introducing our Organising Committee,” Tweet by user “@arc_forum”, March 11, 2023. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 22“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 23
- 24“Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
have close ties to the Legatum Group, the Dubai-based investment firm behind the Legatum Institute. - 25“Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 26“Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 27
- 28“Mark Stoleson,” Legatum. Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Upjlf
- 29“Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 30“Danny Kruger,” LinkedIn. Accessed May 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
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- 32Chris Burn. “Colin Brazier on swapping Sky for Andrew Neil’s GB News: ‘It feels freeing to stop pretending you don’t have an opinion’,” Yorkshire Post, May 26, 2021. Archived April 3, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/F669C
- 33“Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 34“THE LEGATUM INSTITUTE FOUNDATION: Charity number: 1140719,” Charity Commission for England and Wales. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/W4Vev
- 35
- 36“EX-99.A 2 h55970a4exv99wa.htm SCHEDULE OF REPORTING PERSONS,” SEC.gov. See full SEC filing, April 21, 2008.
- 37“ENTITY: Legatum Foundation Limited,” International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/0yy4S
- 38“Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 39“Testimonials,” Bjorn Lomborg. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/f8ajV
- 40“Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 41“GB News announces major shareholder investment, new talent and programmes,” Legatum, August 18, 2022. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dSA1O
- 42Peter Geoghegan. “Legatum: the Brexiteersโ favourite think tank. Who is behind them?” openDemocracy, November 26, 2017. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YCneQ
- 43“Advisory Board”“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 44Zoe Strimpel. “Winston Marshall: โQuitting Mumford & Sons let me keep my integrity, my dignity and my soulโ,” The Telegraph, October 23, 2022. Archived May 5, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Kddqj
- 45โALL PERSPECTIVES LTD,โ Gov.uk, Accessed June 19, 2023. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog.
- 46Audited Financial Statements for ALL PERSPECTIVES LTD, for year ended May 31, 2022 via Companies House. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 47โGB News announces major shareholder investment, new talent and programmes,โ Legatum, August 18, 2022 Archived June 23, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dSA1O
- 48โNew TV channel seals funding to challenge British media ‘consensus’,โ Reuters, January 6, 2021. Archived June 23, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/WXOZ8
- 49โALL PERSPECTIVES LTD,โ Gov.uk, Accessed June 19, 2023. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog.
- 50“An Invitation to the Future,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Jordan B Peterson,” February 2, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 51“The Future: Vision and Invitation | EP 339,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Jordan B Peterson,” March 13, 2023. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 52
- 53“ARC’s Advisory Board,” ARC, Archived May 4, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bIJQt
- 54Adam Barnett. “GB News Appoints Chairman Who Spent Years Promoting Climate Denial,” DeSmog, May 12, 2022.
- 55“Directors,” AiP. Archived February 14, 2017. Archive URL: https://archive.phrdZdW
- 56Graham Readfearn. “The climate science denial promoters behind Queenslandโs energy scare election headlines,” Renew Economy, November 22, 2017. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/roeuF
- 57“Free-market groups and the tobacco industry – full database,” The Guardian, January 23, 2019. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/cTGFu
- 58Andrew Hastie. “Speech: Climate Change Bill 2022,” Andrew Hastie, August 3, 2022. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lOFqE
- 59โArthur C. Brooks,โ AEI. Archived August 26, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/qZfMe
- 60“Academic Advisory Council,” Jack Miller Center. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/NNAmW
- 61Terry Anderson. โHot Air on Climate Change,โ Defining Ideas (Hoover Institution Journal), June 12, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZxT1R
- 62Luke Harding. “Billionaire Christopher Chandler denies spy claims,” The Guardian, May 15, 2018. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wkqGp
- 63Colin Brazier. “Colin Brazier: Iโve had tougher guests than Jordan Peterson,” Catholic Herald, February 15, 2018. Archived May 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aFUAi
- 64Colin Brazier. “Colin Brazier: Iโve had tougher guests than Jordan Peterson,” Catholic Herald, February 15, 2018. Archived May 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aFUAi
- 65Hannah McGreevy. “Colin Brazier takes a pop at Sky News ‘No agenda? It has a daily climate show!’” Express, November 28, 2021. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/WqyTh
- 66“Former Sky News & GB News presenter Colin Brazier joins LBC,” OnTheRadio, April 20, 2023. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/DQjSL
- 67“Koch candidates, 2018,” SourceWatch. Accessed May 2023.
- 68“Koch Candidates, 2020,” SourceWatch. Accessed May 16, 2023.
- 69“Dan Crenshaw. “Itโs Time for Conservatives to Own the Climate-Change Issue,” National Review, March 3, 2020. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qJL5p
- 70“Danny Kruger: ‘Leaving the EU is about more than Global Britain. It is a response to the call of home,’” Conservativehome, February 3, 2020. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/EDrdr
- 71Kirsty Weakley. “DCMS appoints charity founder to work on civil society strategy,” Civil Society, March 20, 2018. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/loyFS
- 72“DANNY KRUGER,” Centre for London. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/a6qmz
- 73“About Erica,” Erica Komisar, LCSW. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/MMIza
- 74“Our Mission,” IFS. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/fQBMv
- 75“Religious liberty advocate faces jeers at EU meeting,” The Christian Institute, May 17, 2011. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/CYYwb
- 76“Our Mission,” Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians in Europe. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/xT9gl
- 77Angela Giuffrida and Flora Garamvolgyi. “The network of organisations seeking to influence abortion policy across Europe,” The Guardian, May 26, 2022. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/asRcU
- 78Rob Merrick. “Boris Johnson urged to sack Tory peer who denied Covid pandemic and said Chinese โfake videos started thisโ,” Independent, April 4, 2021. Archived March 27, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aFAxT
- 79“Baroness Helena Morrissey,” Gov.Uk. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/C19Uw
- 80โEdelman PR,โ Climate Investigations Center. Accessed February 2023.
- 81“Edmund Burke Foundation,” SourceWatch. Accessed May 16, 2023.
- 82Joey Grostern and Adam Barnett. “Cabinet Ministers Join Outspoken Climate Science Deniers at National Conservatism Conference,” DeSmog, May 15, 2023.
- 83“Unsettled: What Climate Science Tells Us, What It Doesnโt, and Why It Matters,” John Anderson, October 18, 2021. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7UdiA
- 84“The Dirty Politics of Climate Change” (PDF), The Australia Institute, February 20, 2006. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 85Graham Readfearn. “John Howardโs climate doubts reveal more about conservative identity politics than anything else,” The Guardian, August 3, 2022. Archived May 16, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/MoIPl
- 86“John Howard criticised for ‘vote no’ ads,” 9News, September 30, 2017. Archived November 30, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/zQ1dV
- 87Tyler Hummel. “Interview: Jonathan Pageau โ Orthodox Icon Carver, Artist, and Co-Creator of Godโs Dog,” Geeks Under Grace, November 26, 2021. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BU9eE
- 88Graham Readfearn. “Jordan Petersonโs โzombieโ climate contrarianism follows a well-worn path,” The Guardian, February 1, 2023. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QbUQU
- 89Henry Mance. โJordan Peterson: โOne thing Iโm not is naiveโ,โ Financial Times, June 1, 2018. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/R5rax
- 90Dorian Lynskey. “How dangerous is Jordan B Peterson, the rightwing professor who ‘hit a hornets’ nest’?” The Guardian, February 7, 2018. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jpQgY
- 91Katy Faust. “Regardless of the congressional vote on gay marriage, children need both a mother and father,” Them Before US, July 30, 2022. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rubzR
- 92“The truth about Net-Zero,” LeslynLewis. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qpK54
- 93“Let’s talk about the WEF,” LeslynLewis, July 24, 2022. Archived September 17, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kFjYL
- 94“People distrust climate change bc our gov uses it as a source of wealth redistribution […]” tweet by user “@LeslynLewis,” February 4, 2020. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.
- 95โAtlas Economic Research Foundation,โ SourceWatch profile.
- 96“Center for African Prosperity,” Atlas Network. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/xADcP
- 97“Center for African Prosperity,” Atlas Network. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/xADcP
- 98“Religious freedom bill sponsor Rep. Mike Johnson: Superman for Louisiana’s religious right?” NOLA.com | The Times-Picayune, July May 15, 2015. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sHs8X
- 99Maya Lau. “Bossier legislator mulls religious freedom bill,” The News Star, April 1, 2015. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/1N23Q
- 100Laurel Wamsley. “What’s in the so-called Don’t Say Gay bill that could impact the whole country,” NPR, October 21, 2022. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/tZhu5
- 101“New York fails to stop ADF lawsuit protecting free speech on license plates,” Alliance Defending Freedom, January 5, 2005. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rej5O
- 102“Every Life is Worth Defending,” Alliance Defending Freedom. Archived May 17, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2L8uM
- 103“Oil, Inflation, and the Way Forward | Congressman Mike Johnson | EP 309,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Jordan B Peterson,” November 28, 2022. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 104“Advisory Board,” ARC. Archived August 15, 2023.
- 105“Baron Glasman,” Sourcewatch. Accessed August 15, 2023.
- 106Allegra Stratton. “Labour: Now it’s kind of blue,” The Guardian, April 24, 2009. Archived August 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/dYU6o
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- 108“Advisory Board,” ARC. Archived August 15, 2023.
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