Background
The Animal Agriculture Alliance (AAA) is a US-based non-profit organisation that โbrings together farmers, ranchers, veterinarians, animal feed companies, animal health companies, processors, allied associations and others involved in getting food from the farm to our forksโ, according to its website.1โAbout Page,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/hdfcoย
Headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, and founded in 1987, the Animal Agriculture Alliance works to โconnect key food industry stakeholders to arm them with responses to emerging issuesโ and โpromote consumer choice by helping them better understand modern animal agriculture.โ2โAbout Page,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/hdfcoย
The AAA monitors consumer, environmental and animal advocacy groups,3โMONITORING ACTIVISM,โ Animal Agriculture Alliance. Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/JcReoย including Greenpeace, Food and Water Watch, Friends of the Earth, and the Natural Resources Defense Council,4โGROUP PROFILE: KEY ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/91kr4 totalling 170 profiles on groups as of 2020.5โANIMAL AGRICULTURE ALLIANCE ANNUAL REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/QaZLNย The organisationโs monitoring activities include sending briefings and alerts to members about critics of the livestock industry6Glenn Greenwald. โNew Documents Reveal How the Animal Agriculture Industry Surveils and Punishes Critics,โย The Intercept, October 10, 2020.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/j3U5mย and โbooks, movies or television showsโ the organisation believes promote animal rights messaging.7โANIMAL AGRICULTURE ALLIANCE ANNUAL REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/QaZLN
Stance on Climate Change
At the AAAโs 2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit, the organisation announced plans to โchange the narrative and position animal agriculture as a solution to reducing our environmental footprint and improving our planet for generations to come.โ8โRethink methane and change the narrative around animal agriculture and the environment at 2021 Virtual Summit,โย The Fence Post,ย March 29, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/4AfbGย
In the AAAโs 2020 Sustainability Impact report, the organisation states: โSome critics claim meat, milk, poultry and eggs can be removed from the diet to save the planet and our health. Claiming a seemingly simple solution as the cure for human and planet health is not only misguided, but irresponsible. […] Mitigating climate change or improving overall human health are complex issues and thus require a robust, multi-faceted approach […].โ9โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย
Livestock emissions
The AAA states that โanimal agriculture is often villainized as a climate change culprit.โ10โChanging the Narrative: Animal Agriculture as a Path Forward to Climate Neutrality,โย Whova,ย May 5, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/XwOeZย The organisation cites figures from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), claiming that โagriculture accounts for a total of 9 percent of U.S. GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions while livestock production is 3.9 percent.โ It says that beef production accounts for โ6 percent of global GHG emissions, but approximately 2 percent of U.S. GHG emissions because of the industryโs unparalled [sic] efficiency and dedication to stewardship.โ11โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย
According to a 2021 New York University study, however, the US meat industry โtakes advantage of large overall US emissions and frames emissions as a relative percentage rather than absolute termsโ to downplay the industryโs climate footprint.12Oliver Lazarus, Sonali McDermid & Jennifer Jacquet. โThe climate responsibilities of industrial meat and dairy producers,โย Springer Link,ย March 25, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/j0n9aย The EPAโs estimate does not factor in land use when calculating agricultureโs share of GHG emissions, which accounts for a large proportion of meat emissions.13โInventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2016 โ Agriculture,โย EPA GOV.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/TsSwKย
Key Narratives
The Animal Agriculture Alliance promotes a number of narratives to justify the meat industryโs business model. Find out more about how the meat industry is climate-washing its activities in our investigation. And you can read counter-arguments and criticisms of these narratives in our factsheet.
โAnimal agriculture isnโt a serious driver of climate changeโ
โAnimal agricultureโs climate impact is exaggeratedโ
At the Animal Agriculture Allianceโs 2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit, the organisation hosted a presentation by air quality scientist Dr Frank Mitloehner from the Department of Animal Science at the University of California, Davis (UCD). According to a description of the event: โBy rethinking methane, UC-Davisโ Frank Mitloehner, PhD, will show that animal agricultureโs impact on global warming has not only been exaggerated, but its ability to capture carbon from the atmosphere is underappreciated.โ14โChanging the Narrative: Animal Agriculture as a Path Forward to Climate Neutrality,โย Whova,ย May 5, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/XwOeZ
Prior to the summit, AAAโs president and CEO Kay Johnson Smith stated in an interview with the agricultural newspaper The Fence Post: โDr. Mitloehnerโs research on the relationship between animal agriculture and climate change is truly fascinating. For years, livestock have been targeted and demonized for their methane emissions, and now we have the opportunity to change the narrative and position animal agriculture as a solution to reducing our environmental footprint and improving our planet for generations to come.โ15โRethink methane and change the narrative around animal agriculture and the environment at 2021 Virtual Summit,โย The Fence Post,ย March 29, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/4AfbGย
Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future have criticised Mitloehnerโs research for using โincomplete greenhouse gas emissions statistics to downplay the environmental impacts of animal agricultureโ by focusing on enteric fermentation, a digestive process that causes ruminant animals to emit methane, and manure management, while excluding other livestock emissions, such as the production of animal feed and forage and land-use changes.16โA Response to Dr. Frank Mitloehnerโs White Paper, โLivestockโs Contributions to Climate Change: Facts and Fictionโ,โย Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/UtL4lย
Matthew Hayek, environmental scientist at New York University, argues the claim that methane can be climate neutral is a case of โcreative accounting.โ17Jenny Splitter. โCan You Trust a Pro-Beef Professor? Itโs Complicated,โย Undark, March 2, 2021.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/e4RpWย
โUS meat is environmentally friendlyโ
The organisation states that โanimal agriculture is responsible for just 4% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.โ18โCLIMATE, FOOD, FACTS,โย ย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/LmMzmย According to the organisation, โlivestock production in the U.S. is a model for the rest of the world,โ asserting that โeach industry has made tremendous improvements in all areas of farming, including environmental sustainability.โ19โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย In 2019, Kay Johnson Smith, president and CEO of the AAA, stated that US farmers are reducing GHG emissions โto record lows.โ20Alex Matthews-King. โInternational treaty needed to stop โBig Foodโ industry driving obesity and climate change, report says,โย The Independent,ย January 28, 2019.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/bSwIGย
A 2021 NYU study argued that the US meat industry โtakes advantage of large overall US emissions and frames emissions as a relative percentage rather than absolute termsโ to downplay the industryโs climate footprint.21Oliver Lazarus, Sonali McDermid & Jennifer Jacquet. โThe climate responsibilities of industrial meat and dairy producers,โย Springer Link,ย March 25, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/j0n9aย The EPAโs estimate, from which the 4 percent figure is taken, does not factor in land use and land-use change when calculating agricultureโs share of GHG emissions, which account for a large proportion of meat emissions.22โInventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2016 โ Agriculture,โย EPA GOV.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/TsSwKย
โGrazing supports biodiversityโ
According to the organisation, โsheep grazing is a promising tool for enhancing wildlife habitatsโ and โsheep foraging habits help create and maintain biological diversity.โ23โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย The organisation claims that grazing cattle โcan be an important part of regenerating native grasslands in desertified land areasโ and โincreases soil richness and encourages plant growth.โ24โCELL-BASED MEAT, PART 3: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/VH6g0ย
However, a 2014 study on the concept of โgrazed ecosystemsโ, also known as โholistic managementโ, found that โthe application of HM [holistic management] principles of trampling and intensive foraging are as detrimental to plants, soils, water storage, and plant productivity as are conventional grazing systems.โ25John Carter et al. โHolistic Management: Misinformation on the Science of Grazed Ecosystems,โย Hindawi,ย April 23, 2014.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/OWeNOย
โLivestock convert inedible material into food for human consumptionโ
According to the organisation, โ89% of cattle diets are inedible to humansโ and โlivestock bring value to sustainable food systems by upcycling plant proteins into higher quality proteins.โ26โ2020 Virtual Stakeholders Summit Highlights Report,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/fLRClย
A 2018 Science study estimates that the production of animal-based foods requires 83 percent of the worldโs farmland, yet provides only 37 percent of global protein and 18 percent of global calories.27J. Poore and T. Nemecek. โReducing foodโs environmental impacts through producers and consumers,โย Science, June 1ย 2018.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/O6jDBย According to a 2019 study by environmental scientists from Harvard University, transitioning to a more plant-based food production system in the UK has the potential to free up large areas of land currently used for grazing and animal feed production while improving the countryโs carbon footprint and still meeting the populationโs nutrition requirements.28Helen Harwatt and Matthew N. Hayek. โEating Away at Climate Change with Negative Emissions,โย Harvard Law School, April 11, 2019.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/8aWUrย
‘Plant-based diets do not solve the problem of climate change’
โDietary change is an ineffective climate strategyโ
In 2019, the organisation criticised the EAT-Lancet Commission Report on Food, Planet, Health for ignoring โevidence of meat and dairyโs contributions to healthy, sustainable dietsโ and claiming that โthe Commissionโs radical recommendations to drastically limit meat and dairy consumption would have serious, negative consequences for the health of people and the planet.โ29โSTATEMENT ON EAT-LANCET,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/qaIgbย
In 2018, AAA criticised commercial real estate company WeWork for no longer serving dishes containing meat, claiming that โWeWork could have a much larger impact focusing on using energy-efficient lighting, reducing food waste, recycling and encouraging employees to drive less by using public transportation and carpooling when possible.โ30โWEWORK GOING VEGETARIAN DOESNโT WORK,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/aciykย
A 2018 study published in Nature, however, found that reducing meat consumption is crucial to lowering the food systemโs emissions and that โ[i]f socioeconomic changes towards [meat-heavy] Western consumption patterns continue, the environmental pressures of the food system are likely to intensify, and humanity might soon approach the planetary boundaries for global freshwater use, change in land use, and ocean acidification.โ31Marco Springmann, Michael Clark, Daniel Mason-DโCroz et al. โOptions for keeping the food system within environmental limits,โย Nature, October 10, 2018.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/dCJgxย
โLess meat and dairy are wasted than fruit and vegetablesโ
The organisation states that โglobally, fruits and vegetables are two to three times more likely to be wasted than meat and dairy.โ32โCLIMATE, FOOD, FACTS,โย ย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/LmMzmย
Studies have found โplant-based diets are also more climate friendly when they are wasted,โ however. Researchers from the University of Michigan showed that โfruits and vegetables which comprise 33 percent of food waste [in the U.S.], account for only 8 percent of carbon dioxide emissions,โ while animal products โaccount for 33 percent of food waste by mass and 74 percent of carbon dioxide emissions.โ33Bingli Chai. โWhich Diet Has the Least Environmental Impact on Our Planet? A Systematic Review of Vegan, Vegetarian and Omnivorous Diets,โย Research Gate.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/GAqJtย
โMeat is needed for a healthy diet and to feed the worldโ
โMeat is needed to feed a growing global populationโ
The organisation states that โfeeding the world is no easy task, but the animal agriculture industry is up for the challengeโ and to โfeed a growing population safely and efficiently […] the entire animal agriculture industry has worked tirelessly to identify areas for improvement.โ34โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย
The AAAโs 2021 annual summit included a talk by Alison Van Eenennaam from the Department of Animal Genomics and Biotechnology at the University of California, Davis. According to the event description, Van Eenennaam would โshare ways to tell the story about how both cell-based and conventional meat producers are working to use science and innovation to address the global protein demand challenge.โ35โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
According to the World Resources Institute (WRI), a sustainable development organisation, feeding 10 billion people by 2050 without transitioning to a more plant-based global diet36Tim Searchinger et al. โCREATING A SUSTAINABLE FOOD FUTURE,โย World Resource Institute.ย ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/awSZeย ย would necessitate the destruction of the worldโs remaining forests and โagriculture alone would produce almost twice the emissions allowable from all human activities.37Damian Carrington. โBeef-eating โmust fall drasticallyโ as world population grows,โย The Guardian, December 5, 2018.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/Ltffuย
โMeat is a vital part of a healthy, balanced dietโ
The organisation states that โmeat, poultry, dairy and eggs ARE sustainable food choices that have a role to play in a healthy, balanced diet,โ38โNEVER FEAR, MEAT WILL STILL BE HERE,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/ZEg09ย concluding in an internal analysis that meat and dairy provide โunmatched nutrition for healthy bodies, brains and bones.โ39ALLISON AUBREY. โIf We All Ate Enough Fruits And Vegetables, Thereโd Be Big Shortages,โย Delaware Public Media,ย July 17, 2019.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/f177Tย In an article celebrating National Nutrition Month, the organisation warned against transitioning to a meat-free diet, noting that โB12 is only found naturally in animal-based products.โ40โWHY YOU CANโT BEAT MEAT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/t1V8Tย
Nutrition associations, including the British Nutrition Foundation, approve of meat-free diets.41โPlant-based diets,โย British Nutrition Foundation.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/Afaf1ย According to the American Dietetic Association, โappropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.โ42Winston J Craig, Ann Reed Mangels and American Dietetic Association.ย โPosition of the American Dietetic Association: vegetarian diets,โย PubMed.Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/JLA9Tย
โInnovations in animal agriculture will tackle climate changeโ
โEmissions intensity reduction is a climate solutionโ
The organisation asserts that the US livestock industry is โcommitted to continuous improvement and doing more with less.โ It says US chicken farmers โdecreased greenhouse gas emissions by 36 percentโ from 1965-2010, cattle ranchers โhave reduced their overall carbon footprint by 16 percentโ since 1977, and โpig farmers decreased their overall carbon footprint by 7.7 percentโ from 1960-2015.43โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย
Sustainability non-profits GRAIN and the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) argue โthat the large gains in โefficiencyโ realised by industrial farming in the twentieth century will be hard to repeat without major ecological, social and health impacts.โ44GRAIN and the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP).โEmissions impossible: How big meat and dairy are heating up the planet,โย GRAIN,ย July 18, 2018.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/v0grwย
โTechnological innovations will cut emissionsโ
In its 2020 annual report, the Animal Agriculture Alliance states: โThe topic of responsible and sustainable animal agriculture has received a lot of attention in recent years […]. We help the industry share about how animal agriculture is committed to innovation and advancing sustainable farming methods.โ45โANIMAL AGRICULTURE ALLIANCE ANNUAL REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/QaZLNย The organisation names anaerobic digesters, improved nutrition and genetics, manure management technologies, precision feed management46โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย and feeding seaweed to cows as methods to reduce the environmental impact of livestock production.47โWHAT DO METHANE DIGESTERS, SEAWEED AND FEED ADDITIVES HAVE IN COMMON?,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance,ย March 29, 2021.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/tetgmย
Environmental campaigners have criticised manure management technologies such as biogas digesters for โsupporting and helping to perpetuate large-scale factory farmingโand in some cases, causing farms to grow in sizeโunder the guise of mitigating climate change.โ48Gosia Wozniacka. โAre Dairy Digesters the Renewable Energy Answer or a โFalse Solutionโ to Climate Change?,โย Sentient Media,ย April 24, 2020.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/6oDlDย And researchers at NYU Department of Environmental Studies and Concordia University regard the benefits of feeding seaweed to cows as limited โboth in its capacity to reduce cowsโ methane emissions and its potential to scale up to the size of the problemโ, referring to the size and environmental impact of the livestock industry.49JAN DUTKIEWICZ & MATTHEW HAYEKIDEAS. โWant Carbon-Neutral Cows? Algae Isnโt the Answer,โย Wired,ย March 17, 2021.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/KDdUHย
Funding
In 2020, the organisation declared it received the following proportions of funding from different sectors:50โANIMAL AGRICULTURE ALLIANCE ANNUAL REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/QaZLNย
- 27 percent from poultry producers
- 15 percent from pork producers
- 14 percent from PR and publishing
- 11 percent from dairy producers
- 11 percent from the animal health and nutrition sector
- 5 percent from the crop and feed sector
- 5 percent from beef producers
- 4 percent from multi-species associations
- 2 percent from individual funders
- 6 percent from other sources.
During the same year, the organisation launched a programme titled โAnimal Ag Alliesโ to โempower farmers, ranchers and practising veterinarians to be outspoken advocates for agriculture online and within their communities.โ The programme was sponsored by the Animal Health Institute, Seaboard Foods, the National Turkey Federation, Merck Animal Health, the Institute for Feed Education and Research, the Professional Dairy Producers Foundation, and Zoetis, the worldโs leading producer of animal medicine and vaccinations.51โAnimal Agricultural Alliance launches Animal Ag Allies program,โย National Hog Farmer,ย July 14, 2020.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/H4Vyeย
The organisationโs 2021 summitโs principal sponsors were the North Carolina Farm Bureau and Mountaire Foods.52โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
Other sponsors included:
- The U.S. Poultry & Egg Association
- Farm Journal
- WATT Global Media
- Meatingplace
- National Pork Producers Council
- Zoetis
- Iowa Soybean Association
- National Cattlemenโs Beef Association (NCBA)
- Tyson Foods
- United Soybean Board
- Merck Animal Health
- National Turkey Federation
- Nutrien
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Seaboard Foods
- Aviagen
- Hy-Line North America
- Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
- Genus
- Hendrix Genetics BV
- C.O.nxt, Inc.
- Smithfield Foods
- American Feed Industry Association (AFIA)
- Pork Checkoff
- Cargill
- Diamond V
- Provimi
- Midwest Dairy
- Country Folks
- Elanco
- Farm Credit Council
- National Biodiesel Board
- Dairymax
- United Egg Producers
- American Farm Bureau Federation
- National Chicken Council
- Progressive Dairy
- The National Provisioner
- Kemin Industries
- Cobb
- Protect the Harvest
- American Veal Association (AVA)
- Vivayic
- Trans Ova Genetics53โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
Lobbying
The AAAโs 2021 annual summit included a presentation by Christian Richter, from The Policy Group, a Washington, DC-based consulting firm, and Elizabeth Rumley, a senior staff attorney from the federally funded National Agricultural Law Center โon how animal agriculture has fared since President Biden took office, challenges to come and how we can take advantage of opportunities to represent animal agriculture in the nationโs capital, at statehouses and during policy discussions at every level.โ54โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
In 2020, the organisation signed an open letter urging authorities to refute โmisinformation that tries to manufacture a link between livestock and the spread of Covid-19.โ Other signatories of the letter included:55โOpen letter stresses value of animal agriculture,โย Beef Central,ย June 9, 2020.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jsuGtย
- COPA-COGECA
- European Feed Manufacturersโ Federation (FEFAC)
- International Meat Secretariat
- North American Meat Institute
According to OpenSecrets.org, the Animal Agriculture Alliance financially supported Republican Agriculture Commissioners, a statewide office overseeing animal agriculture, meat inspection, and food safety issues in several US states, in 201656โRepublican Agriculture Commissioners,โOpen Secrets,August 15, 2016.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/4bBPNย and the American Farm Bureau in 2013.57โGrants: American Farm Bureau,โย Open Secrets.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/K6YyXย
Affiliations
As of 2020, the organisationโs Board was composed of the following organisations:58โBoard,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/aSMLWย
- American Feed Industry Association – Sarah Novak, Chairman of the Board
- Cooper Farms – Rerry Wehrkamp, Immediate Past Chairman
- National Turkey Federation – Joel Brandenberger, Treasurer
- Alltech – Claire Boudwin
- American Farm Bureau Federation – Scott Bennett
- American National CattleWomen, Inc. – Pamela Griffin
- American Sheep Industry Association – Chase Adams
- American Veal Association – David Grant
- C.O.nxt – Laura Moser
- Dairy Farmers of America – David Darr
- Dairy Management Inc. – Lisa McComb
- Elanco Animal Health – Colleen Parr Decker
- Farm Journal Media – Cliff Becker
- Genus PIC – Narender Nehra, Ph.d
- Hy-Line North America – Pete Block
- Iowa Soybean Association – Aaron Putze
- Merck Animal Health – Jessica Meisinger, PhD
- Morning Fresh Farms – Derek Yancey
- National Cattlemenโs Beef Association – Allison Rivera
- National Chicken Council – Tom Super
- National Corn Growers Association – Mike Lefever
- National Pork Board – Brett Kaysen, PhD
- National Pork Producers Council – Dallas Hockman
- New Mexico State University – Robert Hagevoort, PhD
- North American Meat Institute – Eric Mittenthal
- Nutrien – Adam Proctor
- Smithfield – Andy Curliss
- Texas Cattle Feeders Association – Josh Winegardner
- United Egg Producers – Chad Gregory
- United Soybean Board – Charles Cannatella
- U.S. Poultry and Egg Association – Rafael Rivera
- Zoetis – Christina Lood
The organisationโs 2021 annual summit featured representatives from a number of organisations and companies, including:59โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
- CLEAR Center, University of California – Davis
- American Farm Bureau Federation
- National Pork Producers Council
- Smithfield Foods
- Burger King
- Nestle
The organisationโs 2020 summit featured representatives from a number of organisations and companies, including:60โ2020 VIRTUAL STAKEHOLDERS SUMMIT AGENDA,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jFhJtย
- National Pork Board
- National Cattlemenโs Beef Association
- North American Meat Institute
- Tyson Foods
Other Resources
Resources
- 1โAbout Page,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/hdfcoย
- 2โAbout Page,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/hdfcoย
- 3โMONITORING ACTIVISM,โ Animal Agriculture Alliance. Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/JcReo
- 4โGROUP PROFILE: KEY ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/91kr4
- 5โANIMAL AGRICULTURE ALLIANCE ANNUAL REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/QaZLNย
- 6Glenn Greenwald. โNew Documents Reveal How the Animal Agriculture Industry Surveils and Punishes Critics,โย The Intercept, October 10, 2020.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/j3U5mย
- 7โANIMAL AGRICULTURE ALLIANCE ANNUAL REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/QaZLN
- 8โRethink methane and change the narrative around animal agriculture and the environment at 2021 Virtual Summit,โย The Fence Post,ย March 29, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/4AfbGย
- 9โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย
- 10โChanging the Narrative: Animal Agriculture as a Path Forward to Climate Neutrality,โย Whova,ย May 5, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/XwOeZย
- 11โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย
- 12Oliver Lazarus, Sonali McDermid & Jennifer Jacquet. โThe climate responsibilities of industrial meat and dairy producers,โย Springer Link,ย March 25, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/j0n9aย
- 13โInventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2016 โ Agriculture,โย EPA GOV.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/TsSwKย
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- 15โRethink methane and change the narrative around animal agriculture and the environment at 2021 Virtual Summit,โย The Fence Post,ย March 29, 2021.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/4AfbGย
- 16โA Response to Dr. Frank Mitloehnerโs White Paper, โLivestockโs Contributions to Climate Change: Facts and Fictionโ,โย Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/UtL4lย
- 17Jenny Splitter. โCan You Trust a Pro-Beef Professor? Itโs Complicated,โย Undark, March 2, 2021.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/e4RpWย
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- 20Alex Matthews-King. โInternational treaty needed to stop โBig Foodโ industry driving obesity and climate change, report says,โย The Independent,ย January 28, 2019.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/bSwIGย
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- 22โInventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2016 โ Agriculture,โย EPA GOV.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/TsSwKย
- 23โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย
- 24โCELL-BASED MEAT, PART 3: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/VH6g0ย
- 25John Carter et al. โHolistic Management: Misinformation on the Science of Grazed Ecosystems,โย Hindawi,ย April 23, 2014.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/OWeNOย
- 26โ2020 Virtual Stakeholders Summit Highlights Report,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/fLRClย
- 27J. Poore and T. Nemecek. โReducing foodโs environmental impacts through producers and consumers,โย Science, June 1ย 2018.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/O6jDBย
- 28Helen Harwatt and Matthew N. Hayek. โEating Away at Climate Change with Negative Emissions,โย Harvard Law School, April 11, 2019.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/8aWUrย
- 29โSTATEMENT ON EAT-LANCET,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/qaIgbย
- 30โWEWORK GOING VEGETARIAN DOESNโT WORK,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/aciykย
- 31Marco Springmann, Michael Clark, Daniel Mason-DโCroz et al. โOptions for keeping the food system within environmental limits,โย Nature, October 10, 2018.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/dCJgxย
- 32โCLIMATE, FOOD, FACTS,โย ย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/LmMzmย
- 33Bingli Chai. โWhich Diet Has the Least Environmental Impact on Our Planet? A Systematic Review of Vegan, Vegetarian and Omnivorous Diets,โย Research Gate.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/GAqJtย
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- 35โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
- 36Tim Searchinger et al. โCREATING A SUSTAINABLE FOOD FUTURE,โย World Resource Institute.ย ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/awSZeย ย
- 37Damian Carrington. โBeef-eating โmust fall drasticallyโ as world population grows,โย The Guardian, December 5, 2018.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/Ltffuย
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- 39ALLISON AUBREY. โIf We All Ate Enough Fruits And Vegetables, Thereโd Be Big Shortages,โย Delaware Public Media,ย July 17, 2019.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/f177Tย
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- 41โPlant-based diets,โย British Nutrition Foundation.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/Afaf1ย
- 42Winston J Craig, Ann Reed Mangels and American Dietetic Association.ย โPosition of the American Dietetic Association: vegetarian diets,โย PubMed.Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/JLA9Tย
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- 44GRAIN and the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP).โEmissions impossible: How big meat and dairy are heating up the planet,โย GRAIN,ย July 18, 2018.ย Archived July 14, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/v0grwย
- 45โANIMAL AGRICULTURE ALLIANCE ANNUAL REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/QaZLNย
- 46โSUSTAINABILITY IMPACT REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/9LML3ย
- 47โWHAT DO METHANE DIGESTERS, SEAWEED AND FEED ADDITIVES HAVE IN COMMON?,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance,ย March 29, 2021.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/tetgmย
- 48Gosia Wozniacka. โAre Dairy Digesters the Renewable Energy Answer or a โFalse Solutionโ to Climate Change?,โย Sentient Media,ย April 24, 2020.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/6oDlDย
- 49JAN DUTKIEWICZ & MATTHEW HAYEKIDEAS. โWant Carbon-Neutral Cows? Algae Isnโt the Answer,โย Wired,ย March 17, 2021.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/KDdUHย
- 50โANIMAL AGRICULTURE ALLIANCE ANNUAL REPORT,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 15, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/QaZLNย
- 51โAnimal Agricultural Alliance launches Animal Ag Allies program,โย National Hog Farmer,ย July 14, 2020.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/H4Vyeย
- 52โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
- 53โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
- 54โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
- 55โOpen letter stresses value of animal agriculture,โย Beef Central,ย June 9, 2020.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jsuGtย
- 56โRepublican Agriculture Commissioners,โOpen Secrets,August 15, 2016.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/4bBPNย
- 57โGrants: American Farm Bureau,โย Open Secrets.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/K6YyXย
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- 59โ2021 Virtual Stakeholders Summit,โย Whova.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jyubtย
- 60โ2020 VIRTUAL STAKEHOLDERS SUMMIT AGENDA,โย Animal Agriculture Alliance.ย Archived July 16, 2021. Archive.ph URL:ย https://archive.ph/jFhJtย