Has Climate News Coverage Finally Turned a Corner?

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Byย Mark Hertsgaardย andย Kyleย Pope

This piece is published in partnership withย Covering Climate Now, a global collaboration of more than 380 news outlets to strengthen coverage of the climateย story.

Some good news, for a change, about climate change: When hundreds of newsrooms focus their attention on the climate crisis, all at the same time, the public conversation about the problem gets better: more prominent, more informative, moreย urgent.

In September, 323 news outlets from across the United States and around the world collaborated to provide a week of high-profile coverage of the climate story, in the most extensive such project on record. The collaboration was organized byย Covering Climate Now, a project co-founded byย Columbia Journalism Review andย The Nation. Participants includedย The Guardian, the projectโ€™s lead media partner, and some of the biggest newspapers, television, and radio stations, and online news sites in the world:ย Bloomberg, CBS News, Agence France Presse,ย The Times of India, El Paรญs, Asahi Shimbun, Nature, WNYC, WHYY,ย HuffPost,ย National Observer, Univision, Al Jazeera,ย Harvard Business Review, andย Scientific American. Joining them was an array of smaller, often nonprofit outlets hailing from Alabama to Alaska and Turkey to Togo. Representing 47 countries and much of the United States, these 323 outlets reached a combined audience of well over 1 billionย people.

Over the course of the week surrounding the United Nations Climate Action Summit on September 23, Covering Climate Now outlets published or broadcast at least 3,640 stories about climate change. Social media sharing of Covering Climate Now stories was widespread, with 69,623 individual tweets and 1.93 billion totalย impressions.

The reach is likely much higher when factoring in stories distributed by news agencies around the world. One, Agence France Presse, distributed 1,200 text stories (in the six languages in which AFP publishes) to its thousands of newsroom clients around the world; it also made available 2,000 photos, 391 videos, and 170 graphics. The magnitude of AFPโ€™s climate coverage cannot be calculated without knowing how many clients picked up each of these items, โ€œbut the audience is clearly potentially in the billions, and we are increasingly seeing climate content being among the most used by [our] clientsโ€ says Phil Chetwynd, AFPโ€™s global newsย director.

The median number of stories per outlet was seven, reflecting the fact that some smaller partners have only one or two staffers. Larger outlets, however, more than compensated. โ€œWe ended up doing more than two dozen stories that wouldnโ€™t have run except for this initiative,โ€ said a senior editor atย Bloomberg.ย The Guardianย published more than 150 climate-related articles in its US, UK, Australian, and Internationalย editions.

All of which helped drive a much-needed increase in overall media coverage of the climate crisis. In September, โ€œmedia attention to climate change and global warming was at its highest level globally in nearly a decade,โ€ย reportedย the Media and Climate Change Observatory program at the University of Colorado Boulder. The watchdog group Media Matters for Americaย commentedย about Covering Climate Now, โ€œThis initiative was unique in the depth and scope of its coverage, and many of the participating outlets touched upon climate change issues that have been either underreported or ignored in the media altogether.โ€ย The Philadelphia Inquirer, for example,ย exposedย what it called โ€œthe secret scourge of climate changeโ€ in the form of more sewage in the cityโ€™s waterways as bigger storms overwhelmed drainage capacity.ย Rolling Stoneย revealedย how agribusiness is blocking climate action by family farmers.ย El Paรญs, Spainโ€™s leading newspaper,ย devotedย an entire issue of its weekly magazine to โ€œLa Battala Por El Planetaโ€ (The Battle for the Planet).ย Asahi Shimbun, one of Japanโ€™s largest newspapers,ย reportedย that record heat may make it very difficult to hold the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo asย planned.

At least 185 of our outlets made their climate stories available at no cost for other partners to republish.ย The Guardianย led the way, and more than 40 partners picked up its stories. This content sharing meant that readers, viewers, and listeners got access to more and higher quality climate coverage than any single outlet could provide on its own. Theย on-camera interviewย UN Secretary General Antรณnio Guterres gave the partnership, which was shot by CBS News and made available in bothย Englishย andย Spanishย versions, is one suchย example.

Now, in addition to facilitating other joint coverage collaborations, Covering Climate Now aims to encourage better news coverage of the climate story by writing about that coverage and convening conferences where journalists can discuss and share best practices. Our own reporting and commentary will appear on the websites of Covering Climate Now andย Columbia Journalism Reviewย and also be offered for free to any Covering Climate Now outlet that wishes to republishย them.

The goal is to make the climate story a routine part of daily news coverage, rather than a subject addressed only on special occasions. KQED, the biggest public radio station in the San Francisco Bay Area, has long been committed to strong climate coverage, but that coverage, KQED science editor Kat Snow told us, had been siloed at the science desk. So KQEDโ€™s science reporters and editors will soon begin one-on-one meetings with their counterparts elsewhere in the newsroom to explain how to include the climate angle in their coverage. โ€œWe want to help our colleagues see that climate change is part of the story for every beat,โ€ said Snow. โ€œWeโ€™ll give them background information and story ideas to incorporate the climate angle in their coverage of housing or education or whatever beat theyย work.โ€

Finally, we will encourage our colleagues to grapple with the hard truths of climate science. Too often, news coverage has given political opinions precedence over scientific fact, blunting the publicโ€™s response. One welcome contrast is the approach taken byย The Guardianย andย The Washington Post: When 11,258 scientists released a public letter in early November endorsing a peer-reviewed study warning that the planet โ€œclearly and unequivocally faces a climate emergency,โ€ both newspapersย reportedย the story prominently on their homepages, with the words โ€œcrisisโ€ and โ€œemergencyโ€ in theย headlines.

While much work still needs to be done, climate coverage does seem to have turned a corner. The climate silence that had long pervaded so much of the media has been broken. Now, the challenge is to improve the coverage. What do you wish your favorite news outlets would do to cover the climate story better? Send us your suggestions atย [email protected].

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