Oregon Petition
The infamous “Oregon Petition”
The Oregon Petition has been used by climate change skeptics1“INHOFE QUESTIONS SCIENCE BEHIND ARCTIC REPORT,” U.S. Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NnBWd as proof that there is no scientific consensus, however they fail to note the controversy surrounding the petition itself.2“SEPP News Release: More Than 15,000 Scientists Protest Kyoto Accord; Speak Out Against Global Warming Myth,” SEPP.org, April 21, 1998. Archived September 28, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YJnXv
In April 1998, Art Robinson and his organization the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, along with the Exxon-backed George C. Marshall Institute, co-published the infamous “Oregon Petition” claiming to have collected 17,000 signatories to a document arguing against the realities of global warming. 3Kevin Grandia. “Exxon’s .4 million ventriloquist act,” DeSmog, September 26, 2006.
Along with the petition there was a cover letter from Dr. Fred Seitz, a well-known climate change skeptic (and tobacco scientist), who over 30 years ago was the president of the National Academy of Science.4“Letter from Frederick Seitz,” Petition Project. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9fJHG Also attached to the petition was a “research paper” titled: Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.5Arthur B. Robinson, Noah E. Robinson, and Willie Soon. “Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide,” Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons (2007) 12, 79-90. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
The Oregon Petition’s Disguise Attempt
The petition and the documents included were all made to look like official papers from the prestigious National Academy of Science. They weren’t, and this attempt to mislead has been well-documented. 6Kevin Grandia. “The 30,000 Global Warming Petition Is Easily-Debunked Propaganda,”The Huffington Post, August 22, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ULbSv
The included research paper was also made to mimic the style of the National Academy’s prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy journal.7Kevin Grandia. “The 30,000 Global Warming Petition Is Easily-Debunked Propaganda,”The Huffington Post, August 22, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ULbSv
With the signature of a former NAS president, and a research paper that appeared to be published in one of the most prestigious science journals in the world, many scientists were duped into signing a petition based on a false impression. In fact, the documents had been authored by Art Robinson, Sallie Baliunas, Willie Soon (both who receive funding from the oil industry) and Robinson’s son Zachary.8Kevin Grandia. “The 30,000 Global Warming Petition Is Easily-Debunked Propaganda,”The Huffington Post, August 22, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ULbSv
The petition was so misleading that the National Academy issued a news release stating that: “The petition project was a deliberate attempt to mislead scientists and to rally them in an attempt to undermine support for the Kyoto Protocol. The petition was not based on a review of the science of global climate change, nor were its signers experts in the field of climate science.”9Joe Brown. “700 Club anchor touted global warming skeptics’ petition reportedly signed by non-scientists, fictitious characters,” Media Matters, February 14, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Sm8ML
The Oregon Petition and Big Tobacco
It’s interesting to note that Fred Seitz, the author of the cover letter, is also the former medical advisor to RJ Reynolds medical research program. A 1989 Philip Morris memo stated that Seitz was “quite elderly and not sufficiently rational to offer advice.”10“Subject: Fred Seitz” (PDF), Philip Morris Companies Inc., August 31, 1989. Archived at DeSmog.
However, nine years later, it seems that he was “sufficiently rational” to lead the charge on Robinson’s Oregon Petition. It also seems that Seitz was still sufficiently rational to sit as the Chair of Fred Singer‘s, Science and Environmental Policy Project.11“SEPP Board of Directors,” SEPP.org. Archived September 28, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/geqvV
Seitz passed away on March 2, 2008, after spending his declining years working with global warming skeptics such as Fred Singer.12Richard Littlemore. “Fred Seitz: Death of an Icon,” DeSmog, March 3, 2008.
Fake Names including The Spice Girls
According to the May 1998 Associated Press article, the Oregon Petition included names that were intentionally placed to prove the invalid methodology with which the names of scientists were collected.13H. Josef Hebert. “Jokers Add Fake Names To Warming Petition,” The Seattle Times, May 1, 1998. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eQIGW
The petition included the names of “Drs. ‘Frank Burns’ ‘Honeycutt’ and ‘Pierce’ from the hit-show M*A*S*H and Spice Girls, a.k.a. Geraldine Halliwell, who was on the petition as ‘Dr. Geri Halliwel’ and again as simply ‘Dr. Halliwell.’“14H. Josef Hebert. “Jokers Add Fake Names To Warming Petition,” The Seattle Times, May 1, 1998. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eQIGW
In response to the issue of the fake names, Robinson said, “When we’re getting thousands of signatures there’s no way of filtering out a fake.”15H. Josef Hebert. “Jokers Add Fake Names To Warming Petition,” The Seattle Times, May 1, 1998. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eQIGW
Articles on the Oregon Petition:
- Scientific American: Skepticism about skeptics.
- Kevin Grandia. “The 30,000 Global Warming Petition Is Easily-Debunked Propaganda,” Huffington Post, July 22, 2009.
- “Guest post: scrutinising the 31,000 scientists in the OISM Petition Project,” SkepticalScience, March 11, 2010.
Full Oregon Petition Signatories List
Click here to view a complete listing of Oregon Petition Signatories(.xlsx) or search for a name below. This includes all duplicates present in the original.
Other Resources
Resources
- 1“INHOFE QUESTIONS SCIENCE BEHIND ARCTIC REPORT,” U.S. Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NnBWd
- 2“SEPP News Release: More Than 15,000 Scientists Protest Kyoto Accord; Speak Out Against Global Warming Myth,” SEPP.org, April 21, 1998. Archived September 28, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YJnXv
- 3Kevin Grandia. “Exxon’s .4 million ventriloquist act,” DeSmog, September 26, 2006.
- 4“Letter from Frederick Seitz,” Petition Project. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9fJHG
- 5Arthur B. Robinson, Noah E. Robinson, and Willie Soon. “Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide,” Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons (2007) 12, 79-90. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
- 6Kevin Grandia. “The 30,000 Global Warming Petition Is Easily-Debunked Propaganda,”The Huffington Post, August 22, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ULbSv
- 7Kevin Grandia. “The 30,000 Global Warming Petition Is Easily-Debunked Propaganda,”The Huffington Post, August 22, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ULbSv
- 8Kevin Grandia. “The 30,000 Global Warming Petition Is Easily-Debunked Propaganda,”The Huffington Post, August 22, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ULbSv
- 9Joe Brown. “700 Club anchor touted global warming skeptics’ petition reportedly signed by non-scientists, fictitious characters,” Media Matters, February 14, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Sm8ML
- 10“Subject: Fred Seitz” (PDF), Philip Morris Companies Inc., August 31, 1989. Archived at DeSmog.
- 11“SEPP Board of Directors,” SEPP.org. Archived September 28, 2006. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/geqvV
- 12Richard Littlemore. “Fred Seitz: Death of an Icon,” DeSmog, March 3, 2008.
- 13H. Josef Hebert. “Jokers Add Fake Names To Warming Petition,” The Seattle Times, May 1, 1998. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eQIGW
- 14H. Josef Hebert. “Jokers Add Fake Names To Warming Petition,” The Seattle Times, May 1, 1998. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eQIGW
- 15H. Josef Hebert. “Jokers Add Fake Names To Warming Petition,” The Seattle Times, May 1, 1998. Archived October 24, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eQIGW
