American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM)
Background
The American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) is a national trade association representing 98 percent of oil refining capacity in the United States. The American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers describes itself as the โtrade association representing high-tech American manufacturers of virtually the entire U.S. supply of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, other fuels and home heating oil, as well as the petrochemicals used as building blocks for thousands of vital products in daily life.โ1โABOUT AFPM,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UNtwN
The AFPM was formerly known as the National Petrochemical & Refiners Association, before rebranding in 2012. Both James Mahoney and Charles Drevna have served in leadership capacities at the association. Mahoney twice served as chairman of the board of the organization, once while it was the NPRA and then again during the groupโs rebranding in 2012. Drevna served as President of the AFPM.2โNATIONAL PETROCHEMICAL & REFINERS ASSOCIATION BECOMES AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS,โ AFPM, January 25, 2012. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dFneh
The AFPM hasn’t hidden its position promoting oil interests, and they oppose any legislation that could reduce profits for their sector. For example, they oppose renewable fuel standards,3โPolicy Position – Renewable Fuel Standards,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UDzNV support increasing domestic oil and gas production on public and private lands,4โPolicy Position – Increasing Domestic Oil & Gas Production,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SZsEw and argue that the EPA has no authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.5โPolicy Position – Greenhouse Gas Regulations,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/geJX8
Stance on Climate Change
โGreenhouse gases are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency under the Clean Air Act, even though the Clean Air Act never authorized such regulation. AFPM believes that using this 40-year-old law to control of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions threatens our nation’s economic and energy security. The Clean Air Act applies only to U.S. companies and was never intended to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. Even the EPA has admitted Clean Air Act GHG emissions will do nothing to reduce global concentrations of these emissions,โ AFPM wrote in its archived “Policy Position” on greenhouse gas regulations.6โPolicy Position – Greenhouse Gas Regulations,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/geJX8
A more recent, revised statement, begins as follows:7“Climate,” AFPM. Archived February 3, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jSRcl
“AFPM acknowledges climate change is real and is committed to the development of sound policies that enable our members to supply the fuel and petrochemicals that growing global populations and economies need to thrive, and to do so in an environmentally sustainable way.”
Funding
The Conservative Transparency project lists only four transactions for American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, and for their AFPM‘s PAC:8Search for โAmerican Fuel,โ Conservative Transparency. Performed May 31, 2017.
Donor | Recipient | Amount | Year |
Koch Industries PAC | American Fuels and Petrochemical Manufacturers Association PAC | $5,000 | 2015 |
Koch Industries PAC | American Fuels and Petrochemical Manufacturers Association PAC | $5,000 | 2014 |
American Petroleum Institute | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers | $30,000 | 2012 |
American Petroleum Institute | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers | $75,000 | 2011 |
990 Forms
Annual Reports
Key People
Executive Committee
Name | 2016 | 2019 | Description | Company (If Listed) |
Chet Thompson | Y | Y | AFPM Secretary | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) |
David Lamp | Y | Y | Member | Western Refining Company |
Gary R Heminger | Y | Y | Vice Chair | Marathon Petroleum Corporation |
George Damiris | Y | Y | Treasurer | HollyFrontier Corporation |
Jeff Ramsey | Y | Y | Member | Flint Hills Resources, LP |
Joseph W Gorder | Y | Y | Chairman of the Board | Valero Energy Corporation |
Rebbie J Riley | Y | Y | Staff Coordinator | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) |
Thomas J Nimbley | Y | Y | Member | PBF Energy Inc. |
Daniel Coombs | Y | Member | LyondellBasell Industries | |
Doug Sparkman | Y | Member | BP Products North America | |
Graeme Burnett | Y | Member | Monroe Energy, LLC | |
Ian Carr | Y | Member | Exxon Mobil Corporation | |
Mark Lashier | Y | Member | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP | |
Michael Coyle | Y | Member | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | |
Michael Nagle | Y | Member | INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA | |
Robert Herman | Y | Member | Phillips 66 | |
Dennis Seith | Y | Treasurer | INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA | |
Gregory J Goff | Y | Chairman of the Board | Tesoro Corporation | |
Jack Lipinski | Y | Member | CVR Energy, Inc. | |
James S Loving | Y | Member | CHS Inc. | |
Jerry Wascom | Y | Member | Exxon Mobil Corporation | |
Kevin W Brown | Y | Member | LyondellBasell Industries | |
Lawrence M Ziemba | Y | Vice Chair | Phillips 66 | |
Mike Coyle | Y | Member | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | |
Patrick Quarles | Y | Member | Celanese Ltd. |
Board of Directors
Name | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2019 | Description | Company |
Albert Chao | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Westlake Chemical Corporation | |||||
Frederec C Green | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Delek Refining Ltd. | |||||
Jeff Ramsey | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Flint Hills Resources, LP | |||||
Matthew Smorch | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Countrymark Cooperative Holding Corporation | |||||
Richard Rennard | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Arkema Inc. | |||||
Gregory J Goff | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Tesoro Corporation | |||||||
Lane Riggs | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Valero Energy Corporation | |||||||
Doug Sparkman | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | BP Products North America | ||||||||
Graeme Burnett | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Monroe Energy, LLC | ||||||||
Mark Lashier | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP | ||||||||
Joseph W Gorder | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Chair | Valero Energy Corporation | |||||||||
Ross Reucassel | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | The International Group, Inc. | |||||||||
Thomas J Nimbley | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | PBF Energy Inc. | |||||||||
Luis Sierra | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | BP Petrochemicals | ||||||||||
Mark G Nikolich | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Braskem America, Inc. | ||||||||||
Chet Thompson | Y | Y | Y | Y | AFPM Secretary | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) | |||||||||||
Joseph Israel | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Par Petroleum LLC | |||||||||||
Patrick Quarles | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Celanese Ltd. | |||||||||||
Gary R Heminger | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice Chair | Marathon Petroleum Corporation | |||||||
Danny Rey | Y | Y | Y | Member | NALCO Champion | ||||||||||||
Edward J Dineen | Y | Y | Y | Member | TPC Group | ||||||||||||
George Damiris | Y | Y | Y | Member | HollyFrontier Corporation | ||||||||||||
Paul Huang | Y | Y | Y | Member | Formosa Plastics Corporation, USA | ||||||||||||
Raphael Crawford | Y | Y | Y | Member | Albemarle Corporation | ||||||||||||
Raymond L Brooks | Y | Y | Y | Member | Marathon Petroleum Corporation | ||||||||||||
Tom Schmitt | Y | Y | Y | Member | Hunt Refining Company | ||||||||||||
Brian Zolkos | Y | Y | Member | American Refining Group, Inc. | |||||||||||||
Christophe Gerondeau | Y | Y | Member | Total Petrochemicals & Refining USA, Inc. | |||||||||||||
Daniel Coombs | Y | Y | Member | LyondellBasell Industries | |||||||||||||
Heather Remley | Y | Y | Member | BASF Corporation | |||||||||||||
John Edward Schumann | Y | Y | Member | Solenis | |||||||||||||
Michael Coyle | Y | Y | Member | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | |||||||||||||
Robert Herman | Y | Y | Member | Phillips 66 | |||||||||||||
Thomas Petti | Y | Y | Member | W. R. Grace & Co. | |||||||||||||
David Lamp | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Western Refining Company | ||||||
Rebbie J Riley | Y | Y | Staff Coordinator | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) | |||||||||||||
Arthur M Klein | Y | Member | CITGO Petroleum Corporation | ||||||||||||||
Brenda Stout | Y | Member | Shell Oil Products U.S. | ||||||||||||||
Brian Lever | Y | Member | Limetree Bay Refining, LLC | ||||||||||||||
Brian S Coffman | Y | Member | Motiva Enterprises LLC | ||||||||||||||
Burnis J Hebert | Y | Member | Occidental Chemical Corporation | ||||||||||||||
Darren Cross | Y | Member | Shell Catalysts & Technologies LP | ||||||||||||||
Erwin Dijkman | Y | Member | Eastman Chemical Company | ||||||||||||||
Francis Murphy | Y | Member | Flint Hills Resources, LLC | ||||||||||||||
Frank Chris D’Anna | Y | Member | Enterprise Products Operating LLC | ||||||||||||||
Frank Niznik | Y | Member | Baker Hughes | ||||||||||||||
Ian Carr | Y | Member | Exxon Mobil Corporation | ||||||||||||||
James Carver | Y | Member | SUEZ Water Technologies & Solutions | ||||||||||||||
James Guilfoyle | Y | Member | LyondellBasell Industries | ||||||||||||||
Jerry Miller | Y | Member | Husky Energy | ||||||||||||||
Joe Blommaert | Y | Member | ExxonMobil Chemical Co. | ||||||||||||||
John Gugel | Y | Member | Honeywell UOP | ||||||||||||||
John Traeger | Y | Member | CHS Inc. | ||||||||||||||
Keith Cleason | Y | Member | The Dow Chemical Company | ||||||||||||||
Lance Puckett | Y | Member | Ergon, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
Loic Vivier | Y | Member | Exxon Mobil Corporation | ||||||||||||||
Marc Mageau | Y | Member | Suncor Energy, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
Michael Nagle | Y | Member | INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA | ||||||||||||||
Michael Swanson | Y | Member | Big West Oil, LLC | ||||||||||||||
Monte Edlund | Y | Member | Huntsman Corporation | ||||||||||||||
Niall McConville | Y | Member | SABIC | ||||||||||||||
Robert Beadle | Y | Member | Placid Refining Company | ||||||||||||||
Steve Sondergard | Y | Member | Sinclair Oil Corporation | ||||||||||||||
Thomas Yura | Y | Member | Cornerstone Chemical | ||||||||||||||
Kevin W Brown | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | LyondellBasell Industries | ||
Dennis Seith | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA | |||||
Lawrence M Ziemba | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Chair | Phillips 66 | |||||
Jack Lipinski | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | CVR Energy, Inc. | ||||||
James S Loving | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | CHS Inc. | ||||||
John McIntosh | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Olin Chlor Alkali Products | ||||||
Naushad Jamani | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | NOVA Chemicals Corporation | ||||||
Raymon C Barlow | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | GE Water & Process Technologies | ||||||
Clint W Ensign | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Sinclair Oil Corporation | |||||||
Glenn Liolios | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | DuPont | |||||||
Jerry Wascom | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Exxon Mobil Corporation | |||||||
Purnendu Rai | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Oxea Corporation | |||||||
Russ Willmon | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Calcasieu Refining Company | |||||||
Michael Berry | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Eastman Chemical Company | ||||||||
Eduardo Assef | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | CITGO Petroleum Corporation | |||||||||
John Dearborn | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | The Williams Companies | |||||||||
Joseph A Vetrone | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Suncor Energy, Inc. | |||||||||
Mark R Keim | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Big West Oil, LLC | |||||||||
Paul Mikesell | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Cornerstone Chemical | |||||||||
Bruce H March | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ExxonMobil Chemical Co. | ||||||||||
Douglas H Culpon | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Huntsman Corporation | ||||||||||
Albert Beninati | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Grace Catalysts Technologies | |||||||||||
Dan Romasko | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Motiva Enterprises LLC | |||||||||||
Douglas May | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | The Dow Chemical Company | |||||||||||
Jim Macaluso | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Baker Hughes Incorporated | |||||||||||
Robert Peterson | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Occidental Chemical Corporation | |||||||||||
Simon Upfill-Brown | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | South Hampton Resources, Inc. | |||||||||||
David C Dotson | Y | Y | Y | Director | Koch Industries, Inc. | ||||||||||||
Kendra Lee | Y | Y | Y | Director | Merichem Company | ||||||||||||
Dan Robinson | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | Placid Refining Company | |||||||
Bob Baird | Y | Y | Director | Husky Energy | |||||||||||||
Corey Johnson | Y | Y | Director | Enterprise Products Operating LLC | |||||||||||||
Rebecca Liebert | Y | Y | Director | UOP LLC – A Honeywell Company | |||||||||||||
Sridhar Srinivasan | Y | Y | Director | Honeywell Inc. | |||||||||||||
David Friedman | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | VP of Regulatory Affairs | |||||||
Gerald van de Velde | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Chief Financial Officer | |||||||
Susan Yashinskie | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | SVP of Member Services | ||||||||
Brendan Williams | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | EVP | |||||||||
Richard Moskowitz | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | General Counsel | ||||||||||
Heidi Alderman | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Helen Kutska | Y | Y | Senior Director of Convention Services | ||||||||||||||
Andy John Gosse | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Cameron Proudfoot | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Derrick Morgan | Y | SVP of Federal Affairs | |||||||||||||||
Edward Connors | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Geoff Moody | Y | VP of Government Relations | |||||||||||||||
Greg Willms | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Jaime Zarraby | Y | SVP of Communications | |||||||||||||||
Jim McCloskey | Y | VP of Petrochemicals | |||||||||||||||
Kris Patrick | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Mike Humby | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Mike Walsh | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
MJ Aguiar | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Rebecca Adler | Y | Senior Director of Communications | |||||||||||||||
Rodrigo Abramof | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Scott Sharp | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Tomeu Vadell | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Paul Eisman | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Alon USA | ||||
Charles Drevna | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Ex Officio | ||||||
Raghu Menon | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | The Linde Group | |||||||
Zachary Levine | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Deltech Corporation | |||||||
James Runyan | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Wyoming Refining Company | |||||||||
Tim Brown | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | American Refining Group, Inc. | ||||||||||
Khalid Almazyed | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | SABIC | |||||||||||
Philip Rinaldi | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Philadelphia Energy Solutions (PES) | |||||||||||
Philippe Doligez | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Total Petrochemicals & Refining USA, Inc. | |||||||||||
Robert Trout | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Criterion Catalysts & Technologies | |||||||||||
Michael Jennings | Y | Y | Y | Y | Treasurer | HollyFrontier Corporation | |||||||||||
Daniel Yoder | Y | Y | Y | Member | U.S. Oil & Refining Co. | ||||||||||||
Tim Bennett | Y | Y | Y | Member | Sasol Chemicals (USA) LLC | ||||||||||||
H Don Davis | Y | Y | Y | Y | Member | Ergon, Inc. | |||||||||||
Michael Newton | Y | Y | Member | Martin Operating Partners | |||||||||||||
Shruti Singhal | Y | Y | Member | Solenis | |||||||||||||
Fernando Feitosa de Oliveira | Y | Member | Pasadena Refining System, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
Heidi S Alderman | Y | Member | BASF Corporation | ||||||||||||||
Mike Coyle | Y | Member | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | ||||||||||||||
Timothy Go | Y | Member | Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. | ||||||||||||||
Tom Rizzo | Y | Member | Shell Chemical Company | ||||||||||||||
James Mahoney | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Past Chair | ||||
Richard Meeks | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Treasurer | ||||||
Jeffrey Hazle | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Director of Refining | ||||||||
C Douglas Shannon | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||
Paul Foster | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||
Rajeev Gautam | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||
Stan Ueng | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||
Terry Burleson | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||
Gary Yesavage | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | |||||||||||
Richard Bedell | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Aamir Farid | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Frank Whitsura | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Steve Harrington | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
David Carroll | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Fernando Oliveira | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Graham Bacon | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Keith West | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Melissa Hockstad | Y | Y | VP of Petrochemicals | ||||||||||||||
Sarah Magruder Lyle | Y | Y | VP of Strategic Planning | ||||||||||||||
Bill Anderson | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Charlie Graham | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Donald Templin | Y | Vice President | |||||||||||||||
Silvio Ghyoot | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Jeffrey Byrne | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||
Laura Ruiz | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||
Scott Richardson | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Jennifer Straumins | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Mike McDonnell | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||||
Christopher Jobb | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
D Michael Wilson | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Dave Kirshner | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Kirk Novak | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
James Cooper | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Senior Advisor, Petrochemicals | ||||||||||
Alan Cabodi | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Brian Ames | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Chuck Anderson | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Michael Pesch | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Mike Ebert | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Nicholas Carter | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Robert Pease | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Terry Hurlburt | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||
Bruce Rubin | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Hank Jeans | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Shawn Abrams | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Francisco de Cerqueira Neto | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Nick Spencer | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
William P Brown | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Doug Towns | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Amy Hebert | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
David Fischer | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Jason Akey | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Patrick Hickey | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
William Klesse | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Past Chair | |||||||||
Brian Smith | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Bruce Macklin | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Fred Dohmann | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Kenneth Currie | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Luther Jones | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Mark Zyskowski | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Darius Sweet | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
McMillan Hummel | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Thomas O’Malley | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | |||||||||||||
Janice Latz | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Jerry Basconi | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Michael McGarry | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Russ Crockett | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||||
Steve Rathweg | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Amy Motto | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Dan Sheets | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Jeff Warmann | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Kevin Mcquade | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Mark Oberle | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Patrick Kimmet | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Gregory Scott | Y | Y | Y | Y | Executive Vice President | ||||||||||||
Daniel Knepper | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Harry Halloran | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Joel Elstein | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
John A Matson | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
John Nicols | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Mike Dusterhoff | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Robert Kent | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Ronald Williams | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Stephen Hunkus | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Stephen Kirk | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Terry Jackson | Y | Y | Y | Director | |||||||||||||
Lynn Elsenhans | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||||
Darrell Jacob | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
James Sparkman | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
John Quinn | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Tim Taylor | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
William J Finnerty | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice Chair | ||||||||||
Jerry C Welch | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||
Vince J Kelley | Y | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||
Greg Garland | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | |||||||||||||
Charles Shaver | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||||
David Huffman | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Donald Lindley | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
F R de Cerqueira Neto | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Jas Gill | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
John Fotheringham | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Pat Havener | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Peter Cella | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Randy Newcomer | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Robert Gengelbach | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Steve Douglas | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Steven Burtch | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Sylvian de Lescazes | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Terry Begley | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Nigel Dunn | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Scott Telesz | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Michael Brown | Y | Y | Y | Y | Former Treasurer | ||||||||||||
Richard J Marcogliese | Y | Y | Y | Former Treasurer | |||||||||||||
Joseph Lee | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||||
William Holbrook | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||||
Robert Genovese | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Steven Abrams | Y | Director | |||||||||||||||
Maurice McBride | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||
Catherine Karen | Y | ||||||||||||||||
James Gallogly | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Robert Slaughter | Y | Y | Y | Y | President | ||||||||||||
W Norman Phillips | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director | ||||||||||||
Joel Maness | Y | Y | Y | Treasurer | |||||||||||||
Larry M Echelberger | Y | Y | Y | Vice President | |||||||||||||
Peter Huntsman | Y | Y | Vice Chair | ||||||||||||||
Ray Wilcox | Y | Vice Chair | |||||||||||||||
Don Daigle | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||||
Duane Gilliam | Y | Y | Past Chair | ||||||||||||||
Jerry E Thompson | Y | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||||
Bruce Smith | Y | Vice President | |||||||||||||||
Chris Gaan | Y | Treasurer |
James Mahoney has been employed by Koch Industries, Inc. since 19889โExecutive Profile: James Mahoney,โ Bloomberg. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Fh191 and serves as their Vice President for Operations Excellence and Compliance, and is a member of the board (he has also been past chairman). James Mahoney served as the chairman of the NPRA from 2007 to 2008 and served as chairman of the board of directors of the AFPM from 2012 to 2014.10โExecutive Committee Roster,โ NPRA. Archived August 6, 2007. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/X3Wmv
Mahoney helped develop Fueling U.S. Forward, a Koch-funded campaign designed to promote the benefits of fossil fuels. As investigative journalist Peter Stone revealed in the Huffington Post in February 2016, James Mahoney and Charlie Drevna teamed up to pitch the concept of launching a pro-petroleum campaign to refining companies Valero and Tesoro and other energy interests.11Peter Stone. โThe Kochs Are Plotting A Multimillion-Dollar Assault On Electric Vehicles,โ The Huffington Post, February 19, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/jXPA4
In his piece, The Kochs Are Plotting A Multimillion-Dollar Assault On Electric Vehicles, Stone wrote that the โfledgling Mahoney and Drevna efforts seem to signal an expansion of Koch-backed drives against subsidies and tax breaks for alternative fuels to the transportation sector, at a time when support may be on the rise in Washington and some states for boosting electric vehicles.โ12Peter Stone. โThe Kochs Are Plotting A Multimillion-Dollar Assault On Electric Vehicles,โ The Huffington Post, February 19, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/jXPA4
Charles Drevna, former lobbyist for the oil refining industry, was a senior fellow at the Institute for Energy Research (IER), and previous President of American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers. He is currently heading the Fuelling U.S. Forward campaign, operating as President and CEO.13Jennifer A. Dlouhy. โFormer refining lobbyist joins Institute for Energy Research,โ FuelFix, May 26, 2015. Archived August 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NByMt
According to IERโs website, while he was a senior fellow, Drevna advised IER on a variety of energy topics, particularly fuel and refining issues.14โCharles Drevna,โ Institute for Energy Research. Archived April 1, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ax61J Though Drevna told DeSmogโs Sharon Kelly that IER is not involved with this Fueling U.S. Forward campaign, itโs worth noting that Drevna developed Fueling U.S. Forward while officially serving as a fellow at IER.15โCharles Drevna,โ Koch Vs. Clean. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/mbDp5
Committees
The AFPM is operated by experts among its 450+ member companies through a variety of committees and subcommittees including the following. (Committee member lists can only be viewed by authorized members):16โCommittees,โ AFPM. Archived April 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Wcox2
- Communications Committee
- Environmental Committee
- Fuels Committee
- Government Relations Committee
- Issues Committee
- Labor Relations and Human Resources Committee
- Base Oils & Waxes Committee
- Waxes Subcommittee
- Legal Committee
- Reliability & Maintenance Committee
- Manufacturing Committee
- Petrochemical Committee
- Petrochemical Steering Committee
- Petrochemical Statistics Subcommittee
- Plant Automation & Decision Support Committee
- Cybersecurity Subcommittee
- Safety & Health Committee
- Industrial Hygiene Subcommittee
- Regional Process Safety Networks
- Security Committee
Actions
The Intercept reported how, in the midst of the Coronavirus Pandemic, the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act was signed by the West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice. The law would create new felony penalties for protests against oil and gas facilities.17Alleen Brown. โA POWERFUL PETROCHEMICAL LOBBYING GROUP ADVANCED ANTI-PROTEST LEGISLATION IN THE MIDST OF THE PANDEMIC,โ The Intercept, June 7, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/2Ehvw
The law mimics model legislation promoted by the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).18Alleen Brown. โA POWERFUL PETROCHEMICAL LOBBYING GROUP ADVANCED ANTI-PROTEST LEGISLATION IN THE MIDST OF THE PANDEMIC,โ The Intercept, June 7, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/2Ehvw
Records obtained by The Intercept and the Energy and Policy Institute revealed that a network of lobbyists working for the natural gas industry had played a part in advancing the bill, including representatives for Dominion Energy, which owns the Atlantic Coast pipeline; the West Virginia Oil and Natural Gas Association; and the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers. 19Alleen Brown. โA POWERFUL PETROCHEMICAL LOBBYING GROUP ADVANCED ANTI-PROTEST LEGISLATION IN THE MIDST OF THE PANDEMIC,โ The Intercept, June 7, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/2Ehvw
The West Virginia Critical Infrastructure Protection Act was introduced by Delegate John Kelly. Kelly received numerous emails about the bill from constituents, including one where he provided detail of the bill’s origins:
โSimple explanation, this bill reinforces property rights. when a person goes on private property and does intentional damage,โ Kelly replied to a constituent. โThe bill was requested by the natural gas industry, because protesters entered a drilling site, and destroyed equipment.โ
The first critical infrastructure laws aimed at pipeline protestors emerged following the uprising against the Dakota Access pipeline near the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota. After Dakota implemented anti-protest laws in May 2017, ALEC swiftly moved to create its own model legislation.
An AFPM lobbyist reportedly worked with ALEC to help create that model:
โAFPM advocated for the model legislation because of its importance for refineries and for the pipeline infrastructure that delivers products to and from our facilities,โ the associationโs spokesperson told The Intercept.
According to analysis from Greenpeace, some of the most influential companies pushing for critical infrastructure laws nationally included Marathon Petroleum, Exxon Mobil, and Koch Industries.
November 8, 2019
French oil company Total announced its withdrawal from the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers trade association. Bloomberg reported Total decided not to renew its membership due to โdifferent views on the Paris agreement, carbon pricing and renewable energies.โ20Amanda Jordan. โTotal Quits U.S. Oil Lobby Group Over Climate Policy Stance,โ Bloomberg, November 8, 2019. Archived November 8, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qz7sA
Totalโs decision came months after Royal Dutch Shell withdrew its AFPM membership for similar reasons.21Amanda Jordan. โTotal Quits U.S. Oil Lobby Group Over Climate Policy Stance,โ Bloomberg, November 8, 2019. Archived November 8, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qz7sA
April 2019
Royal Dutch Shell withdrew its membership in the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, citing differences over climate change. The Washington Post reported โShell said that it was at odds with the refining and petrochemical group on the Paris climate agreement, carbon pricing, fuel mandates and the reduction of methane emissions.โ22โShell quits trade group over climate-change positions,โ The Washington Post, April 2, 2019. Archived April 3, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/XWEZm
July 2016
The Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) reported AFPM President Chet Thompson attended private, undisclosed meetings with republican attorneys general to coordinate on defending ExxonMobil and push back against climate change legislation.23โGOP ATTORNEYS GENERAL HELD PRIVATE MEETINGS WITH FOSSIL FUEL LOBBYISTS ON EXXON INVESTIGATION,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, September 23, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iePD8
Thompson spoke at the event alongside prominent climate change denier Myron Ebell of the Competitive Enterprise Institute, who was recently selected to head Donald Trump’s โEPA transition team.โ 24โGOP ATTORNEYS GENERAL HELD PRIVATE MEETINGS WITH FOSSIL FUEL LOBBYISTS ON EXXON INVESTIGATION,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, September 23, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iePD8
CMD reported Chet Thompson โthanked the attorneys general for their โleadershipโ and โsupportโ in the investigations of oil companies, and asked for further assistance in blocking the EPA โsocial cost of carbonโ disclosure rules for the fossil fuel industry and halting the college divestment campaigns.โ25โGOP ATTORNEYS GENERAL HELD PRIVATE MEETINGS WITH FOSSIL FUEL LOBBYISTS ON EXXON INVESTIGATION,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, September 23, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iePD8
October 23, 2015
The American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) joined U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Manufacturers, and others in filing a petition for review (PDF) attempting to block the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan.26PETITION FOR REVIEW No. 15-1382 (October 23, 2015). USCA Case #15-1382 Document #1579899. Retrieved from consideringthegrid.com. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
The full list of petitioners is as follows:
- Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America
- National Association Of Manufacturers
- American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers
- National Federation of Independent Business
- American Chemistry Council
- American Coke And Coal Chemicals Institute
- American Foundry Society
- American Forest & Paper Association
- American Iron & Steel Institute
- American Wood Council
- Brick Industry Association
- Electricity Consumers Resource Council
- Lignite Energy Council
- National Lime Association
- National Oilseed Processors Association
- Portland Cement Association
March 13, 2015
American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) sued Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) for allegedly violating its common carrier obligation under federal law.27AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS, Plaintiff v. BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY, Defendant. Civil Action No. 4:15-cv-682, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION (PDF), Filed March 13, 2015. Archived at DeSmog. A DeSmog investigation suggested that there may be more to the lawsuit than initially meets the eye, and may serve as a distraction to the center issues in the oil-by-rail debate.28Steve Horn. โPurposeful Distraction? Unpacking the Oil Refiners’ ‘Bomb Trains’ Lawsuit vs. Warren Buffett’s BNSF,โ DeSmog, March 24, 2015.
The suit was filed in in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. AFPM sued BNSF โfor violating its common carrier obligation by imposing a financial penaltyโ for those carrying oil obtained via hydraulic fracturing (โfrackingโ) in North Dakota’s Bakken Shale basin and other hazardous petroleum products in DOT-111 rail cars. Bloomberg reported how
โThis $1,000 surcharge on certain PHMSA-authorized rail cars breaches BNSFโs common carrier duty to ship hazardous materials under the auspices of PHMSAโs comprehensive regime governing hazardous materials transportation,โ wrote AFPM’s legal team.29AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS, Plaintiff v. BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY, Defendant. Civil Action No. 4:15-cv-682, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION (PDF), Filed March 13, 2015. Archived at DeSmog. 30Steve Horn. โPurposeful Distraction? Unpacking the Oil Refiners’ ‘Bomb Trains’ Lawsuit vs. Warren Buffett’s BNSF,โ DeSmog, March 24, 2015.
BNSF began imposing a $1,000 surcharge31Thomas Black, Dan Murtaugh and Mario Parker. โBerkshireโs BNSF to Add Surcharge on Older Oil Tank Cars,โ Bloomberg, October 24, 2014. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/csQex for companies carrying explosive Bakken fracked oil in DOT-111 cars, as opposed to โsaferโ CPC-1232 cars, at the beginning of 2015.32Eric de Place. โWHY NEW IMPROVED OIL TRAINS ARE NOT NEARLY GOOD ENOUGH,โ Sightline Institute, January 28, 2015. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DSLAV
November 2014
The American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) released studies that oil producers used to counter oil-by-rail safety measures in the Bakken region. The Wall Street Journal reported that AFPM‘s testing methods โmay understate the explosive risk of the crudeโ from the region.33Chester Dawson and Russell Gold. โAccuracy of Bakken Volatility Tests Face More Challenges,โ The Wall Street Journal, November 12, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/aTiET
Bakken oil gained coverage after the July 2013 oil train derailment in Lac-Magentic, Quebec that killed 47 people. Since that initial incident, seven more oil trains have derailed.34Brendan DeMelle. โDeadly Quebec Oil Train Disaster and Athabasca River Spill On Same Day as Tar Sands Healing Walk,โ DeSmog, July 6, 2013. DeSmog reported that โWe now know that oil produced in North Dakota’s Bakken Shale formation is extremely volatile due to its high natural gas liquid content โ resulting in the ‘bomb train’ phenomenon.โ35Brendan DeMelle. โVIDEO: Government, Industry Ignore Scientific Case For Improving Crude By Rail Safety, Let Bomb Trains Roll On,โ DeSmog, September 17, 2015.
Oil producers rejected calls to stabilize the oil, citing studies by both AFPM and the North Dakota Petroleum Council. The Wall Street Journal notes that while the AFPM study’s author, Frits Wybenga, claimed that their tests were adequate, a more stringent study by the U.S. government did find more volatile compounds in the Bakken crude. AFPM released a โsurveyโ of Bakken crude on May 14, where it stressed it could be transported using existing railroad cars, under existing rules.36Chester Dawson and Russell Gold. โAccuracy of Bakken Volatility Tests Face More Challenges,โ The Wall Street Journal, November 12, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/aTiET
March 19, 2012
Charles Drevna, then the president of AFPM, testified to Congress. Drevna, representing AFPM, opposed limits on carbon dioxide under the Clean Air act, and also cautioned that we should not move to electric vehicles (read more about the Industry’s fight against electric vehicles at Desmog’s Koch vs. Clean project):37โWRITTEN STATEMENT OF AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS AS SUBMITTED TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCEโ (PDF), Committee on Homeland Security United States House of Representatives, March 19, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
โAs Congress and the Administration seek ways to increase our energy security, economic security, and national security, AFPM urges policymakers to weigh the full spectrum of trade-offs. While weaning the U.S. off oil is a good talking point, artificially forcing the market to adopt expensive new technologies that rely on the fair trade practices of China could bring a new set of challenges. In the meantime, the U.S. can instead develop its own abundant supply of energy, which can increase our energy, economic and national security. The U.S. can do so without subsidies or mandates, all our industry needs is the room to do it. As we look to diversify our energy sources, we must not turn our back on petroleum-derived fuels that we will continue to depend upon for decades to come. To do so would simply disadvantage the consumer, harm our national economy and erode our energy security.โ38โWRITTEN STATEMENT OF AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS AS SUBMITTED TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCEโ (PDF), Committee on Homeland Security United States House of Representatives, March 19, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Regarding the regulation of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) under the Clean Air Act, Drevna argued that it would make the U.S. less competitive:
โIn the absence of a comprehensive global approach to GHG emissions, imposing these burdens on the U.S. would unilaterally cripple the ability of U.S. manufacturers to compete on a world market against other nations โ notably India, China and Brazil โ with less stringent environmental regulations.39โWRITTEN STATEMENT OF AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS AS SUBMITTED TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCEโ (PDF), Committee on Homeland Security United States House of Representatives, March 19, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
June, 2012
Both the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) and the American Petroleum Institute (API) challenged the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard in court, calling renewables โphantom fuels.โ40Chris Hatch. โIndustry Lobbying to Weaken B.C.โs Clean Fuel Rules, Despite Soaring Profits,โ DeSmog Canada, October 8, 2014.
Related Organizations
AFPM has listedย hundreds of member organizations on its website. Note that their membership directory is no longer public. See a 2019 and 2016 archive.
Notable examples includeย Chevron, DuPont, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Husky Energy, Koch Industries, Inc., ย Shell Chemical Company, and The Dow Chemical Company. View a full list below:41โMEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY,โ (no longer public) AFPM. Accessed October 11,ย 2016.
Member | 2016 | 2019 |
Associate Member | ||
A.T. Kearney, Inc. | Y | |
Advanced Refining Technologies | Y | Y |
AdvanSix | Y | |
AECOM | Y | Y |
AEGION Energy Services | Y | |
Aegis Energy Advisors Corp. | Y | Y |
Afton Chemical Corporation | Y | |
Aggreko, LLC | Y | |
Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP | Y | Y |
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Y | |
Airgas, Inc. | Y | Y |
Akzo Nobel Polymer Chemicals | Y | |
Alfa Laval Packinox | Y | Y |
AlixPartners LLP | Y | Y |
All4 Inc. | Y | Y |
Allied Universal | Y | Y |
Allied Universal Security | Y | Y |
AltairStrickland, Inc. | Y | Y |
Altran North America | Y | |
Ambitech Engineering Corporation | Y | |
Amec Foster Wheeler | Y | |
Amerisafe Consulting & Safety Services | Y | |
Apex Companies, LLC | Y | |
Apprion, Inc. | Y | |
Aramco | Y | |
Argo, Inc. | Y | Y |
Argus Media | Y | Y |
ASM Catalysts, LLC | Y | |
Aspen Technology, Inc. | Y | |
Asset Performance Networks | Y | Y |
Athlon Solutions | Y | |
Athlon, A Halliburton Service | Y | |
Atlantic Methanol Production Co. | Y | Y |
Austin Industrial, Inc. | Y | |
AVEVA | Y | |
Axens North America | Y | Y |
AZZ WSI | Y | |
Babcock & Wilcox | Y | |
BAKER & O’BRIEN | Y | Y |
Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc. | Y | |
Bantrel Co. | Y | |
Barr Engineering Company | Y | Y |
Bay Ltd. | Y | Y |
Becht Engineering Co., Inc. | Y | Y |
Bechtel Corporation | Y | Y |
BIC Alliance | Y | |
Blue Ridge Partners | Y | |
Booz Allen Hamilton, Inc. | Y | |
Bouchard Transportation Co., Inc. | Y | Y |
Brand Energy and Infrastructure Services | Y | |
BrandSafway | Y | |
Brenntag North America, Inc. | Y | Y |
Brinderson, L.P. | Y | |
Broadspectrum | Y | |
Brock Group | Y | Y |
Brown & Root Industrial Services, LLC | Y | |
Brown and Caldwell | Y | |
Burns & McDonnell | Y | Y |
C&I Engineering | Y | Y |
Cajun Industries, LLC | Y | |
Campbell Fittings, Inc. | Y | |
CARBER | Y | |
Cat Tech International Ltd | Y | |
CB&I | Y | |
Cenovus Energy Inc. | Y | Y |
CenterPoint Energy | Y | |
CertifiedSafety, Inc. | Y | Y |
CF Industries, Inc. | Y | |
CH2M | Y | |
Chem32 LLC | Y | |
Chemical Data | Y | Y |
Chemium International Corp. | Y | |
ChemTreat, Inc. | Y | |
Cheniere Energy | Y | |
CHEP – Catalyst & Chemical Containers | Y | Y |
Chevron Lummus Global LLC | Y | Y |
CIRCON Environmental | Y | |
Clariant Corporation | Y | Y |
Clean Air Engineering | Y | Y |
Clean Harbors Energy and Industrial Services Corp. | 2 | |
CMC – Commercial Metals Company | Y | |
CME Group | Y | |
Colfax Fluid Handling – Reliability Services | Y | |
Contract Fabricators, Inc. | Y | |
Cooling Tower Depot, Inc. | Y | |
Crystaphase | Y | Y |
Cust-O-Fab, Inc. | Y | Y |
Deloitte | Y | Y |
DEWright, Inc. | Y | |
Distribution Now | Y | |
Dorf Ketal Chemicals, LLC | Y | Y |
Downstream Advisors, Inc. | Y | Y |
Dresser-Rand | Y | |
DuPont Clean Technologies | Y | |
DuraTherm, Inc. Division of Clean Harbors ES | Y | |
EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. | Y | |
Echo Group, Ltd. | Y | |
Electronic Data, Inc. | Y | |
Emerson Automation Solutions | Y | |
Emerson Process Management | Y | |
Emission Monitoring Services, Inc.(EMSI) | Y | Y |
Environmental Resources Management | Y | Y |
Envirosystems Inc. | Y | |
EthosEnergy Field Services, LLC | Y | |
Ethylene Strategies International, L.P. | Y | |
Eurecat U.S. Incorporated | Y | Y |
Evergreen North America Industrial Services | Y | Y |
Excel Modular Scaffold | Y | Y |
Firestone Polymers | Y | |
Flexitallic L.P. | Y | |
Fluor Corporation | Y | Y |
Furmanite | Y | |
G. W. Aru, LLC | Y | |
Gallop Tower Field Service | Y | Y |
Gantrade Corporation | Y | Y |
Gayesco-WIKA USA | Y | |
GP Strategies Corporation | Y | |
Graywolf Industrial Company | Y | |
GTC Technology US, LLC | Y | |
Gulf Chemical & Metallurgical Corp. | Y | |
Gulf Energy Information | Y | |
Gulf Publishing – Hydrocarbon Processing | Y | |
Gulfspan Industrial, LLC | Y | Y |
Hagemeyer North America – Technical Services | Y | |
Haldor Topsoe, Inc. | Y | Y |
Hargrove Engineers + Constructors | Y | |
Helm AG | Y | Y |
Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation | Y | |
HOERBIGER Compression Technology | Y | |
Houston Area Safety Council (HASC) | Y | |
HTI | Y | |
Hunter Buildings & Manufacturing, LP | Y | |
HydroChem LLC | Y | |
HydroChemPSC | Y | |
IAG | Y | |
ICIS | Y | Y |
ICL | Y | Y |
IHS Chemical | Y | |
IHS Markit | Y | Y |
IMI Z&J | Y | Y |
Industrial Info Resources | Y | |
Infineum USA L.P. | Y | Y |
Ingenero | Y | |
Innospec Fuel Specialties LLC | Y | Y |
INOVX Solutions | Y | |
Inserv – Integrated Service Company LLC | Y | Y |
InterAtlas Chemical Inc. | Y | Y |
Interchem USA | Y | |
Intertek PARC | Y | |
ioMosaic Corporation | Y | Y |
J.J. White, Inc. | Y | Y |
Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. | Y | Y |
James & Luther, Inc. | Y | |
JCL Safety Services | Y | Y |
JO Tankers Inc. | Y | |
Johnson Matthey | Y | |
Johnson Matthey Process Technologies | Y | |
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP | Y | Y |
KBC Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Y | Y |
KBR | Y | Y |
KH Neochem Americas, Inc. | Y | |
Kiewit | Y | Y |
KiOR, Inc. | Y | |
Kirby Inland Marine, LP | Y | Y |
Kolmar Americas, Inc. | Y | Y |
KP Engineering, LP | Y | Y |
KPMG LLP | Y | Y |
Lane Power & Energy Solutions, Inc. | Y | |
LANXESS Corporation | Y | Y |
Lauren Engineers & Constructors, Inc. | Y | |
LBC Houston, LP | Y | Y |
Leidos Engineering LLC | Y | |
Lewis Goetz | Y | |
Linde Engineering North America Inc. | Y | |
Liskow & Lewis | Y | |
Loadstar Product Handling Services, LLC | Y | |
Lucite International Inc. | Y | Y |
Lummus Technology | Y | Y |
Magellan Midstream Partners LP | Y | |
MAHLE Industrial Filtration | Y | |
Masterank America Inc. | Y | |
Matheson | Y | Y |
Matrix Service | Y | Y |
McDermott | Y | |
McKinsey & Company | Y | |
Merichem Company | Y | |
Meridium Inc. | Y | |
MERRICK & Company | Y | Y |
Messer North America | Y | |
METECS | Y | |
Middough Inc. | Y | Y |
MISTRAS Group Inc. | Y | Y |
Montrose Environmental Group, Inc. | Y | Y |
Muse, Stancil & Company | Y | |
Navigant Consulting, Inc. | Y | |
Nexant Inc. | Y | |
Nooter Corporation | Y | Y |
North West Redwater Partnership (NWR) | Y | |
Norton Engineering Consultants, Inc. | Y | Y |
Nouryon | Y | |
NovaPex | Y | Y |
Odfjell USA (Houston) Inc. | Y | Y |
Ohmstede | Y | Y |
Oiltanking | Y | Y |
Old World Industries, LLC | Y | Y |
Olin Chlor Alkali Products and Vinyls | Y | |
Omni Vision International, Inc. | Y | |
Opportune LLP | Y | Y |
OSIsoft | Y | Y |
ParFab Companies | Y | Y |
Parpinelli Tecnon | Y | Y |
Partner Industrial, LP | Y | |
PAS Global, LLC | Y | |
PCL Industrial Construction Co. | Y | Y |
PCS Sales | Y | |
Performance Contractors, Inc. | Y | Y |
Perstorp Specialty Chemicals | Y | Y |
Petroleum Service Corporation | Y | Y |
Petrotechnics USA, Inc. | Y | |
Pilko & Associates, Inc. | Y | Y |
Plant Automation Services, Inc. | Y | |
Plant Performance Services LLC (P2S) | Y | |
Porocel International, LLC | Y | Y |
Praxair Inc. | Y | Y |
PricewaterhouseCoopers | Y | Y |
Process Consulting Services Inc. | Y | Y |
Procter and Gamble Company | Y | Y |
Provenance Consulting, LLC | Y | |
PSC | Y | |
RAMBOLL | Y | |
RAMBOLL ENVIRON | Y | |
RAVAGO LM | Y | |
Recon Refractory Engineering & Const. | Y | |
RedGuard | Y | |
Refractory Construction Services Co., LLC | Y | |
Reichhold | Y | |
Reliability Management Group (RMG) | Y | Y |
Rentech Boiler Services, Inc. | Y | Y |
Repcon, Inc. | Y | Y |
Richard Industrial Group, Inc. | Y | Y |
Rive Technology, Inc | Y | Y |
RLG International Inc. | Y | |
Roddey Engineering Services, Inc. | Y | |
S&B Engineers and Constructors Ltd. | Y | Y |
S8 Engineering Inc | Y | |
Sabin Metal Corporation | Y | Y |
Safway Group | Y | |
Sage ATC Environmental Consulting | Y | Y |
Satellite Shelters, Inc. | Y | Y |
Savage Services | Y | Y |
Scheck Mechanical Corporation | Y | |
Schneider Electric | Y | |
SCS Energy LLC | Y | |
Securitas Critical Infrastructure Services, Inc. | Y | |
Sentinel Integrity Solutions | Y | |
Service Radio – Industrial Blind Solutions | Y | |
SGS | Y | |
Shaw Stone & Webster | Y | Y |
Shermco Industries | Y | |
SI Group | Y | Y |
Siemens Energy, Inc. – Water Solutions | Y | |
SLR | Y | |
SLR/E.Vironment, LLC | Y | |
Smith & Burgess, LLC | Y | |
SNC-Lavalin | Y | |
SNC-Lavalin Hydrocarbons & Chemicals USA | Y | |
Sojitz Corporation of America | Y | Y |
Solomon Associates LLC | Y | Y |
Sonneborn, LLC | Y | |
South Chicago Packing Co. | Y | |
Southern Chemical Corporation | Y | Y |
Spiral Software Limited | Y | Y |
Spirit Environmental | Y | |
SPX Cooling Technologies | Y | |
SRI Consulting | Y | Y |
Stancil & Co. | Y | Y |
STARCON International Inc. | Y | Y |
STC | Y | |
STI Group | Y | |
Stolt-Nielsen USA, Inc. | Y | |
Structural Group, Inc. | Y | |
Sulzer Chemtech USA, Inc. | Y | Y |
Summit Petrochemical Trading Inc. | Y | |
Sunbelt Rentals | Y | |
Superheat FGH Services | Y | |
Swift Fuels, LLC | Y | Y |
Systech Environmental Corporation | Y | |
Systran, Inc. | Y | |
T.A. Cook | Y | Y |
TapcoEnpro, LLC. | Y | Y |
Tauber Oil Company | Y | Y |
TEAM, Inc. | Y | Y |
Technip USA | Y | |
TechnipFMC | Y | |
Tecnon OrbiChem Ltd. | Y | Y |
Tetra Tech, Inc. | Y | |
Texas Aromatics L.P. | Y | Y |
Textron Aviation | Y | |
The Babcock & Wilcox Co. | Y | |
The Equity Engineering Group | Y | Y |
The Mundy Companies | Y | |
Third Coast International | Y | Y |
TIC – The Industrial Company | Y | Y |
TIMEC | Y | |
Total Energy Corp. | Y | |
Total Safety U.S., Inc. | Y | Y |
Toyota Tsusho America, Inc. | Y | |
Trammo, Inc. Chemicals Division | Y | |
TRC | Y | Y |
Tricon Energy, Ltd. | Y | Y |
TRICORD Consulting, LLC | Y | |
Trihydro Corporation | Y | Y |
Trinity Consultants, Inc. | Y | Y |
TrinityRail | Y | Y |
Tristar Global Energy Solutions, Inc. | Y | |
Turnaround Logistics, Inc | Y | |
Turner Industries Group, LLC | Y | Y |
Turner, Mason & Company | Y | Y |
United Rentals, Inc. | Y | Y |
United Shutdown Safety | Y | |
Univar USA Inc. | Y | Y |
Universal Plant Services, Inc. | Y | Y |
Vapor Point | Y | Y |
Veolia North America | Y | Y |
Vopak Americas | Y | |
Vopak North America Inc. | Y | |
Waid Environmental | Y | Y |
Watson Millican & Co. | Y | |
Weaver | Y | |
William W. Rutherford & Associates | Y | |
Wink Engineering, LLC | Y | |
Wood | Y | |
Wood Group Mustang | Y | |
Wood Mackenzie | Y | Y |
WorleyParsons | Y | Y |
Woven Metal Products | Y | |
Yokogawa | Y | Y |
Zachry Group | Y | Y |
Zeeco, Inc. | Y | |
International Manufacturing Member | ||
Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Y | Y |
Axion Energy | Y | Y |
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited | Y | |
China Petrochemical Technology Company Limited | Y | Y |
Consumers’ Co-operative Refineries Ltd | Y | |
Delamine B.V. | Y | Y |
Essar Oil Limited | Y | |
Evonik Corporation | Y | Y |
Grupo Idesa | Y | Y |
HPCL – Mittal Energy Ltd. | Y | Y |
Irving Oil Limited | Y | Y |
ITOCHU Chemicals America Inc. | Y | Y |
Marubeni America Corporation | Y | Y |
MEGlobal | Y | Y |
Mitsubishi International Corporation | Y | Y |
Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. | Y | Y |
Nayara Energy Limited | Y | |
Parkland Refining (B.C.) Ltd. | Y | |
Petrojam Limited | Y | |
PETROTRIN | Y | |
Reliance Industries Ltd. | Y | Y |
Samsung C&T America, Inc. | Y | Y |
SK Energy | Y | |
Solvay | Y | Y |
Sumitomo Corporation of Americas | Y | Y |
The Co-op Refinery Complex | Y | |
UBE Industries (America), Inc. | Y | |
Versalis S.p.A. | Y | Y |
Regular Member | ||
Albemarle Corporation | Y | Y |
Alon USA | Y | |
American Refining Group, Inc. | Y | Y |
Arkema Inc. | Y | Y |
Baker Hughes Incorporated | Y | Y |
BASF Corporation | Y | Y |
Big West Oil, LLC | Y | Y |
BP Petrochemicals | Y | Y |
BP Products North America | Y | Y |
Braskem America, Inc. | Y | Y |
Calcasieu Refining Company | Y | |
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. | Y | |
Celanese Ltd. | Y | |
Chemical Safety & Hazard Investigation | Y | |
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP | Y | Y |
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Y | Y |
CHS Inc. | Y | Y |
CITGO Petroleum Corporation | Y | Y |
City of Edmonton | Y | |
Cornerstone Chemical | Y | Y |
Countrymark Cooperative Holding Corporation | Y | Y |
Criterion Catalysts & Technologies | Y | |
CVR Energy, Inc. | Y | Y |
Defense Logistics Agency Energy | Y | |
Delek US | Y | Y |
Deltech Corporation | Y | |
DuPont | Y | |
Eastman Chemical Company | Y | Y |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC | Y | Y |
Ergon, Inc. | Y | Y |
Exxon Mobil Corporation | Y | Y |
ExxonMobil Chemical Co. | Y | Y |
Flint Hills Resources | Y | Y |
Formosa Plastics Corporation, USA | Y | Y |
Gary-Williams Corporation | Y | |
GE Water & Process Technologies | Y | |
Government of Alberta | Y | |
Grace Catalysts Technologies | Y | |
HollyFrontier Corporation | Y | Y |
Honeywell Inc. | Y | |
Honeywell UOP | Y | Y |
Houston Refining, LP | Y | Y |
Hunt Refining Company | Y | Y |
Huntsman Corporation | Y | Y |
Husky Energy | Y | Y |
INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA | Y | Y |
Koch Industries, Inc. | Y | Y |
Limetree Bay Refining, LLC | Y | |
Louisiana Dept. of Economic Development | Y | |
LyondellBasell Industries | Y | Y |
Marathon Petroleum Corporation | Y | Y |
Martin Operating Partners | Y | |
Merichem Company | Y | |
Monroe Energy, LLC | Y | Y |
Motiva Enterprises LLC | Y | Y |
NALCO Champion | Y | Y |
NOVA Chemicals Corporation | Y | |
Occidental Chemical Corporation | Y | Y |
Olin Chlor Alkali Products and Vinyls | Y | |
Oxea Corporation | Y | Y |
Par Petroleum LLC | Y | Y |
Pasadena Refining System, Inc. | Y | |
PBF Energy Inc. | Y | Y |
Philadelphia Energy Solutions (PES) | Y | |
Phillips 66 | Y | Y |
Placid Refining Company | Y | Y |
SABIC | Y | Y |
Sasol Chemicals (USA) LLC | Y | |
Shell Catalysts & Technologies LP | Y | |
Shell Chemical Company | Y | |
Shell Oil Products U.S. | Y | |
Sinclair Oil Corporation | Y | Y |
Solenis | Y | Y |
South Hampton Resources, Inc. | Y | Y |
State of Kansas Dept. of Health & Environment | Y | |
Strategic Petroleum Reserve | Y | |
SUEZ Water Technologies & Solutions | Y | |
Suncor Energy, Inc. | Y | Y |
TCEQ | Y | |
Tesoro Corporation | Y | |
The Dow Chemical Company | Y | Y |
The International Group, Inc. | Y | Y |
The Linde Group | Y | |
The Williams Companies | Y | |
Total Petrochemicals & Refining USA, Inc. | Y | Y |
TPC Group | Y | Y |
U.S. Coast Guard | Y | |
U.S. Department of Energy | Y | |
U.S. Department of Homeland Security | Y | |
U.S. Department of Labor | Y | |
U.S. EPA/HQ | Y | |
U.S. Oil & Refining Co. | Y | |
Valero Energy Corporation | Y | Y |
W. R. Grace & Co. | Y | |
Western Refining Company | Y | |
Westlake Chemical Corporation | Y | Y |
Wyoming Refining Company | Y |
National Petrochemical & Refiners Association (NPRA)
Former name for the AFPM before rebranding in 2012.42โNATIONAL PETROCHEMICAL & REFINERS ASSOCIATION BECOMES AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS,โ AFPM, January 25, 2012. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dFneh
Social Media
- โAmerican Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturersโ on LinkedIn
- @AFPMonline on Twitter.
Other Resources
Resources
- 1โABOUT AFPM,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UNtwN
- 2โNATIONAL PETROCHEMICAL & REFINERS ASSOCIATION BECOMES AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS,โ AFPM, January 25, 2012. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dFneh
- 3โPolicy Position – Renewable Fuel Standards,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UDzNV
- 4โPolicy Position – Increasing Domestic Oil & Gas Production,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SZsEw
- 5โPolicy Position – Greenhouse Gas Regulations,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/geJX8
- 6โPolicy Position – Greenhouse Gas Regulations,โ AFPM. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/geJX8
- 7“Climate,” AFPM. Archived February 3, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jSRcl
- 8Search for โAmerican Fuel,โ Conservative Transparency. Performed May 31, 2017.
- 9โExecutive Profile: James Mahoney,โ Bloomberg. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Fh191
- 10โExecutive Committee Roster,โ NPRA. Archived August 6, 2007. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/X3Wmv
- 11Peter Stone. โThe Kochs Are Plotting A Multimillion-Dollar Assault On Electric Vehicles,โ The Huffington Post, February 19, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/jXPA4
- 12Peter Stone. โThe Kochs Are Plotting A Multimillion-Dollar Assault On Electric Vehicles,โ The Huffington Post, February 19, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/jXPA4
- 13Jennifer A. Dlouhy. โFormer refining lobbyist joins Institute for Energy Research,โ FuelFix, May 26, 2015. Archived August 30, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NByMt
- 14โCharles Drevna,โ Institute for Energy Research. Archived April 1, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ax61J
- 15โCharles Drevna,โ Koch Vs. Clean. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/mbDp5
- 16โCommittees,โ AFPM. Archived April 4, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Wcox2
- 17Alleen Brown. โA POWERFUL PETROCHEMICAL LOBBYING GROUP ADVANCED ANTI-PROTEST LEGISLATION IN THE MIDST OF THE PANDEMIC,โ The Intercept, June 7, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/2Ehvw
- 18Alleen Brown. โA POWERFUL PETROCHEMICAL LOBBYING GROUP ADVANCED ANTI-PROTEST LEGISLATION IN THE MIDST OF THE PANDEMIC,โ The Intercept, June 7, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/2Ehvw
- 19Alleen Brown. โA POWERFUL PETROCHEMICAL LOBBYING GROUP ADVANCED ANTI-PROTEST LEGISLATION IN THE MIDST OF THE PANDEMIC,โ The Intercept, June 7, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/2Ehvw
- 20Amanda Jordan. โTotal Quits U.S. Oil Lobby Group Over Climate Policy Stance,โ Bloomberg, November 8, 2019. Archived November 8, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qz7sA
- 21Amanda Jordan. โTotal Quits U.S. Oil Lobby Group Over Climate Policy Stance,โ Bloomberg, November 8, 2019. Archived November 8, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qz7sA
- 22โShell quits trade group over climate-change positions,โ The Washington Post, April 2, 2019. Archived April 3, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/XWEZm
- 23โGOP ATTORNEYS GENERAL HELD PRIVATE MEETINGS WITH FOSSIL FUEL LOBBYISTS ON EXXON INVESTIGATION,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, September 23, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iePD8
- 24โGOP ATTORNEYS GENERAL HELD PRIVATE MEETINGS WITH FOSSIL FUEL LOBBYISTS ON EXXON INVESTIGATION,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, September 23, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iePD8
- 25โGOP ATTORNEYS GENERAL HELD PRIVATE MEETINGS WITH FOSSIL FUEL LOBBYISTS ON EXXON INVESTIGATION,โ The Center for Media and Democracy, September 23, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iePD8
- 26PETITION FOR REVIEW No. 15-1382 (October 23, 2015). USCA Case #15-1382 Document #1579899. Retrieved from consideringthegrid.com. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 27AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS, Plaintiff v. BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY, Defendant. Civil Action No. 4:15-cv-682, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION (PDF), Filed March 13, 2015. Archived at DeSmog.
- 28Steve Horn. โPurposeful Distraction? Unpacking the Oil Refiners’ ‘Bomb Trains’ Lawsuit vs. Warren Buffett’s BNSF,โ DeSmog, March 24, 2015.
- 29AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS, Plaintiff v. BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY, Defendant. Civil Action No. 4:15-cv-682, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION (PDF), Filed March 13, 2015. Archived at DeSmog.
- 30Steve Horn. โPurposeful Distraction? Unpacking the Oil Refiners’ ‘Bomb Trains’ Lawsuit vs. Warren Buffett’s BNSF,โ DeSmog, March 24, 2015.
- 31Thomas Black, Dan Murtaugh and Mario Parker. โBerkshireโs BNSF to Add Surcharge on Older Oil Tank Cars,โ Bloomberg, October 24, 2014. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/csQex
- 32Eric de Place. โWHY NEW IMPROVED OIL TRAINS ARE NOT NEARLY GOOD ENOUGH,โ Sightline Institute, January 28, 2015. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DSLAV
- 33Chester Dawson and Russell Gold. โAccuracy of Bakken Volatility Tests Face More Challenges,โ The Wall Street Journal, November 12, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/aTiET
- 34Brendan DeMelle. โDeadly Quebec Oil Train Disaster and Athabasca River Spill On Same Day as Tar Sands Healing Walk,โ DeSmog, July 6, 2013.
- 35Brendan DeMelle. โVIDEO: Government, Industry Ignore Scientific Case For Improving Crude By Rail Safety, Let Bomb Trains Roll On,โ DeSmog, September 17, 2015.
- 36Chester Dawson and Russell Gold. โAccuracy of Bakken Volatility Tests Face More Challenges,โ The Wall Street Journal, November 12, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/aTiET
- 37โWRITTEN STATEMENT OF AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS AS SUBMITTED TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCEโ (PDF), Committee on Homeland Security United States House of Representatives, March 19, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 38โWRITTEN STATEMENT OF AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS AS SUBMITTED TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCEโ (PDF), Committee on Homeland Security United States House of Representatives, March 19, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 39โWRITTEN STATEMENT OF AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS AS SUBMITTED TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCEโ (PDF), Committee on Homeland Security United States House of Representatives, March 19, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 40Chris Hatch. โIndustry Lobbying to Weaken B.C.โs Clean Fuel Rules, Despite Soaring Profits,โ DeSmog Canada, October 8, 2014.
- 41โMEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY,โ (no longer public) AFPM. Accessed October 11,ย 2016.
- 42โNATIONAL PETROCHEMICAL & REFINERS ASSOCIATION BECOMES AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS,โ AFPM, January 25, 2012. Archived October 11, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dFneh