Jonathan A. Lesser
Credentials
- Ph.D. Economics, University of Washington (1989)1โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- M.A. Economics, University of Washington (1982)2โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- B.S. Mathematics and Economics, University of New Mexico (1980)3โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Background
Jonathan A. Lesser is the president of Continental Economics, Inc. According to his CV, Lesser has “over 35 years of experience โworking for regulated utilities, governments, and as an economic consultant.โ4โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Lesser is an adjunct fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research (MI), a free market think tank that has received millions of dollars in funding from the fossil fuel industry. 5Jonathan A. Lesser,โ Manhattan Institute. Archived April 29, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/pqqjj While associated with MI, Lesser has published a range of reports criticizing electric vehicles6“‘Short Circuit, The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidies’ by Jonathan Lesser, Debunked,” DeSmog, April 29, 2018. and related commentary in news outlets including The Hill and Politico
According to his profile page on the Manhattan Institute website, “Lesser has prepared expert testimony and reports for utility commissions in numerous states; for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; for international regulators; and for commercial litigation cases. He has testified before Congress and many state legislative committees on energy policy and regulatory issues. Lesser is the author of numerous academic and trade-press articles and is a contributing columnist and editorial board member of Natural Gas & Electricity.”7“Jonathan A. Lesser,โ Manhattan Institute. Archived April 29, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/pqqjj
Stance on Climate Change
May 15, 2018
In a Politico op-ed, Jonathan Lesser claimed that switching to electric cars would not do enough to lower greenhouse gas emissions to justify their sticker prices:8Jonathan Lesser. โAre electric cars worse for the environment?โ Politico, May 15, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/jo2u4
“…As for greenhouse-gas emissions, my analysis shows that electric vehicles will reduce them compared to new internal combustion vehicles. But based on the [Energy Information Agency’s] projection of the number of new electric vehicles, the net reduction in CO2 emissions between 2018 and 2050 would be only about one-half of one percent of total forecast U.S. energy-related carbon emissions. Such a small change will have no impact whatsoever on climate, and thus have no economic benefit.”
In a response to Lesser’s op-ed, David Pomerantz noted in a May 21, 2018 post on the Energy and Policy Institute website that Lesser’s argument had been scientifically debunked โover and over.โ Noting that Lesser and the Manhattan Institute had a lengthy history of climate change denial, Pomerantz observed that Lesser had switched from outright climate denial to ‘a cleverer way to attack electric vehicles. He constructed a bogus argument with a catchy headline, and Politico unfortunately took the bait. Lesser and the Manhattan Instituteโs benefactors from the oil industry will no doubt be pleased.'”9โClimate denier attacks electric vehiclesโฆ for not doing enough to slow down climate change,โ “Energy and Policy Institute, May 21, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/oozlC
February 2014
In an opinion column in Natural Gas & Electricity, titled โGlobal Temperatures Have Not Risen for Past 15 years,โ Jonathan A. Lesser wrote:10Jonathan A. Lesser. โOutlookโSunspot Data May Indicate End of Global Warming Trendโ (PDF), Natural Gas & Electricity, February 2014. Retrieved from Continental Economics website. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
โThe inability of current climate models to explain the lack of warming over the past 15 years, plus predictions that the sun may be entering a prolonged period of low activity, suggest that much more analysis must be done before we impoverish ourselves by choking off economic growth.
โNevertheless, rather than admit to problems with the climate models, those who insist global warming is real and taking place suggest that the missing heat is hiding in the oceans.โ
April 2007
In an opinion column for Natural Gas & Electricity titled โGoldilocks and the Three Climates,โ Jonathan Lesser claimed:11โGoldilocks and the Three Climates (PDF), Natural Gas & Electricity, April 2007. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
โAlthough many scientists view global climate change as a serious problem, many others continue to express doubt regarding both its magnitude and causes. Clearly, the Earthโs climate has changed continuously throughout its history and long before mankind was mucking about.โ
Key Quotes
February 8, 2019
Writing on the Manhattan Institute website, Jonathan A. Lesser and Robert Bryce, made criticized the proposed Green New Deal:12โCongressional Democrats Release ‘Green New Deal’ Plan,โ Manhattan Institute, February 8, 2019. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KWh4e
โThe non-binding resolution for a ‘Green New Deal,’ which was released by Rep. Ocasio-Cortez (D, NY) and Sen. Markey (D-MA) reads like a teenagerโs ‘Dear Diary’ entry for a perfect world, where everyone is entitled to all the ice cream they want, and a pony to boot. As my recent column in The Hill discussed, moving to a wind and solar-based, greenhouse-gas free economy by 2030, or anytime in the foreseeable future is impossible, barring Star-Trek like discoveries of new energy technologies.โ
January 22, 2019
In an op-ed for The Hill titled “Green dreams and energy reality,” Jonathan Lesser wrote:13โGreen dreams and energy reality,โ The Hill, January 22, 2019. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/H7x5i
โTo meet U.S. energy needs with wind and solar power would require staggering quantities of materials, causing extensive environmental damage, while covering huge swaths of the country with wind turbines and solar photovoltaics. It would require building thousands upon thousands of miles of high-voltage transmission lines โ environmentalists hate those, by the way โ to deliver all of that power to cities and towns. And it would necessitate gigantic quantities of battery storage, costing many trillions of dollars, to deal with two pesky realities: The wind doesnโt always blow and the sun has an annoying tendency to disappear at night.โ
January 9, 2019
In an op-ed for the New York Post, Jonathan Lesser described New York’s zero carbon goal as โinsane”:14โThe drive to make New York โzero carbonโ is insane,โ The New York Post, January 9, 2019. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/U4G5B
โIf they cared to look, the politicians in Albany could easily see that achieving the CCPAโs [Climate and Community Protection Act] impossible goal will cost trillions of dollars, crater the stateโs economy and have no effect on climate. Of course, when has reality ever stood in the way of green virtue-signaling and spending taxpayer money?โ
December 4, 2018
Lesser wrote an op-ed in Investor’s Business Daily calling for the end of electric vehicle subsidies, citing his prior debunked report for the Manhattan Institute. He also repeated a common industry talking point that โEV subsidies have primarily benefitted the wealthy.โ15โIt’s Time To End, Not Mend, Electric Vehicle Subsidies,โ Investor’s Business Daily, December 4, 2018. Archived May 1, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ohdo1
October 26, 2018
Jonathan A. Lesser wrote in an op-ed for The Hill that “the U.S. doesnโt need a carbon tax. And even if it imposed one, it wouldnโt make a difference to global climate.โ16โFlaw in UN climate report: China, India will never impose carbon tax on themselves,โ The Hill, October 26, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uxbtb
July 1, 2018
In a commentary for Power magazine, Jonathan Lesser denounced electric vehicle subsidies and claimed:17โElectric VehiclesโSubsidies for an Environmental Pretender,โ Power, July 1, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rQpi5
โIt is true that EVs will reduce GHG emissions compared with the same number of new ICVs. But the difference will be minimal, about 0.5% of all U.S. energy-related GHG emissions by 2050. Such a small reduction will have no measurable impact on world climate. By comparison, the GHG emissions difference will be far less than the now-moribund Clean Power Plan, which the EPA itself admitted would have no impact on climate.โ
May 15, 2018
Writing at Politico, Jonathan A. Lesser claimed that โwidespread adoption of electric vehicles nationwide will likely increase air pollution compared with new internal combustion vehicles. You read that right: more electric cars and trucks will mean more pollution.โ Lesser cited his own recent Manhattan Institute report, “Short Circuit: The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidies,” to support the claim.18Jonathan Lesser. โAre electric cars worse for the environment?โ Politico, May 15, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/jo2u4
19โShort Circuit: The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidiesโ (PDF), May 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
A DeSmog analysis noted that while criticizing subsidies for EVs, Lesser ignored the fact that taxpayers had been paying billions of dollars in oil and gas industry subsidies and preferential tax policies for the past century. 20โShort Circuit: The High Cose of Electric Vehicle Subsidiesโ (PDF), May 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
The Energy and Policy Institute noted that Lesser had failed to acknowledge a range of peer-reviewed studies that found electric vehicles would significantly reduce air pollutants like sulfur and nitrogen oxide pollution, as well as carbon dioxide emissions, especially when considering coal-fired power plant retirements.21โClimate denier attacks electric vehiclesโฆ for not doing enough to slow down climate change,โ Energy and Policy Institute, May 21, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/oozlC
June 17, 2016
In an Investor’s Business Daily op-ed, Jonathan A. Lesser argued against the idea of โclimate insuranceโ โ investing in climate policies as a form of insurance against the worst possible outcomes:22โFalse Security: Why Climate ‘Insurance’ Arguments Fall Flat,โ Investor’s Business Daily, June 17, 2016. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/3ptcm
โ[B]ecause the models that link CO2 emissions to changes in climate and world economic growth are so speculative, it’s impossible to know how much buying climate insurance will reduce the risks of those future, undefined catastrophes, if at all. After all, neither the Clean Power Plan nor the vaunted Paris Agreement will have any measurable impacts on world climate.โ
February 2014
In a report criticizing Ohioโs Electricity Usage Reduction Mandate, Jonathan Lesser described the mandate as a โ’free lunch’ paid for by Ohio Consumers.โ23โOhioโs Electricity Usage Reduction Mandate:The ‘Free Lunch’ Paid for by Ohio Consumers,โ (PDF), Continental Economics, February 18, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. According to the Energy and Policy Institute, Lesser’s report was funded by the Ohio Chamber of Commerce, the National Federation of Independent Business-Ohio, and Industrial Energy Users-Ohio.24Matt Kasper. โThe repeated effort by Ohio ALEC members to end the stateโs clean energy law,โ Energy and Policy Institute, September 17, 2015. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/36JI9
August 2008
Jonathan Lesser wrote an op-ed for Natural Gas & Electricity criticizing New Source Review (NSR) regulations under the Clean Air Act, which target pollutants such as sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide โ both precursor emissions to fine particle pollution. “Even with the EPA’s new rule, NSR remains an anachronism that serves little purpose, other than to raise further the cost of electricity.” 25โNew Source Review Is Still Anything but Routine,โ Natural Gas & Electricity, August 2008. Retrived from DocumentCloud.
July 2007
In an op-ed for Natural Gas & Electricity, Jonathan A. Lesser lamented the U.S. Supreme Court’s finding, in Massachusetts v. EPA, that the Environmental Protection Agency has the authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions as air pollutants under the Clean Air Act:26โGoldilocks Chills Outโ (PDF), Natural Gas & Electricity, July 2007.
โFar be it for an economist to question legal dictum, but it seems odd to equate CO2 โsomething every human being releases into the atmosphere as a consequence of breathingโwith the more noxious stuff that trains, planes, and automobiles emit. Perhaps the government will figure out a way to tax the air we breathe after all.
โThe EPA could ban all forms of motor transport henceforth. The effect on global warming still would be negligible.โ
Key Actions
August 2017
Jonathan Lesser wrote a report for the Manhattan Institute criticizing clean energy programs in New York as โsymbolic environmentalism.โ In the report, Lesser claimed that New York’s Clean Energy Standard was โunrealistic, unobtainable, and unaffordable โฆ while providing scant, if any, measurable benefits.โ27โNEW YORKโS CLEAN ENERGY PROGRAMS: The High Cost of Symbolic Environmentalismโ (PDF), The Manhattan Institute, August 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
June 2016
The Manhattan Institute released a report by Jonathan Lesser titled โMissing Benefits, Hidden Costs: The Cloudy Numbers in the EPA‘s Proposed Clean Power Plan.โ Lesser claimed that the โthe EPAโs cost-benefit analysis significantly overestimated the direct benefits of CO2 reductions” under the plan, which would not result in โany measurable impact on world climate.”28โMissing Benefits, Hidden Costs: The Cloudy Numbers in the EPA’s Proposed Clean Power Planโ (PDF), Manhattan Institute, June 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
February 2014
Jonathan Lesser wrote a report criticizing Ohioโs Electricity Usage Reduction Mandate, describing it as a โ’free lunch’ paid for by Ohio Consumers.โ29โOhioโs Electricity Usage Reduction Mandate:The ‘Free Lunch’ Paid for by Ohio Consumers,โ (PDF), Continental Economics, February 18, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. The Energy and Policy Institute reported that Lesser’s report was funded by The Ohio Chamber of Commerce, the National Federation of Independent Business-Ohio, and Industrial Energy Users-Ohio.30Matt Kasper. โThe repeated effort by Ohio ALEC members to end the stateโs clean energy law,โ Energy and Policy Institute, September 17, 2015. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/36JI9
Energy Industry Testimony
According to Jonathan Lesser’s CV, he has been an expert witness in lawsuits involving the power generation, pipeline, and oil industries, such as:31โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Primary Group Listed | Companies Involved | Governing Body | Docket or Case | Subject |
Alliance to Protect Nantucket Sound | Cape Wind Associates, LLC. | Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities | D.P.U. 10-54 | Approval of Proposed Long-Term Contracts for Renewable Energy With Cape Wind Associates, LLC. |
Arkansas Oklahoma Gas Corp. | Arkansas Oklahoma Gas Corporation | Oklahoma Corporation Commission | 03-088, 05-006-U, 02-24-U | Analysis and development of recommendations for the appropriate return on equity, capital structure, and overall cost of capital. |
Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. | Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. | Maryland Public Service Commission | 9099 | Standard Offer Service pricing. Testimony focused on factors driving electric price increases since 1999, and estimates of rates under continued regulation |
Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. | Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. | Maryland Public Service Commission | 9073 | Stranded costs of generation. Testimony focused on analysis of benefits of competitive wholesale power industry. |
Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. | Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. | Maryland Public Service Commission | 9063 | Optimal structure of Marylandโs electric industry. Testimony focused on the benefits of competitive wholesale electric markets. Presented independent estimates of the benefits of restructuring since 1999. |
BP Canada Marketing Corp. | Northern Border Pipeline Company | FERC | RP06-072-000 | Natural gas supplies, economic lifetime, and depreciation rates. |
Brookfield Energy Marketing, LLC | New England Power Generators Association, ISO New England, Inc. | FERC | ER10-787-000, ER10-50-000, EL10-57-000 – Consolidated | Proposed forward capacity market payments for imported capacity into ISO–NE. |
Caribbean Utilities Company, Ltd. | Caribbean Utilities Company, Ltd. | Rebuttal report on weighted average cost of capital methodology and recommendations for Caribbean Utilities Company, Ltd. | ||
Central Illinois Lighting Company | Central Illinois Lighting Company | Illinois Commerce Commission | 02-0837 | Analysis and development of recommendations for the appropriate return on equity, capital structure, and overall cost of capital. |
Citizens Utilities Corp. | Citizens Communications Company | Vermont Public Service Board | 6596 | Analysis of the prudence and economic used-and-usefulness of Citizensโ long-term purchase of generation from Hydro Quebec, including the estimated environmental costs and benefits of the purchase. |
Coaltrain Energy | Coaltrain Energy, L.P., et al | FERC | IN16-4-000 | Alleged market manipulation in the PJM energy market |
Constellation Energy Commodities Group, LLC | Ameren Energy Marketing Company, Ameren Energy, Inc. | FERC | ER07-169-000, ER07-170-000 | Analysis and testimony on appropriate โopportunity costโ rates for ancillary services, including regulation service and spinning reserve service. Case settled prior to testimony being filed. |
Constellation Energy Group | Maryland Public Utility Commission, PJM Interconnection, LLC, | FERC | EL08-67-000 | โJust and reasonablenessโ of PJMโs Reliability Pricing Mechanism. |
Constellation New Energy Inc. and Exelon Generation Company, LLC | Columbus Southern Power Company, Ohio Power Company | Ohio Public Utilities Commission | 12-3254-EL–UNC | Design of competitive auction process and rate blending for AEP Ohio. |
Cottonwood Energy, LP | Kelson Transmission Company, LLC | Public Utility Commission of Texas | Docket No. 34611, SOAH Docket No. 473-08-3341 | Benefits of transmission capacity investments. |
Dogwood Energy, LLC | Aquila, Inc, Aquila Networks, Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. | Missouri Public Service Commission | EO-2008-0046 | Cost-benefit analysis to determine whether Aquila should join either the Midwest Independent System Operator (MISO) or the Southwest Power Pool (SPP). |
Duke Energy North America, LLC | Devon Power, LLC | FERC | ER03-563-030 | Appropriate market design for locational installed generating capacity in the New England market to ensure system reliability. |
Dynegy LNG Production, LP | Dynegy LNG Production Terminal, LP | FERC | CP01-423-000 | Analysis of market power impacts of proposed LNG facility development. |
Dynegy Power Marketing, LLC | KeySpan-Ravenswood, LLC, New York Independent System Operator, Inc. | FERC | EL05-17-000 | Estimation of damages accruing to Dynegy arising from a failure by the NYISO to accurately calculate locational installed capacity requirements in NYISO during the summer of 2002. |
Eastern Massachusetts Consumer Owned Systems | Belmont Municipal Light Department, et al, Central Maine Power | FERC | EL16-64-002 | Allowed rate of return for New England Transmission Owners |
Electric Power Supply Association | Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. | FERC | ER07-1182-000 | Critique of cost-benefit analysis by MISO Independent Market Monitor concluding that permanent establishment of Broad Constrained Area mitigation was appropriate. |
Electric Power Supply Association | PJM Interconnection, LLC | FERC | EL03-236-002 | Analysis and critique of proposed pivotal supplier tests for market power in PJM identified load pockets. |
Empresa Elรฉctrica de Guatemala | Empresa Elรฉctrica de Guatemala | Comisiรณn Nacional de Energรญa Elรฉctrica | Rate of return for an electric distribution company | |
Energy Michigan | Consumers Energy Corporation | Michigan Public Utilities Commission | U-17429 | Certificate of Convenience and Necessity for Consumers Power combined-cycle generating plant. |
Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC | Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee | Vermont Public Service Board | 6812 | Analysis of the economic benefits of nuclear plant generating capacity expansion as required for an application for a Certificate of Public Good. |
EPIC Merchant Energy, LLC, et al. | Ameren Services Company, Midwest Independent System Operator, Inc | FERC | EL07-86-000, EL07-88-000, EL07-92-000 – Consolidated | Allocation of revenue sufficiency guarantee costs. |
Exelon Corporation | Exelon Corporation | New Jersey Board of Public Utilities | EO-11050309 | PJM Capacity Market, Capacity Procurement, and Transmission Planning |
Exelon Corporation | PJM Interconnection, LLC | FERC | ER15-623-000 | Redesign of PJM forward capacity market to incorporate Capacity Performance resources. |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | FERC | Analysis of proposal to revise RTO capacity market design developed by the American Forest and Paper Association. | |
Financial Marketers | Black Oak Energy, LLC, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C., | FERC | EL08-014-002 | Allocation of surplus transmission line losses under the PJM tariff. |
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. | AEP Ohio | Ohio Public Utilities Commission | 11-346-EL–SSO, 11-348-EL–SSO | Revised AEP Ohio energy security plan, benefits of retail market competition. |
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. | AEP Ohio | Ohio Public Utilities Commission | 10-2929-EL–UNC | Appropriate price for commercial retail electric suppliers to be charged by AEP Ohio for installed capacity under the PJM Fixed Resource Requirement tariff option. |
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. | Dayton Power & Light Co. | Ohio Public Utilities Commission | 12-426-EL–SSO | Dayton Power & Light Co., Electric Security Plan; financial integrity, anticompetitive cross-subsidization and need for structural separation |
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. | Duke Energy Ohio | Ohio Public Utilities Commission | 12-2400-EL–UNC | Just and reasonableness of Duke Energy Ohio cost-recovery mechanism for capacity resources. |
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. | Indiana & Michigan Power Co. | Michigan Public Service Commission | U-17032 | Indiana & Michigan Power Co. proposed capacity charges for customers taking retail electric service. |
Government of Belize, Public Utility Commission | Belize Electricity Limited. | Belize Public Utility Commission | Arbitration and Independent Expertโs report, in dispute between the Belize PUC and Belize Electricity Limited in an annual electric rate tariff review, as required under Belize law. | |
Green Mountain Power Corp. | Department of Public Service | Vermont Public Service Board | 5980, 5983 | Analysis of distributed utility planning methodologies and environmental costs. |
Green Mountain Power Corp. | Green Mountain Power Corporation | Vermont Public Service Board | 6107 | Analysis of the appropriate discount rate, treatment of environmental costs, and the treatment of risk and uncertainty as part of a major power-purchase agreement with Hydro-Quebec. |
IGI Resources, LLC and BP Canada Energy Marketing Corp. | Gas Transmission Northwest Corporation | FERC | RP06-407-000 | Natural gas supplies, economic lifetime, and depreciation rates. |
Independent Power Producers of New York | New York Independent System Operator, Inc | FERC | ER08-283-000 | Revisions to the installed capacity (ICAP) market demand curves in the New York control area, which are designed to provide economic incentives for new generation development. |
Independent Power Producers of New York | New York Independent System Operator, Inc. | FERC | ER11-2224-000 | Reasonableness of the proposed installed capacity demand curves and cost of new entry values proposed by the New York Independent System Operator. |
Indicated Shippers of California | Pacific Gas and Electric Company | California Public Utilities Commission | 13-12-012, 14-06-016 | Risk management procedures for PG&Eโs natural gas transmission facilities and reasonableness of revenue requirement |
Industrial Energy Users – Ohio | AEP Ohio | Ohio Public Utilities Commission | 08-917-EL–SSO | Determination of cost associated with โprovider-of-last-resortโ (POLR) service and AEP Ohioโs use of option pricing models. |
Industrial Energy Users โ Ohio | Ohio Power Company | Ohio Public Utilities Commission | 14-1693-EL–RDR | Reasonableness of nonbypassable rider associated with a long-term proposed purchase power agreement between AEP Generation and AEP Ohio. |
Kansas City Board of Public Utilities | Great Plains Energy Incorporated, Kansas City Power & Light Company, Westar Energy, Inc | FERC | 16-KCPE-593-ACQ, EC16-146-000 | Financial risk and hold-harmless provisions for the proposed merger between Great Plains Energy and Westar |
Kern River Pipeline Company | Kern River Pipeline | FERC | RP17-248-000 | Depreciation study prepared for Kern River as part of rate settlement proceeding |
Keyspan-Ravenswood, LLC | KeySpan-Ravenswood, LLC, New York Independent System Operator, Inc. | FERC | EL05-17-000 | Estimation of damages arising from a failure by the NYISO to accurately calculate locational installed capacity requirements in New York City during the summer of 2002. |
M-S-R Public Power Agency | Southern California Edison Co. | FERC | ER09-187-000, ER10-160-000 | Allowed rate of return for construction work in progress (CWIP) expenditures for certain transmission facilities |
Mainline Shippers Group | Gulf South Pipe Line Company, LP | FERC | RP15-65-000 | Allowed rate of return and capital structure. |
Maryland Public Service Commission | FirstEnergy Corporation, Allegheny Energy, Inc. | Maryland Public Service Commission | 9233 | Proposed merger between FirstEnergy Corporation and Allegheny Energy. Testimony described the structure and results of a cost-benefit analysis to determine whether the proposed merger met the stateโs positive benefits test, and included analysis of market power and merger synergies. |
Matanuska Electric | Matanuska Electric | Regulatory Commission of Alaska | U-04-102 | Analysis of the reasonableness of Chugach electricโs depreciation study. |
Missouri Gas Energy Corp. | Kansas Pipeline Corporation | FERC | RP99-485-000 | Gas supply analysis to determine pipeline depreciation rates as part of an overall rate proceeding. |
New York Association of Public Utilities | Niagara Mohawk Power Co. | FERC | EL14-29-000, EL12-101-000 | Allowed rate of return and capital structure |
New York Regional Interconnect, Inc. | New York Regional Interconnect, Inc. | New York Public Service Commission | 06-T-0650 | Analysis of economic and public policy benefits of a proposed high-voltage transmission line. |
Occidental Chemical Corporation | Westar Energy, Inc. | FERC | ER07-1344-000 | Compliance of wholesale power sales agreement with FERC standards |
Paiute Pipeline Company | Paiute Pipeline Company | FERC | RP14-540-000 | Natural gas supplies and depreciation rates for transmission, storage, and general plant accounts. |
Pemex-Gas y Petroquรญmica Bรกsica | Comisiรณn Reguladora de Energรญa | Expert report in a rate proceeding. Presented analysis before the Comisiรณn Reguladora de Energรญa on the appropriate rate of return for the natural gas pipeline industry. | ||
Pipeline shippers | Northern Natural Gas Company | FERC | RP03-398-000 | Gas supply analysis to determine pipeline depreciation rates as part of an overall rate proceeding. |
Pipeline Shippers | Venice Gathering System | FERC | RP16-975-000 | Testimony on depreciation and rate of return analysis. |
Portland Natural Gas Shippers | Northern Border Pipeline Company | FERC | RP10-729-000, RP08-306-000 | Natural gas supplies, economic lifetime, and depreciation rates. |
Public Service Company of New Mexico | Public Service Company of New Mexico | New Mexico Public Regulation Commission | 10-00086-UT | Load forecast for future test year, residential price elasticity study. |
Redbud Energy, LP | Public Service Company of Oklahoma, Oklahoma Corporation Commission | Oklahoma Corporation Commission | PUD 200700418 | Reasonableness of PSOโs 2008 RFP design. |
Shell Energy North America, LP | Rockies Express Pipeline, LLC | FERC | RP11-1844-000, RP12-399-000 | Economic appropriateness of roll-in treatment of โlost and unaccountableโ fuel |
Sierra Pacific Power Corp. | Paiute Pipeline Company | FERC | RP05-163-000 | Depreciation analysis, negative salvage, and natural gas supplies. Case settled prior to filing expert testimony. |
Southwest Gas Corporation | El Paso Natural Gas Company | FERC | RP10-1398-000 | Development of risk-sharing methodology for unsubscribed and discount capacity costs. |
Southwest Gas Corporation and Salt River Project | El Paso Natural Gas Company | FERC | RP08-426-000 | Analysis of proposed capital structure and recommended capital structure adjustments. |
Southwestern Electric Cooperative | Midwestern ISO, Ameren Illinois | FERC | ER11-2777-002 | Allowed rate of return and capital structure |
State of New Jersey Board of Public Utilities | Public Service Enterprise Group, Exelon Corporation | State of New Jersey Board of Public Utilities | BPU Docket No. EM05020106, OAL Docket No. PUC-1874-050 | Proposed merger between Exelon Corporation and PSEG Corporation. Testimony described the structure and results of a cost-benefit analysis to determine whether the proposed merger met the stateโs positive benefits test, and included analysis of market power, value of changes in nuclear plant operations, and merger synergies. |
Summit Metro Parks | New Summit Hydro LLC | FERC | P-14612-000 | Application of Summit Hydro LLC for development of a proposed pumped-storage hydroelectric facility in Norton, Ohio. |
The NRG Companies | ISO New England Inc., New England Power Pool | FERC | ER08-1209-000 | Compensation of Rejected De-list Bids Under ISO–NEโs Forward Capacity Market Design |
Transmission Agency of Northern California | Pacific Gas & Electric Company | FERC | ER09-1521-000, ER08-1318-000, ER07-1213-000, ER06-1325-000, ER05-1284-000, ER03-409-000, ER03-666-000 | Analysis of appropriate return on equity, capital structure, and overall cost of capital. Case settled prior to filing expert testimony. |
United Illuminating Company | United Illuminating Company | Connecticut Department of Public Utility | 99-03-04 | Development and application of dynamic programming models to estimate nuclear plant stranded costs. |
Utah Industrial Energy Consumers | Rocky Mountain Power Corporation | Utah Public Service Commission | 13-035-184, 13-034-196 | Revenue requirement, cost allocation, and design of back-up service rates |
Utah Industrial Energy Users Coalition | Rocky Mountain Power Corp. | Utah Public Service Commission | U-11035-200 | Appropriate methodology for embedded cost allocation for Rocky Mountain Power. |
Vermont Department of Public Service | Central Vermont Public Service Company | Vermont Department of Public Service | 6867 | Analysis and development of recommendations for the appropriate return on equity, capital structure, and overall cost of capital. |
Vermont Department of Public Service | Green Mountain Power Corp. | Vermont Department of Public Service | 7175, 7176 | Cost of capital and allowed return on equity under cost of service regulation, as well as under a proposed alternative regulation proposal. |
Vermont Department of Public Service | Green Mountain Power Corporation | Vermont Department of Public Service | 6866 | Analysis and development of recommendations for the appropriate return on equity, capital structure, and overall cost of capital. |
Vermont Department of Public Service | Shoreham Telephone Company | Vermont Department of Public Service | 6914 | Analysis and development of recommendations for the appropriate return on equity, capital structure, and overall cost of capital. |
Vermont Department of Public Service | Vermont Electric Power Company | Vermont Department of Public Service | 6860 | Development of a least-cost transmission system investment strategy to analyze the prudence of a major high-voltage transmission system upgrade proposed by the Vermont Electric Power Company. |
Affiliations
Note:The following information regarding Jonathan Lesser’s professional experience has been taken from his CV, and has not been independently confirmed by DeSmog.
- Manhattan Institute โ Adjunct fellow32โJonathan A. Lesser,โ Manhattan Institute. Archived April 29, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/pqqjj
- Continental Economics, Inc. โ President (2009 โ present)33โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Bates White, LLC โ Partner, Energy Practice (2004 โ 2009)34Jonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Vermont Department of Public Service โ Director of Planning (2003 โ 2004)35โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Navigant Consulting โ Senior Managing Economist (1998 โ 2003)36โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Green Mountain Power Corporation โ Manager, economic analysis (1993 โ 1998)37โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Washington State Energy Office โ Energy policy specialist (1986 โ 199338)โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Pacific Northwest Utilities Conference Committee โ Energy economist (1984 โ 1986)39โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Idaho Power Corporation โ Load forecasting analyst (1983 โ 1984)40โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Other Affiliations
- University of New Mexico โ Adjunct lecturer, Department of Economics (2016)41โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- University of Vermont โ Adjunct lecturer, School of Business (1996 โ 1998)42โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Saint Martin’s College โ Adjunct lecturer, Department of Business and Economics (1990 โ 1993)43โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Social Media
Publications
According to his CV, Lesser has published articles relating to economics in peer-reviewed journals, which he lists as the Journal of Regulatory Economics, Journal of International Arbitration, Regulation, Energy Law Journal, Energy Policy, The Energy Journal, Contemporary Policy Issues, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Land Economics, Geothermics, Energy, Natural Resources Journal, Energy Systems and Policy, and Research in Law and Economics.44โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file atย DeSmog.
A search of Google Scholar for Jonathan A Lessor and the phrase “climate change” primarily returns results from Natural Gas Electricity,45Google Scholar Search for “climate change” by author Jonathan A Lessor, performed September 29, 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.“the monthly journal for producers, marketers, pipelines, and end users.” It also lists several of his articles with the Manhattan Institute.46Jonathan Lesser. “Energy and the environment: Talk is cheap: The UN’s Doha conference strikes out โฆ again,” Natural Gas Electricity via Wiley Online Library, January 18. 2013. Archived September 29, 2023.
Natural Gas & Electricity (ISSN: 1545-7893) now redirects to the Climate and Energy journal, published by Wiley, which is focused on “the energy industryโs most current and compelling topics.”47“Overview,” Climate and Energy at the Wiley Online Library. Archived September 29, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/1BvFg According to Climate and Energy‘s author guidelines, articles are approved by the editor, however it does not explicit list peer review as part of the publication process.48“Author Guidelines,” Climate and Energy via Wiley Online Library. Archived September 29, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nk9C6 An archive of the Natural Gas & Electricity journal, also published by Wiley, suggested that all articles were approved and reviewed by the associate publisher. Peer review was not mentioned.49“Author Guidelines,” Natural Gas & Electricity via Wiley Online Library. Archived May 12, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/MZTXH
Manhattan Institute Reports
Lesser has written a number of reports for the Manhattan Institute, where he is an adjunct fellow. Some samples below:50โJonathan A. Lesser,โ Manhattan Institute. Archived April 29, 2019. Archive.fo URL:ย https://archive.fo/pqqjj
- “Energy Poverty in New York: The Adverse Impacts of the State’s Green Power Mandates,” Manhattan Institute report, June 2022 Jonathan A. Lesser. 51“Energy Poverty in New York: The Adverse Impacts of the State’s Green Power Mandates,” Manhattan Institute, July 30, 2015. Archived March 21, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.is/57pOQ
- โShort Circuit: The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidies,โ Manhattan Institute report, May 15, 2018 Jonathan A. Lesser. 52“Short Circuit: The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidies,” Manhattan Institute, May 15, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive URL: web.archive.org/web/20190430035108/https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-JL-0518-v2.pdf
- New York’s Clean Energy Programs: The High Cost of Symbolic Environmentalism,โ Manhattan Institute report, August 22, 201753Jonathan A. Lesser. “New York’s Clean Energy Programs: The High Cost of Symbolic Environmentalism,” Manhattan Institute, April 30, 2019. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20190430035109/https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-JL-0817.pdf
- โMissing Benefits, Hidden Costs: The Cloudy Numbers in the EPA‘s Proposed Clean Power Plan,โ Manhattan Institute report, June 16, 201654Jonathan A. Lesser. “Missing Benefits, Hidden Costs: The Cloudy Numbers in the EPA’s Proposed Clean Power Plan,” Manhattan Institute, June 16, 2016. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20190430035113/https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-JL-0616.pdf
- โLess Carbon, Higher Prices: How California’s Climate Policies Affect Lower-Income Residents,โ Manhattan Institute report, July 30, 201555Jonathan A. Lesser. ” Less Carbon, Higher Prices: How California’s Climate Policies Affect Lower-Income Residents,” Manhattan Institute, July 30, 2015. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20190430035114/https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/eper_17.pdf
Selected Op-Eds and Commentary
- โBeneficial electrification’ doesnโt benefit consumers or environment,โ City & State New York, April 19, 2019
- โGreen Dreams and Energy Reality,โ The Hill, January 22, 2019
- โThe Drive to Make New York โZero Carbonโ Is Insane,โ New York Post, January 10, 2019
- โIt’s Time To End, Not Mend, Electric Vehicle Subsidies,โ Investor’s Business Daily, December 5, 2018
- โFlaw in UN Climate Report: China, India Will Never Impose Carbon Tax on Themselves,โ The Hill, October 26, 2018
- โThe Only Thing ‘Poisonous’ About the Trump Fuel Economy Standards Is the Rhetoric,โ Orange County Register, August 27, 2018
- โElectric Vehicles โ Subsidies for an Environmental Pretender,โ POWER Magazine, July 2, 2018
- โAre Electric Cars Worse for the Environment?,โ POLITICO, May 15, 2018
- โNew York’s Climate Goal: Staggering Costs, No Benefits,โ Crain’s New York Business, August 18, 2017
- โCuomo’s Pipeline Policy Could Leave New York in the Dark,โ New York Post, April 13, 2017
- โHot Air: The Overblown Benefits and Hidden Costs of the EPA‘s Clean Power Plan,โ The Hill, September 27, 2016
- โFalse Security: Why Climate ‘Insurance’ Arguments Fall Flat,โ Investor’s Business Daily, June 17, 2016
- โHot Air: The Overblown Benefits and Hidden Costs of the EPA‘s Clean Power Plan,โ RealClearPolicy, Jun 16, 2016
- โState Needs The Indian Point Plant,โ Albany Times Union, June 8, 2015
- โHate Indian Point? Prepare to Swelter,โ New York Daily News, July 28, 2013
Other Publications
- Jonathan A. Lesser and Leonardo R. Giacchino. “Fundamentals of Energy Regulation,” Public Utilities Reports Inc., Reston, Virginia (2019)56“Fundamentals of Energy Regulation,” WorldCat. Accessed March 21, 2023. URL: https://www.worldcat.org/title/1125290725
- Jonathan A. Lesser and Leonardo R. Giacchino, editors. “Public Utilities Reports guide : Principles of public utilities operations and management,” Public Utilities Reports Inc., Reston, Virginia (2018)57“Public Utilities Reports guide: Principles of Public Utilities Operations and Management,” WorldCat. Accessed March 21, 2023. URL: https://www.worldcat.org/title/1029063373
- Leonardo R. Giacchino and Jonathan A. Lesser. “Principles of Utility Corporate Finance,” Public Utilities Reports Inc., Vienna, Virginia (2011)58“Principles of Utility Corporate Finance,” WorldCat. Accessed March 21, 2023. URL: https://www.worldcat.org/title/693750969 Jonathan A. Lesser, Daniel E. Dodds, and Rochard O. Zerbe Jr. “Environmental Economics and Policy,” Addison-Wesley (1997)
Other Resources
Resources
- 1โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 2โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 3โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 4โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 5Jonathan A. Lesser,โ Manhattan Institute. Archived April 29, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/pqqjj
- 6“‘Short Circuit, The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidies’ by Jonathan Lesser, Debunked,” DeSmog, April 29, 2018.
- 7“Jonathan A. Lesser,โ Manhattan Institute. Archived April 29, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/pqqjj
- 8Jonathan Lesser. โAre electric cars worse for the environment?โ Politico, May 15, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/jo2u4
- 9โClimate denier attacks electric vehiclesโฆ for not doing enough to slow down climate change,โ “Energy and Policy Institute, May 21, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/oozlC
- 10Jonathan A. Lesser. โOutlookโSunspot Data May Indicate End of Global Warming Trendโ (PDF), Natural Gas & Electricity, February 2014. Retrieved from Continental Economics website. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 11โGoldilocks and the Three Climates (PDF), Natural Gas & Electricity, April 2007. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 12โCongressional Democrats Release ‘Green New Deal’ Plan,โ Manhattan Institute, February 8, 2019. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KWh4e
- 13โGreen dreams and energy reality,โ The Hill, January 22, 2019. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/H7x5i
- 14โThe drive to make New York โzero carbonโ is insane,โ The New York Post, January 9, 2019. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/U4G5B
- 15โIt’s Time To End, Not Mend, Electric Vehicle Subsidies,โ Investor’s Business Daily, December 4, 2018. Archived May 1, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ohdo1
- 16โFlaw in UN climate report: China, India will never impose carbon tax on themselves,โ The Hill, October 26, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uxbtb
- 17โElectric VehiclesโSubsidies for an Environmental Pretender,โ Power, July 1, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rQpi5
- 18Jonathan Lesser. โAre electric cars worse for the environment?โ Politico, May 15, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/jo2u4
- 19โShort Circuit: The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidiesโ (PDF), May 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 20โShort Circuit: The High Cose of Electric Vehicle Subsidiesโ (PDF), May 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 21โClimate denier attacks electric vehiclesโฆ for not doing enough to slow down climate change,โ Energy and Policy Institute, May 21, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/oozlC
- 22โFalse Security: Why Climate ‘Insurance’ Arguments Fall Flat,โ Investor’s Business Daily, June 17, 2016. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/3ptcm
- 23โOhioโs Electricity Usage Reduction Mandate:The ‘Free Lunch’ Paid for by Ohio Consumers,โ (PDF), Continental Economics, February 18, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 24Matt Kasper. โThe repeated effort by Ohio ALEC members to end the stateโs clean energy law,โ Energy and Policy Institute, September 17, 2015. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/36JI9
- 25โNew Source Review Is Still Anything but Routine,โ Natural Gas & Electricity, August 2008. Retrived from DocumentCloud.
- 26โGoldilocks Chills Outโ (PDF), Natural Gas & Electricity, July 2007.
- 27โNEW YORKโS CLEAN ENERGY PROGRAMS: The High Cost of Symbolic Environmentalismโ (PDF), The Manhattan Institute, August 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 28โMissing Benefits, Hidden Costs: The Cloudy Numbers in the EPA’s Proposed Clean Power Planโ (PDF), Manhattan Institute, June 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 29โOhioโs Electricity Usage Reduction Mandate:The ‘Free Lunch’ Paid for by Ohio Consumers,โ (PDF), Continental Economics, February 18, 2014. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 30Matt Kasper. โThe repeated effort by Ohio ALEC members to end the stateโs clean energy law,โ Energy and Policy Institute, September 17, 2015. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/36JI9
- 31โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 32โJonathan A. Lesser,โ Manhattan Institute. Archived April 29, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/pqqjj
- 33โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 34Jonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 35โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 36โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 37โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 38)โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 39โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 40โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 41โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 42โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 43โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 44โJonathan A. Lesser, Ph.D.โ (PDF), Continental Economics, March 2019. Archived .pdf on file atย DeSmog.
- 45Google Scholar Search for “climate change” by author Jonathan A Lessor, performed September 29, 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 46Jonathan Lesser. “Energy and the environment: Talk is cheap: The UN’s Doha conference strikes out โฆ again,” Natural Gas Electricity via Wiley Online Library, January 18. 2013. Archived September 29, 2023.
- 47“Overview,” Climate and Energy at the Wiley Online Library. Archived September 29, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/1BvFg
- 48“Author Guidelines,” Climate and Energy via Wiley Online Library. Archived September 29, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nk9C6
- 49“Author Guidelines,” Natural Gas & Electricity via Wiley Online Library. Archived May 12, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/MZTXH
- 50โJonathan A. Lesser,โ Manhattan Institute. Archived April 29, 2019. Archive.fo URL:ย https://archive.fo/pqqjj
- 51“Energy Poverty in New York: The Adverse Impacts of the State’s Green Power Mandates,” Manhattan Institute, July 30, 2015. Archived March 21, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.is/57pOQ
- 52“Short Circuit: The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidies,” Manhattan Institute, May 15, 2018. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive URL: web.archive.org/web/20190430035108/https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-JL-0518-v2.pdf
- 53Jonathan A. Lesser. “New York’s Clean Energy Programs: The High Cost of Symbolic Environmentalism,” Manhattan Institute, April 30, 2019. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20190430035109/https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-JL-0817.pdf
- 54Jonathan A. Lesser. “Missing Benefits, Hidden Costs: The Cloudy Numbers in the EPA’s Proposed Clean Power Plan,” Manhattan Institute, June 16, 2016. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20190430035113/https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-JL-0616.pdf
- 55Jonathan A. Lesser. ” Less Carbon, Higher Prices: How California’s Climate Policies Affect Lower-Income Residents,” Manhattan Institute, July 30, 2015. Archived April 30, 2019. Archive URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20190430035114/https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/eper_17.pdf
- 56“Fundamentals of Energy Regulation,” WorldCat. Accessed March 21, 2023. URL: https://www.worldcat.org/title/1125290725
- 57“Public Utilities Reports guide: Principles of Public Utilities Operations and Management,” WorldCat. Accessed March 21, 2023. URL: https://www.worldcat.org/title/1029063373
- 58“Principles of Utility Corporate Finance,” WorldCat. Accessed March 21, 2023. URL: https://www.worldcat.org/title/693750969