Phil F. Anschutz
Industry: Investment1โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
Primary Company: Various
Age: Born 1939 in Russell, Kansas.2โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS 3Brian O’Reilly and Ann Harrington. โBillionaire Next Door Philip Anschutz may be the richest American you’ve never heard of. But this in many ways ordinary guy is an extraordinary businessman, as we learned when we went hunting for the elusiveโฆโ Fortune, September 6, 1999. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/tb4Qb 4โContemporary Honors Award Recipient: Philip Anschutz,โ Emporia State University, 2000. Archived September 24, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/DLXQC
Location: Denver, Colorado5โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
Estimated Worth: $12.1 billion as of July 2019, according to Forbes6โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
Background
Philip F. (Frederick) Anschutz is a U.S. businessman. He has become wealthy via a wide variety of endeavors that have included oilfields (Anschutz Exploration Co.), railroads (Southern Pacific), and telecommunications (Qwest Communications), as well as sports teams, the movie industry, and other entertainment sectors. In 2010, his holding company sold its oil and gas fields in Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale and North Dakota’s Bakken Shale for roughly $3 billion.7โThe Man Behind the Curtain,โ Forbes, October 21, 2010. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/GYsb7
Anschutz started building his fortune in 1961, the year he graduated with a finance degree from the University of Kansas. Anschutz then worked for his father’s oil drilling company, Circle A Drilling in Wyoming. Within 10 years, Anschutz owned oil fields in Montana, Texas, Colorado, and Wyoming. He began purchasing coal mines, cattle ranches, and vegetable farms, and also started a New York-based oil and metals commodity trading company. In the late 1970s, Phil Anschutz and his father discovered a billion-barrel oil deposit, which they sold to Mobil for $500 million in 1982.8Brian O’Reilly and Ann Harrington. โBillionaire Next Door Philip Anschutz may be the richest American you’ve never heard of. But this in many ways ordinary guy is an extraordinary businessman, as we learned when we went hunting for the elusiveโฆโ Fortune, September 6, 1999. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/tb4Qb
Philip Anschutz went on to found the company Resource Holdings. In 1988, he bought the railroad company Southern Pacific and merged another, smaller railroad that he owned into the larger company. In 1996, Anschutz sold Southern Pacific to Union Pacific for $5.4 billion, netting more than $1 billion.9Brian O’Reilly and Ann Harrington. โBillionaire Next Door Philip Anschutz may be the richest American you’ve never heard of. But this in many ways ordinary guy is an extraordinary businessman, as we learned when we went hunting for the elusiveโฆโ Fortune, September 6, 1999. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/tb4Qb
In 1999 Fortune magazine described Qwest Communications as โthe crown jewel of [Anschutz’s] empire.โ Anschutz came away from Qwest’s merger with SP Telecom with roughly $15 billion.
Philip Anschutz owns the Los Angeles Kings hockey team and one-third of the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team, as well as the Staples Center, in which they play. His Anschutz Entertainment Group operates concert venues around the world.10โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
Anschutz reportedly โshuns publicityโ and has been described as a โvery, very private manโ as well as โdeeply religious.โ11Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
Phil Anschutz has been compared to J.P. Morgan as men who both โstruck it rich in a fundamentally different way: they operated across an astounding array of industries, mastering and reshaping entire economic landscapes.โ View an early video interview, via the Colorado Business Hall of Fame, below:12โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
Anschutz Foundation and Koch Connections
Philip Anschutz founded the Anschutz Foundation in 1984. According to SourceWatch, the foundation has given significant funding to members of the State Policy Network, such as the Heritage Foundation, and also works with associate SPN members such as the Koch-affiliated Americans for Prosperity.13โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
Qwest Controversy
In 2006, the Qwest telecommunications firm was involved in what the Los Angeles Times termed โone of the biggest corporate accounting scandals in recent years,โ with four former Qwest executives pleading guilty to federal charges including wire fraud, falsifying documents, and insider trading. The situation put attention on Anschutz, as Qwest’s founder, largest shareholder and the non-executive chairman of the board. However, he was not found guilty of any wrongdoing.14Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
In 2006, the Los Angeles Times reported that a few years earlier, in May 2003, Anschutz reached a settlement with New York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer on charges that in return for giving business to investment bank Salomon Smith Barney, he had improperly received โnearly risk-freeโ initial public offering shares. Anschutz made $4.8 million from the IPOs. In the settlement, Anschutz agreed to give $4.4 million in contributions to New York law schools and nonprofit groups.15Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
While Anschutz’s company issued a statement that the settlement โvery clearly reflectsโ no wrongdoing, Spitzer’s office held otherwise:16Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
โIf Mr. Anschutz was as innocent in his business dealings as he claims to be, then a trial would have been the perfect venue to prove that,โ said spokesman Marc Violette. โThe fact that he settled this case for $4.4 million speaks volumes.โ17Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
Funding
Political Spending
Anschutz Foundation
According to an infographic created by the pro-LGBTQ legal organization Freedom for All Americans, and circulated by the Washington Post, Phil Anschutz’s foundation gave funds to the groups Alliance Defending Freedom, National Christian Foundation, and Family Research Council between 2010 and 2013. 18โHere they are, the โenemies of equalityโ for LGBT Americans,โ Washington Post, July 7, 2016. Archived October 27, 2020. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/CEEHH
The following information is based on DeSmog’s analysis of information found in the Anschutz Foundation’s IRS Form 990 filings. Note that this is only a partial snapshot of notable examples of the foundation’s philanthropic donations by year.
View the attached spreadsheet for additional details of Anschutz Foundation donations by year (xlsx).
Anschutz Foundation IRS Form 990 Filings
Phil Anschutz Political Spending
Below is a summary of Phil Anschutz’s top political spending, via campaign finance data exported from the U.S. Federal Election Commission. Note that while efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of this data, errors may have been introduced in the original finance records.
View the attached spreadsheet for a complete list of Phil Anschutz’s political spending by year (.xlsx).
Koch Events
June 2010
Phil Anschutz and his wife, Nancy Anschutz, attended the June 2010 meeting of the Koch network in Aspen, Colorado. A list of attendees and a schedule for the Aspen summit was obtained by ThinkProgress.19โMEMO: Health Insurance, Banking, Oil Industries Met With Koch, Chamber, Glenn Beck To Plot 2010 Election,โ ThinkProgress, October 20, 2010. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KUNp3
Affiliations
- The Anschutz Corporation โ The Anschutz Corporation was founded by Fred Anschutz in 1958 and taken over by Philip Anschutz in 1962. โThe Anschutz Corporation and its affiliates, including Anschutz Company and Anschutz Investment Company, are the investment vehicles for the diversified interests of Philip F. Anschutz,โ according to Funding Universe.20โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- Anschutz Exploration Company โ Listed as a director as of 1997.21Biennial Report of a LLC for Anschutz Exploration Company. Filed with Secretary of State of Colorado November 4, 1996. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. The following companies merged in 2001:
- Anschutz Colorado Corporation
- Anschutz Western Corporation
- Anschutz Gulf Coast Corporation
- Anschutz Williston Basin Corporation
- Anschutz Permian Corporation
- Anschutz Wyoming Corporation
- Resource Holdings โ Founder. 22Brian O’Reilly and Ann Harrington. โBillionaire Next Door Philip Anschutz may be the richest American you’ve never heard of. But this in many ways ordinary guy is an extraordinary businessman, as we learned when we went hunting for the elusiveโฆโ Fortune, September 6, 1999. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/tb4Qb
- Circle A Drilling โ Bought out in 1961.23โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- Forest Oil Corporation โ Director, beginning 1995.24โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- Pacific Energy Partners โ Former board member.25โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- American Petroleum Institute (API) โ Former board member.26โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- National Petroluem Council โ Former board member.27โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- Rio Grande Industries โ Acquired by the Anschutz Corporation in 1984. 28โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2 29Agis Salpukas. “RIO GRANDE INDUSTRIES MERGER, The New York Times, October 2, 1984. Archived April 26, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Pqqi0
- Southern Pacific Railroad 30โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- Union Pacific Railroad โ Majority shareholder31โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- Qwest Communications โ Former director and non-executive chairman of the board, former CEO.32Bob Mook. โAnschutz: Nacchio wanted to resign,โ Denver Business Journal, April 5, 2007. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Stepped down as chairman in 2002 but remained on the board.33โQwest CEO steps down,โ The Denver Post, March 2, 2007. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ZzwZs
- Anschutz Entertainment Group โ Began operating in Los Angeles in 1995 as Anschutz Properties Co.34Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- Regal Entertainment Group โ Created in 2002 by merging Edwards Theaters, Regal Cinemas and United Artists Theaters.35Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- Oklahoma Publishing Company
- Clarity Media Group โ Newspaper holding company.36Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- The Oklahoman โ The Anschutz Corp purchased the paper in 2011 and sold it to GateHouse Media in 2018.37โThe Oklahoman has been sold to GateHouse Media,โ AP, September 27, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- The San Francisco Examiner38Mark Harden. โAnschutz’s Clarity Media launches Sunday papers in 3 cities,โ Denver Business Journal, May 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.vn/COk36
- The Washington Examiner39Mark Harden. โAnschutz’s Clarity Media launches Sunday papers in 3 cities,โ Denver Business Journal, May 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.vn/COk36
- The Baltimore Examiner40Mark Harden. โAnschutz’s Clarity Media launches Sunday papers in 3 cities,โ Denver Business Journal, May 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.vn/COk36
- Weekly Standard โ Owned before closing it in 2018.41David Brooks. โWho Killed The Weekly Standard?โ The New York Times, December 15, 2018. Archived October 26, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/oIsbm
- The Gazette42Rich Laden. โGazette, Broadmoor owner Philip Anschutz recognized as 2015 Citizen of the West,โ The Gazette. January 12, 2015. Archived October 27, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/wqwE6
- The Anschutz Foundation โ Founded in 1984 by Philip Anschutz as a private charitable foundation.43โABOUT,โ The Anschutz Foundation. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ZidQl
- Anshutz Family Foundation โ Established by Phillip’s parents, Fred and Marian Pfister Anschutz.44โABOUT OUR FOUNDERS,โ Anschutz Family Foundation. Archived October 26, 2020. Archive URL:https://archive.vn/TouPB 45Andrew Buncome. โPhilip Anschutz: The Westerner,โ Independent, April 1, 2009. Archived October 26, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/iKRDH
- Foundation for a Better Life โ Described as an โaffiliate of the Anschutz Foundation.โ According Foundation for a Better Life president Gary Dixon, โthatโs where the funding comes from.โ46โPoint Person: Our Q&A with Gary Dixon on promoting values,โ The Dallas Morning News, November 24, 2012. Archived October 26, 2020 from original Google Cache.
- Baughman Farms โ Purchased in 1970. Baughman Farms was one of the country’s largest farming corporations, located in Kansas.47โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- Xanterra Parks and Resorts / Grand Canyon Railway48Arnie Weissmann. โThe Enigmatic Travel Giant,โ Travel Weekly, December 12, 2018. Archived July 17, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/k2c3U
Other Resources
- Philip Anschutz on Wikipedia
Resources
- 1โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
- 2โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
- 3Brian O’Reilly and Ann Harrington. โBillionaire Next Door Philip Anschutz may be the richest American you’ve never heard of. But this in many ways ordinary guy is an extraordinary businessman, as we learned when we went hunting for the elusiveโฆโ Fortune, September 6, 1999. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/tb4Qb
- 4โContemporary Honors Award Recipient: Philip Anschutz,โ Emporia State University, 2000. Archived September 24, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/DLXQC
- 5โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
- 6โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
- 7โThe Man Behind the Curtain,โ Forbes, October 21, 2010. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/GYsb7
- 8Brian O’Reilly and Ann Harrington. โBillionaire Next Door Philip Anschutz may be the richest American you’ve never heard of. But this in many ways ordinary guy is an extraordinary businessman, as we learned when we went hunting for the elusiveโฆโ Fortune, September 6, 1999. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/tb4Qb
- 9Brian O’Reilly and Ann Harrington. โBillionaire Next Door Philip Anschutz may be the richest American you’ve never heard of. But this in many ways ordinary guy is an extraordinary businessman, as we learned when we went hunting for the elusiveโฆโ Fortune, September 6, 1999. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/tb4Qb
- 10โPhilip Anschutz,โ Forbes, July 10, 2019. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2VSmS
- 11Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- 12โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- 13โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- 14Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- 15Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- 16Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- 17Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- 18โHere they are, the โenemies of equalityโ for LGBT Americans,โ Washington Post, July 7, 2016. Archived October 27, 2020. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/CEEHH
- 19โMEMO: Health Insurance, Banking, Oil Industries Met With Koch, Chamber, Glenn Beck To Plot 2010 Election,โ ThinkProgress, October 20, 2010. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KUNp3
- 20โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- 21Biennial Report of a LLC for Anschutz Exploration Company. Filed with Secretary of State of Colorado November 4, 1996. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 22Brian O’Reilly and Ann Harrington. โBillionaire Next Door Philip Anschutz may be the richest American you’ve never heard of. But this in many ways ordinary guy is an extraordinary businessman, as we learned when we went hunting for the elusiveโฆโ Fortune, September 6, 1999. Archived July 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/tb4Qb
- 23โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- 24โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- 25โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- 26โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- 27โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- 28โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- 29Agis Salpukas. “RIO GRANDE INDUSTRIES MERGER, The New York Times, October 2, 1984. Archived April 26, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Pqqi0
- 30โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- 31โThe Anschutz Corporation History,โ Funding Universe. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/E2Ni2
- 32Bob Mook. โAnschutz: Nacchio wanted to resign,โ Denver Business Journal, April 5, 2007. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 33โQwest CEO steps down,โ The Denver Post, March 2, 2007. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ZzwZs
- 34Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- 35Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- 36Glenn F. Bunting. โA Denver Billionaire’s Invisible Hand,โ Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/bCuMH
- 37โThe Oklahoman has been sold to GateHouse Media,โ AP, September 27, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 38Mark Harden. โAnschutz’s Clarity Media launches Sunday papers in 3 cities,โ Denver Business Journal, May 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.vn/COk36
- 39Mark Harden. โAnschutz’s Clarity Media launches Sunday papers in 3 cities,โ Denver Business Journal, May 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.vn/COk36
- 40Mark Harden. โAnschutz’s Clarity Media launches Sunday papers in 3 cities,โ Denver Business Journal, May 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.vn/COk36
- 41David Brooks. โWho Killed The Weekly Standard?โ The New York Times, December 15, 2018. Archived October 26, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/oIsbm
- 42Rich Laden. โGazette, Broadmoor owner Philip Anschutz recognized as 2015 Citizen of the West,โ The Gazette. January 12, 2015. Archived October 27, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/wqwE6
- 43โABOUT,โ The Anschutz Foundation. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ZidQl
- 44โABOUT OUR FOUNDERS,โ Anschutz Family Foundation. Archived October 26, 2020. Archive URL:https://archive.vn/TouPB
- 45Andrew Buncome. โPhilip Anschutz: The Westerner,โ Independent, April 1, 2009. Archived October 26, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/iKRDH
- 46โPoint Person: Our Q&A with Gary Dixon on promoting values,โ The Dallas Morning News, November 24, 2012. Archived October 26, 2020 from original Google Cache.
- 47โPHILLIP F. ANSCHUTZ,โ Colorado Business Hall of Fame. Archived July 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/v7sZ1
- 48Arnie Weissmann. โThe Enigmatic Travel Giant,โ Travel Weekly, December 12, 2018. Archived July 17, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/k2c3U