Donald Trump

_{Image of Donald Trump by Michael Vadon [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons.}

Donald Trump

Credentials

Donald Trump graduated from the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania with a degree in economics in 1968.¹

Background

Donald J. Trump, 45th president of the United States, is an American businessman, real-estate developer, and reality television personality. Trump announced his candidacy for president of the United States in 2015, and became the official Republican candidate for president on July 19, 2016.² Forbes listed Donald Trump’s net worth at $2.5 billion as of October, 2020 (down from $3.7 billion in 2016 and $4.1 billion in 2015).³

Trump, who has called climate change a “hoax” perpetrated by the Chinese, has picked a range of advisors with links to the fossil fuel industry.

His former Chief Strategist was Steve Bannon, former head of Breitbart News, a network that hosts such columnists as James Delingpole who called climate change “the biggest scam in the history of the world.” Bannon was removed from his role in August 2017 after a series of missteps including an interview with American Prospect in which he undercut Trump’s policy on North Korea.⁴ ⁵ ⁶

Scott Pruitt, who was Trump’s pick to lead the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), had a long history of suing the agency he went on to lead.⁷ Pruitt resigned in July 2018 in the wake of multiple ongoing investigations into alleged misuse of office and misuse of public funds.⁸

He was replaced by Andrew Wheeler, a former lobbyist for Murray Energy,⁹ the US’ largest privately owned coal company. Wheeler was a previous President of the now-defunct Washington Coal Club,¹⁰ a group made up of individuals with “mutual interests” in the industry and sponsored by the likes of Arch Coal and the National Mining Association.¹¹ From 1995 – 1997, he worked as Chief Counsel to Senator James Inhofe. Inhofe is one of US politics’ most vocal climate science deniers and, since 1989, has received over $2 million in political contributions from the oil and gas industry.¹²

Trump also pledged to do away with the United States’ ratification of the Paris Agreement on Climate change, which President Barack Obama hailed as “the moment that we finally decided to save our planet.”¹³ On June 1, 2017, Trump announced his decision to withdraw from the Paris Accord by 2020 and on November 4, 2019 he served the United Nations with formal notice of the decision, kick-starting the year-long process of withdrawal.¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶

When asked what departments or services he would cut, Trump pointed to environmental protection which he called a “disgrace.” When asked who would protect the environment, Trump replied “we’ll be fine with the environment.” Prominent climate change denier Myron Ebell was picked by New Jersey Governor Chris Christie to lead Trump’s transition team for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ¹⁷ ¹⁸

Trump’s Energy Plan vowed to “Rescind all job-destroying Obama executive actions” and “eliminate all barriers” to energy production through strategies such as increasing oil and gas drilling on federal lands, opening up the Atlantic to offshore drilling, and repealing the Clean Power Plan.¹⁹ ²⁰

Energy Policy

Trump’s “Energy Independence” plan, published in 2016, promised to do away with many regulations on the fossil fuel industry, open up offshore drilling and drilling on federal lands, and “refocus the EPA”:²¹

“Rather than continuing the current path to undermine and block America’s fossil fuel producers, the Trump Administration will encourage the production of these resources by opening onshore and offshore leasing on federal lands and waters. We will streamline the permitting process for all energy projects, including the billions of dollars in projects held up by President Obama, and rescind the job-destroying executive actions under his Administration. We will end the war on coal, and rescind the coal mining lease moratorium, the excessive Interior Department stream rule, and conduct a top-down review of all anti-coal regulations issued by the Obama Administration. We will eliminate the highly invasive ‘Waters of the US‘ rule, and scrap the $5 trillion dollar Obama-Clinton Climate Action Plan and the Clean Power Plan and prevent these unilateral plans from increasing monthly electric bills by double-digits without any measurable effect on Earth’s climate. Energy is the lifeblood of modern society. It is the industry that fuels all other industries. We will lift the restrictions on American energy, and allow this wealth to pour into our communities. […]”

Between his inauguration in January 2017 and October 2020, Trump succeeded in scaling back or eliminating over 72 environmental environmental rules and regulations, with a further 27 rollbacks in progress as of October 2020, according to a New York Times analysis of data from Harvard Law School, Columbia Law School and others.²²

The EPA carried out the bulk of these rollbacks, which included revoking Obama’s Clean Power Plan and replacing it with the much weaker Affordable Energy Rule; weakening Obama-era limits on emissions from cars and trucks; eliminating a duty for oil and gas companies to report on methane emissions; relaxing air pollution regulations for plants that burn waste coal for electricity; and scrapping a proposed rule that required mines to prove they could pay to clean up for future pollution.²³

Trump Leadership Council Membership Revealed

In the summer of 2016, presidential candidate Trump assembled a group of industry representatives to advise him on key issues such as energy, manufacturing, and defense, among others.²⁴

In 2019, Rolling Stone obtained the first official membership list of the Trump Leadership Council. Membership by industry sector is as follows:²⁵

Aerospace and Defense²⁶

Dave Melcher, President and Chief Executive Officer, Aerospace Industries Association
John Bonsell, Vice President, Government Affairs, SAIC
General Leo Brooks, Vice President, Government Operations, Boeing Company
Steven Cortese, Executive Vice President, Washington Operations, DRS Technologies
Dr. Mark Esper, Vice President, Government Relations, Raytheon
Blake Larson, Chief Operating Officer, Orbital ATK
David Manke, Vice President, International Government Relations, United Technologies
Robert Rangel, Senior Vice President, Washington Operations, Lockheed Martin
Michael Strianese, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, L3
Mitch Waldman, Corporate Vice President, Government and Customer Relations, Huntington Ingalls

Banking, Tech, Trade, and Commerce²⁷

Tim Pawlenty, President and Chief Executive Officer, Financial Services Roundtable
Scott Asplundh, Chief Executive Officer, Asplundh Tree Expert
Ted Austell, Vice President, Government Operations, Boeing Company
Roy Bailey, Chief Executive Officer, Giuliani Deason Capital Interests
Steve Brooks, President and Chief Executive Officer, Phoenix American Insurance
Group
Jerry Howard, Chief Executive Officer, National Association of Home Builders
Larry Kudlow, Senior Contributor, CNBC
Art Laffer, Founder and Chairman, Laffer Associates
Hu Meena, President and Chief Executive Officer, C Spire
Rob Stien, Vice President, Government Relations and Regulatory Affairs, InterDigital Transportation

Transportation²⁸

Jim Haslam, Founder, Pilot Corporation
David Grzebinski, President and Chief Executive Officer, Kirby Corporation
Christopher Lofgren, President and Chief Executive Officer, Schneider National
Tonn Ostergard, President and Chief Executive Officer, Crete Carriers
Manufacturing
Jay Timmons, President and Chief Executive Officer, National Association of Manufacturers
Dan Dimicco, Chairman Emeritus, Nucor Steel
Roddey Dowd, Chief Executive Officer, Charlotte Pipe & Foundry Company
Alan Landes, President and Chief Operating Officer, Herzog Contracting

Health Care²⁹

John Lechleiter, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Eli Lilly
Kathleen Harrington, Division Chair, Government Relations, Mayo Clinic
Kelby Krabbenhoft, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sanford Health
Kristen Morris, Chief Government and Community Relations Officer, Cleveland Clinic
Tom Price, U.S. House of Representatives, Georgia
Marshall Snipes, Managing Director, Triton Value Partners Southwest

Agriculture/Energy³⁰

Harold Hamm, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Continental Resources
Meredith Allen, President and Chief Executive Officer, Staplcotn Marketing Cooperative
Chuck Conner, President and Chief Executive Officer, National Council of Farmers Cooperatives
Joe Craft, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Alliance Resources
Martin Craighead, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Baker Hughes
Dr. Howard Hill, Veterinarian, National Pork Producers Council
Donald Hoffman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Excel Services
Steve Moore, Distinguished Visiting Fellow, The Heritage Foundation
Bob Murray, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Murray Energy Corporation
Gene Nicholas, Director, Northern Plains Capital
Larry Nichols, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, Devon Energy
Ron Offutt, Founder and Chairman, R. D. Offutt Company
Ryan Weston, Executive Vice President, Florida, Texas and Hawaii Sugar Cane Growers
Bill Wilson, Distinguished University Professor, North Dakota State University

Donald Trump on Climate Change

June 5, 2019

In an interview on Good Morning Britain on the occasion of his state visit to the United Kingdom, Trump spoke about his conversation with Prince Charles regarding climate change. When asked if he believed in climate change, Trump responded:

“I believe that there’s a change in weather and I think it changes both ways.”³¹

January 29, 2019

Trump tweeted:

“In the beautiful Midwest, windchill temperatures are reaching minus 60 degrees, the coldest ever recorded. In the coming days, it is expected to get even colder. People can’t last outside even for minutes. What the hell is going on with Global Warming? Please come back fast, we need you!³²

October 14, 2018

Trump sat down for an interview with 60 Minutes’ Lesley Stahl where he discussed climate change, among other issues.³³ View the full transcript here.³⁴

Lesley Stahl: “Do you still think that climate change is a hoax?”

President Donald Trump: “I think something’s happening. Something’s changing and it’ll change back again. I don’t think it’s a hoax, I think there’s probably a difference. But I don’t know that it’s manmade. I will say this. I don’t wanna give trillions and trillions of dollars. I don’t wanna lose millions and millions of jobs. I don’t wanna be put at a disadvantage.”

Lesley Stahl: “I wish you could go to Greenland, watch these huge chunks of ice just falling into the ocean, raising the sea levels.”

President Donald Trump: “And you don’t know whether or not that would have happened with or without man. You don’t know.”

Lesley Stahl: “Well, your scientists, your scientists–”

President Donald Trump: “No, we have–”

Lesley Stahl: “At NOAA and NASA–”

President Donald Trump: “We have scientists that disagree with that.”

Lesley Stahl: “You know, I– I was thinking what if he said, ‘No, I’ve seen the hurricane situations, I’ve changed my mind. There really is climate change.’ And I thought, ‘Wow, what an impact.’”

President Donald Trump: “Well– I’m not denying.”

Lesley Stahl: “What an impact that would make.”

President Donald Trump: “I’m not denying climate change. But it could very well go back. You know, we’re talkin’ about over a millions–”

Lesley Stahl: “But that’s denying it.”

President Donald Trump: –of years. They say that we had hurricanes that were far worse than what we just had with Michael.”

Lesley Stahl: “Who says that? ‘They say’?”

President Donald Trump: “People say. People say that in the–”

Lesley Stahl:” Yeah, but what about the scientists who say it’s worse than ever?”

President Donald Trump: “You’d have to show me the scientists because they have a very big political agenda, Lesley.”

Lesley Stahl: “I can’t bring them in.”

President Donald Trump: “Look, scientists also have a political agenda.”

December 28, 2017

President Trump went to Twitter to suggest the country could use some global warming during the cold snap:³⁵

“In the East, it could be the COLDEST New Year’s Eve on record,” Trump tweeted. “Perhaps we could use a little bit of that good old Global Warming that our Country, but not other countries, was going to pay TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS to protect against. Bundle up!”

In the East, it could be the COLDEST New Year’s Eve on record. Perhaps we could use a little bit of that good old Global Warming that our Country, but not other countries, was going to pay TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS to protect against. Bundle up!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 29, 2017

Trump’s tweet was ridiculed by climate experts, The Guardian reported.³⁶

November 22, 2016

In an interview that The New York Times said demonstrated his “eagerness to please his audience and his tendency to speak in generalities,” Donald Trump did not repeat his promise to abandon the Paris climate accord. Trump said “I’m looking at it very closely.” But he said “I have an open mind to it.”³⁷

When asked about the link between human activity and climate change, he said “I think there is some connectivity. Some, something. It depends on how much.”³⁸

In an interview on Fox News Sunday, Trump’s chief of staff Reince Priebus explained that Trump’s “major flips on policy this week in an interview with the New York Times,” as host Chris Wallace put it. As ThinkProgress reports, Trump had not been entirely forthright with the Times. Priebus told Wallace:³⁹

“As far as this issue on climate change — the only thing he [Trump] was saying after being asked a few questions about it is, look, he’ll have an open mind about it but he has his default position, which most of it is a bunch of bunk, but he’ll have an open mind and listen to people.”

July 26, 2016

On Fox News, Bill O’Reilly asked Trump if it was “true” that he had “called climate change a hoax.” Trump replied that he “might have” done so following the release of the ClimateGate emails. “Yeah, I probably did,” he added. “I see what’s going on.” Trump then said fossil fuels “could have a minor impact” on the climate but “nothing [compared] to what they’re talking about.”⁴⁰ ⁴¹

March 21, 2016

The following is from an interview between Donald Trump and the Washington Post’s editorial board:

FRED HIATT: “Last one: You think climate change is a real thing? Is there human-caused climate change?”

TRUMP: “I think there’s a change in weather. I am not a great believer in man-made climate change. I’m not a great believer. There is certainly a change in weather that goes – if you look, they had global cooling in the 1920s and now they have global warming, although now they don’t know if they have global warming. They call it all sorts of different things; now they’re using “extreme weather” I guess more than any other phrase. I am not – I know it hurts me with this room, and I know it’s probably a killer with this room – but I am not a believer. Perhaps there’s a minor effect, but I’m not a big believer in man-made climate change.”⁴²

December 30, 2015

Trump said that President Obama was worrying too much about “the carbon footprint” and climate change, which he then erroneously attributed to the ozone layer:⁴³

“I want to use hair spray,” complained Trump. “They say, ‘Don’t use hair spray, it’s bad for the ozone.’ So I’m sitting in this concealed apartment, this concealed unit…It’s sealed, it’s beautiful. I don’t think anything gets out. And I’m not supposed to be using hair spray?”

He continued, “So Obama’s talking about all of this with the global warming and the—a lot of it’s a hoax, it’s a hoax. I mean, it’s a money-making industry, okay? It’s a hoax, a lot of it.”

December 1, 2015

Donald Trump criticized President Obama for pursuing the Paris climate agreement. He posted to Instagram:⁴⁴

“While the world is in turmoil and falling apart in so many different ways—especially with ISIS—our president is worried about global warming,” he said. “What a ridiculous situation.”

Mother Jones notes that “It remains unclear how those things are contradictory.”⁴⁵

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by President Donald J. Trump (@realdonaldtrump)

September 21, 2015

Donald Trump appeared on Hugh Hewitt’s radio show:⁴⁶

“I’m not a believer in man-made global warming. It could be warming, and it’s going to start to cool at some point. And you know, in the early, in the 1920s, people talked about global cooling…They thought the Earth was cooling. Now, it’s global warming…But the problem we have, and if you look at our energy costs, and all of the things that we’re doing to solve a problem that I don’t think in any major fashion exists.”

September 2015

“I don’t believe in climate change.”⁴⁷

June 17, 2015

Mother Jones reports that The day after announcing his candidacy for the GOP presidential nomination, Trump appeared on Sean Hannity’s Fox News show, where he said he was “not a believer in man-made” warming. He added, “When I hear Obama saying that climate change is the No. 1 problem, it is just madness.”⁴⁸

2015

Donald Trump dismissed global warming on the premier of Celebrity Apprentice in early 2016. Video below, via Internet Archive:⁴⁹

Despite this statement, Trump had also donated $5,000 of his foundation’s money to Protect Our Winters, a group dedicated to combating climate change. According to the New York Daily News, Trump had made the donation at the request of Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Jamie Anderson, who was one of the contestants on Trump’s Celebrity Apprentice reality show.⁵⁰ ⁵¹

January 29, 2014

“Snowing in Texas and Louisiana, record setting freezing temperatures throughout the country and beyond. Global warming is an expensive hoax!” – Via Twitter.⁵²

“Give me clean, beautiful and healthy air – not the same old climate change (global warming) bullshit! I am tired of hearing this nonsense.” — Later that day, via Twitter.⁵³

Below are additional quotes Trump wrote on twitter, from January 1 to 28, calling global warming a “Hoax”:⁵⁴

January 6, 2014

On an episode of Fox News’s Fox & Friends, Donald Trump called global warming a “hoax,” and attributes it to scientists “having a lot of fun.” Trump also said restrictions on fossil fuel use were making America less competitive. Video below:⁵⁵

November 6, 2012

“The concept of global warming was created by and for the Chinese in order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive.” — Via Twitter.⁵⁶

Note that Trump later said this was a “joke.” When Hillary Clinton brought it up during the first presidential debate on September 26, 2016, Trump denied that he had said it:⁵⁷

CLINTON: “Some country is going to be the clean- energy superpower of the 21st century. Donald thinks that climate change is a hoax perpetrated by the Chinese. I think it’s real.”

TRUMP: “I did not. I did not. I do not say that.”

CLINTON: ” I think science is real.”

TRUMP:” I do not say that.”

February 16, 2010

Mother Jones notes that while discussing the so-called “ClimateGate scandal,” in which climate scientists were wrongly accused by climate change deniers of forming a conspiracy to fabricate global warming, Trump said on Fox News that there was an email “sent a couple months ago by one of the leaders of global warming, the initiative…almost saying—I guess they’re saying it’s a con.” He added that “in Washington, where I’m building a big development, nobody can move because we have 48 inches of snow.” Video below.⁵⁸ ⁵⁹

February 14, 2010

In one of Trump’s first flip-flops on climate change, he mentioned that Al Gore should be stripped of the Nobel Prize because it was cold outside:

“With the coldest winter ever recorded, with snow setting record levels up and down the coast, the Nobel committee should take the Nobel Prize back from Al Gore…Gore wants us to clean up our factories and plants in order to protect us from global warming, when China and other countries couldn’t care less. It would make us totally noncompetitive in the manufacturing world, and China, Japan and India are laughing at America’s stupidity,” Trump told members of the Trump National Golf Club in Westchester. Mother Jones notes that Trump would later say he was joking about rescinding the Nobel Prize.⁶⁰ ⁶¹

December 2009

As reported at Grist, contrary to his more recent statements on global warming, Donald Trump was once a signatory to a full-page New York Times ad calling for climate action:⁶²

“If we fail to act now, it is scientifically irrefutable that there will be catastrophic and irreversible consequences for humanity and our planet,” the letter declared.⁶³

The letter, also signed by Trump’s three children, called for passing U.S. climate legislation, and green energy investment:⁶⁴

“We support your effort to ensure meaningful and effective measures to control climate change, an immediate challenge facing the United States and the world today,” the letter reads. “Please allow us, the United States of America, to serve in modeling the change necessary to protect humanity and our planet.”⁶⁵

Key Quotes

February 26, 2022

At the 2022 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), former President Trump commented on sea level rise:⁶⁶

“We have a world that is ready to blow up and disintegrate over energy and [John Kerry] is talking about global warming, the oceans may rise over the next 300 years one 100th of an inch, giving you slightly more seafront property, and this is his problem. […]”

October 23, 2020

In the third round of presidential debates with rival Joe Biden, Trump did not deny a claim that windfarms caused cancer, telling Biden that “I know more about wind than you do.” He added that windmills “kill all the birds,” adding “the fumes coming up, if you’re a believer in carbon emission…for these massive windmills is more than anything we’re talking about with natural gas which is very clean.”⁶⁷

His remarks about wind power were mocked by Democratic opponents, with Biden retorting “Find me a scientist who will say that.” As noted by FactCheck.org, the American Cancer Society has previously said it is “unaware of any credible evidence linking the noise from windmills to cancer.”⁶⁸

October 16, 2020

The New York Times reported that Trump refused to acknowledge the role played by climate change in causing a series of wildfires in California, instead attributing the problem to poor forest management. Trump stated that “when trees fall down after a short period of time, they become very dry — really like a matchstick,” Mr. Trump said. “And they can explode. Also leaves. When you have dried leaves on the ground, it’s just fuel for the fires.”⁶⁹

September 30, 2020

During a Presidential debate with rival Joe Biden, when asked about the science of climate change, Trump repeatedly dodged the question, instead characterising the Paris Agreement as a “disaster from our standpoint.”⁷⁰

When asked “if you believe in the science of climate change, why have you rolled back the Obama clean power plan which limited carbon emissions in power plants? Why have you relaxed fuel economy standards that are going to create more pollution from cars and trucks?” Trump responded by saying Obama’s plan was “driving energy prices through the sky.”⁷¹

Referring to the implications of the Green New Deal, Trump stated that, “he (Biden) is talking about the Green New Deal, and it’s not two billion, or twenty billion as you said, it’s one hundred trillion dollars, where they want to rip down the building and rebuild the building, it’s the dumbest thing. Where aeroplanes are out of business, where two car systems are out, where they want to take out the cows, too.”⁷²

Trump then stated that the Green New Deal would “destroy our country.”⁷³

September 8, 2020

Addressing an audience in Florida, Trump stated “my administration is proving every day that we can improve our environment while creating millions of high-paying jobs. This is a really sharp contrast to the extreme, radical left that you’ve had to deal with. And what you’re doing right now is a lot better than anything you’ve ever been accustomed to, I will tell you that.”

Trump also criticised his Presidential rival Joe Biden’s climate plan, arguing that,

“Joe Biden’s plan would destroy America’s middle class while giving a free pass to the world’s worst foreign polluters like China, Russia, India, and many others. They don’t have to clean up their lands, but we have to clean up ours.”

“The left’s agenda isn’t about protecting the environment, it’s about punishing America, and that’s true. Instead of focusing on radical ideology, my administration is focused on delivering real results, and that’s what we have. And we right now have the cleanest air we’ve ever had in this country, let’s say over the last 40 years — (applause) — because I assume 200 years ago is probably better. What do you think? I would say that. What do you think, fellas?”

“The approach of Joe Biden and the radical left is exactly the opposite. Their policies will destroy jobs; cause energy prices to double and triple and quadruple, to skyrocket beyond belief; and the environment will be badly hurt. If you go by that, badly, badly hurt. It’ll be injured and permanently injured. And very importantly, they’ll take away our energy independence, and they’ll do it quickly, and they won’t even know what happened to them. We’re dealing with some smart customers; they know exactly what to do. And they don’t like it when we’re energy independent. They don’t like it at all.”

Trump suggested that environmentalism could act as a smokescreen for the implementation of socialist policies, stating:

“To our political opponents, environmental policy is just an excuse to advance a socialist platform that will impose trillions and trillions of dollars in new taxes, and send our jobs overseas, making it impossible to open up new companies and to live less expensively. Your energy costs would be four, five — sometimes even under scenarios, 10 times more expensive. And really, you wouldn’t even have energy.” “To my administration, environmental protection is a sacred obligation, and so it is our duty to fight for the dreams and livelihoods of the citizens we serve — and to the citizens of Florida that I know so well and that I love. This is my home. This is my home.”

Trump also appeared to downplay the causal link between fracking and climate change, stating that

“….with fracking, the shale revolution, and the tremendous surge in American energy production, we’re showing that we can create jobs, safeguard the environment, and keep energy prices low for America and low for our citizens. And you see that. And you also see it when you pump the gas into your car and you’re paying sometimes a lot less than 2 dollars lately, right? So we’re doing well.”⁷⁴

September 14, 2020

During a meeting with California state officials discussing solutions to a series of wildfires that had taken place across the region, Trump told California Natural Resources Secretary Wade Crowfoot: “It’ll start getting cooler, you just watch.” When informed that this was at odds with climate science, Trump responded: “I don’t think science knows, actually.”⁷⁵

June 5, 2019

In an interview on Good Morning Britain on the occasion of his state visit to the United Kingdom, Trump spoke about his conversation with Prince Charles regarding climate change.⁷⁶

Asked by Piers Morgan if the future king was able to persuade him on the issue, Trump responded:

“Well the United States right now has among the cleanest climates there are, based on all statistics, and it’s even getting better.”⁷⁷

March 12, 2019

In a Tweet, Trump quoted climate change denier Patrick Moore in an appearance Moore made on Fox and Friends. Greenpeace responded to the tweet, as Trump had incorrectly repeating the introduction that Moore was “co-founder of Greenpeace.”⁷⁸

2018

Trump was quoted in Trumponomics—a book that that New York magazine described as an unintentionally “damning exposé” written by Larry Kudlow, Stephen Moore, and Arthur Laffer. In the book, the authors describe a meeting where an energy industry executive suggested that natural gas, coal, and nuclear power should each have 30 percent of the power grid:⁷⁹

“That sounds about right,” Trump replied, “except for the ten percent for renewable energy.”

October 17, 2017

President Donald Trump spoke at the conservative Heritage Foundation‘s annual President Club’s Meeting, where declared:⁸⁰

“We have taken action to repeal the EPA‘s so-called ‘Clean Power Plan’ and we have ended, finally, the war on clean, beautiful coal.” [12:26]

June 1, 2017

Trump announced the U.S. would withdraw from the Paris climate agreement:⁸¹

“Thus, as of today, the United States will cease all implementation of the non-binding Paris Accord and the draconian financial and economic burdens the agreement imposes on our country. This includes ending the implementation of the nationally determined contribution and, very importantly, the Green Climate Fund which is costing the United States a vast fortune,” Trump announced in his speech at the White House Rose Garden.

“Staying in the agreement could also pose serious obstacles for the United States as we begin the process of unlocking the restrictions on America’s abundant energy reserves, which we have started very strongly.”

October 2016

In a 2015 Fox News Sunday interview with Chris Wallace, Trump responds to the question of which departments or services he would cut:⁸²

“Environmental protection, what they do is a disgrace. Every week they come out with new regulations. They’re making it impossible…”

Wallace interjected, “Who’s going to protect the environment?”

“They — we’ll be fine with the environment,” Trump replied. “We can leave a little bit, but you can’t destroy businesses.”

Trump also noted that “I may cut Department of Education. I believe Common Core is a very bad thing.”⁸³

May 2016

At a Charleston rally, Trump pointed to signs in the crowd:⁸⁴

“I see over here: ‘Trump digs coal,’” he said. “That’s true. I do.” He went on to promise an increase in coal mining jobs by repealing Obama’s “ridiculous rules and regulations.”

March 29, 2016

Donald Trump responded in an American Energy Alliance (AEA) Questionnaire:⁸⁵

“Under my administration, all EPA rules will be reviewed. Any regulation that imposes undue costs on business enterprises will be eliminated.”

1997

As reported by Mother Jones, Trump believed in an anti-asbestos conspiracy as he wrote in his 1997 book, The Art of Comeback:⁸⁶

“I believe that the movement against asbestos was led by the mob, because it was often mob-related companies that would do the asbestos removal. Great pressure was put on politicians, and as usual, the politicians relented. Millions of truckloads of this incredible fire-proofing material were taken to special ‘dump sites’ and asbestos was replaced by materials that were supposedly safe but couldn’t hold a candle to asbestos in limiting the ravages of fire.”

Trump also claimed that asbestos is ”100 percent safe, once applied,” and that it just “got a bad rap.”⁸⁷

“A lot of people could say if the World Trade Center had asbestos, it wouldn’t have burned down. It wouldn’t have melted. Ok. A lot of people in my industry think asbestos is the greatest fireproofing material ever made.”⁸⁸

Key Deeds

September 30, 2020

Associated Press reported that during a Presidential debate with former Vice President Joe Biden, Trump acknowledged that the role played by human activity in causing climate change. In response to the question, “You believe that human pollution, gas, greenhouse gas emissions contribute to the global warming of this planet?” Trump stated, ““I think a lot of things do, but I think to an extent, yes.”⁸⁹

However, during the same debate, Trump repeatedly dodged questions relating to climate science, refusing to acknowledge the environmental harm caused by burning oil, gas and coal.⁹⁰

September 26, 2020

Trump announced his nomination of the conservative academic and Appeals Court judge, Amy Coney Barrett, to the US Supreme Court following the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The nomination raised fears about the Court’s approach to deciding future cases of environmental legislation.⁹¹

Barrett has said her “judicial philosophy” is the same as that of her mentor, the deceased Justice Antonin Scalia⁹² who has been described as the “greatest environmental skeptic on the court,” and who ruled against environmental protections in cases such as Lucas v. South Carolina Coast Council, and Nollan v. California Coastal Commission. Scalia was also behind the influential ruling that environmental groups didn’t have legal standing to contest issues not directly causing injury to them in Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife (1992).⁹³

At her confirmation hearing, Barret refused to answer whether she believed in human-caused global warming, saying climate change was “a very contentious matter of public debate” and “politically controversial.”⁹⁴

August 17, 2020

The New York Times reported that Trump finalised a plan to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska to drilling in a move that would encourage companies to seek oil and gas permits.⁹⁵

The decision was criticised by environmentalist and indigeneous groups, such as Kristen Monsell, a senior attorney with the environmentalist group Center for Biological Diversity. Monsell stated “there’s no good time to open up America’s largest wildlife refuge to drilling and fracking, but it’s absolutely bonkers to endanger this beautiful place during a worldwide oil glut.”⁹⁶

August 4, 2020

Trump unilaterally weakened the National Environmental Policy Act, rolling back 100 rules protecting clean air and water and eliminating requirements for agencies to assess the environmental implications of infrastructural projects. According to the New York Times, Trump stated that “mountains and mountains of red tape” had held up infrastructural development and would be removed.⁹⁷

The decision was criticised by environmental campaigners including Kerene N. Tayloe, director of federal environmental affairs at advocacy group ‘WE ACT for Environmental Justice’, who stated that, “one new refinery in ‘cancer alley’ might not emit much alone, but combined, that cumulative effect would pose an unacceptable health risk,” adding “if we aren’t looking at legacy pollution, if we aren’t looking at long pattern of environmental degradation, we’re only going to harm communities even more.”⁹⁸

August 1, 2020

Trump reportedly committed to no drilling in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. In an interview with Spectrum News 1:⁹⁹

Holly Gregory: “And you know how important our coast is and tourism. Would you be willing to commit to no drilling in the eastern Gulf? You know the situation with that.”¹⁰⁰

President Trump: “Well, we’re not gonna be drilling, and I’ve already put out that order – actually quite a while ago. But we can’t do that. And the people of Florida just don’t want it. You know, there are some states that don’t mind it, but Florida does. And I live here too, and I vote here. And I will tell you that’s not going to be happening.”¹⁰¹

The Trump Administration’s support for a drilling ban has come into question after Politico reported the Interior Department was putting together an offshore drilling plan that would include the eastern Gulf for after the November election.¹⁰²

May 1, 2020

The Guardian reported that fossil fuel companies had received $50 million in subsidies as part of Trump’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the recipients were Hallador Coal, which hired Trump’s former Environment chief, Scott Pruitt, as a lobbyist, Rhino Resources, which was formerly run by Trump’s Mine Safety and Health Administration head, David Zatezalo, and Ramaco Resources. Randy Atkins, CEO of Ramaco, had served on the Energy Department’s National Coal Council.¹⁰³

December 16, 2019

President Trump pressured lawmakers to eliminate the electric vehicle tax credit from a must-pass spending package, threatening to kill the bill if it did not include a cancellation of the EV credit.¹⁰⁴

A bi-partisan coalition of senators had proposed extending a $7,000 tax credit to automakers over the initial 200,000 vehicle cap, up to 400,000 vehicles.¹⁰⁵

American Energy Alliance President Tom Pyle praised Trump’s position:¹⁰⁶

“President Trump is fighting to protect middle class taxpayers by opposing this welfare program for the wealthy. The Senate Republican leadership would be wise to follow his lead.”¹⁰⁷

November 2018

Donald Trump cast doubt on a climate change report released by his own government that concluded climate change could cost the U.S. economy hundreds of billions of dollars. “I don’t believe it,” Trump said of the Fourth National Climate Assessment report.¹⁰⁸

July 31, 2018

As Politico reported, Trump went to Twitter to criticize the Koch Brothers who he said “have become a total joke in real Republican circles” after they had criticized Trump and his trade policies. In a Colorado Springs meeting about a week prior, the Kochs presented a video warning of the dangers of Trump’s anti-free-trade sentiments.¹⁰⁹ ¹¹⁰

In the video, Charles Koch warns that the current “rise in protectionism” represents “a natural tendency, but it’s a destructive one.”

The globalist Koch Brothers, who have become a total joke in real Republican circles, are against Strong Borders and Powerful Trade. I never sought their support because I don’t need their money or bad ideas. They love my Tax & Regulation Cuts, Judicial picks & more. I made…..

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 31, 2018

March 22, 2018

Charlie Kirk interviewed President Donald Trump in the “Generation Next” White House Summit:¹¹¹

Kirk Tweeted:

Today it was a great honor to interview @realDonaldTrump about student issues and the amazing success of this administration

The accomplishments are historic, fixed the trajectory of America, and are beginning the process of turning this country around! #MAGA pic.twitter.com/Rhlf8bVim7

— Charlie Kirk (@charliekirk11) March 22, 2018

Partial transcript:

Charlie Kirk: “One of the things you’ve done so successfully during your campaign and presidency is crush political correctness, and what the college network that we represent—I represent a network on 1200 college campuses—is, it’s harder than ever to espouse support of your presidency and the ideas that you’re fighting for.

So thank you for what you’re doing to give us the courage of our convictions to fight against political correctness. But what advice do you have for young patriots and Conservatives on campus that support your agenda but are being ridiculed and silenced because of administrators that clamps own one see speech?”

Trump: “So that’s a great question. I think the numbers are actually much different than people think. I think we have a lot of support. If they have one campus or two campuses and we know what they are it gets all the publicity. We have campuses where you have a vast majority of people that are perhaps like many of the people in this room: You could call it Conservative, you could call it whatever you want, but they’re people that want free speech.

If you look at what’s going on with free speech, with the super left, with ANTIFA, with all of these characters. I’ll tell you what, they get a lot of publicity, but you go to the real campuses and you go all over the country, you go out to the real campus and you go all over the country… you go out to the Middle West you go out to even to the coast in many cases. We have tremendous support. I would say we have majority support. I think it’s highly overblown. Highly overblown.”

Kirk: “I totally agree, and we see it on the ground. And so people say, hey I’m a Trump supporter, I’m just not allowed to say it because of the culture that’s been created by the administrators and the professors.

And kind of piggybacking off of that, what you see on college campuses and the speakers being disinvited and you know the assault on these ideas, I think it’s so important what your administration is doing for the Department of Justice to support these lawsuits to help advance, you know, this free speech movement on campus.

So, kind of talking generationally in general, this is something I’m quite curious about and lot of people ask me: I consider you to be one of the most successful businesspeople in American history and your successful presidential run is something that all people, young people included, should look up to. What advice would you give to the 25-year-old Donald Trump knowing what you know today?

Trump: “Don’t run for president.” Laughter and applause.

Kirk: “But we’re glad you did.”

Trump:“Well, I was talking to Mercedes and Sarah walking off for just a… you know the Oval Office is right across the street… and I said, all my life I’ve gotten really—you know look, every one in a while we all get a knock—but I got the greatest publicity. I was getting such great… until I ran for office. And it’s been… but people get it. People really do get it. [12:07]

There is a lot of fake news out there. Nobody had any idea, and I’m actually proud of the fact I exposed it to a large extent because we exposed it. That’s something… that’s an achievement.” […]

March 2018

The Executive Office released a report of “Science & Technology Highlights” in the first year of the Trump Administration. In a section on “Energy Dominance,” the report includes comments that Trump made at a June 30, 2017 “Unleashing American Energy” event:¹¹²

“The truth is that we have near limitless supplies of energy in our country. Powered by new innovation and technology, we are now on the cusp of a true energy revolution,” Trump had said at the event.¹¹³

According to the report, Trump had also called for a “complete review of U.S. nuclear energy policy” at the event, including what the report describes as “a focus on restoring U.S. nuclear R&D capabilities and enabling innovation in the development and deployment of new reactors.”¹¹⁴

The report also noted that domestic nuclear test facilities would resume operations: “For the first time in 23 years, the U.S. Department of Energy has resumed operations at the Transient Reactor Test Facility (TREAT).”¹¹⁵

January 28, 2018

Piers Morgan interviewed Donald Trump. While some headlines following the interview suggested that Trump had made a dramatic reversal on his position on the UN Paris Climate Agreement (“Would I go back in? Yeah, I’d go back in,” said Trump, after repeating claims that the pact was a “horrible deal” for the U.S.), DeSmog notes that this was not a U-turn of Trump’s views and that Trump’s views are the same as he held when announcing his withdrawal from the Agreement in June 2017.¹¹⁶

According to the interview transcript:¹¹⁷

PM: “Do you believe in climate change? Do you believe it exists?”

DT: “There is a cooling and there is a heating and I mean, look – it used to not be climate change. It used to be global warming. Right?”

PM: “Right.”

DT: “That wasn’t working too well, because it was getting too cold all over the place. The ice caps were going to melt, they were going to be gone by now, but now they’re setting records, so OK, they’re at a record level. There were so many thing happening, Piers. I’ll tell you what I believe in. I believe in clear air. I believe in crystal clear beautiful water. I believe in just having good cleanliness in all. Now, that being said, if somebody said go back into the Paris Accord, if we could go back into the Paris Accord, it would have to be a completely different deal because we had a horrible deal, As usual, they took advantage of the United States. We were in a terrible deal. Would I go back in? Yeah, I’d go back in. I like, as you know, I like Emmanuel… No, no, I like Emmanuel, I would love to, but it’s got to be a good deal for the United States.”

January 17, 2018

In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, Trump’s EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt outlined his plans to remake the EPA in 2018. His goals include rewriting rules for power plant emissions made under the Obama administration, and speeding the permit review process under the EPA.¹¹⁸

Pruitt emphasized he wanted to move fast. “There’s tremendous opportunity to show really significant results to the American people in a really short time frame,” Pruitt said.¹¹⁹

WSJ author Timothy Puko notes that Pruitt had memorialized the moment that Trump announced the exit from the Paris climate agreement by hanging a framed photo of the two of them in the Rose Garden with an autograph of Pruitt’s prepared remarks, along with the comment “Scott—Great Job!”¹²⁰

In EPA chief Scott Pruitt’s office: a @realDonaldTrump autograph from the Paris climate accord withdrawal announcement:
“Scott – Great Job!”
“Be certain facts are correct”https://t.co/gGmIMYE49H
W/ @EliStokols pic.twitter.com/qO7jCtnxvL

— Tim Puko (@TimPuko) January 18, 2018

One of Pruitt’s goals is to begin weekly performance assessments for ever EPA office, and to get the permitting process to under six months. Former EPA administrator Gina McCarthy commented on Pruitt’s shift of focus for the EPA away from climate change.¹²¹

“Everything the agency does is to protect public health and the public from future risks,” said McCarthy. “You don’t stop smoking because it kills you when you smoke the cigarette; it’s because it kills you later. It’s the same argument with climate change. You take action today to protect health today and in the future.”¹²²

January 2018

Following the release of the book Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House by Michael Wolff, Trump released a statement excoriating former chief strategist Steve Bannon for statements that appeared in the book where Bannon reportedly said that Trump’s his son-in-law Jared Kushner’s meeting with a Russian lawyer was “treasonous” and “unpatriotic.”¹²³ ¹²⁴

“Steve Bannon has nothing to do with me or my Presidency. When he was fired, he not only lost his job, he lost his mind. Steve was a staffer who worked for me after I had already won the nomination by defeating 17 candidates, often described as the most talented field ever assembled in the Republican party,” Trump said in the statement.¹²⁵

Following Fire and Fury‘s publishing, mega donor Rebekah Mercer publicly rebuked Bannon for his reported statements about the president, and Bannon announced that he would step down from Breitbart News.¹²⁶ ¹²⁷

October 17, 2017

President Donald Trump spoke at the conservative Heritage Foundation‘s annual President Club’s Meeting, where he encouraged Heritage to push for antiregulation policy. Trump promoted his tax plan, which he described as a “once-in-a-generation opportunity to revitalize our economy.”¹²⁸ ¹²⁹

“Lower taxes mean bigger paychecks, more jobs, and stronger growth,” he said, describing existing corporate taxes as a “giant self-inflicted economic wound.” [17:47] ¹³⁰

View the full 34-minute video of his speech below: Some notable quotes below (emphasis added):¹³¹

“We believe we should preserve our history, not tear it down. Now they’re even trying to destroy statues of Christopher Columbus. What’s next? It has to be stopped. It’s heritage.” [7:19]

“We believe that strong nations must have strong borders and that our most important job is to serve the needs of America and the American people. That includes common-sense reforms like cracking down on sanctuary cities, ending catch-and-release, and very importantly ending chain migration.” [8:12]

“This is the message I delivered in my address to the United Nations. I told the leaders in that hall […] that just like I expect them to put the needs of their countries first, I will always put the needs of our country first. That is why we are withdrawing from one-sided international deals like the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Paris Climate Accord.” [9:09]

Noting increases in defense spending, Trump said “As Ronald Reagan said, we believe in peace through strength.”[10:17]

“We have taken action to repeal the EPA‘s so-called ‘Clean Power Plan’ and we have ended, finally, the war on clean, beautiful coal. People going back two work. They’re going back to work.” [12:26]

October 12, 2017

President Donald Trump appointed climate change denier Kathleen Hartnett-White as chair of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), pending approval via a U.S. Senate confirmation hearing process, where she will likely face questions regarding her history of promoting fossil fuels and denying climate change.¹³²

Hartnett-White has a history of representing fossil fuel interests. During her tenure as chair of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), appointed by then-governor Rick Perry, the TCEQ was found to “not consistently ensure violators are held accountable.” According to a 2003 Texas State Audit, polluters “often have economic benefits that exceed their penalties, which could reduce their incentive to comply.”¹³³

As head of the CEQ, Hartnett-White would be in charge of coordinating interagency science, climate, and environmental policy and oversee things such as the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) review process and agency compliance with that law.¹³⁴

“Though CEQ oversees the NEPA process, it remains unclear how seriously Hartnett-White will take the NEPA review process, for decades seen as a bedrock of U.S. environmental regulation since NEPA became law in 1970,” DeSmog’s Steve Horn reported.¹³⁵

The Environmental Working Group (EWG) released a press statement critical of Hartnett-White’s appointment:

“At least Butch and Sundance had to put some effort into robbing banks and trains,” Ken Cook, EWG‘s president, said in a press statement. “If Hartnett-White joins Administrator Pruitt, polluters will stroll through the front doors of both the EPA and the White House, no questions asked, as the rampant looting of environmental and public health protection policies continues.”¹³⁶

October 10, 2017

Trump’s appointed EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt signed a proposed rule to begin withdrawal from the Clean Power Plan, Reuters reported:¹³⁷

“Here’s the president’s message: The war on coal is over,” Pruitt announced earlier at a gathering with coal miners in Hazard, Kentucky.¹³⁸

The official EPA press release announced the repeal of what it described as “the so-called ‘Clean Power Plan (CPP)’”:

“After reviewing the CPP, EPA has proposed to determine that the Obama-era regulation exceeds the Agency’s statutory authority. Repealing the CPP will also facilitate the development of U.S. energy resources and reduce unnecessary regulatory burdens associated with the development of those resources, in keeping with the principles established in President Trump’s Executive Order on Energy Independence,” the press release read.¹³⁹

As the New York Times reported, the decision is a “personal triumph for Mr. Pruitt, who as Oklahoma attorney general helped lead more than two dozen states in challenging the rule in the courts.”¹⁴⁰

August 2017

DeSmog reported that Robert Powelson, newly appointed commissioner to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), previously received gifts from the energy and utility sector while working as a state regulator. In his position at the FERC, Powelson would be regulating those sectors at a federal level.¹⁴¹

June 1, 2017

Donald Trump officially announced that the U.S. would withdraw from the Paris Accord,¹⁴² effective November, 2020, one day after the 2020 election.¹⁴³

“The United States will withdraw from the Paris climate accord,” Trump said, “but begin negotiations to re-enter either the Paris accord or an entirely new transaction on terms that are fair to the United States and its businesses, workers and taxpayers.”

“We’ll see if we can make a deal that’s fair,” he added. “If we can, that’s great. If we can’t, that’s fine.”

View text of Trump’s full statement on the Paris Climate Accord at the White House website.¹⁴⁴

Shortly before the press conference began, CNN reported that the White House had told Congress of the decision.

“We will initiate the process, which, all told, takes four years in total,” White House energy policy adviser and former fossil fuel lobbyist Michael Catanzaro told Congressional staffers in a conference call just before Trump’s speech. “But we’re going to make very clear to the world that we’re not going to be abiding by what the previous administration agreed to.”

Reuters reported that Trump had misunderstood research that he had cited as justification for withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement. Trump had said during the speech that even if fully implemented, the Paris agreement would not have a large impact:

“Even if the Paris Agreement were implemented in full, with total compliance from all nations, it is estimated it would only produce a two-tenths of one degree Celsius reduction in global temperature by the year 2100,” Trump said.

“Tiny, tiny amount.”

According to White House documents reviewed by Reuters, Trump’s statement was attributed to research by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in a April 2016 study titled “How much of a difference will the Paris Agreement make?”¹⁴⁵ ¹⁴⁶

Erwin Monier, one of the study’s authors and a a lead researcher at the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, said “We certainly do not support the withdrawal of the U.S. from the Paris agreement,”¹⁴⁷

“If we don’t do anything, we might shoot over 5 degrees or more and that would be catastrophic,” said John Reilly, the co-director of the program. He also noted that MIT‘s scientists were not offered a chance to explain their work, and were not contacted by the White House.¹⁴⁸

DeSmog looked deeper into Trump’s sources, and found that when Trump claimed “onerous energy restrictions” would be placed on the U.S., he was citing figures from the National Economic Research Associates (NERA). NERA is the same group that had carried out a study for the tobacco industry in the 1990s that concluded there wasn’t a link between tobacco advertising and smoking levels.¹⁴⁹

The NERA study claiming that the Paris agreement would “cost” America 2.7 million jobs was funded by the American Council for Capital Formation (ACCF) and the U.S Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber has been described as “Big Tobacco’s Staunch Friend in Washington,”¹⁵⁰ while ACCF has received over $1 million from oil giant ExxonMobil.¹⁵¹

An AP Fact Check noted that the study “makes worst-case assumptions that may inflate the cost of meeting U.S. targets under the Paris accord while largely ignoring the economic benefits to U.S. businesses from building and operating renewable energy projects.”¹⁵²

March 24, 2017

President Trump announced that he had approved the Keystone XL pipeline, reversing the pervious decision by former President Barack Obama to reject it. While Trump said the project would create 28,000 U.S. jobs Reuters noted that a 2014 State Department study had predicted just 3,900 construction jobs and 35 permanent jobs would be created by the project.¹⁵³

As DeSmog Canada reported, despite Trump granting the presidential permit required to build the pipeline, this does not guarantee it will be built.¹⁵⁴

“It’s going to be an incredible pipeline, greatest technology known to man or woman. And frankly, we’re very proud of it,” Trump said in the official announcement of the pipeline’s approval. “When completed, the Keystone XL pipeline will span 900 miles – wow – and have the capacity to deliver more than 800,000 barrels of oil per day to the Gulf Coast refineries. That’s some big pipeline.”¹⁵⁵

February 24, 2017

Trump was a speaker at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC). View the complete video at The New York Times.¹⁵⁶

CPAC is sponsored by conservative and pro-industry groups, including The Heritage Foundation, Fueling U.S. Forward, American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), Leadership Institute, Capital Research Center, Charles Koch Institute, FreedomWorks, America Rising, American Petroleum Institute, American Enterprise Institute (AEI), Independent Women’s Forum, and many others.“CPAC 2017 Sponsors,” cpac.conservative.org. Archived March 6, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SKFRU

February 2017

As reported by GreenWire,¹⁵⁷ Trump chose climate change denier Mike Catanzaro, who is also a lobbyist for oil and gas companies Noble Energy,¹⁵⁸ Devon Energy,¹⁵⁹ Encana Oil and Gas,¹⁶⁰ American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM),¹⁶¹ and Hess Corporation,¹⁶² as a top energy policy aide.¹⁶³

As DeSmog reported, Catanzaro served as a top energy aide during Trump’s presidential campaign. According to GreenWire, he is expected to serve as special assistant to Trump for energy and environmental issues under the umbrella of the White House National Economic Council.¹⁶⁴ ¹⁶⁵

January 25, 2017

Trump’s team announced that the Atlantic Coast pipeline would be among the White House’s top priorities for infrastructure projects.¹⁶⁶

DeSmog reported that it was surprising that there was only one pipeline project to be in the list of 50. The Atlantic Coast pipeline was proposed by a partnership among Dominion Resources, Duke Energy, and Southern Gas Company.¹⁶⁷

The full list, titled “Priority List: Energy and National Security Projects,” includes various highway and rail expansions, airport upgrades, hydro and wind power projects, new transmission lines, and the Atlantic Coast, which would carry natural gas obtained via hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”).¹⁶⁸

January 20, 2017

DeSmog reported that, after President Donald Trump assumed power in the White House, the climate change section of the White House’s website was removed. Journalist Brian Kahn of ClimateCentral.com was the first to point this out on Twitter.¹⁶⁹

The new web section does mention environmental protection, but the word “climate” appears only once, and only in reference to the administration’s plans to do away with President Obama’s Climate Action Plan.¹⁷⁰

December 19, 2016

While Donald Trump claimed that he had no need for the Koch Brothers, DeSmog mapped out the extensive links between the Trump Administration and Koch affiliates and business associates:¹⁷¹

December 10, 2016

Trump picked ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson, who—as Desmog reported—has close personal and company ties to Russia and its President Vladimir Putin.¹⁷²

“If the goal is to drain the swamp in D.C., Tillerson might not be your man; Exxon’s business plan continues to require raising the level of the ocean to the point where Foggy Bottom will be well underwater,” said 350.org founder Bill McKibben in a press release. “But this is certainly a good way to make clear exactly who’ll be running the government in a Trump administration — just cut out the middleman and hand it directly to the fossil fuel industry.”

Rex Tillerson was sworn in as Secretary of State on February 1, 2017 after being confirmed by the Senate earlier the same day.¹⁷³

December 8, 2016

Bloomberg reports on a memo by President-Elect Trump’s transition team requesting a list of employees and contractors who attended United Nations climate meetings. Information sought included agency loan programs, research activities, and the basis for statistics regarding the Obama administration’s social cost of carbon metrics.¹⁷⁴

Catherine Trywick at Bloomberg notes that “there is a fear that people who worked on climate policy under Obama could be targeted under the Trump administration, because some of the names who have been floated as cabinet members are very hostile towards climate change and environmental concerns.”¹⁷⁵

Senator Ed Markey responded by sending a letter to Trump, warming that the punishment of agency workers carrying out policies his administration disagrees with “would be tantamount to an illegal modern-day political witch hunt, and would have a profoundly chilling impact on our dedicated federal workforce.”¹⁷⁶

Energy Department employees said they had been unsettled by the information request by Trump’s team.¹⁷⁷

“It’s certainly alarming that they would be targeting specific employees in this way,” said Michael Halpern, deputy director of the Center for Science and Democracy at the Union of Concerned Scientists. “Scientists are looking at this with some suspicion, because many of the people who have been chomping at the bit to dismantle federal climate change science programs are now deeply embedded in the transition.”¹⁷⁸

December 7, 2016

Trump nominated former Oklahoma attorney general Scott Pruitt to run the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).¹⁷⁹ Pruitt was confirmed as administrator of the EPA on February 17, 2017.¹⁸⁰ Pruitt’s initial committee confirmation vote was to take place on February 1, 2017, but the vote was delayed when Democrats boycotted the planned vote.¹⁸¹ ¹⁸²

At the time of Pruitt’s nomination, DeSmog reported on Pruitt’s history working with oil, gas, and utility companies could affect his confirmation.¹⁸³ ¹⁸⁴

DeSmog mapped Pruitt’s extensive ties to the fossil fuel industry:¹⁸⁵

December 1, 2016

The Intercept reports that Donald Trump’s first pick for the NASA transition team is Christopher Shank, a climate change denier who previously worked with Rep. Lamar Smith. Shank has criticized NASA for the scientific data it releases, saying in a 2015 panel that “The rhetoric that’s coming out, the hottest year in history, actually is not backed up by the science — or that the droughts, the fires, the hurricanes, etc., are caused by climate change, but it’s just weather.”¹⁸⁶

September 22, 2016

Donald Trump was a keynote speaker at the “Shale Insight 2016” conference, featuring major companies from the oil and gas industry.¹⁸⁷

“It’s great to be with so many of my friends,” Trump began. “Oh, you will like me so much.”

“Do you know all of my life, that business has never had problems, but in the last seven or eight years, it’s been tough,” Trump said. “With the EPA, with all of the difficulties you’re going through.”¹⁸⁸

DeSmog‘s Sharon Kelly notes that, despite’s Trump’s statement, the Marcellus shale industry barely existed eight years ago.

“America is sitting on a treasure trove of untapped energy,” Trump told the crowd. “Some $50 trillion in shale energy, oil reserves and natural gas on federal lands, in addition to hundreds of years of coal energy reserves. It’s all upside for this country.”¹⁸⁹

View the full video of Trump’s speech below:

The Washington Examiner reported that, at the conference, Trump backed off of his prior statement that he would eliminate the Environmental Protection Agency as part of his plan to eliminate the federal budget deficit.¹⁹⁰

“I will refocus the EPA on its core mission of ensuring clean air, and clean, safe drinking water for all Americans,” Trump said at the conference. “I believe firmly in conserving our wonderful natural resources and beautiful natural habitats. My environmental agenda will be guided by true specialists in conservation, not those with radical political agendas.”¹⁹¹

Trump cited a study by the industry-funded Institute for Energy Research (IER), declaring that opening up federal land to oil and gas drilling could contribute to $20 trillion in economic activity over the next 40 years. Trump also promised to open up drilling on the coasts:¹⁹²

“Our energy policy will make full use of our domestic energy sources, including traditional and renewable energy sources,” Trump said.¹⁹³

Trump also said that he would further open up the Marcellus and Utica shale regions to hydraulic fracturing (fracking).¹⁹⁴

“The development of the Marcellus and Utica shales will fundamentally change the economic landscape of this region and our country, bringing extraordinary new prosperity to millions,” Trump said.¹⁹⁵

May 17, 2016

In an interview with Reuters, Donald Trump promised that he would renegotiate or pull America out entirely from the Paris Climate Agreement:¹⁹⁶

“I will be looking at that very, very seriously, and at a minimum I will be renegotiating those agreements, at a minimum. And at a maximum I may do something else,” Trump told Reuters.

“But those agreements are one-sided agreements and they are bad for the United States.”

Trump said that he did not belive China would adhere to its pledge under Paris:

“Not a big fan because other countries don’t adhere to it, and China doesn’t adhere to it, and China’s spewing into the atmosphere,” he said.

The Obama administration pledged to cut emissions by 26 to 28 percent by 2025 over 2005, while China promised to halt emissions increases by 2030.

“This is another example of Trump’s dangerous lack of judgment and the very real impacts it could have for all of us,” said Gene Karpinski, president of the U.S.-based environmental group League of Conservation Voters.

May 26, 2016

Trump spoke about his “America First Energy Plan,” promising that during his first 100 days in office he would “rescind all the job-destroying Obama executive actions including” his landmark climate regulations, “cancel the Paris Climate Agreement,” and “stop all payments of US tax dollars to UN global warming programs.”¹⁹⁷

Trump detailed his “100 day action plan” as follows:

“We’re going to rescind all the job-destroying Obama executive actions including the Climate Action Plan and the Waters of the U.S. rule.
We’re going to save the coal industry and other industries threatened by Hillary Clinton’s extremist agenda.
I’m going to ask Trans Canada to renew its permit application for the Keystone Pipeline.
We’re going to lift moratoriums on energy production in federal areas
We’re going to revoke policies that impose unwarranted restrictions on new drilling technologies. These technologies create millions of jobs with a smaller footprint than ever before.
We’re going to cancel the Paris Climate Agreement and stop all payments of U.S. tax dollars to U.N. global warming programs.
Any regulation that is outdated, unnecessary, bad for workers, or contrary to the national interest will be scrapped. We will also eliminate duplication, provide regulatory certainty, and trust local officials and local residents.
Any future regulation will go through a simple test: is this regulation good for the American worker? If it doesn’t pass this test, the rule will not be approved.”

March 3, 2016

Trump attended the 11th GOP candidate’s debate in Detroit where declared that, as part of proposed tax cuts, he would cut the “Department of Environmental Protection,” by which he presumably meant the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The full quote below, as noted by The Washington Post:¹⁹⁸

CHRIS WALLACE (MODERATOR): “Mr. Trump, your proposed tax cut would add $10 trillion to the nation’s debt over 10 years, even if the economy grows the way that you say it will. You insist that you could make up for a good deal of that, you say, by cutting waste, fraud, and abuse.”

TRUMP: “Correct.”

WALLACE: “Like what? And please be specific.”

TRUMP: “Department of Education. We’re cutting Common Core. We’re getting rid of Common Core. We’re bringing education locally. Department of Environmental Protection. We are going to get rid are of it in almost every form. We’re going to have little tidbits left but we’re going to take a tremendous amount out.”

We have various other things. If you look at the IRS, if you look at every single agency, we can cut it down, and I mean really cut it down and save. The waste, fraud, and abuse is massive.”¹⁹⁹

Funding

Top Campaign Contributors

The Center for Responsive Politics’ OpenSecrets.org lists Donald Trump’s top campaign contributors in 2016:²⁰⁰

CONTRIBUTOR	TOTAL
Murray Energy	$102,659
Alliance Coal	$66,679
Bank of America	$48,269
Wells Fargo	$45,803
US Army	$44,765
US Government	$43,306
US Air Force	$38,534
Jennmar Corp	$38,046
American Airlines Group	$37,509
US Navy	$35,350
US Dept of Defense	$32,673
XPO Logistics	$31,541
Realogy Corp	$31,213
US Postal Service	$30,684
Berkshire Hathaway	$30,540
Lockheed Martin	$28,855
Boeing Co	$27,033
US Dept of Veterans Affairs	$26,984
Morgan Stanley	$25,415
United Continental Holdings	$25,331

Outside Spending

Trump’s 2016 campaign was made successful through a range of support from corporations, labor unions, and other groups. Below is a summary of Committees who supported Trump, based on data from Opensecrets.org:²⁰¹

Supported Trump

Committee	Support
Get Our Jobs Back	$500,101,66
Great America PAC	$245,275,32
NRA Institute for Legislative Action	$8,760,028
Rebuilding America Now	$40,95,641
Save America From it’s Government	$34,15,288
45 Committee	$31,23,687
National Rifle Assn	$18,37,094
Adams, Stephen	$1,008,982
Future in America	$698,263
Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund	$602,948
2016 Cmte	$519,330
Phyllis Schlafly’s Eagle PAC	$219,368
RALLYPAC	$191,634
Citizens United Super PAC	$169,471
National Right to Life	$127,685
Patriots for Trump	$122,463
USA Business Freedom PAC	$89,000
Our Voice Matters	$76,300
Conservative Action Fund	$68,093
Committee for American Sovereignty	$64,000
Restore American Freedom & Liberty	$59,000
America Speaks PAC	$52,247
TrumPAC	$48,620
Victory 2016	$45,500
Making America Great Again Llc	$39,370
60 Plus Assn	$33,979
Right to Life of Michigan Victory Fund	$32,027
Amish PAC	$31,112
American Horizons	$31,000
Mountaineers Are Always Free PAC	$25,740
Bukowsky	$21,595
Kenneth A Lanci	$20,070
JAN PAC	$19,000
National Right to Life Victory Fund	$18,987
Committee to Restore America’s Greatness	$16,000
Texas Republican Congressional Cmte	$15,000
Agron	$13,225
Susan B Anthony List	$12,000
Republican Party of Williamson County	$11,170
Republican Hindu Coalition	$11,103
Missouri Right to Life Victory Fund	$10,591
Republican National Cmte	$10,000
John R Davis Jr	$10,000
America’s Renewable Future Inc.	$8,362
Conservative Liberty Coalition	$7,500
Wade, John Evan II	$6,716
Republican Party of Ventura County	$6,402
Rodrigues	$5,996
Food Policy Action	$5,833
Campaign for Working Families	$5,745
Service Employees International Union	$4,580
Art of the Deal	$3,400
Marlowe, Mark Anthony	$2,978
REPUBLICAN PARTY OF PETERS TOWNSHIP	$2,403
New Jersey Right to Life	$2,401
Conservative Freedom Fighters	$2,249
Save The American Way	$2,220
Stop Hillary PAC	$2,000
Florida New Majority	$2,000
null	$1,500
People and Politics	$1,250
Kentucky Tomorrow	$1,003
Black Conservatives Fund	$1,000
Right to Life of Michigan	$896
Vocal Citizens	$835
Conservative Strikeforce	$500
Club for Growth	$376
Avaaz Foundation	$9

Assets & Personal Finances

According to public date on file at OpenSecrets.org detailing Donald Trump’s personal finances. The 92-page report (PDF) details Trump’s affiliations with over five hundred companies.²⁰²

While Trump did not release his tax returns for public scrutiny, citing an ongoing audit, he said that his financial disclosures more than made up for the fact:²⁰³ ²⁰⁴

“I released the most extensive financial review of anybody in the history of politics,” Trump said. “It’s either 100 or maybe more pages of names of companies, locations of companies, etc., etc., and it’s a very impressive list, and everybody says that. … You don’t learn much in a tax return.”

The New York Times reported in May 2016 that while Trump has claimed his net worth is more than $10 billion, that figure cannot be verified with the disclosure form provided because the largest range for a single asset’s worth is “over $50 million.”²⁰⁵

In September 2020, the New York Times revealed that Trump had paid no income tax in ten of the previous fifteen years and had paid just $750 in federal income tax the year he became President.²⁰⁶

The investigation, based on tax records that the paper had procured and which extended back for over two decades, also revealed Trump’s businesses reporting significant losses. In 2018, Trump declared $47.4 million in losses, while between 2000 and 2020 his golf courses alone lost $315.6 million.²⁰⁷

Trump’s Cabinet & Staff (2017)

The New York Times (NYT) reported on the status of Donald Trump’s cabinet, as of March, 2017. As CNN reported, in addition to Cabinet-level positions, Trump has over 4,000 positions to fill with more than 1,200 requiring senate confirmation. Some notable names from the NYT list, combined with updates for more recent resignations or additions, below:²⁰⁸ ²⁰⁹

The Offical White House Cabinet page also lists Trump’s current Cabinet positions, not all of which overlap with the March 2017 NYT list.²¹⁰

*Note that DeSmog has not updating these listings since reporting in 2017.

Name	Position	Status	On Official White House Cabinet List
Mike Pence	Vice President²¹¹	Serving	Yes
Elaine Duke	Acting Secretary of Homeland Security²¹²	Serving	Yes
Don J. Wright	Acting Secretary of Health and Human Services²¹³	Serving	Yes
Carl Icahn	Regulatory Czar	Appointed (since resigned)²¹⁴	No
Donald F. McGahn II	White House Counsel	Appointed	No
H.R. McMaster	Nat. Sec. Adviser	Appointed	No
Jared Kushner	Senior adviser	Appointed	No
Kellyanne Conway	Counselor	Appointed	No
Peter Navarro	Trade Czar	Appointed	No
Reince Priebus	Chief of Staff	Appointed (since resigned)²¹⁵	No
Sean Spicer	Press Secretary	Appointed (since resigned)²¹⁶	No
Stephen K. Bannon	Chief Strategist	Appointed (since resigned)²¹⁷	No
Thomas P. Bossert	Homeland Security Adviser	Appointed	No
Ben Carson	Housing	Confirmed	No
Betsy DeVos	Education	Confirmed	Yes
Dan Coats	D.N.I.	Confirmed	Yes
David J. Shulkin	Veterans	Confirmed	Yes
Elaine L. Chao	Transportation	Confirmed	Yes
James N. Mattis	Defense	Confirmed	Yes
Jeff Sessions	Atty. General	Confirmed	Yes
John F. Kelly	Homeland Security (now Chief of Staff, replacing John Kelly)²¹⁸ ²¹⁹	Confirmed	Yes
Linda McMahon	Small Business	Confirmed	Yes
Mick Mulvaney	O.M.B.	Confirmed	Yes
Mike Pompeo	C.I.A.	Confirmed	Yes
Nikki R. Haley	U.N.	Confirmed	Yes
R. Alexander Acosta	Labor	Confirmed	Yes
Rex W. Tillerson	State	Confirmed	Yes
Rick Perry	Energy	Confirmed	Yes
Robert Lighthizer	U.S. Trade Rep.	Confirmed	Yes
Ryan Zinke	Interior	Confirmed	Yes
Scott Pruitt	E.P.A.	Confirmed	Yes
Sonny Perdue	Agriculture	Confirmed	Yes
Steven Mnuchin	Treasury	Confirmed	Yes
Tom Price	Health	Confirmed (since resigned)²²⁰	No
Wilbur Ross	Commerce	Confirmed	Yes
Andrew F. Puzder	Labour	Withdrew	No
Michael T. Flynn	Nat. Sec. Adviser	Resigned	No
Other Notable Positions & Staff
Mike Dubke	White House Comm. Director	Resigned²²¹
James Comey	FBI Director	Fired²²²
Sean Spicer	White House press secretary	Resigned²²³
Sally Yates	US Deputy Attorney General	Fired²²⁴
Anthony Scaramucci	White House Comm. Director (replacing Dubke)	Resigned²²⁵
Sarah Huckabee Sanders	White House press secretary	Replaced Sean Spicer²²⁶
Kathleen Hartnett-White	Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)	Pending confirmation.²²⁷
Robert Powelson	FERC²²⁸	Confirmed²²⁹
Neil Chatterjee	FERC²³⁰	Confirmed²³¹

Landing Teams (2016)

E&E News outlined Donald Trump’s landing teams. They report that these so-called landing teams are responsible for “will be responsible for interviewing top government officials and helping to set the new administration’s policy agenda.” Here is a snapshot of what the team looked like on December 16, 2016:²³²

Commodity Futures and Trading Commission	Description
Sharon Brown-Hruska	director of NERA Economic Consulting’s securities and finance practice.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
CJ Jordan	president and CEO of Jordan Management Group LLC.
Paul Atkins	CEO at Patomak Global Partners LLC and former commissioner of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Department of Agriculture
Brian Klippenstein	executive director, Protect the Harvest.
Joel Leftwich	staff director on the Senate Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee and former PepsiCo lobbyist.
Department of Commerce
A. Mark Neuman	counselor for international trade and global strategies at L Brands Inc.
David Bohigian	managing director of Pluribus Ventures, former Commerce assistant secretary.
George Sifakis	founder and CEO of Ideagen.
Tom Leppert	former CEO of Kaplan, Inc.
William Gaynor	president and CEO at Rock Creek Advisors LLC.
Department of Defense
Bert Mizusawa	major general in the U.S. Army Reserve.
Chris Hassler	president and CEO at Syndetics, Inc.
Craig Duehring	former assistant secretary of the Air Force for manpower and reserve affairs.
Dakota Wood	senior research fellow for defense programs at the Heritage Foundation.
David McCracken	fellow at Oak Ridge Strategies Group Inc.
David Trachtenberg	owner of Shortwaver Consulting, LLC.
Earl Matthews	U.S. Army.
Justin Johnson	senior policy analyst for defense budgeting policy at the Heritage Foundation.
Keith Kellogg	vice president of strategic initiatives at Cubic Corporation.
Kendell Pease	kendell LLC.
Kenneth Braithwaite	senior vice president and executive officer, VHA Mid-Atlantic at Vizient, Inc.
Mark Albrecht	chairman of the board of U.S. Space LLC.
Michael Duffey	executive director of Republican Party of Wisconsin.
Michael Egan	consultant at the Boston Consulting Group.
Mira Ricardel	former Boeing executive and DOD official.
Sergio de la Pena	CEO of de la Pena Consulting LLC.
Thomas Carter	executive at Elbit Systems of America.
Trae Stephens	principal at Founders Fund.
Whitney Meyers	formerly of the Defense Intelligence Agency.
William Hartzog	president and CEO at Burdeshaw Associates, Ltd. and former U.S. Army general.
Department of Education
James Manning	self-employed consultant.
Kathleen Madigan Rebarber	senior research scientist at AccountabilityWorks.
Kent Talbert	attorney at Kent D. Talbert PLLC.
Thomas Wheeler	attorney at Frost Brown Todd, LLC.
Williamson Evers	research fellow at the Hoover Institution.
Department of Energy
Daniel Simmons	vice president for policy at the Institute for Energy Research, formerly at the American Legislative Exchange Council.
David Jonas	partner at Fluet, Huber + Hoang, PLLC
Jack Spencer	vice president of the Institute for Economic Freedom and Opportunity at the Heritage Foundation.
Kelly Mitchell	sales executive at Multi-Automatic Tool & Supply Co., outreach vice chair for Michigan Republican Party.
Mark Maddox	former acting assistant secretary of fossil energy at DOE during the George W. Bush administration.
Martin Dannenfelser, Jr.	previously at the Energy Innovation Reform Project and House Energy and Commerce Committee.
Tom Pyle	president of the American Energy Alliance and a former Republican congressional aide.
Travis Fisher	economist at the Institute for Energy Research, former economist at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
William Greene	deputy director of government affairs at Safari Club International.
Department of Health and Human Services
Andrew Bremberg	Right Policy, LLC.
Ed Haislmaier	senior research fellow at the Heritage Foundation.
Eric Hargan	shareholder at Greenberg Traurig LLP.
John Brooks	department head of health policy and economics at the MITRE Corp.
Kamran Daravi	adviser of the United Nations economic and social council.
Maggie Wynne	Knights of Columbus.
Marie Meszaros	policy analyst for the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
Nina Owcharenko Schaefer	, director of the Center for Health Policy Studies at the Heritage Foundation.
Paula Stannard	former deputy general counsel and acting general counsel at HHS.
Renee Amoore	founder and president of the Amoore Group, Inc.
Scott Gottlieb	fellow at the American Enterprise Institute.
Department of Homeland Security
Bradley Buswell	CEO of Morpho Detection LLC.
Hugo Teufel	senior counsel of global privacy at Raytheon Co.
James Carafano	vice president of foreign and defense policy studies at the Heritage Foundation.
John Barsa	director of business development at Goldbelt, Inc.
John Sanders	CEO at Pramantha Solutions, Inc.
Jonathan Spaner	public sector practice at McKinsey & Company.
Katharine Gorka	president and co-founder of the Council on Global Security.
Lora Ries	senior principal at CSRA Inc.
Michael Dougherty	CEO of the Secure Identity & Biometrics Association.
Thomas DiNanno	senior fellow at the International Assessment & Strategy Center.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
Jimmy Kemp	president of the Jack Kemp Foundation.
Shawn Krause	executive vice president at Quicken Loans.
Department of Justice
Brian Benczkowski	partner at Kirkland & Ellis LLP.
David Higbee	managing partner of Hunton & Williams LLP‘s Washington, D.C. office.
Edmund Searby	partner at BakerHostetler.
Greg Katsas	partner at Jones Day.
James Burnham	associate at Jones Day LLP.
Lizette Benedi Herraiz	senior vice president and general counsel at Strayer University.
Michael Battle	partner at Barnes & Thornburg LLP.
Ronald Tenpas	attorney at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP involved in lawsuit against the Clean Power Plan.
Stefani Carter	principal at Stefani Carter & Associates, LLC.
Steven Engel	partner at Dechert LLP.
Thomas Wheeler	attorney at Frost Brown Todd, LLC.
William Cleveland	City of Alexandria Public Schools.
Zina Bash	former counsel to Senate Judiciary Committee.
Department of Labor
Diana Furchtgott-Roth	senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research.
F. Vincent Vernuccio III	director of labor policy at the Mackinac Center for Public Policy.
Loren Smith	director at Capital Alpha Partners LLC.
Nathan Mehrens	general counsel and president of Americans for Limited Government Research Foundation.
Richard Manning	president of Americans for Limited Government.
Veronica Birkenstock	president of Practical Employee Solutions.
Department of State
Alexander Gray	Trump campaign adviser.
Amy Bradshaw	project leader at the Boston Consulting Group.
Andrew Peek	assistant professor at Claremont McKenna College.
Ashley Bell	Republican National Committee strategist.
Catharine O’Neill	former intern on the House Foreign Affairs Committee.
Charles Glazer	former U.S. ambassador to El Salvador.
Christopher Burnham	chairman of Cambridge Global Capital, LLC.
Erin Walsh	retired from Goldman Sachs.
Herman Pirchner	, founding president of the American Foreign Policy Council.
Jackie Wolcott	former executive director at U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Kristal Quarker Hartsfield	director of intergovernmental affairs, executive office of the governor of Maryland.
Robert Blau	former State Department official.
Steven Groves	a critic of the Paris Agreement on climate change. Heritage Foundation.
Department of The Interior
Daniel Jorjani	general counsel at Freedom Partners.
Doug Domenech	director of the Texas Public Policy Foundation’s Fueling Freedom Project, former Interior official.
Karen Budd-Falen	lawyer and former Reagan administration Interior official.
Kathy Benedetto	geologist at Bioxy Research; former House Natural Resources Committee aide.
Mary Bomar	former director of the National Park Service.
Ned Mamula	scholar at the Cato Institute and former Interior official.
Scott Cameron	former Interior deputy assistant secretary for performance, accountability and human resources.
Department of Transportation
Bo Denysyk	vice president at Global USA Inc.
Brigham McCown	managing member at Kilgore McCown, PLLC.
Nancy Butler	former vice president of government and federal relations at AECOM and former DOT staffer.
Shirley Ybarra	former senior transportation policy analyst at Reason Foundation.
T. Finch Fulton	account supervisor at VOX Global.
Department of Treasury
Edward O’Callaghan	partner at Clifford Chance LLP.
Eileen O’Connor	Law Office of Eileen J. O’Connor, PLLC.
Keith Noreika	partner at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.
Kimberly Reed	president of the International Food Information Council Foundation.
Mark Woolway	acting CFO at Zenefits.
Michael Friedman	consultant at the Boston Consulting Group.
Thomas Feddo	partner at Alston & Bird LLP.
Todd Steggerda	partner at McGuireWoods LLP.
Department of Veterans Affairs
Amber Smith	self-employed author.
Bill Chatfield	self-employed consultant.
Darin Selnick	self-employed consultant.
Ellen Embrey	founder and managing partner of Stratitia, Inc.
J. Keith Kellogg	senior vice president at Cubic Corp.
Lolita Zinke	small business woman and wife of Montana Republican Rep. Ryan Zinke.
Lynda Davis	executive vice president, Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors.
Michael Meese	chief operating officer and secretary at the American Armed Forces Mutual Aid Association.
Philip Spencer	consultant at the Boston Consulting Group.
Ronald Thomas	managing principal at ThomasRiley Strategies, LLC.
Steve Buyer	former Indiana Republican congressman.
EPA
Amy Oliver Cooke	executive vice president and director of the Energy Policy Center for the Independence Institute in Colorado.
Austin Lipari	deputy director of the student division at the Federalist Society.
Christopher Horner	senior fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute.
David Kreutzer	senior research fellow at the Heritage Foundation.
David Schnare	general counsel at the Energy and Environment Legal Institute.
David Stevenson	director of the Center for Energy Competitiveness at the Caesar Rodney Institute.
George Sugiyama	principal at the Sugiyama Group LLC, former counsel to EPA air administrator.
Harlan Watson	former staffer on the House Science, Space and Technology Committee under then-Chairman Ralph Hall (R-Texas).
Myron Ebell	director of the Center for Energy and Environment at the Competitive Enterprise Institute.
Federal Communications Commission
Roslyn Layton	Ph.D. student at Aalborg University.
General Services Administration
Casey Coleman	group vice president at Unisys Corp.
Charles James	partner at Williams Mullen.
Don Williams	principal at Donald Williams Group LLC.
George Nesterczuk	owner and president of Nesterczuk & Associates.
Kurt Stout	executive vice president of government solutions at Colliers International.
Robert Mackichan	partner at Holland & Knight LLP.
Robert Tompkins	partner at Holland & Knight LLP.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Christopher Shank	Republican staff director for the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology.
Greg Autry	assistant professor at the University of Southern California.
Jack Burns	professor at the University of Colorado.
Jeff Waksman	research fellow at the U.S. House of Representatives.
Rodney Liesveld	formerly of NASA.
Sandra Magnus	executive director of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Steve Cook	acting president of Dynetics Inc.
National Security Council
Brad Hansell	consultant at the Boston Consulting Group.
Jennifer Arangio	principal at Command Consulting Group.
Kiron Skinner	director of Carnegie Mellon University’s Center for International Relations and Politics.
Lisa Marie Cheney	president at Innovative Business Group.
Mark Scraba	president and chief champion officer at 29K Leaders.
Marshall Billingslea	former NATO assistant secretary general for defense investment.
Sven Kramer	formerly of the Defense Department.
Tera Dahl	executive director and co-founder of the Council on Global Security.
Thomas Higgins	executive vice president and chief administrative officer of First Data.
Yleem Poblete	fellow at the Institute for Policy Research at The Catholic University of America.
Office of Management and Budget
Dan Kowalski	a staffer on the Senate Budget Committee since 2012.
David Burton	senior fellow in economic policy at the Heritage Foundation.
Justin Bogie	senior policy analyst at the Heritage Foundation.
Karen Evans	partner at KE&T Partners, LLC.
Linda Springer	former Office of Personnel Management.
Mark Robbins	member of the U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board.
Pat Pizzella	member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority.
Paul Winfree	director of economic policy research at the Heritage Foundation.
Russ Vought	vice president of grassroots outreach at Heritage Action for America.
Office of Personnel Management
James Imoehl	assistant to the president at Gloucester Institute.
John Mullins	chief strategy officer at the Millennium Group International, LLC.
Paul Conway	independent consultant.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Matthew Lusco	chief risk officer at Regions Financial Corp.
Office of the Director of National Intelligence
Benjamin Powell	partner at WilmerHale.
Brad Hansell	consultant at the Boston Consulting Group.
Bryan Smith	vice president and technical adviser at Beacon Global Strategies LLC.
Geof Kahn	policy director for the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.
James Hoskins	retired chairman and CEO of Scitor Corp.
Juan Zarate	senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
L. Roger Mason, Jr.	senior vice president at Noblis.
Paul Becker	president and CEO of the Becker T3 Group LLC.
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Jeff Gerrish	partner at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP.
Nova Daly	senior public policy adviser at Wiley Rein LLP.
Rolf Lundberg	owner of the Lundberg Group LLC.
Stephen Vaughn	partner in the international trade practice group of King & Spalding LLP.
Small Business Administration
Anthony Parker	owner and president of the Parker Tide Corp.
Deanna Bass	principal at Bass Public Affairs.
Social Security Administration
David Black	former general counsel of the Social Security Administration.
White House/Executive Office of the President
Don McGahn	Jones Day partner and incoming White House counsel.
Jennifer Pavlick	Trump campaign.
Josh Pitcock	Trump campaign aide and Indiana lobbyist.
Katie Walsh	Republican National Committee chief of staff.
Marcia Lee Kelly	Trump campaign.
Reince Priebus	Republican National Committee chairman and incoming White House chief of staff.
Rick Dearborn	chief of staff to Trump’s attorney general nominee, Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-Ala.).
Sean Cairncross	Republican National Committee chief operating officer.

Transition Team (2016)

The Washington Post notes that “Although Trump has portrayed himself as the ultimate outsider, in putting together a transition team the New York real estate mogul has chosen veteran Washington insiders, many of them lobbyists for fossil fuel companies and skeptics about climate science.”²³³

Earlier in November, 2016, Politico PRO released an organizational chart for Trump’s initial transition team structure:

ClimateDenierRoundup notes that, “looking at all the lobbyists and beltway insiders, one would be forgiven for assuming his last campaign catchphrase was #StaffTheSwamp.” The chart notes a Homeland Security transition led by Cindy Hayden of tobacco giant Altria. Leading labor is Steve Hart, chairman of Williams & Jensen, who represents businesses like Coca-Cola, General Electric, HSBC, and VISA. The agricultural sector is being managed by Michael Torrey, who represents the American Beverage Association.²³⁴

Politico notes that “Lobbyists are all over Donald Trump’s transition team,” singling out Cindy Hayden of Altira, Steve Hart of Williams & Jensen, Michael McKenna of MWR Strategies, David Bernhardt, Michael Torrey, and others. Myron Ebell leads the EPA transition. Ebell works for CEI, funded by ExxonMobil and the Kochs, and also heads the Cooler Heads Coalition.²³⁵

Energy and environment is manned by Michael McKenna, who works for MWR Strategies, which represents the chemical giant Dow, the Kochs, and coal giant Southern Company. Fracking magnate Harold Hamm is in the lead for Secretary of Energy. For Interior, if Trump doesn’t give the position to Trump Jr., then it may go to Forrest Lucas, co-founder of Lucas Oil.

Note that the transition is a fluid process, and many names on this list will be replaced by others. For example, Mike Rogers withdrew from the national security lead. The New York Times reported that lobbyist Matthew Freedom, also on the national security team, as also fired. While the New York Times reported that Trump’s ”transition was in disarray,” Trump maintained on Twitter that it was going “so smoothly.”²³⁶ ²³⁷

Executive Committee

Trump released a statement on Friday, November 11, 2016 that outlined who would join his transition team’s executive committee. Politico reports that Trump replaced New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie with Vice President-elect Mike Pence to chair the effort. They report that Christie’s “viability as part of the team was thrown into question when two of his closest allies were convicted on charges of fraud and conspiracy related to the Bridgegate scandal.” Trump’s new executive committee was structured as follows:²³⁸ ²³⁹

Vice President-Elect Mike Pence – Presidential Transition Team Chair

Media Transparency notes that Pence is a climate science denier. When asked whether he believed climate change was man-made, Pence responded: “I don’t know that that is a resolved issue in science today.” Pence added: “Just a few years ago, we were talking about global warming. We haven’t seen a lot of warming lately. I remember back in the ‘70s we were talking about the coming ice age.”²⁴⁰

Trump Campaign CEO Stephen K. Bannon

Stephen K. Bannon, emerging as Donald Trump’s chief strategist, is the executive chairman of Breitbart News, which Bloomberg describes as the lineal descendant of the Drudge Report, and a “haven for people who think Fox News is too polite and restrained.” Breitbart faced controversy earlier during 2016 election season, nicknamed “Trumpbart” by detractors. The Daily Beast writes “it is widely seen as a credulous purveyor of [Donald] Trump’s angry populist, anti-immigration, anti-Muslim message, and as an enthusiastic booster of the reality show billionaire’s candidacy.”²⁴¹ ²⁴²

Right Wing Watch notes that Glenn Beck accused Breitbart News of “having turned itself into an arm of the Trump campaign and likening its executive chairman, Steve Bannon, to Hitler’s propagandist Joseph Goebbels.”²⁴³

ClimateWire suggests that Bannon will be influential in shaping Trump’s views on climate change, coming from a news network that describes environmentalists as “greentards” and “totally fu**ing wrong on climate change.” Climate change denier and journalist James Delingpole wrote that the Breitbart network has already created a clear outline of how Bannon plans to advice Trump on climate change.²⁴⁴ ²⁴⁵

“One of his pet peeves is the great climate-change con,” Delingpole wrote of Bannon. “It’s partly why he recruited a notorious skeptic like myself.”

“Basically,” Delingpole wrote, “we won.”

Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus

Trump picked Reinhold Richard (Reince) Priebus, chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC), as his White House chief of staff. The New York Times reported that Priebus’s appointment, alongside that of Bannon, created “rival centers of power in the Trump White House.” While the Koch Brothers have refused to back Trump in the election, they are notably a considerable funder of the RNC.²⁴⁶ ²⁴⁷

Rebekah Mercer
Peter Thiel
Rep. Lou Barletta
Rep. Marsha Blackburn
Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi
Rep. Chris Collins
Jared Kushner
Rep. Tom Marino
Steven Mnuchin
Rep. Devin Nunes
Anthony Scaramucci
Donald Trump Jr.
Eric Trump
Ivanka Trump

Staff Leadership

Kellyanne Conway — Senior Adviser
David Bossie — Deputy Executive Director
Stephen Miller — National Policy Director
Jason Miller — Communications Director
Hope Hicks — National Press Secretary
Dan Scavino — Director of Social Media
Don McGahn — General Counsel
Katie Walsh — Senior Adviser

Agency Action

Ron Nicol – Director, Agency Action

Ron Nichol, former US naval officer, has worked as senior advisor to The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) since January of 2016. Prior to his work at BCG, he worked for Babcock and Wilcox. He will oversee the following six groups, each of which also has its own team lead.²⁴⁸

Affiliations

Boston Consulting Group – Senior Advisor, previous senior partner and managing director.
Babcock & Wilcox — Prior position.

Defense

Keith Kellogg – Defense

Keith Kellogg is a retired Army lieutenant general who previously endorsed Trump. Since retiring from the military in 2003, Kellogg has worked for a number of defense and homeland security contractors including GTSI, Oracle Corp., Coalition of Provisional Authority, and others.²⁴⁹

Affiliations

Mira Ricardel – Defense

Mira Ricardel is the former acting assistant defense secretary during the George W. Bush administration. Until recently she served as the vice president of business development for Boeing Strategic Missile & Defense Systems. Ricardel is also a consultant for Federal Budget IQ, a government research firm.²⁵⁸ ²⁵⁹

Affiliations

Boeing Strategic Missile & Defense Systems — Former vice president of Business Development.²⁶⁰
Freedom House — Former vice president of Programs.²⁶¹
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency — Former deputy director of Congressional Affairs.²⁶²
Council on Foreign Relations — Former Member.²⁶³
Federal Budget IQ — Consultant.²⁶⁴

Michael Meese – Veterans Affairs

Michael Meese, working under Kellogg on Veterans Affairs, is a retired US Army brigadier general who currently teaches at Georgetown University. He also serves as chief operating officer of the American Armed Forces Mutual Aid Association. Meese is son of former Attorney General Edwin Meese, another Transition team member.²⁶⁵

Affiliations

American Armed Forces Mutual Aid Association (AAFMAA) — Chief Operating Officer (2013 – )²⁶⁶

National Security

Mike Pence – Replaced Mike Rogers to lead National Security

Mike Pence, Vice President-elect, was a Republican member of the US House of Representatives from Indiana’s 2nd District and 6th District between 2001 and 2013. Pence is a devout Evangelical Christian, an early supporter of the Tea Party, and a social conservative. The Washington Post reported that Pence became a household name after signing a religious freedom bill into law in 2016 which Pence said would protect Indiana business owners who did not want to participate in same-sex marriages, citing their religious beliefs. Several of Pence’s top aids have ties with the Koch network.²⁶⁷

Pence signed what some described as “the most extreme abortion bill yet”—Bill HB 1347—which would ban women from abortions of fetuses diagnosed with physical or mental disability, including Down syndrome.²⁶⁸

Affiliations

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) — Member. Pence is a regular speaker at ALEC conferences, including their 2016 ALEC conference in Indianapolis. He has appointed a former ALEC director to Cabinet, and has urged state legislators to join ALEC.²⁷⁰ ²⁷¹ ²⁷² ²⁷³

Mike Rogers – National Security (Withdrawn)

Former Rep. Mike Rogers was originally slated to lead the National Security transition team. However, in a statement released Tuesday, he said he was “pleased to hand off our work” to a new team led by Mike Pence.²⁷⁴

Jim Carafano – State

James Carafano is Vice President for the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy, and the E. W. Richardson Fellow at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative group that has received over $500,000 from ExxonMobil and is a former member of the Cooler Heads Coalition which fervently denies man-made climate change.²⁷⁵ ²⁷⁶

Carafano has said that the next president should abolish the White House Office of Science and Technology in order “to show that science is truly important to policy-making and good governance”:²⁷⁷

“The Obama White House has used the Office of Science and Technology principally to support its pet political causes — like advocacy for global climate change research that matches the president’s views on the topic and can be puffed to justify expanding federal regulations in virtually every aspect of American life,” Carafano wrote at the Heritage Foundation.

Affiliations

The Heritage Foundation — Vice President for the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy, and the E. W. Richardson Fellow²⁷⁸
Esprit de Corps — President.²⁷⁹
Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments — Former Senior Fellow.²⁸⁰
Georgetown University — Adjunct Professor.“²⁸¹

Cindy Hayden – Homeland Security

Cindy Hayden is director of Altria Client Services, the lobbying arm of tobacco giant Altria (formerly Philip Morris).

Affiliations

Altria Client Services — Director.“²⁸²

Ron Burgess – Intelligence

Ron Burgess is a former Army Lt. General and former director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. President Obama appointed Burgess as head of the DIA in 2009, and he served in that position until 2012. Rogers is also former chair of the House Intelligence oversight committee. The Independent reports that pressure mounted on Trump to create his national security team after James Clapper’s resignation.²⁸³

Affiliations

Matthew Freedman – NSC (Fired, replaced by Pence)

Matthew Freedman is the chief executive at Global Impact. He was removed from his post overseeing the National Security Counsel after questions emerged about his lobbying times, reports The New York Times. Matthew Freedom briefly worked for the National Security Council and the Agency for International Development, later working as a security consultant.²⁸⁶

Affiliations

Global Impact — CEO.²⁸⁷ ²⁸⁸

Kevin O’Connor – Justice (Since Dismissed)

Kevin O’Connor is a former U.S. attorney and top Justice Department officer. He was one of a number on Trump’s transition team who were dismissed with little explanation, although news sources conjecture that it is part of a “apparent purge of anyone tied to New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie.”²⁸⁹

Economic Issues

Bill Walton / David Malpass – Economic Issues

Bill Walton is chairman of Rappahannock Ventures, a private equity firm, and the film production company Rush River Entertainment. He is a senior fellow for the Discovery Institute’s Center on Wealth, Poverty and Morality and is the chairman of the board and CEO of Allied Capital Corp.²⁹⁰

Affiliations

David Malpass – Treasury

David Malpass is founder and president of the consulting and economics research firm Encima Global. He previously worked at Bear Stearns as chief economist, as controller at Consolidated Supply Co. and maintained a number of appointments in the Reagan and Bush administrations. Malpass ran in the 2010 Republican primary for U.S. Senate in New York.³⁰³

In an interview with Marketplace, responding to the question of if he thought Trump was capable of changing government, Malpass said:³⁰⁴

“Yes, of course, and that’s why I’m working on the campaign…. I worked in both the Reagan and Bush administrations. They were effective, they tried to be effective. But overwhelms you when you’re there is the number of decisions the federal government is making. [It’s] this giant entity that’s constantly affecting people’s lives. And I think they haven’t been making good decisions in the current administration and we need a better one. “

Affiliations

Enicma Global — Founder and President.³⁰⁵
Bear Stearns — Former Chief Economist.³⁰⁶
Manhattan Institute — Board Member.³⁰⁷
Economic Club of New York — Past Director.³⁰⁸
National Committee on U.S.-China Relations — Past Director.³⁰⁹

Ray Washburn – Commerce

Ray Washburn is a Dallas-based investor, and one of the key people helping to raise money for Trump’s campaign. He is the former chairman of Republican National Committee, stepping down to lead New Jersey Governor Chris Christie’s finance team.³¹⁰ ³¹¹ ³¹²

Affiliations

Dan DiMicco – US TR

Dan DiMicco is a board member of Duke Energy and the former President and CEO of Nucor. He continues to represent Nucor on the US Council on Competitiveness and the Coalition for a Prosperous America(CPA). He has also served on the board of the National Association of Manufacturers and on the Executive Committee of the World Steel Association. He has been described as “a leading voice for U.S. manufacturing and the nation’s steel industry.”³²²

In 2012, DiMicco sent a letter to a concerned shareholder defending Nucor’s support of the Heartland Institute, including many common talking points used in the Heartland Institute’s continued denial of climate change. The Heartland Institute also historically defended Tobacco, claiming that smoking risks were “junk science.”

ThinkProgress reported that DiMicco described $502,000 in contributions by Nucor Corporation as “entirely appropriate,” according to the letter:³²³

Heartland Funding by Nucor 'Entirely Appropriate'

The letter was released just two days before the Heartland Institute’s disastrous billboard campaign that equated anyone who believes in climate change with the Unabomber and Osama bin Laden.³²⁴

Affiliations

Paul Atkins – Indepent Financial Agencies

_{Image by Toppersmith (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons}

Paul Atkins is the CEO of the financial advisory firm Patomak Global Partners, a Washington-based financial consulting firm. Atkins was an SEC Commissioner from 2002 to 2008.³²⁹

Affiliations

Christine Toretti – SBA

Christine Toretti is the former Chairman and CEO of the now-defunct S. W. Jack Drilling Co. She serves as Vice Chairman of S&T Bancorp and is a former director of the Pittsburgh Federal Reserve Bank. In September 2016, Toretti announced the “Pennsylvania Women for Trump Statewide Leadership Team.”³³² ³³³

Affiliations

Republican Party of Pennsylvania — National Committeewoman.
S.W. Jack Drilling Company (Now Defunct) — Former Chairwoman.
Palladio, LLC — Chairwoman and CEO.
S&T Bancorp — Director.
Pittsburgh Federal Bank Reserve — Former Director.
EQT Corporation — Member, Corporate Governance Committee.
Women Lead PAC — Founder.

Jeff Eisenach – FCC

Jeffrey Eisenach is the former leader of the now-defunct Progress and Freedom Foundation, and has argued for the FCC to take a hands-off approach to digital issues. Eisenach is a Visiting Scholar and Director, Center for Internet, Communications, and Technology Policy at the conservative American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a group that has received over $3 million from ExxonMobil and a range of other high-profile conservative funding groups. Eisenach is senior president at NERA Economic Consulting, and an adjunct professor at the George Mason University School of law.“³³⁴

In 2012, Reuters revealed that NERA Economic Consulting was the third party contractor behind an economic impact study on LNG (liquified natural gas) exports on behalf of the Department of Energy. NERA had also published a June 2011 report on behalf of the coal industry group American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity (ACCCE). The ACCCE report concluded that “clean-air rules proposed by the Obama administration would cost utilities $17.8 billion annually and raise electricity rates 11.5 percent on average in 2016.”³³⁵

Affiliations

Michael Korbey was a senior advisor to the Social Security Administration under President George W. Bush. Prior to that, he worked for the lobbyist group United Seniors Association. Korbey has spent much of his career advocating for cutting and privatizing Social Security. “It’s a failed system, broken and bankrupt,” Korbey said when he was a lobbyist in the mid-1990s.³⁵⁷

Affiliations

Domestic Issues

Ken Blackwell – Domestic Issues

Ken Blackwell is a senior fellow for human rights and constitutional governance at the Family Research Council,³⁶¹ a pro-life group engaged in lobbying and historically opposed to health care reform. Blackwell is a former mayor of Cincinnati, and former Ohio secretary of state and treasurer.³⁶² ³⁶³

Blackwell had previously spoken against Trump:

“Donald Trump is an existential threat to conservatism. He is arguably one of the most divisive figures in modern political history and his candidacy represents not only a threat to the Republican Party, Donald Trump is dragging the nation into the political gutter. It’s time for conservative voters to open their eyes and understand the nation deserves better than this political huckster.”³⁶⁴

Affiliations

Family Research Council — Senior Fellow.³⁶⁵

Mike McKenna – DOE/NRC (Left Post)

Michael McKenna is the president of MWR Strategies. DeSmog reports that McKenna’s lobbying career started with an ethics scandal. Before resigning from the administration of Virginia’s then-Governor George Allen in 1997, McKenna was implicated in the authorship and distribution of what the Associated Press called a “dirty tricks” memo written in response to a report published by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), which had critiqued the Department of Environmental Quality for which McKenna had then served as policy director and spokesman.³⁶⁶ ³⁶⁷

McKenna left his post on Trump’s Energy Department transition team in November, 2016. “Although I have reluctantly decided that I cannot continue on the transition in an official capacity, I am excited about continuing to work to make America great again,” McKenna said in a November 18 statement.³⁶⁸

McKenna currently lobbies for Southern Company, Koch Industries, GDF Suez and Dow Chemical. His past clients have included Past clients have included corporations like American Electric Power, pipeline company El Paso and the National Petrochemical Refiners Association.³⁶⁹

Affiliations

Thomas Pyle – DOE

In December, 2016 Thomas Pyle was chosen to head Donald Trump‘s energy transition team after Mike McKenna stepped down. Pyle’s history of lobbying for the oil and gas industry seems to run counter to the “drain the swamp” strategy declared by Trump. Pyle also has a history of opposing renewable energy, describing subsidies for renewables as “perpetuating a cycle of dependency where politicians feed money to industries that then instruct their lobbyists to support those same politicians.”³⁷⁵

Pyle revealed more details of the “The Trump Administration’s Energy Plan,” including 14 policy proposals, in a December 2016 memo (see PDF),³⁷⁶ also obtained and published by the Center for Media and Democracy.³⁷⁷ His proposal included withdrawing from the 2015 Paris Climate agreement, increasing federal oil and natural gas leasing, eliminating the Clean Power Plan, and moving forward with the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipelines.³⁷⁸

OpenSecrets.org describes the “revolving door” of Thomas Pyle’s employment history:³⁷⁹

American Energy Alliance (AEA) — President (2008 – present)
Institute for Energy Research (IER) — President (2008 – Present)
Pyle Consulting — Founder & President
Rhoads Group — Vice President
Perceptum Consulting
Koch Industries — Director, Federal Affairs
House Majority Whip (Tom DeLay) — Policy Analysis (1999 – 2001)
House Western Caucus — Staff Director

Myron Ebell – EPA

Donald Trump chose key climate change denier Myron Ebell of the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) to oversee his “EPA Transition Team.”³⁸⁰ ³⁸¹

Myron Ebell is the chair of the Cooler Heads Coalition, a group of organizations “that question global warming alarmism and oppose energy rationing policies.” Ebell has celebrated his poor track record with environmental groups, as evidenced in a biography (PDF) submitted before his testimony in Congress that noted he and three of his CEI colleagues were featured in “A Field Guide to Climate Criminals” distributed at the UN climate meeting in Montreal in December 2005. Ebell was also listed as one of the six top “Misleaders” by Rolling Stone magazine.³⁸²

Affiliations

Steve Hart – Labor

Steve Hart is the the chairman of Williams & Jensen, a Washington, D.C.-based “government affairs firm” that lobbies for big businesses with a client list including Visa, the American Council of Life Insurers, Anthem, Cheniere Energy, Coca-Cola, General Electric, HSBC, Pfizer, PhRMA and United Airlines. Hart previously worked at the Labor Department in the Pension Welfare Benefits Program and on the Office of Management and Budget’s ERISA Reorganization Task Force under Ronald Reagan.³⁸⁷

Affiliations

Williams & Jensen — Chairman.³⁸⁸

Andrew Bremberg – HHS

Andrew Bremberg previously served as policy director for Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker’s presidential campaign. Prior to that, he worked at the federal healthcare agency under President George W. Bush administration. Bremberg is currently Policy Advisor and Counsel on Nominations for U.S. Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell.³⁸⁹

Shirley Yharra – DOT

Shirley Yharra is a former Virginia secretary of transportation, and worked in federal transportation during the Reagan Administration. She is a former senior transportation policy analyst at the conservative Reason Foundation. Ybarra also served as senior policy advisor and special assistant for policy for U.S. Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Dole from 1983 to 1987.³⁹⁰ ³⁹¹

Affiliations

Reason Foundation — Former senior transportation policy analyst.³⁹²

B. Evers/ J. Manning – Education

Williamson (Bill) Evers (Education Lead) is a Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution and a member of their K-12 Education Task Force. He was the US assistant secretary of education for policy from 2007 to 2009. Evers served in Iraq as a senior adviser for education to Administrator L. Paul Bremer of the Coalition Provisional Authority.³⁹³ ³⁹⁴

James F. Manning (Education Deputy) was chief of staff to Deputy Education Bill Hansen during the George W. Bush administration. Manning was also an official at the Office of Federal Student Aid during the first several years of the Obama administration.³⁹⁵

David Bernhardt – Interior

David Bernhardt represents large energy companies at the nation’s second-largest lobbying firm, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck. He was the Interior Department’s solicitor, deputy solicitor, deputy chief of staff, counselor to the secretary of the Interior and director of the Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs under George W. Bush.³⁹⁶ ³⁹⁷

Affiliations

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck — Co-chair of the firm’s Natural Resources Department.³⁹⁸

Michael Torrey – Agriculture

Michael Torrey runs his own lobbying firm, specializing in “food, agriculture, risk management and financial services.” He is a former advisor to Senate Majority Leader Bobe Dole, and to Senators Nancy Landon Kassebaum and Sheila Frahm, deputy chief of staff at USDA. Torrey has lobbied for a number of big businesses including the American Beverage Association, Dean Foods, and the Crop Insurance and Reinsurance Bureau.³⁹⁹ ⁴⁰⁰

Affiliations

Michael Torrey Associates — Principal and Founder.⁴⁰¹
USDA — Former Deputy Chief of Staff.⁴⁰²
Commodity Future Trading Commission — Former Special Assistant.⁴⁰³

Management/Budget

Ed Meese & Kay Coles James — Management/Budget

Ed Meese, former Attorney General, was a long-time aide to Ronald Reagan. Meese was a critic of Donald Trump’s candidacy for presidency, Politico reports. In January, Meese had written that Trump’s “broadsides” against fellow GOP candidates had served “to divide and discourage potential Republican-party supporters.” Meese is associated with a range of public policy councils and think tanks including the Heritage Foundation, Hoover Institution, and the Federalist Society.⁴⁰⁴ ⁴⁰⁵

Affilations

The Heritage Foundation — Chairman of Heritage’s Center for Legal and Judicial Studies from its founding in 2001 until what he calls his “semi-retirement” on Feb. 1, 2013. The Heritage Foundation’s legal center now bears Meese’s name.⁴⁰⁶
Hoover Institution — Distinguished visiting fellow.⁴⁰⁷
The Federalist Society — Member, Board of Directors.⁴⁰⁸

P. Winfree / L. Springer – OMB

Paul Winfree was formerly listed as director of the Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies at The Heritage Foundation, and the conservative think tank’s Richard F. Aster fellow. He was previously a senior policy analyst in Heritage’s Center for Data Analysis.⁴⁰⁹

Affiliations

The Heritage Foundation — Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies.

Linda Springer is the eighth Director of the United States Office of Personnel Management. Prior to her career in public service, Springer was Senior Vice President and Controller at Provident Mutual and Vice President and Product Manager at Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company.⁴¹⁰

Kay Coles James – OPM

Kay Coles James is a former director of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM). She was President Bush’s principal advisor in matters of personnel administration. Prior to her appointment under George W. Bush, she served under Virginia Secretary of Health and Human Resources under then-Governor George Allen. She is the President and Founder of the Gloucester Institute.⁴¹¹ ⁴¹²

She is the former senior vice president of the Family Research Council, a Christian pro-life group and lobbying organization. Fellow transition team member Ken Blackwell also has ties to the Family Research Council.⁴¹³

Agency Transform & Innovation

Beth Kaufman/Jonathan Beck

Other Team Members

Ado Machida — Executive Actions, Regulations, and Immigration Transition Team.

Ado Machida joined the Executive Actions, Regulations, and Immigration Transition Team. Machida previously served as deputy assistant to the vice president and Director of the Office of Domestic Policy under Vice President Dick Cheney from 2002-2003. Prior to working under Bush, Machida was a lobbyist for Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld; Kaizen Strategy Group; and BAE Systems, where he lobbied for major companies such as American Airlines, Time Warner, Walgreens, AT&T, Honeywell, Lucent Technologies, and several Native American tribes, reports Politico.⁴¹⁴

Affiliations

International Stability Operations Association ISOA — President (2013–present).⁴¹⁵
The Kaizen Strategy Group, LLC — Former President (2012–2013).⁴¹⁶
BAE Systems — Vice President, Government Relations (2009–2011).⁴¹⁷
The Kaizen Strategy Group, LLC — President and Managing Principal (2007–2009).⁴¹⁸
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP — Partner (2004–2006).⁴¹⁹
The White House — Deputy Assistant to the Vice President, Director, Office of Domestic Policy, OVP.⁴²⁰
The Larson Company — General Manager, Corporate Strategy.⁴²¹
Goldman Sachs — Financial Analyst (1986 – 1989).⁴²²

David Schnare – EPA

David Schnare is also on Trump’s EPA transition team, reports The Guardian. Schnare is general counsel to the Energy and Environment Legal Institute (formerly the American Tradition Institute), a group which regularly opposes efforts to combat climate change. Schnare recently launched a number of Freedom of Information Act Requests with state attorneys general who had been investigating ExxonMobil’s knowledge of climate change.⁴²³ ⁴²⁴

The Energy and Environment Legal Institute has noted fossil fuel industry ties. It was listed in Arch Coal’s 2015 bankruptcy documents as a creditor, and the group’s other lawyers, Chris Horner, was directly funded by the coal company Alpha Natural Resources.⁴²⁵ ⁴²⁶

Affiliations

Steven Groves — Department of State ‘Landing Team’

On November 21, 2016, news broke that Steven Groves would lead Trump’s Department of State “landing team.” Groves is the Bernard and Barbara Lomas Senior Research Fellow at the Heritage foundation‘s Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom. Groves previously worked as senior counsel to the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and as an associate at Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, specializing in commercial litigation⁴³⁰ ⁴³¹

In an article Groves co-wrote at The Daily Signal just days before the announcement he was joining the Trump team, he outlined steps that the new administration should take to “unwind” the Paris climate agreement including “ Withdraw from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,” “Dismantle domestic regulations that are all economic pain, no climate benefit,” and “Prohibit taxpayer funding” to green projects.⁴³²

Affiliations

“Shadow Transition Team”

Politico reports that the Heritage Foundation has emerged as one of the most influential forces behind Donald Trump‘s transition team.⁴³⁶

“Part gatekeeper, part brain trust and part boots on the ground, Heritage is both a major presence on the transition team itself and a crucial conduit between Trump’s orbit and the once-skeptical conservative leaders who ultimately helped get him elected,” Politco’s Katie Glueck writes.⁴³⁷

Three sources with conservative groups said that Heritage employees were tracking resumes, looking to staff Trump’s administration with conservative appointees. One source described the effort as a “shadow transition team” and “an effort to have the right kind of people in there.”⁴³⁸

The transition team is being assisted from Heritage officials including:⁴³⁹

Becky Norton Dunlop, distinguished fellow at Heritage
Ed Meese, distinguished fellow emeritus
James Carafano, Heritage national security expert
Ed Feulner, founding trustee
Rebekah Mercer, Heritage board member

A source reported that Rebekah Mercer had also been working with Heritage to recruit appointees for positions at the undersecretary level and below.⁴⁴⁰

Economic Advisory Council

Time reported on an initial list of Trump’s Economic Advisors on August 5, 2016: According to an August 11 Press release, Trump had expanded his Economic Advisory Team to include a number of new members. The combined lists are below:⁴⁴¹ ⁴⁴²

Kathleen Hartnett-White

Kathleen Hartnett-White is the director of the Armstrong Center for Energy & the Environment at the Texas Public Policy Foundation (TPPF), a group funded by ExxonMobil, Koch network, and RJ Reynolds.⁴⁴³ Hartnett-White directors the TPPF‘s “Fueling Freedom” project which seeks to “Explain the forgotten moral case for fossil fuels” while “building a multi-state coalition to push back against the EPA’s unconstitutional efforts to take over the electric power sector by regulating CO2 via the Clean Power Plan” as well as “End the regulation of CO2 as a pollutant.”⁴⁴⁴ ⁴⁴⁵

Prior to her work at the TPPF, Hartnett-White worked as Chairman and Commissioner of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). Prior to 2001, she served as then-Governor George W. Bush’s appointee to the Texas Water Development Board. She is also member of the Advisory Committee for the CO2 Coalition, formerly known as the George C. Marshall Institute. The CO2 Coalition’s tag line is “Carbon dioxide, a nutrient vital for life,” and seeks to highlight “well-established uncertainties, the limitations of climate models, and the consequences of mandated reductions in CO2 emissions.”⁴⁴⁶

Affiliations

Other Economic Advisory Council Members include:

Diane Hendricks
Darlene Jordan
Betsy McCaughey
Brooke Rollins
Anthony Scaramucci
Carla Sands
Judy Shelton
Liz Uihlein

Stephen Moore

Stephen Moore is the founder and former President of the Club for Growth⁴⁵⁰ and currently a visiting fellow at the “arch-conservative“ Heritage Foundation. Moore has held a wide range of positions at conservative think tanks including the Cato Institute (former senior fellow), the Media Research Center (former advisor), and Donors Capital Fund (former director).⁴⁵¹ Stephen Moore, who has called climate change “climate improvement,” has repeatedly cited the debunked Oregon Petition as well as Bjorn Lomborg‘s “Copenhagen Consensus” to suggest there is still a debate on climate science. More has also called anyone who believes in man-made climate change “Stalinistic.”⁴⁵²

Affiliations

Other Economic Advisory Team Members Include:

Tom Barrack
Andy Beal
Stephen M. Calk
Dan DiMicco
Steve Feinberg
Dan Kowalski
Howard M. Lorber
David Malpass
Steven Mnuchin
Peter Navarro
John Paulson
Steven Roth

Affiliations

Donald Trump’s Financial Disclosure Report (PDF) lists Trump’s connections to over five hundred companies.⁴⁷¹

Ethics lawyers who had worked for President George W. Bush, presidential candidates Bob Dole, John Kerry, John McCain and Mitt Romney, and New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg told CNNMoney that Trump would have more potential conflicts of interest due to his businesses than any other former president.⁴⁷²

“This is certainly going to present an unprecedented ethical dilemma if Trump wins,” said Kenneth Gross, a partner at Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom, who provided legal assistance to several presidential candidates during their campaigns. “He can’t just get amnesia. He’s stuck with the knowledge of what he owns.”

In November 2016, Congresswoman Katherine Clark introduced legislation (H.R. 6340) that would require U.S. Presidents to resolve any conflicts of interest with regard to financial interests. While current law prohibits federal office holders from engaging in government business when they could gain a profit, the President and Vice President are exempt from that statute.⁴⁷³

Publications

Books written by Donald Trump include:

The Art of the Deal (1987), co-written with Tony Schwartz, ISBN 978-0-345-47917-4
Surviving at the Top (1990), ISBN 978-0-394-57597-1
The Art of Survival (1991), ISBN 978-0-446-36209-2
The Art of the Comeback (1997), co-written with Kate Bohner, ISBN 978-0-8129-2964-5
The America We Deserve (2000), with Dave Shiflett, ISBN 1-58063-131-2
How to Get Rich (2004), ISBN 978-0-345-48103-0
The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received (2004), ISBN 978-1-4000-5016-1
Think Like a Billionaire: Everything You Need to Know About Success, Real Estate, and Life (2004), ISBN 978-0-345-48140-5
The Best Golf Advice I Ever Received (2005), ISBN 978-0-307-20999-3
Why We Want You to be Rich: Two Men – One Message (2006), co-written with Robert Kiyosaki, ISBN 978-1-933914-02-2
Think Big and Kick Ass in Business and Life (2007), co-written with Bill Zanker, ISBN 978-0-06-154783-6
The Best Real Estate Advice I Ever Received: 100 Top Experts Share Their Strategies (2007), ISBN 978-1-4016-0255-0
Trump 101: The Way to Success (2007), ISBN 978-0-470-04710-1
Never Give Up: How I Turned My Biggest Challenges into Success (2008), ISBN 978-0-470-19084-5
Think Like a Champion: An Informal Education in Business and Life (2009), ISBN 978-0-7624-3856-3
Midas Touch: Why Some Entrepreneurs Get Rich – and Why Most Don’t (2011), co-written with Robert T. Kiyosaki, ISBN 978-1-61268-095-8
Time to Get Tough: Making America No. 1 Again (2011), ISBN 978-1-59698-773-9
Crippled America: How to Make America Great Again (2015), ISBN 978-1-5011-3796-9
Great Again: How to Fix Our Crippled America (2016), ISBN 978-1-5011-3800-3

DeSmog Reporting on Trump

Dana Drugmand and Ben Jervey. “Trump Appoints Pair of Climate Science Deniers to NOAA While Climate-Fueled Fires and Storms Rage,” DeSmog, September 24, 2020.
Dana Drugmand. “Trump Admin Looks to Use Federal COVID Relief Funds to Prop Up Oil and Gas Industry,” DeSmog, April 22, 2020.
Dana Drugmand. “Trump’s Christmas Gift to Big Oil: Killing Hopes of Electric Car Tax
Guest, “NOAA Directed Staffers Not to Contradict Trump on Misleading Dorian Claims,” DeSmog, September 9, 2019.
Guest. “Who’s Behind Trump’s Claim the Green New Deal Will Cost $100 Trillion?” DeSmog, March 16, 2019.
Justin Mikulka. “Trump Order to Allow LNG by Rail Would Expand “Bomb Train” Risks,” DeSmog, April 17, 2019.
Sharon Kelly. “Dark Money Paid New Trump Attorney General Matthew Whitaker’s Salary for 3 Years,” DeSmog, November 7, 2018.
Graham Readfearn. “Five Climate Science Deniers to Know in Trump’s Administration,” DeSmog, October 2, 2018.
Itai Vardi. “Trump’s New FERC Commissioner Rob Powelson Accepted Gifts from Energy Industry as State Regulator,” DeSmog, August 15, 2017.
Steve Horn. “Trump Names Climate Denier Kathleen Hartnett-White to Head White House Environmental Council,” DeSmog, October 13, 2017.
Sharon Kelly. “Trump Abandons Paris Climate Deal At Bidding of Fossil Fuel Interests,” DeSmog, June 1, 2017.
Steve Horn. “Trump Names Industry Lobbyist and Climate Science Denier Mike Catanzaro as Top White House Energy Aide,” DeSmog, February 8, 2017.
Steve Horn. “Trump Team Has Ties to Atlantic Coast Pipeline Now Being Pushed by White House,” DeSmog, February 6, 2017.
“Kochs Control Trump-Puppet Through Appointees,” DeSmog (Guest Post), November 22, 2016.
Carol Linnitt. “Earth to America: Trump’s Not the Centre of the Universe (Or the Climate),“ DeSmog, November 17, 2016.
Steve Horn. “Drain the Swamp? Mike McKenna, Head of Trump Energy Team, Began Lobbying Career with Ethics Scandal,” DeSmog, November 16, 2016.
Mat Hope. “Climate Science Deniers With Organization of Donald Trump’s EPA Pick Booted From UN Marrakech COP22 Talks,” DeSmog, November 16, 2016.
“What President Trump Means for the Future of Energy and Climate,” DeSmog (Guest Post), November 15, 2016.
“#StaffTheSwamp: Anti-Establishment Trump Choosing Establishment Staff,” DeSmog (Guest Post), November 11, 2016.
Kai Nagata. “Trump’s Win Contains Lessons for Canada’s Environmental Battles,“ DeSmog, November 11, 2016.
Graham Readfearn. “Donald Trump’s Victory A Major Win For Fossil Fuel Interests and Climate Science Deniers As Countries Gather for UN Talks,” DeSmog, November 9, 2016.
Farron Cousins. “Planet Earth Is The Real Loser Of The US Elections,” DeSmog, November 9, 2016.
Steve Horn. “Koch Industries and Fracking Lobbyist Mike Catanzaro To Lead Trump Energy Team,” DeSmog, October 4, 2016.
Steve Horn. “Trump Economic Adviser ‘Pushing’ for Climate Denier and Fossil Fuel Apologist to Head EPA,” DeSmog, September 29, 2016.
Graham Readfearn. “Climate Science Denialist Myron Ebell Named As Trump Adviser As Debate Skirts Climate,” DeSmog, September 27, 2016.
Sharon Kelly. “Trump Touts Drilling’s Potential, Botches Facts, at Shale Industry Conference,” DeSmog, September 23, 2016.
Steve Horn. “Company Led by Donald Trump’s Energy Aide Says Its Oil Will Flow Through Dakota Access Pipeline,” DeSmog, September 6, 2016.
Farron Cousins. “Donald Trump Lays Out Disastrous Energy Plan, Denies Climate Science Again,” DeSmog, May 26, 2016.
“Brexiters, Climate Deniers and Trump: A Small World,” DeSmog (Guest Post), June 27, 2016.
Steve Horn. “Donald Trump’s Top Energy Aide Could Profit From GOP-Promised Keystone XL Permit,” DeSmog, July 26, 2016.
Farron Cousins. “Climate Activists And Labor Unions Unite To Stop Donald Trump,” DeSmog, July 19, 2016.
Farron Cousins. “Environmental Groups United To Fight Donald Trump,” DeSmog, June 14, 2016.
“‘Other People’s Money’ – Trump University and Coal Exports,” DeSmog (Guest Post), June 6, 2016.
“Trump Building Wall in Ireland to Keep Climate Change Out,“ DeSmog (Guest Post), May 26, 2016.
Steve Horn. “Holy Gas: Donald Trump’s Foreign Policy Team Member Pushed Offshore Drilling in Israel,” DeSmog, March 29, 2016.

Other Resources

“Donald Trump,” Wikipeida.
“Donald Trump,” SourceWatch.
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