_{Main image credit: Kerry Myers CC BY 2.0}

Cardinal George Pell

Credentials

Background

Cardinal George Pell is a senior figure in the Roman Catholic Church. He was recently found guilty of sexual offences in Australia in February 2019. The judgement makes Pell “the highest-ranking Catholic figure to receive such a conviction,” BBC News reported. Pell has appealed the ruling.⁶

Pell is the former Archbishop of Sydney, and the head of the Vatican’s treasury. He was appointed by Pope Francis as Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy, a position where he would “modernise and improve the Vatican’s financial processes to ensure they were more accountable and transparent.” Pope Francis removed Pell from his group of close advisers following sex abuse scandals, Reuters reported in December 2018.⁷

Pell has been described as a spiritual advisor to former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott. Pell and Abott also share similar views about climate change, having both given speeches at the Global Warming Policy Foundation, a UK think tank that questions the danger of man-made climate change.⁸

Pell first faced official sexual offence charges on June 29, 2017, three weeks after he met with US EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt in a dinner at the Vatican.⁹

Pell’s name was reportedly left off multiple versions of Pruitt’s EPA schedule during the Vatican trip. An email from an EPA staff member during the dinner suggested Pell and Pruitt had discussed a Wall Street Journal article reporting on the proposed “red team/blue team” debate on climate science.¹⁰

Stance on Climate Change

2011

In a lecture entitled One Christian Perspective on Climate Change, delivered to the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) in 2011:¹¹

“Mine is not an appeal to the authority of any religious truth in the face of contrary scientific evidence. Neither is it even remotely tinged by a post-modernist hostility to rationality. I reject emphatically the claim that most science can be dismissed or at least downgraded as socially constructed by the great and the powerful, although the enduring power of a paradigm, of established patterns of reasoning can help the self-interested to distort science for a time.

“My appeal is to reason and evidence and in my view the evidence is insufficient to achieve practical certainty on many of these scientific issues. Much less is there validation to justify huge public expenditure on these phantoms.”

January 3, 2010

“It is hostile and deceitful to claim that sceptics deny the reality of climate change. Everyone accepts that climates have changed over the centuries. The debate is about whether these changes are outside the regular patterns of the two Christian millennia, for example; and whether human activity is provoking a disastrous warming, or is even a powerful agent of temperature change. […]”

In fact, more and more evidence from long ago is suggesting we understand imperfectly why climates change, and that many factors as well as carbon dioxide contribute: for example, activity on the sun, the orbit of the earth and its wobbles, clouds, water vapour, oceans, volcanoes and bovine flatulence. Scientific evidence is not changed by governmental consensus, political will, or strong arm tactics,” Pell wrote in a column at the Sunday Telegraph.¹²

May 24, 2009

“The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continues to rise, but the world’s temperature has not risen since 1998,” Pell wrote in a column at the Sunday Telegraph.¹³

April 2, 2006

Pell mentioned climate change in his speech at the Legatus Summit in Naples, Florida U.S.A:¹⁴

“Some of the hysteric and extreme claims about global warming are also a symptom of pagan emptiness, of Western fear when confronted by the immense and basically uncontrollable forces of nature. Belief in a benign God who is master of the universe has a steadying psychological effect, although it is no guarantee of Utopia, no guarantee that the continuing climate and geographic changes will be benign. In the past pagans sacrificed animals and even humans in vain attempts to placate capricious and cruel gods. Today they demand a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.”

Key Quotes

July 2015

Pell publicly criticized Pope Francis’s choice to focus on climate change as a key issue, one month after the Pope released a historic encyclical on the environment that encouraged humanity to fight climate change. Pell told the Financial Times “the church had “no particular expertise in science.”¹⁵

“The church has got no mandate from the Lord to pronounce on scientific matters,” he said,

“We believe in the autonomy of science.”

October 27, 2011

In an article in The Australian, echoing a recent speech by Cardinal George Pell at the Global Warming Policy Foundation, Pell said that “the evidence is insufficient to achieve practical certainty” regarding climate change. He described the view that the science is settled as “ a cop-out, a way of avoiding the basic issues.”¹⁶

“The immense financial costs true believers would impose on economies can be compared with the sacrifices offered traditionally in religion, and the sale of carbon credits with the pre-Reformation practice of selling indulgences,” Pell added.

“Some of those campaigning to save the planet are not merely zealous but zealots. To the religionless and spiritually rootless, mythology – whether comforting or discomforting – can be magnetically, even pathologically, attractive”

On extreme weather:

[…] “Extreme weather events are to be expected. This is why I support the views of Bjorn Lomborg and Bob Carter that money should be used to raise living standards and reduce vulnerability to catastrophes.”

Key Deeds

August 21, 2019

An Australian court rejected Pell’s appeal against his conviction for sex crimes against children, ensuring that the high-ranking Vatican official will continue to serve a six-year prison sentence. Following the judgment, Pell’s counsel was expected to enter another appeal to a higher court.¹⁷

February 26, 2019

Cardinal George Pell was found guilty of abusing two choir boys in Melbourne’s cathedral in 1996, an Australian jury found.¹⁸

December 18, 2018

Cardinal George Pell was removed from his role as one of the Vatican’s key advisors. Pell was removed from C-9, a prominent advisory group, Reuters reported.¹⁹

June 28, 2018

Cardinal George Pell was charged with sexual assault, making him the highest-ranking Vatican official in recent years to face similar charges. His accusations include mishandling misconduct cases against clergy members while he served in the Archdioceses of Melbourne and Sydney. He also faced allegations that he had sexually abused minors during his earlier years in the priesthood.²⁰

“Cardinal Pell has been charged on summons, and he is required to appear at the Melbourne Magistrates’ Court” on July 18, Shane Patton, the deputy police commissioner, said at a news conference.

Pell has denied the accusations on more than one occasion. A statement from the Archdiocese of Sydney said “he has again strenuously denied all allegations.”²¹

June 2017

Cardinal George Pell was charged with multiple historical sexual offences by Australian police, the The Guardian reported.²²

Earlier that month, released documents showed that George Pell had joined EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt for a $240-per-head dinner. According to an email sent during the dinner, one EPA staff member said that Pell and Pruitt talked about a Wall Street Journal article that reported on the proposal for a “red team/blue team” debate on climate science.²³

The documents were released by New York Times reporter Eric Lipton, and outlined planning for the dinner in May, and the schedule.

Here is a whole collection of documents assembled by The NYT that looks at this get together with Cardinal Pell–the planning for the dinner in May, the schedule from the actual dinner, and the official agency calendars. Just thought we would share it all. https://t.co/Dy2YotncMV

— Eric Lipton (@EricLiptonNYT) May 10, 2018

Lipton commented that Cardinal Pell’s name had been left off multiple versions of Pruitt’s EPA schedule for the Vatican trip.²⁴

Kevin Chmielewski, Scott Pruitt’s former deputy chief of staff for operations, said in an interview with the New York Times that political appointees at the EPA had thought it would reflect poorly on Pruitt if the meetings had been made public. Twenty days following the dinner, Australian authorities charged Pell with sexual assault. He denied the charges.²⁵ ²⁶

October 26, 2011

George Pell gave the Global Warming Policy Foundation‘s (GWPF) annual lecture entitled “One Christian Perspective on Climate Change.” Prior to Pell delivering the lecture, GWPF director Benny Peiser said:

“We should listen carefully to the social and ethical concerns raised by Cardinal Pell […] I believe that nobody has done more to raise these awkward questions within the Catholic Church than Cardinal Pell. It is an irony of our bewildering times that it is a courageous churchman who dares to question one of our society’s most entrenched dogmas – but that is exactly what he will do tonight.”

Crikey reported that, during the speech, Pell claimed that global warming has “stopped,” that CO2 was “not a pollutant, but part of the stuff of life” and that if carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was doubled, then “plants would love it.” An edited version of the speech was published at The Australian.²⁷ ²⁸ ²⁹

Professor Andy Pitman, director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science at the University of News South Wales, described the speech as “a combination of irrelevant statements with statements that are utter rubbish.”³⁰

View full text of the lecture here.

February 2011

Then-director of Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology, Greg Ayers, criticized Pell’s views on climate change. Ayers, speaking on a senate estimates committee, said he believed Pell was “misled” by a discredited book written by climate science denier and mining industry figure Professor Ian Plimer.³¹

In October of 2010, the Senate’s Environment and Communications Legislation Committee agreed to table a letter by Pell where he had quoted heavily from Plimer’s book, Heaven and Earth, and claimed there were “good reasons for doubting that carbon dioxide causes warmer temperatures.”³²

View Dr. Ayers’ full response to Cardinal Pell here. In part of his critique, Ayers noted that Pell had erroneously listed Nitrogen as a greenhouse gas:³³

“At one stage [Cardinal Pell] lists greenhouse gases. Included in the list is the gas nitrogen. That is not a greenhouse gas; it is 78 per cent of the atmosphere. You cannot have people out there telling the public that nitrogen is a greenhouse gas, because it is not,” Ayers said.³⁴

Ayers also critiqued Heaven and Earth:³⁵

“The cardinal I do not anticipate would be an expert in these fields of science, so he has quoted very heavily from this book and the book is, frankly, misleading to all Australians in terms of what it represents.

Why would I say this book is not science? It is not me who says it so much, although I have read it myself; it has been widely reviewed by people in the scientific arena and it has been very heavily criticised for not presenting science but presenting a polemic from one individual. It has not been scientifically peer reviewed.”³⁶

January 3, 2010

Writing at the Sunday Telegraph, Pell accused scientists at the University of East Anglia of tampering with climate change data. Multiple independent investigations have exonerated those scientists from any wrongdoing in the wake of the so-called “climategate” incident.³⁷ ³⁸

“It is a warning sign when one side begins to abuse their opponents, labels them as Nazis, fiddles with the evidence as at the University of East Anglia, and tries to censor and silence opposing scientific evidence and opinion, as has happened even in Australia. Those confident of their case do not need to bluster,” Pell wrote in the column.³⁹ ⁴⁰

May 24, 2009

Pell wrote a column in the Sunday Telegraph where he claimed the “wheels are falling from the climate catastrophe bandwagon.” In the article, Pell cites Ian Plimer for evidence. “Plimer is not a climate change denier, because history shows the planet is dynamic and the climate is always changing, sometimes drastically,” Pell wrote.⁴¹

Affiliations

Ballarat East parish — Assistant Priest (1973 – 1983)⁴²
Ballarat diocese — Episcopal Vicar for Education (1978 – 1979)⁴³
Auxiliary Bishop of Melbourne (1987)⁴⁴
Archbishop of Melbourne (1996)⁴⁵
Appointed Archbishop of Sydney (2001)⁴⁶
Sacred College of Cardinals — Appointed by Pope John Paul II (2003).⁴⁷

Cardinal Pell is not active on social media, however there are several parody accounts associated with his name.

Publications

One of the key books about Cardinal George Pell is Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of George Pell by Louise Milligan and published by Melbourne University Press (May 15, 2017). Lawyers defending George Pell later requested documents from Milligan relating to the book, ABC News reported.⁴⁸

Other Resources

“Cardinal Goerge Pell,“ Wikipedia.

Resources

1
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
2
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
3
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
4
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
5
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
6
“George Pell: Cardinal found guilty of sexual offences in Australia,” BBC News, February 26, 2019. Archived February 26, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/7dlFy
7
“Cardinal George Pell,” Archdiocese of Sydney. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/pZzpP
8
Graham Readfearn. “Climate Scientists Attack Tony Abbott’s ‘Misleading’ Speech to Global Warming Policy Foundation,” DeSmog, October 9, 2017.
9
Melissa Davey. “Cardinal George Pell: Vatican treasurer faces historical sexual offences trial,” The Guardian, May 1, 2018. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/T6Cua
10
Graham Readfearn. “George Pell met US environment chief Scott Pruitt to discuss climate-change debate,” The Guardian, May 11, 2018. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/wRlay
11
“Cardinal George Pell: One Christian Perspective On Climate Change,” The Global Warming Policy Foundation, October 26, 2011. Archived November 22, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/UYfUX
12
George Pell. “King Canute,” Sunday Telegraph, January 3, 2010. Archived March 13, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/XWLZu
13
Cardinal George Pell. “Global Warming Pauses,” Sunday Telegraph, May 24, 2009. Archived May 28, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/hQz8j
14
“Islam and Western Democracies,” Archdiocese of Sydney, April 2, 2006. Archived June 5, 2006.
15
“Cardinal George Pell criticises Pope Francis over climate change stance,” The Sydney Morning Herald, July 19, 2015.
16
George Pell. “Be prudent with climate claims,” The Australian, October 27, 2011. Archived May 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/uJtmT
17
“George Pell ‘disappointed’ by appeal judgment as victim hopes to move on,” Australian Broadcasting Corporation, August 21, 2019. Archived August 22, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/kuvQK
18
“George Pell: Cardinal found guilty of sexual offences in Australia,” BBC News, February 26, 2019. Archived February 26, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/7dlFy
19
“Pope removes two cardinals hit by sex scandals from group of close advisers,” Reuters, December 12, 2018. Archived February 26, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/lTFDZ
20
Jacqueline Williams. “Australian Cardinal and Aide to Pope Is Charged With Sexual Assault,” The New York Times, June 28, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/RHspL
21
Jacqueline Williams. “Australian Cardinal and Aide to Pope Is Charged With Sexual Assault,” The New York Times, June 28, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/RHspL
22
Melissa Davey. “Cardinal George Pell: Vatican official charged with multiple sexual offences,” The Guardian, June 29, 2017.
23
Graham Readfearn. “EPA’s Scott Pruitt Dined With Fellow Climate Science Denier and Vatican Treasurer Cardinal George Pell, Documents Show,” DeSmog, May 10, 2018.
24
Graham Readfearn. “EPA’s Scott Pruitt Dined With Fellow Climate Science Denier and Vatican Treasurer Cardinal George Pell, Documents Show,” DeSmog, May 10, 2018.
25
Eric Lipton and Lisa Friedman. “Pruitt’s Dinner With Cardinal Accused of Abuse Was Kept Off Public Schedule,” The New York Times, May 11, 2018. Archived May 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/3Txqj
26
“Australian Cardinal and Aide to Pope Is Charged With Sexual Assault,” The New York Times, June 28, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/RHspL
27
“Climate scientists slam George Pell’s ‘utter rubbish’ claims,” Crikey, October 28, 2011. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/R8pOO
28
“Be prudent with climate claims,” The Australian, October 27, 2011. Archived May 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/uJtmT
29
“Cardinal George Pell: One Christian Perspective On Climate Change,” The Global Warming Policy Foundation, October 26, 2011. Archived November 22, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/UYfUX
30
“Climate scientists slam George Pell’s ‘utter rubbish’ claims,” Crikey, October 28, 2011. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/R8pOO
31
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
32
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
33
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
34
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
35
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
36
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
37
“King Canute,” Sunday Telegraph, January 3, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/XWLZu
38
Kevin Grandia. “Debunked Conspiracy Climategate Five Years Later,” DeSmog, Novembe 19, 2014.
39
“King Canute,” Sunday Telegraph, January 3, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/XWLZu
40
Kevin Grandia. “Debunked Conspiracy Climategate Five Years Later,” DeSmog, Novembe 19, 2014.
41
Cardinal George Pell. “Global Warming Pauses,” Sunday Telegraph, May 24, 2009. Archived May 28, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/hQz8j
42
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
43
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
44
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
45
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
46
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
47
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
48
Karen Percy. “Cardinal George Pell’s legal team requests documents from ABC journalist Louise Milligan, book publisher,” ABC News, November 22, 2017. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/WCRjk

1
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
2
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
3
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
4
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
5
“The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary,” Florida International University. Archived May 9, 2012. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ZI1oF
6
“George Pell: Cardinal found guilty of sexual offences in Australia,” BBC News, February 26, 2019. Archived February 26, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/7dlFy
7
“Cardinal George Pell,” Archdiocese of Sydney. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/pZzpP
8
Graham Readfearn. “Climate Scientists Attack Tony Abbott’s ‘Misleading’ Speech to Global Warming Policy Foundation,” DeSmog, October 9, 2017.
9
Melissa Davey. “Cardinal George Pell: Vatican treasurer faces historical sexual offences trial,” The Guardian, May 1, 2018. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/T6Cua
10
Graham Readfearn. “George Pell met US environment chief Scott Pruitt to discuss climate-change debate,” The Guardian, May 11, 2018. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/wRlay
11
“Cardinal George Pell: One Christian Perspective On Climate Change,” The Global Warming Policy Foundation, October 26, 2011. Archived November 22, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/UYfUX
12
George Pell. “King Canute,” Sunday Telegraph, January 3, 2010. Archived March 13, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/XWLZu
13
Cardinal George Pell. “Global Warming Pauses,” Sunday Telegraph, May 24, 2009. Archived May 28, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/hQz8j
14
“Islam and Western Democracies,” Archdiocese of Sydney, April 2, 2006. Archived June 5, 2006.
15
“Cardinal George Pell criticises Pope Francis over climate change stance,” The Sydney Morning Herald, July 19, 2015.
16
George Pell. “Be prudent with climate claims,” The Australian, October 27, 2011. Archived May 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/uJtmT
17
“George Pell ‘disappointed’ by appeal judgment as victim hopes to move on,” Australian Broadcasting Corporation, August 21, 2019. Archived August 22, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/kuvQK
18
“George Pell: Cardinal found guilty of sexual offences in Australia,” BBC News, February 26, 2019. Archived February 26, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/7dlFy
19
“Pope removes two cardinals hit by sex scandals from group of close advisers,” Reuters, December 12, 2018. Archived February 26, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/lTFDZ
20
Jacqueline Williams. “Australian Cardinal and Aide to Pope Is Charged With Sexual Assault,” The New York Times, June 28, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/RHspL
21
Jacqueline Williams. “Australian Cardinal and Aide to Pope Is Charged With Sexual Assault,” The New York Times, June 28, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/RHspL
22
Melissa Davey. “Cardinal George Pell: Vatican official charged with multiple sexual offences,” The Guardian, June 29, 2017.
23
Graham Readfearn. “EPA’s Scott Pruitt Dined With Fellow Climate Science Denier and Vatican Treasurer Cardinal George Pell, Documents Show,” DeSmog, May 10, 2018.
24
Graham Readfearn. “EPA’s Scott Pruitt Dined With Fellow Climate Science Denier and Vatican Treasurer Cardinal George Pell, Documents Show,” DeSmog, May 10, 2018.
25
Eric Lipton and Lisa Friedman. “Pruitt’s Dinner With Cardinal Accused of Abuse Was Kept Off Public Schedule,” The New York Times, May 11, 2018. Archived May 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/3Txqj
26
“Australian Cardinal and Aide to Pope Is Charged With Sexual Assault,” The New York Times, June 28, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/RHspL
27
“Climate scientists slam George Pell’s ‘utter rubbish’ claims,” Crikey, October 28, 2011. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/R8pOO
28
“Be prudent with climate claims,” The Australian, October 27, 2011. Archived May 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/uJtmT
29
“Cardinal George Pell: One Christian Perspective On Climate Change,” The Global Warming Policy Foundation, October 26, 2011. Archived November 22, 2011. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/UYfUX
30
“Climate scientists slam George Pell’s ‘utter rubbish’ claims,” Crikey, October 28, 2011. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/R8pOO
31
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
32
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
33
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
34
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
35
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
36
Graham Readfearn. “Heavenly belief in science fiction,” ABC News, February 23, 2011. Archived via Google WebCache.
37
“King Canute,” Sunday Telegraph, January 3, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/XWLZu
38
Kevin Grandia. “Debunked Conspiracy Climategate Five Years Later,” DeSmog, Novembe 19, 2014.
39
“King Canute,” Sunday Telegraph, January 3, 2010. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/XWLZu
40
Kevin Grandia. “Debunked Conspiracy Climategate Five Years Later,” DeSmog, Novembe 19, 2014.
41
Cardinal George Pell. “Global Warming Pauses,” Sunday Telegraph, May 24, 2009. Archived May 28, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/hQz8j
42
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
43
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
44
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
45
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
46
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
47
“Cardinal George Pell: Timeline,” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 2017.
48
Karen Percy. “Cardinal George Pell’s legal team requests documents from ABC journalist Louise Milligan, book publisher,” ABC News, November 22, 2017. Archived May 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/WCRjk

DeSmog

DeSmog