Mike McKenna
Credentials
- M.A., Public Administration, George Mason University, 1992.1โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp 2โMike McKenna,โ LinkedIn. Accessed November 13, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- B.A., History, University of Pennsylvania, 1985.3โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp 4โMike McKenna,โ LinkedIn. Accessed November 13, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Background
Michael (Mike) McKenna is a former energy lobbyist and communications specialist currently serving as a deputy assistant to the President of the United States.5โMichael McKenna,โ OpenSecrets.org. Archived November 21, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aABxN 6Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv
McKenna served in the Department of Energy under the George H.W. Bush administration and was the Policy and Planning Director of Virginiaโs Department of Environmental Quality between 1994 and 1997. He was forced to resign from the latter position after suggesting that the governorโs office should threaten to sue an oversight agency that was critical of the administrationโs failure to enforce water quality laws.7Derek Seidman. โMeet the Trump Insider Thatโs Lobbying for Competitive Power Ventures,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2018. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/mzISW 8Ellen Nakashima. โVa. Official Resigns Over Memo,โ Washington Post, January 11, 1997. Archived August 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/QOUc3
McKenna founded MWR Strategies in 2004, where he lobbied on behalf of energy, utility, and pharmaceutical interests at FERC, EPA, DOE, and NRC. Some of MWRโs clients have included Competitive Power Ventures (CPV), Engie, Dow Chemical, American Electric Power, the National Petrochemical Refiners Association, Southern Company, American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, and Koch Industries. McKenna has also been associated with the American Energy Alliance and the Institute for Energy Research.9โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp 10โMichael McKenna,โ OpenSecrets.org. Archived November 21, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aABxN 11Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv 12Andrew Restuccia, Elana Schor. โTrump transition fills out energy team,โ Politico.com, September 26, 2016. Archived July 24, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/xp7WC 13โThe Trump-tied Lobbyist for CPV,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2008. Archived November 14, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/0vHkW
Between 2007 and 2014, MWR received more than $1 million dollars in lobbying fees from Koch Industries and Southern Company. American Electric Power paid MWR $570,000 between 2004 and 2012.14โLobbying Firm Profile: MWR Strategies,โ OpenSecrets.org. Accessed November 13, 2019.
In September 2016, after advising former Texas Governor Rick Perryโs failed presidential bid, McKenna was picked to manage President-elect Donald Trumpโs transition team at the Department of Energy, which regulated the activities of many of McKennaโs clients. One of his stated goals was to help roll back the Clean Power Plan and the Clean Water Act. McKenna left the transition team in November of 2016 to avoid de-registering as a lobbyist in accordance with new administration rules.15Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv 16Andrew Restuccia, Elana Schor. โTrump transition fills out energy team,โ Politico.com, September 26, 2016. Archived July 24, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/xp7WC 17Derek Seidman. โMeet the Trump Insider Thatโs Lobbying for Competitive Power Ventures,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2018. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/mzISW 18Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm 19Ian Tuttle. โAnatomy of a Hit Job: The NYTโs Disgraceful Attack on Rick Perry,โ National Review, January 19, 2017. Archived August 11, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/PrKEU
Immediately following his departure from the Trump administration, McKenna returned to MWR where he continued to lobby FERC on behalf of CPV. Financial disclosures revealed that CPV paid McKenna more in 2017 than in any previous year, while a natural gas pipeline serving a CPV plant was awaiting approval by FERC.20Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv 21Derek Seidman. โMeet the Trump Insider Thatโs Lobbying for Competitive Power Ventures,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2018. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/mzISW 22Mark Hand. โPower plant developer boosts spending on Trump insider to lobby for controversial project,โ ThinkProgress.org, April 20, 2018. Archived April 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/sYaKJ
Stance on Climate Change
2016
Following his appointment to the Trump transition team at the Department of Energy in 2016, McKenna revealed his feelings about the Paris Climate Accords:
โ[T]he right answer in a non-legally binding situation like Paris and the right answer on that option list is do nothing, and I expect that’s what the Trump administration is ultimately going to chose to do with Paris is do nothing, ignore it, pay no attention to it. Just treat it as an annoyance that comes around every year or so.โ23Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
Key Quotes
2017
Speaking to Time Magazine about EPA staff concerns about agency administrator Scott Pruittโs history of suing the agency:
โWeโre not about assuaging the concerns of the 14,000 employees of the EPA,โ he said. โWeโre about assuaging the concerns of the 63 million people who voted for Donald Trump.โ24Justin Worland. โFormer Trump Aide Says Wind and Solar Research Will Be Cut,โ Time Magazine, February 24, 2017. Archived January 16, 2018. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/s6Eym
November 18, 2016
Speaking about the Trump administrationโs plans to roll back the Obama-era Clean Power Plan:
โI think there’s a bunch of different ways to scrap the plan.โ25Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
Key Deeds
October 24, 2019
McKenna was hired by the White House to work in the legislative affairs office and to serve as a deputy assistant to the president on energy-related issues.26Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv
May 29, 2019
MWR conducted another poll for the American Energy Alliance claiming voters in nine states opposed tax incentives for electric vehicles.27โNew Survey Results Find Voters (Still) Donโt Favor EV Subsidies,โ American Energy Alliance, May 29, 2019. Archived November 22, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BIwFm
โElected officials who are concerned about voter opinion should probably think twice before expanding favorable tax treatment for electric vehicles. Voters in each state we examined are very skeptical of them,โ McKenna was quoted in the AEA press release.28โNew Survey Results Find Voters (Still) Donโt Favor EV Subsidies,โ American Energy Alliance, May 29, 2019. Archived November 22, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BIwFm
DeSmog reviewed the previous poll and found it contained misleading questions and conflicted with a separate poll conducted by Yale University and George Mason University that showed that Democrats, Republicans, and Independents all shared positive opinions of electric vehicles.29โNew Survey Results Find Voters (Still) Donโt Favor EV Subsidies,โ American Energy Alliance, May 29, 2019. Archived November 22, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BIwFm
June 19, 2018
McKennaโs MWR Strategies conducted a push poll for the Koch-funded American Energy Alliance to gauge public perception of electric vehicles and emissions standards. Critics found that the poll was designed to create a negative impression of electric vehicles and their associated tax incentives through misleading questions.30Mark Renburke. โPoll by Former Koch Lobbyist Skews Public Support for Clean Cars, Electric Vehicles,โ DeSmog Blog, June 20, 2018.
Two of the questions claimed that purchasers of EVs received โ75 hundred dollarsโ from taxpayers and the federal government, which is a false characterization of how tax credits actually work, and ignored the fact that most EVs are leased, not purchased.31Mark Renburke. โPoll by Former Koch Lobbyist Skews Public Support for Clean Cars, Electric Vehicles,โ DeSmog Blog, June 20, 2018.
In promoting the poll, the AEA did not highlight results showing that respondents clearly believed that EVs were better for the environment and were in favor of emissions standards for gasoline-powered automobiles.32Mark Renburke. โPoll by Former Koch Lobbyist Skews Public Support for Clean Cars, Electric Vehicles,โ DeSmog Blog, June 20, 2018.
2016
The Trump campaign announced that McKenna was selected to manage the transition team at the Department of Energy, along with Myron Ebell at EPA and David Bernhardt at the Department of the Interior.33Andrew Restuccia, Elana Schor. โTrump transition fills out energy team,โ Politico.com, September 26, 2016. Archived July 24, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/xp7WC
After two months on the job, McKenna left the team to avoid de-registering as a lobbyist in accordance with new rules barring lobbyists from performing official government duties.34Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
McKenna told reporters that the incoming Trump administration planned to roll back the Clean Power Plan and the Clean Water Rule, and potentially withdraw from the Paris climate agreement.35Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
Returning to his work with MWR, McKenna said:36Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
โAlthough I have reluctantly decided that I cannot continue on the transition in an official capacity,โ he said, โI am excited about continuing to work to make America great again.โ
2010
Speaking to Fox News about stalled cap-and-trade legislation, McKenna described it as an energy tax:37โWill Obama Be Forced to Put Climate Change on Hold?,โ YouTube video uploaded by user MWRstrat, March 18, 2010. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
โI donโt really see any compromise, because no matter how you slice this, itโs an energy tax. [โฆ] At the core it means to make energy more expensive.โ
January 1997
McKenna resigned from the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality after a memo he wrote went public in which he urged the governorโs office to discredit and threaten a legislative oversight commission.38Karl Blankenship. โVirginia DEQ reorganization raises turmoil, controversy,โ Bay Journal, July 1, 1997. Archived August 15, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/fMa1s
Affiliations
- MWR Strategies โ President/Czar, 2004-present.39โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp 40โMike McKenna,โ LinkedIn. Accessed November 13, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Luntz Research Companies41โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- Vox Populi Communications Inc.42โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- Andres McKenna Research43โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- Virginia Department of Environmental Quality โ Director of Policy and External affairs, 1994-1997.44โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp 45Derek Seidman. โMeet the Trump Insider Thatโs Lobbying for Competitive Power Ventures,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2018. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/mzISW
- US Department of Energy โ External Relations Specialist.46โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- US Department of Transportation โ External Relations Specialist.47โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- Institute for Public Policy Studies, University of Denver โ Fellow.48โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- Dole Institute, University of Kansas โ Fellow.49โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
Lobbying Clients
Below is a summary of McKenna’s former clients and lobbying firms, based on data from OpenSecrets:50โMichael McKenna,โ OpenSecrets.org. Archived November 21, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aABxN
Lobbying Firm & Client | 1998 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
Andres-McKenna Research Group | |||||||||||||||||||||
TECO Energy | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||||||||||
Baise & Miller | |||||||||||||||||||||
Martinizing Environmental Group | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Solid Waste Assn of North America | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
West Coast Refuse & Recycling Coalition | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dutko Group | |||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Schwab Corp | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
City of Sandy OH | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
DRS Technologies | Y | Y | |||||||||||||||||||
European Telecommun Standards Institute | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
FedEx Corp | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Food Distributors International | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Government of the US Virgin Islands | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grocery Manufacturers of America | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
HNTB Holdings | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hoover Partners | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Household International | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
ICO Global Communications | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Inmarsat Ventures | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
International Assn of Fire Fighters | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
JM Family Enterprises | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Justice Project | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 Communications | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Magellan Behavioral Health | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Massachusetts School of Law | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maxxam Inc | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
MEP Management Services | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan Biotechnology Institute | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mirant Corp | Y | Y | |||||||||||||||||||
Museum of Modern Art | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
National Assn of Recording Merchandisers | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
National Aviary in Pittsburgh | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
National Ground Water Assn | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oregon Garden Foundation | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Public Service Enterprise Group | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Satellite Broadcasting & Commun Assn | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
SpaceData International | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sprint Corp | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Todhunter International | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tractebel North America | Y | Y | |||||||||||||||||||
Tufts University | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Union Pacific Corp | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
UnitedHealth Group | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
University of Maryland | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
VeriSign Inc | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wachtell Lipton et al | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Western Governors University | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Western Governors’ Assn | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lazarus Group | |||||||||||||||||||||
Baise & Miller | Y | Y | |||||||||||||||||||
MWR Strategies | |||||||||||||||||||||
American Electric Power | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||
Avanir Pharmaceuticals | Y | Y | |||||||||||||||||||
Competitive Power Ventures | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
Dow Chemical | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||||
El Paso Corp | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||
ENGIE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||||
GDF SUEZ | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||||||
Greenberg Traurig LLP | Y | Y | |||||||||||||||||||
Koch Industries | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||
National Petrochemical & Refiners Assn | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
NiSource Inc | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||||||||||||
Public Service Enterprise Group | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||
Southern Co | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||
SUEZ SA | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||||||||||||
TECO Energy | Y |
Social Media
- @mikemckenna3 Twitter
- MWRstrat on YouTube
Publications
According to McKennaโs MWR bio, his writing has been featured in the following publications: Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, Investors Business Daily, National Review, Policy Review, Regulation, Washington Times, Richmond Times Dispatch, Virginian Plot-Ledger Star, and State Legislatures.51โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
Other Resources
Resources
- 1โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 2โMike McKenna,โ LinkedIn. Accessed November 13, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 3โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 4โMike McKenna,โ LinkedIn. Accessed November 13, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 5โMichael McKenna,โ OpenSecrets.org. Archived November 21, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aABxN
- 6Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv
- 7Derek Seidman. โMeet the Trump Insider Thatโs Lobbying for Competitive Power Ventures,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2018. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/mzISW
- 8Ellen Nakashima. โVa. Official Resigns Over Memo,โ Washington Post, January 11, 1997. Archived August 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/QOUc3
- 9โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 10โMichael McKenna,โ OpenSecrets.org. Archived November 21, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aABxN
- 11Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv
- 12Andrew Restuccia, Elana Schor. โTrump transition fills out energy team,โ Politico.com, September 26, 2016. Archived July 24, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/xp7WC
- 13โThe Trump-tied Lobbyist for CPV,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2008. Archived November 14, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/0vHkW
- 14โLobbying Firm Profile: MWR Strategies,โ OpenSecrets.org. Accessed November 13, 2019.
- 15Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv
- 16Andrew Restuccia, Elana Schor. โTrump transition fills out energy team,โ Politico.com, September 26, 2016. Archived July 24, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/xp7WC
- 17Derek Seidman. โMeet the Trump Insider Thatโs Lobbying for Competitive Power Ventures,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2018. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/mzISW
- 18Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
- 19Ian Tuttle. โAnatomy of a Hit Job: The NYTโs Disgraceful Attack on Rick Perry,โ National Review, January 19, 2017. Archived August 11, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/PrKEU
- 20Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv
- 21Derek Seidman. โMeet the Trump Insider Thatโs Lobbying for Competitive Power Ventures,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2018. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/mzISW
- 22Mark Hand. โPower plant developer boosts spending on Trump insider to lobby for controversial project,โ ThinkProgress.org, April 20, 2018. Archived April 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/sYaKJ
- 23Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
- 24Justin Worland. โFormer Trump Aide Says Wind and Solar Research Will Be Cut,โ Time Magazine, February 24, 2017. Archived January 16, 2018. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/s6Eym
- 25Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
- 26Kelsey Brugger. โEnergy lobbyist Mike McKenna to take White House job,โ E&E News, October 25, 2019. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/3aWCv
- 27โNew Survey Results Find Voters (Still) Donโt Favor EV Subsidies,โ American Energy Alliance, May 29, 2019. Archived November 22, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BIwFm
- 28โNew Survey Results Find Voters (Still) Donโt Favor EV Subsidies,โ American Energy Alliance, May 29, 2019. Archived November 22, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BIwFm
- 29โNew Survey Results Find Voters (Still) Donโt Favor EV Subsidies,โ American Energy Alliance, May 29, 2019. Archived November 22, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BIwFm
- 30Mark Renburke. โPoll by Former Koch Lobbyist Skews Public Support for Clean Cars, Electric Vehicles,โ DeSmog Blog, June 20, 2018.
- 31Mark Renburke. โPoll by Former Koch Lobbyist Skews Public Support for Clean Cars, Electric Vehicles,โ DeSmog Blog, June 20, 2018.
- 32Mark Renburke. โPoll by Former Koch Lobbyist Skews Public Support for Clean Cars, Electric Vehicles,โ DeSmog Blog, June 20, 2018.
- 33Andrew Restuccia, Elana Schor. โTrump transition fills out energy team,โ Politico.com, September 26, 2016. Archived July 24, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/xp7WC
- 34Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
- 35Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
- 36Robin Bravender. โEnergy lobbyist leaves DOE landing team,โ E&E News, November 18, 2016. Archived August 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/qrDRm
- 37โWill Obama Be Forced to Put Climate Change on Hold?,โ YouTube video uploaded by user MWRstrat, March 18, 2010. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 38Karl Blankenship. โVirginia DEQ reorganization raises turmoil, controversy,โ Bay Journal, July 1, 1997. Archived August 15, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/fMa1s
- 39โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 40โMike McKenna,โ LinkedIn. Accessed November 13, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 41โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 42โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 43โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 44โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 45Derek Seidman. โMeet the Trump Insider Thatโs Lobbying for Competitive Power Ventures,โ LittleSis, April 26, 2018. Archived November 13, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.ph/mzISW
- 46โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 47โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 48โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 49โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp
- 50โMichael McKenna,โ OpenSecrets.org. Archived November 21, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/aABxN
- 51โMichael McKenna,โ MWRStrategies.com. Archived January 16, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/JMadp