If you ran the Twitter account for the United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology, where do you reckon might you send your 178,000 followers for information on climateย change?
Before you all shout โNASAโ, we should first remember the GOP-led committee is chaired by Republican Lamar Smith and has a habit of calling climate science denialists and conservative commentators as supposed โexpertโย witnesses.ย
So instead of shouting โNASAโ we should probably have guessed, and instead shoutedย โBreitbartโ.ย ย
Indeed, the โscienceโ committee just Tweeted a link to a story by a writer who once described NASA scientists as โtalentless low-livesโ and thinks that climate change is the โbiggest scam in the history of theย world.โ
That writer is James Delingpole and the story was published on Breitbart โ the same right-wing outlet that brought us gems like โWould you rather your child had feminism or cancerโ and โBirth control makes women unattractive andย crazyโ.
Quick reminder. Breitbartโs former executive chairman is Steve Bannon โ the chair of Donald Trumpโs successful presidential campaign who will become the President-electโs chiefย strategist.
.@BreitbartNews: Global Temperatures Plunge. Icy Silence from Climate Alarmists https://t.co/uLUPW4o93V
โ Sci,Space,&Tech Cmte (@HouseScience) December 1, 2016
Delingpoleโs polemic claimed that because global temperatures had dropped off in the last two months from their recent record high, mainstream journalists should have been screaming this from theย rooftops.
Delingpoleโs article was itself based on a flawed story published in popular UK newspaper the Daily Mail which one leading climate scientist has told meย contained arguments that were entirelyย โbogus.โ
So letโs look at that Daily Mailย story.
Daily Mailย Misinformation
In the Daily Mail, writer David Rose chose one narrow set of satellite data to make a claim that temperatures had seen a recordย fall.
Statistics expert Grant Foster has explained Rose selected only the satellite data taken over land, and only satellite data that inferred temperatures for the lower part of the troposphere (where nobodyย lives).
Also, a chart displayed on the Rose story focused only on temperatures since the late 90s, despite data being available since the lateย 70s.
The chart did not show any trends for the data which, if it did, Foster explained would show continued warming โ even in the narrow dataset Rose chose to focusย on.
This is whatโs called cherry pickingย and Rose had to pick several juicy ones just to make his argument appear vaguelyย plausible.
The so-called โrecord dropโ claimed by Rose also takes temperatures plummeting down toโฆ well above the long termย average.
Remembering too, that Rose wants people to consider a drop in temperatures over the course of a couple of months, during a year that will likely be declared the hottest onย record.
Globalย temperatures
So whatโs going on with globalย temperatures?
Professor Steven Sherwood, director of the Climate Change Research Centre at the University of New South Wales, says there are several reasons why the claims in the Daily Mail story wereย unwarranted.
โTemperature averages from [satellite-based detectors] are very noisy, and tend to exaggerate swings due to El Nino compared with other data sources. ย I would not attach much significance to big upswings or downswings over periods of only a few months, especially when other indicators like sea ice are suggesting acceleration of warmth. ย What matters is the long-term upward trend, which is clear in every source of data weย have.โ
There has been a monotonous breaking of annual global temperature records in recent years. 2015 was the latest year to be declared โhottest on recordโ, but what shocked many climate scientists was theย margin.
The early part of 2016 continued to break records, helped along by the natural El Nino climate pattern related to ocean temperatures in theย Pacific.
El Nino years tend to boost global temperatures, with La Nina years having a cooling influence. But scientists have said the recently-faded El Nino alone can not account for the recordย temperatures.
Both La Nina and El Nino years have been getting warmer because they occur on the top of an underlying warming trend caused by the extra greenhouse gases that are accumulating in the atmosphere, mainly from burning fossilย fuels.
Sherwood told me viaย email:
โThe discussion in the [Daily Mail] of a disagreement among scientists as to whether the record-breaking global heat in 2015 and again in 2016 was โdue to El Ninoโ vs. โdue to global warmingโ is completely bogus.ย Experts on this will agree that both global warming and El Nino, added together, produced these records.ย El Nino by itself could never have produced such a warm planet as we have now.ย Everyone including NASAโs Gavin Schmidt has been pointing out for some time that temperatures would dip for a while once the El Nino faded, but thatโs just a bump on the road to a warmer and warmerย planet.โ
Sherwood added that temperature fluctuations from El Nino and La Nina tended to โoscillate around aย mid-point.โ
He said even using the Daily Mailโs chart; the mid-point suggests temperatures are now sitting at 0.6C above where they were in the period just before 1998,ย adding:
โOver a half a degree in two decades is a strong underlying warming rateโat least as fast as most climate modelsย predict.โ
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