UK Omits Climate Change from Post-Brexit Foreign Policy Plan

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Megan Darby reports for Climate Home on how a UK proposal for its future relationship with the EU calls for cooperation on energy security, but makes no mention of the Paris Agreement โ€” a stated priority inย Brussels.

The UK government made no mention ofย climate change in a paperย published Tuesday on its proposed foreign policy relationship with the EU afterย Brexit.

Theย documentย calls for continued cooperation on defence and security issues, including energy security, asย Britain prepares to leave the EU, emphasising shared values and interests. But fails to mention climate change,ย which theย EU ranksย among its foreign policyย priorities.

The paperย omits the Paris Agreement on climate change from a list of international agreements the UK is โ€œcommittedโ€ to. The unrelated Paris Charter is included, along with Sustainable Development Goals, NATO and the UNย Charter.

โ€œI was surprised to see nothing on climate change,โ€ said Jonathan Gaventa, director at environmental think tank E3G.ย โ€œIn terms of foreign policy, it feels like the Paris Agreement is probably the most important multilateral agreement for the EU for quite a number ofย years.โ€

In UN climate talks, Britain has previously negotiated as part of the EU team. Around the key summits, foreign office diplomats worked with governments around the world to lay the foundations for political agreement. For example, former special envoy David Kingย championed Mission Innovation, a pledge by 20 governments to double research funding for cleanย technology.

At the time of publication, the department for exiting the EU had not responded to a request forย comment.

Brexit secretary David Davis, foreign secretary Boris Johnson and defence secretary Michael Fallon, who are jointly responsible for the paper, have all previously cast doubt on the scientific consensus that global warming is driven by humanย activity.

In a 2013ย Daily Mail article, Davis said the frequently cited figure that 97 percentย of climate scientists agree on this point โ€œsimply does not stack upโ€. In 2014,ย Fallon said: โ€œUnthinking climate change worship has damaged British industry and put up consumerย bills.โ€

Johnson hasย cited sun spot theoryย crank Piers Corbynย more than onceย in hisย Telegraphย newspaper column. As a minister, though, he claimsย to haveย lobbiedย US president Donald Trumpย to stay in the Parisย Agreement.

Under Johnson, the foreign office has continued to reduce the number of staff committed to working on climate change. Numbers have fallen 60 percentย since 2011, according toย data releasedย under freedom of informationย laws.

Their contrarian views put the three ministers at odds with EU foreign policy priorities and their own governmentโ€™s officialย line.

EU foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini said in aย recent updateย on the 28-state blocโ€™s global strategy: โ€œIn a moment when the crucial role of the United Nationsโ€™ system, the importance of development cooperation, or the reality of climate change are put into question, the Global Strategy has been a reminder of the European Unionโ€™s strategic interest in a cooperative worldย orderโ€ฆ

โ€œOur support to the Paris Agreement on climate change, the Sustainable Development Goals or to peacekeeping operations represents a point of reference for our partners around theย world.โ€

Meanwhile, the UK department for business, energy and industrial strategy is expected to publish its long-awaited green growth strategy next week. That will set out policies to meet Britainโ€™s emissions reduction targets nextย decade.

Aย reportย published by PwC on Tuesday showed that the UK cut its carbon emission for each unit of GDP 7.7 percentย in 2016, the steepest rate in the G20.

โ€œThis report confirms the UK is leading the world in the fight against climate change and highlights the results of our efforts to phase out dirty coal power while investing in renewable technologies and energy efficiency,โ€ said Claire Perry, minister for climate change and industry, in aย statement.

In another win for British clean energy policy on Monday,ย developers bid to supply power from 2.4GW of offshore wind capacityย at ยฃ57.50/MWh ($76.33), a record low price that isย forecast to undercut new gas plantsย in the earlyย 2020s.

To sustain and accelerate the trend, experts say more policies will be needed to decarbonise heat andย transport.

The Brexit department is not completely ignoring climate change. Anotherย โ€œpartnership paperโ€ on science and innovationย published last week referred to climate change as a key area for collaboration, citing links between the UK Met Officeโ€™s Hadley Centre and EU researchย institutes.

But several questions remain to be answered about the UKโ€™s participation in EU-wide climate and energy policy from March 2019, when it is scheduled to quit the alliance. The two sides will not start formal talks on their future relationship until they have made made progress on the terms of theย split.

Main image credit: Steve Punter via Wikimedia Commons CCย 2.0

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