No Mention of Paris Agreement and Climate Change in Theresa May's Brexit Speech at Party Conference

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Prime Minister Theresa Mayโ€™s decision to omit the Paris climate deal ratification or any environmental issues from her opening speech at the Conservative Party Conference has been called โ€œworryingโ€ byย environmentalists.

May used her conference address on Sunday 2 October in Birmingham to set the scene for Brexit, outlining issues on which she is calling for cooperation with the EU.

โ€œI want [the deal] to include cooperation on law enforcement and counter-terrorism work. I want it to involve free trade, in goods and services.ย  I want it to give British companies the maximum freedom to trade with and operate in the single market โ€“ and let European businesses do the sameย here.โ€

But May failed to mention how Britain will cooperate with the EU on environmental issues. She reiterated her announcement she had already made on the morningโ€™s Andrew Marr show that Article 50 would be invoked by Marchย 2017.

This is all despite the fact that just two days prior, on Friday 30 September, the EU swiftly ratified the Paris climate deal. Speaking at the UN general assembly in New York last month May hasย pledgedย to ratify by the end of thisย year.

While the EU ratification does include the UKโ€™s share of emissions, Britain will still need to ratify the deal domestically as France, for example, did earlier thisย year.


Protesters outside the Conservative Party Conference calling for climate action. Photo: Victoriaย Seabrook

Sam Lowe, Friends of the Earth (FoE) campaigner, called it โ€œconcerningโ€ that the environment had not featured as one of her priorities. โ€œWe want to see Paris ratified immediately,โ€ heย said.

May did however announce the new โ€œgreat repeal billโ€, which will allowย Parliament to enshrine elements of EU law it wants to keep into the British system while discarding unwantedย parts.

As DeSmog UKย reported in June, the UK currently works with the EU on a number of environmental issues, including the emissions trading system (ETS), clean energy in the form of the renewable energy directive (RED) as well as various habitats and wildlifeย directives.

The only hint as to whether the UK will be bound to the Paris deal, or in fact, any international deal, came when May spoke of the new bill. She said: โ€œWhen the great repeal Bill is given royal assent, parliament will be free ยญโ€“ subject to international agreements and treaties with other countries and the EU on matters such as trade โ€“ to amend, repeal and improve any law itย chooses.โ€

Lowe called it a โ€œpositive first stepโ€ but said there were โ€œstill a huge amount of questions about how that works. It canโ€™t just come over and be left there as deadย legislation.โ€

He urged that the EU and UK must continue working together on environmentalย issues.

โ€œWe canโ€™t go it alone. We need to cooperate at EU and international level on issues like pollution, wildlife and climate change. Theyโ€™re not confined to national borders. No one country can deal with alone. Smoke from our chimneys in the UK blows over to theย continent.โ€

Globalย Narrative

May reassured the conference of the strength of a โ€˜global Britainโ€™ in its own right, calling it the โ€œgreatest soft power in theย worldโ€.

She said: โ€œWe donโ€™t need โ€“ as I sometimes hear people say โ€“ to โ€œpunch above our weightโ€.ย Because our weight is substantial enoughย already.โ€

In her call to arms she urged delegates to โ€œhave the confidence to go outโ€ and secure trade deals, win contracts, generate wealth and createย jobs.

Mr Lowe of FoE said it was โ€œa worryโ€ that fighting climate change โ€œhadnโ€™t even made it in to the narrative when talking about global leadership and the UK being outward-looking andย world-leadingโ€.

โ€œThe environment should be something we lead on and the that fact that is wasnโ€™t even used as an example isย concerning.โ€

It seems any mention of climate change was left to Secretary of State for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy Greg Clarkโ€™s speech on Monday. While it focused heavily on business and enterprise, Clark said: โ€œOur global leadership in combatting climate change now presents us with a massive opportunity to enjoy industrial success as we put clean energy at the heart of our industrialย future.โ€

Clark called for โ€œan upgrade in the resilience โ€“ and the cleanness โ€“ of our energy suppliesโ€ and said โ€œWe have low carbon energy systems that lead the world, but also a failure of successive governments to replace our ageing powerย stations.โ€

Yet, speaking at a fringe event, Environment Secretary Andrea Leadsom told the audience that while there would be no โ€œbonfireโ€ of environmental legislation when the UK leaves the EU, some measures could be โ€œsignificantlyโ€ย rewritten.

Transparencyย Needed

May also warned the government would not provide a โ€œrunning commentaryโ€ of Brexit negotiations, raising concerns the details on some agreements could be withheld from theย public.

She said: โ€œWe will not be able to give a running commentary or a blow-by-blow account of the negotiations. Because we all know that isnโ€™t how they work. But history is littered with negotiations that failed when the interlocutors predicted the outcome in detail and inย advance.โ€

But Friends of the Earth has said Mayโ€™s approach was โ€œunsustainableโ€, calling for transparency in theย talks.

Lowe said: โ€œThat comment definitely is a worry. There is certainly a need for transparency in the negotiations. These claims that they will hold their cards close to their chest just donโ€™t hold true. They will be telling the other side anyway what theyย want.

โ€œAnd I canโ€™t see how they can prevent other countries and our own MEPs from talking about it. I just donโ€™t think itโ€™s a sustainableย approach.

He also urged the government to develop a โ€œvery clear consultationย mechanismโ€.

It is unusual to hear from a prime minister so early on in a conference and indeed May will address the party again onย Wednesday.

Photo: Victoriaย Seabrook

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Victoria Seabrook writes about climate change, the criminal justice system, and social justice. She is news editor at independent local newspaper Hackney Citizen and co-editor of Prison Watch UK.

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