President Obama briefly mentioned climate change during his remarks in New Orleanโs Lower 9th Ward during his visit to New Orleans to commemorate the 10th anniversary ofย Hurricaneย Katrina. Standing in the cityโs Lower 9th Ward, Obama spoke instead of the inspiration he had drawn from the cityโs โcome backโ and the resilience of itsย people.
Obamaโs on-off relationship with climate change and the impact it is having on New Orleans is mirrored by his administrationโs decisions that contradict the presidentโsย concern.
During an interview with WWLTVโs Sally Ann Roberts on the eve of his visit, the president said even with new flood protection and efforts to restore the coast, โWe must make sure that we as a country and the entire world focus on this problem of climateย change.โย
The president explained his back-to-back visits to the Gulf Coast and Alaska wereย connected.
The effects of climate change in Alaska, including the melting polar ice, are resulting in higher sea levels that could have an impact on theย Gulf
His concerns, however, are a contradiction to his administrationโs actions. Louisianaโs oil and gas industry continues to grow, facing little resistance from the state or federalย government.
President Obama on Oct 19, 2009 arriving in New Orleans on Air Force Oneย during his first visit to the city since taking office. ย ยฉ2009 Julieย Dermanskyย
Theย Innerย Harborย Navigationย Canalย Lakeย Borgneย Surgeย Barrier, also known as โThe Great wall of Louisianaโ, is a nearly two-mile-long, 26-foot-high barrier built for hurricane protection to prevent the kind of flooding that ravaged Newย Orleans during Katrina.ย ยฉ2015 Julieย Dermanskyย
Despite New Orleansโ new flood protection system and the start of some coastal restoration programs, the lack of further action taken against the threat of climate change only heightens the cityโs risk of future environmentalย devastation.
The city faces an ever-growing risk from storm surges.ย Efforts to reverse coastal erosion are moving at a slow pace. The natural erosion process has been exacerbated by rising tides associated with climate change, and accelerated by industriesโ activities. The impacts of the disastrous BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 also contribute to increased coastalย erosion.
Thereโs also the threat of future spills that could come from the stateโs growing offshore drillingย industry.
Louisianaโs eroding coastline in Southern Louisianaโs Plaquemines Parish. ยฉ2015 Julieย Dermanskyย
Climateย change has been theย elephant in the roomย during a month-long celebration in New Orleans, branded Katrina 10, which focused primarily on the cityโsย renaissance. Noticeably missing in numerous events sponsored by theย Rockefeller Foundation and other corporate sponsors isย any discussion ofย moving away fromย the use ofย fossil fuel.ย ย ย
Boy in front of a blighted church that was destroyed by Hurricane Katrinaโs floodwaters ten years after the storm.ย ยฉ2015 Julieย Dermanskyย
In May,ย the Obamaย administration opened the Gulf of Mexico to further oil and gas drilling despite the BP oil spill five years ago. The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement permitted LLOG Exploration Offshore LLC to drill a new well near BPโs failed Macondo well.. Obamaโs administration has also recently given a green light for Shell to drill in the Arctic.
Meanwhile, aย Louisianaย court, following Governorย Bobby Jindal’sย lead, crushed a lawsuit waged by the Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East (known as the levee board) againstย 97 oilย and gas companies. Jindalโs administration continues to try to block similar lawsuitsย filedย by coastal parishes.
The levee board claimed the 97 companies named in its suit contributed to damage to the coast that has weakened New Orleansโ flood protection. Similarly, the parishes of Plaquemines and Jefferson have brought multiple lawsuitsย against oil and gas companies for alleged hastening of coastal erosion. Their suits claim companies broke permit rulesย that allowed them to work in the wetlands, while others operated without permitsย atย all.
The permits require companies to restore the area they damage to its original condition when work is complete โ a condition not met for years by industry. Though Jindal concedes action must be taken to restore theย coast, he continues to lambaste those who aim to recover funds needed to repair andย restoreย it.ย
Republicanย Presidentialย Candidate andย Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal atย the National Right to Life Convention in New Orleans on July 9. ยฉ2015 Julieย Dermanskyย
Jindal wroteย to the President prior to his visit to New Orleans, warning him that conversations about climate change were unwelcome inย Louisiana.ย
โWhile you and others may be of the opinion that we can legislate away hurricanes with higher taxes, business regulations, and EPA power grabs, that is not a view shared by many Louisianans,โ Jindalโs letter said. Theย governor urged the President to reconsider pushing his climate change agenda during remembrance celebrations ofย Katrina.ย
New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieuย isย hardly a championย ofย the fight against climate change, either. Despite Landrieuโs inclusion in a recent climate change summit held by the Pope at the Vatican, his comments on an MSNBC morning show donโtย show him to be a leader in that struggle.ย
โWe need fossil fuels, we need to makeย sure we keep drilling, and we have to make sure we drill safety,โ he told the showโs hosts. When it comes to drilling for oil andย gas, the debate isย whether or notย we do it safely, โnot to do it or not to do it,โ heย said.ย
His sister, Mary Landrieu, former chair of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and now on staff at the lobbying firm Van Ness Feldman, acknowledged this during a conversation with DeSmog at a New Orleans Democratic Party Fundraiser inย June.
โSouth Louisiana is almost ground zero for climateย change,โ Landrieu told us. Butย she stillย insistsย that the Keystone XL is a great thing for Louisiana and the rest ofย America.
โIt will create thousands of jobsโ she told DeSmog,ย although President Obama has backed away from thatย claim.ย
Investigative journalist Greg Palast was less dimplomatic. โScrew the celebration. New Orleans hasnโt โcome back,โโ Palast wrote. He points out that โNew Orleans did not drown because of climate change โ but the perpetrators of the climate crimes are the same culprits that drowned theย city.โย
โLouisiana is still dropping into the Gulf. That hasn’t been stopped. Sinking into the sea. It has not been reversed,โ Palast said. โYet they don’t want to cut back on the oilย industry.โ
The Louisiana Department of Natural Resources says that at current land loss rates, โnearly 640,000 more acres, an area nearly the size of Rhode Island, will be under water byย 2050,โ
The loss of landย on the Louisiana coast is asย large as approximately one football field every 38 minutes, according to the state agency. The figures are based on numbers released by the United States Geological Survey.
The catastrophe following Hurricane Katrina was not a natural disaster. Louisiana State University professor Ivor van Heerdenย hadย warnedย shortly before Katrina thatย New Orleans could be under water if the levees wereย notย fixed.
In the Eastern District of Louisiana, U.S. District Judge Stanwood Duval found the Army Corps of Engineers responsible for the failure of the levee system.ย Portions of the Lower 9th Ward and St. Bernard Parishes were flooded following Hurricane Katrina due to its failure to maintain the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet, aย manmade waterway created to provide industry a shortcut to the Gulf of Mexico. The U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals initially upheld Duvalโs ruling but a year later the court reversed itself, finding that federal law granted the Corpsย immunity.ย
Not only was the public not reimbursed for damageย due to the broken levees in 2005, but the government has not provided flood protection originally promised by Congress inย 1965.
According to the Lens, a public-interest investigative newsย website:
โThe new system is the cityโs best engineered and built ever, but it was designed to a lower level of protection than the one that failed. It was built toย provide property insurance, not save lives. And experts insist itโs insufficient for an important city sitting on a sinking delta in hurricane alley during the age of climate-induced sea level rise and megaย storms.โ
The cityโs recovery is underway, even though the federal government let itself off the hook for damages caused by the failed levees. The oil and gas industry, whose activities contributed to the weakening of the levees, got away without being heldย accountable.
โIf climate changes happens the way a lot of climate scientists are thinking it is going to happen,โ Paul Orr, a spokesperson for the Louisiana Environmental Action Network (LEAN) told DeSmog, โthen coastal restoration isย impossible and the city of New Orleans is an island sticking out in the Gulf of Mexico, way lower than sea level, with only levees and pumps keeping itย dry.โย
In the coming days, former Presidents Bush and Clinton will come to New Orleans to celebrate the cityโs progress. They will join the roster of speakersย takingย to a podium during the Katrina 10 celebrations.
The absence of remarks about climate change in President Obamaโs speech in New Orleans joins the elephant in the room that continues toย grow.
Blighted home in New Orleans 9th Ward 10 years after Hurricane Katrina. ยฉ2015 Julieย Dermansky
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