Fracking Focus Shifts to Yorkshire as Pro- and Anti-Fracking Groups Emerge

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Yorkshire county has become the new focal point of the UK fracking debate after Cuadrillaโ€™s planning applications in Lancashire were defeated over two weeksย ago.

Third Energyโ€™s application to hydraulically stimulate the well at the Kirby Misperton site near Pickering, submitted at the end of May, is the latest fracking proposal pending a decision from North Yorkshire Countyย Council.

However, a freedom of information request by members of Frack Free Ryedale last week revealed that a letter had been sent to Third Energy by North Yorkshire County Council in June highlighting a number of deficiencies in their submitted documentation, which resulted in the application being returned to theย company.

The nine-page letter shows that some parts of the application and other supporting information were missing. But Third energy claims these were a โ€œsmall number of minor errorsโ€, and that the application process is stillย ongoing.

Localย Concerns

And, while the company has dismissed issues highlighted in the governmentโ€™s unredacted report on the impacts of fracking on rural economies, newly elected local Conservative MP Kevin Hollinrake, has been busy trying to address the concerns of local residents.

Hollinrake recently attended a meeting where 44 of the 50 locals present were against fracking, while the other six had an open mind on theย issue.

Since then, he has urged the government during a parliamentary debate on fracking to separate fracking sites from each other, with six-mile โ€œbuffer zonesโ€ to stop rural areas becoming tooย industrialised.

He said that Third Energyโ€™s long-term plans to potentially drill up to 950 wells in an area comprising less than a third of his constituency could ruin the localย countryside.

Frackingย Campaigns

Local groups are also bombarding the local papers with letters on the subject. But, as Frack Free Ryedale continues its campaign against shale gas development in the area, another group has popped up to promoteย fracking.

ย 

Advert for FORGE in localย press.

Posted by Sarah Smith onย Wednesday, 8 July 2015

Friends of Ryedale Gas Exploration (FORGE) was founded last month to support the gas industry in the area. So far the Facebook group has 88ย members.

The group was established by Lorraine Allanson, who runs holiday cottages and a bed and breakfast four miles from Third Energyโ€™sย site.

Allanson also ran in this Mayโ€™s election as the Conservative Party candidate for Councillor for the Cropton District Ward. She lost by just 55 votes to John Clark of the Liberalย Party.

Conservativeย Priority

At a national level, the government continues its push for fracking despite the industryโ€™s latestย setbacks.

It was announced in the Conservative government budget last week that the climate change levy exemption for renewable energy production will be removed. This, accompanied by the tax breaks for the UK oil and gas industry introduced in the previous coalition budget in March, generates a much more favourable climate for the frackingย industry.

In addition, despite agreeing to ban fracking in national parks in the Infrastructure Bill, ministers yesterday put forward legislation allowing fracking to take place underneath national parks โ€“ so long as drilling rigs are stationed just outside theirย boundaries.

Amber Rudd, the secretary of state for energy and climate change, has said in the past that a ban on fracking beneath national parks would โ€œnot be practicalโ€ because it could โ€œunduly constrain theย industryโ€.

Finally, the government is looking to accept an industry request that could see fracking applications fast-tracked by 12 months. Currently, the industry must obtain planning permission for water-testing boreholes, which can delay the start of fracking by up to aย year.

But the government is hoping to grant the industry โ€œpermitted development rightsโ€ to drill boreholes at potential extraction sites before the actual fracking process is approved. The Department for Communities and Local Government said in a consultation document in March that allowing boreholes under permitted development would โ€œavoid needless delay in bringing forward newย projectsโ€.

@benjameslucas

Photo: Colin Grice via Geography Creativeย Commons

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Ben Lucas is currently pursuing an Investigative Journalism Masterโ€™s degree at the City University of London. He has a particular interest in UK and international politics, economics and environmentalย issues.

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