The oil and gas fracking industry continues to change America’s physical and political landscape. Falling oil and gas prices have threatened to stall the industry’s production growth, but for now, new drill sites continue to spring up. It was a very eventful year for both the industry and its critics. Here is my look back at some of the most notable stories andย photographs.
In 2014, The Post Carbon Institute and the University of Texas released reports finding the Energy Information Administration’s projections of the fracking boomโs production potential greatlyย inflated.ย
Numerous peer-reviewed studies have been published that hold the fracking industry responsible for water and air contamination. And health studies have connected industry emissions to negative health effects impacting those living near frackingย sites.
Despite the fracking industry’s continued growth, the anti-fracking movement claimed numerous victories in 2014. The most high profile victories: Denton, Texas voters passed a referendum banning fracking in their city, and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo issued a statewide fracking ban after his health commissioner’s report concluded that the health risks are tooย great.
Meanwhile, America’s export policy on liquefied natural gas (LNG) is loosening and the federal government will streamline permits for frack sites on public lands overseen by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), a unit of the U.S. Departmentย ofย Interior.
DeSmog Fracking Coverage inย 2014
Here are some selected stories covered by DeSmogBlog on the fracking industry inย 2014:
Bush Family and Its Inner Circle Play Central Role in Lawsuits Against Denton, Texas Frackingย Ban
Oklahoma Ignores Link Between Record Number of Earthquakes and Fracking Wastewater Disposalย Wells
Monster Wells: Hundreds of Fracking Wells Using 10-25 Million Gallons of Waterย Each
Triumph For Citizens in Florida As Hughes Oil Company Drops Frackingย Project
Obama Opened Floodgates for Offshore Fracking in Recent Gulf of Mexicoย Lease
Hard Times in a Boom Town: Pennsylvanians Describe Costs ofย Fracking
Add Toxic Air Pollution To Growing List Of Problems Withย Fracking
$3 Million Jury Verdict in Texas Fracking Nuisanceย Case
Confirmed: California Aquifers Contaminated With Billions of Gallons of Frackingย Wastewater
Eight Members of Congress Call for EPA to Reopen Contaminated Water Studies Near Frackingย Fields
Top Five UK Fracking Moments ofย 2014
Photos of Frackingย 2014ย
Throughout 2014, I photographed oil and gas industry sites in Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Florida, Mississippi, Arkansas and Oklahoma for DeSmogBlog, Jon Bowermasterโs upcoming film Dear President Obama, Earthworks and the Weather Channel. Here is a selection of my photos taken over the course of theย year:
Karnes City, Texas: One of many flares inย the Eagle Ford Shale region.The Center for Public Integrity, Inside Climate News and the Weather Channel’s investigativeย reportingย showed that regulatory air monitoring procedures are inadequate to provide a proper analysis of the pollution the fracking industry is contributing to the area. ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky for the Weatherย Channel
Westhoff, Texas: A drilling rig next to a cemeteryย in the Eagle Ford Shale region where the fracking industry is booming.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Weatherford, Texas: Democratic Texas State Representative Lon Burnam (before he lost his bid forย re-electionย this year) stands with Steven Lispky next to Lipsky’s water-well. Lipskyย demonstrated to the public he can light his water and water-well vent on fire at an open house event that Burnam attended. ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Azel, Texas:ย Crack in the wall caused by an earthquake in Joretta Lanier’s living room next to her deer mounts. A cluster of earthquakes rattled the areaย after wastewater disposal wellsย began injecting frackingย waste deep beneath the ground.ย ยฉ2014 Julieย Dermansky
Westdale, Louisiana: Two rigs on one frack site in theย Haynesville Shale region.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Naples, Florida: Pamela Duran next to a protest sign in front of her home, which isย 1,000 feet from a proposed drill site.ย She and other activistsย were able to helpย halt the project before it began.ย ยฉ2014 Julieย Dermansky
Abita Springs, Louisiana: General Russel Honorรฉ giving a speech about the need to stop the fracking industry from operating in St. Tammany Parish.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Kentwood,ย Louisiana:ย Larry McDaniel’sย dairy farm next to a Goodrich Petroleum frack siteย in theย Tuscaloosa Shale region. ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Amite County, Mississippi: A well in production with a flare burning.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Dimmit County, Texas: Hugh A. Fitzsimons lll near his ranch in the Eagle Ford Shale.ย Fitzsimons has been monitoring the air with aย FLIR cameraย he rented since theย fracking boom started near his home. ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Payne County, Oklahoma: Angela Spotts in her home with a painting of a flare behind her. She became an anti-frackingย activist when earthquakes started rattling her community. Oklahoma had more earthquakes thanย California this year. Scientists attribute the quakes to the use ofย injection wells. ยฉ2014 Julieย Dermansky
ย
Eddy County, New Mexico: Aerial view of the โOil Patchโ in the Permian Basin, revitalized by the fracking industry.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Artesia, New Mexico:ย Train cars with toxic content pass in front of the Artesia Navajo Refining Company in the Permian Basin.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Winklerย County, Texas:ย Poison gas warning sign in the Permian Basin where the hydraulic fracturing industry is booming. ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Midland, Texas: Flares burning at a fracking industry site next toย the Bush Tennis Center.ย ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Big Springs, Texas: Aย fracking industry site in the Permian Basin where the fracking industry uses millions of gallons of water to frack despite an ongoing drought.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Snyder, Texas:ย Smoke drifts away from a fracking rig in the Permian Basin.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
ย
Greenbrier, Arkansas: Emily Lane at a compressor station where she collected multiple air samples that were used inย a nationwide study on air pollution at fracking industryย sties.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Quitman, Arkansas: A fracking industry site next to the Greers Ferry Lake in the Fayetteville Shale region.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Garfield County, Colorado:ย Rick Roles near a fracking industry site on his family’s land. Roles’ health was negatively impacted after the fracking industry boom began.ย ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Earthworks
Weld County,ย Colorado: Active drilling rig on a hilltopย near Greeley,ย Colorado. ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Earthworks
ย
Weld County, Colorado:ย Noble Energy site in Weld County in The Pawnee National Grasslands where fracking is done on federal land.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Earthworks
Aztec,ย New Mexico:ย Shirley McNall inย front of a fracking industry site near her home. McNall takes visitors interested in what fracking has done to her neighborhoodย on a ‘Toxicย Tourโ to numerous industry sites in the San Juan Basin. ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Blanco, New Mexico: Don Schreiber on his ranch.ย The Schreibers successfully took on the oil and gas industry and the Bureau of Land Management, persuading them to twin existing drill sites instead of drilling nearly a hundred newย wells on land they own and land they lease from the BLM. ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Ocean 8ย Films
Lybrook,ย New Mexico: Shale industry site on BLM land in northern New Mexico.ย ยฉ2014 Julieย Dermansky
Denton, Texas: Kaden and Cassidyย Bush live between two fracking sites.ย Their mother, Maile Bush, actively supported the fracking ban in Denton. ยฉ2014 Julieย Dermansky
Mandeville, Louisiana: St. Tammanyย councilman Jacob Groby, Abita Springs mayor Greg Lemons andย Ian Somerhalder,ย actor inย Vampire Diaries,ย with concerned citizensย attending a drilling permit hearing at the Lakeshore High School gym. The drilling permit was approvedย by the Department of Natural Resources in December. Citizens and theย local government have filed lawsuits to stop Helis Oilย from fracking in the area.ย ยฉ2014 Julieย Dermansky
Paonia, Colorado: Theo Colborn, founder of the Endocrine Disruption Exchange, giving what would be her lastย on-camera interview.ย Colborn did groundbreaking researchย on the health impactsย ofย the fracking industry until her deathย in December.ย ยฉ2014 Julie Dermansky forย Earthworks
Subscribe to our newsletter
Stay up to date with DeSmog news and alerts