THEREโS an old proverb that suggests itโs always the lie that gets half way around the world while the truth is still pulling its bootsย on.
But if evidence from the latest conservative media beat-up on climate science is anything to go by, even if the truth is only a couple of blocks behind, the myth can just keep onย running.
Weโre talking about a story that sprinted out of the blocks from the offices of The Times newspaper inย Britain.
The newspaperโs environment editor Ben Webster was writing about the University of Readingโs Professor Lennart Bengtsson (pictured), who had a research manuscript rejected by the prominent Environmental Research Letters journal earlier thisย year.ย
Websterโs front page story claimed Bengtssonโs research had been โdeliberately suppressedโ because it didnโt sit well with the views of the vast majority of climateย scientists.
Bengtssonโs manuscript had reportedly concluded that the sensitivity of the climate to added carbon dioxide was on the lower end of projections, a conclusion one reviewer of the paper said โsubstantially underestimated the committed [global] warmingโ.
As DeSmogBlog and several others have written, as mainstream media outlets were following-up on The Times the storyโs two main actors โ Bengtsson and the journalโs publisher IOP โ were making it clear that the story was highly questionable. After publishing one of the reports from the reviewer of Bengtsson’s paper, now IOP has released the second reviewer’s report which described the manuscript as showing โtroubling shallowness in theย argumentsโ.
The UKโs Science Media Centre (UK SMC), a service for journalists, issued a bulletin of statements from experts responding to the story.ย One of those was from Bengtsson, who amongst other thingsย said:
I do not believe there is any systematic โcover upโ of scientific evidence on climate change or that academicsโ work is being โdeliberately suppressedโ, as The Times front page suggests. I am worried by a wider trend that science is gradually being influenced by political views. Policy decisions need to be based on solidย fact.
The Times followed-up their story and included a quote from Bengtsson, but left out the bit where he said he didnโt believe the main thrust of The Timesโ story. Funnyย that.
The statement from IOP Publishing included the full report from the reviewer of Bengtssonโs manuscript.ย The statement made it clear that Bengtssonโs work had been rejected on scientificย grounds.
In the Mail on Sunday, climate skeptic reporter David Rose wrote as a statement of fact that โEnvironmental Research Letters had rejected his paper because it would be seized on by climate โscepticsโ in the mediaโ even after this had been demonstrated to beย false.
I asked Environmental Research Lettersโ Editor-in-Chief Professor Daniel Kammen, of the University of California, about theย saga.
He explained his journal places reviews of submitted manuscripts into four categories. Reviews can recommend that a manuscript be โacceptedโ, โaccepted with minor editsโ, โrevised and resubmittedโ for review or beย โrejectedโ.
I asked Kammen if Bengtsson and his co-authors were offered the chance to correct the manuscript. Heย said:
No, the authors were not offered the chance to correct their paper.ย ย
This paper was rejected due to both factual errors identified in the review process, and an overall assessment – that as Editor-in-Chief I endorse – that the individual flaws were sufficiently significant that the paper was to beย rejected.
None of the reports in the mainstream media have explained that in scientific publishing, it is in fact common for journals to reject manuscripts. Kammen revealed that getting a rejection from ERL was in fact the norm, rather than theย exception.
Kammen pointed out that Bengtsson himself had said that rejection from journals was โpart and parcel of academic lifeโ.ย Kammenย added:
Environmental Research Letters, like many selective journals, rejects the majority of submitted manuscripts.ย The fact that the story appeared in The Times struck me as highly inappropriate. ย This rejection was based on problems with theย manuscript.
He said the recent news coverage appeared to be an attempt to publish research โvia the mediaโ after it had been rejected through the academic peer reviewย process.ย
He pointed out that even though Bengtssonโs paper had been rejected by ERL, โthey are free to submit the paperย elsewhereโ.
The Times is, of course, also free to publish whatever it likes in the guise of โreportingโ. ย The paper’s follow-up story also included statements from Professor Mike Hulme, of Kingโs College London, andย Professor Joanna Haigh, Co-Director of the Grantham Institute at Imperial College London.ย ย
Both statements chosen happened to reinforce The Times’ angle that climate scientists were allowing their views to become politicised and both came from the same UK Science Media Centre bulletin.
But The Times’ follow-up ignored statements from five other experts coming from the same UK SMC bulletin that would all have undermined The Times’ angle or its originalย story.
Prof Mark Maslin, Professor of Climatology at University College London, said:ย โAs scientists we rely on peer review to ensure that the very best science is published. ย You canโt cry foul and run to the media when your manuscript is turned down โ however famous youย are.โ
Prof Myles Allen, Head of the Climate Dynamics Group at the University of Oxford, said the โreal tragedyโ was that now reviewers of climate science papers would beย expected to check their comments in an anonymous peer review โto ask themselves how they might โplayโ if repeated in the Times or theย Mail.โ
Finally, when The Times’ quotedย Professor Joanna Haigh, they left out this part of herย statement.
This episode should not distract us from the fact that we are performing a very dangerous experiment with the Earthโs climate.ย Even by the end of this century, on current trends we risk changes of a magnitude that are unprecedented in the last 10,000 years.ย How we respond to that is a matter of public policy but scientists clearly play a key role in providing policymakers with the evidence theyย require.
Picture credit: University ofย Reading.
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