Duke Study Links Fracking to Water Contamination As EPA Drops Study on Fracking Water Contamination

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Last week, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kicked the can down the road on a key study designated to examine the connection between hydraulic fracturing (โ€œfrackingโ€)ย and groundwater contamination in Pavillion,ย Wyoming.ย 

A study originally scheduled for release in 2014 and featured in Josh Fox’s โ€œGasland 2,โ€ย itย will not be complete until 2016 in a move that appears to be purely politically calculated by the Obama Administration, akin to the EPA‘s dropped and censored groundwater contamination study in Weatherford, TX.

Now, just days later, a damningย study conducted by Duke University researchers published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences again links shale gas fracking to groundwater contamination. The Duke researchers did so by testing samples of 141 drinking water samples of Pennsylvania’s portion of the Marcellus Shaleย basin.ย 

This is the Duke professor’s third study linking fracking to groundwater contamination, the source of drinking water for hundreds of thousands of citizens in the Keystone State. The industry is likely to come out with the familiar chorus that the contaminated water is โ€œnaturally occuring,โ€ but the latest Duke study showsย otherwise.ย 

โ€œThey found that, on average, methane concentrations were six times higher and ethane concentrations were 23 times higher at homes within a kilometer of a shale gas well,โ€ a Duke University press release explains. โ€œPropane was detected in 10 samples, all of them from homes within a kilometer ofย drilling.โ€

Robert Jackson, a professor of environmental sciences at Dukeโ€™s Nicholas School of the Environment and one of the study’s co-authors, pointed to the the fact that some of the contaminated water samples exhibited the chemical signature of Marcellus Shaleย gas.ย 

โ€œThe methane, ethane and propane data, and new evidence from hydrocarbon and helium content, all suggest that drilling has affected some homeownersโ€™ water,โ€ said Jackson. โ€œIn a minority of cases the gas even looks Marcellus-like, probably caused by poor wellย construction.โ€ย 

The Duke study offers food-for-thought in the hours leading up to President Obama’s forthcoming announcement of a climate change legislative plan at Georgetown University, just a month after his Bureau of Land Management adopted the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) model bill for fracking chemical fluid disclosure on publicย lands.

Photo Credit: ShutterStock |ย Aaronย Amat

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Steve Horn is the owner of the consultancy Horn Communications & Research Services, which provides public relations, content writing, and investigative research work products to a wide range of nonprofit and for-profit clients across the world. He is an investigative reporter on the climate beat for over a decade and former Research Fellow for DeSmog.

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